Faka i-VirtualBox ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS nakokunye okuphuma kukho

VirtualBox isoftware yokwenza i-Oracle ehlose ukudala imishini ebonakalayo. Ngomshini obonakalayo, bangasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza njengohlelo ngaphakathi kohlelo lwabo lokusebenza lwamanjel. Kufana nekhompyutha ngaphakathi kwekhompyutha.

Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ngumshini obonakalayo ngoba yiwo ukulingisa ezinye izinhlelo ezisebenzayo, kepha hhayi ukusebenzisana nohlelo njengohlelo lokusebenza lwangempela belungenza.

Enye yezindlela zokusebenzisa ama-OS womabili ukwenza ama-boot amabili weWindows neLinux. Isebenza kahle, ngaphandle kokuthi kufanele ushintshe phakathi kohlelo lokusebenza ngokuqalisa kabusha uhlelo. Lokhu kuphazamisa ngezinga elithile.

Ngakho-ke ngamafuphi, ngesoftware yemishini, ungasebenzisa iWindows njengohlelo ngaphakathi kweLinux. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo ezijwayelekile, izodla ama-RAM amaningi. Ngale ndlela, ungasebenzisa isoftware ethile nezinhlelo ngaphakathi kweLinux, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka iWindows ngokuphelele.

Yini okusha in VirtualBox

Kungakho iVirtualBox uhlelo oluthandwa kakhulu lokuvumela ukuba nalokhu kubili, njengamanje uhlelo lokusebenza lusenguqulweni yalo engu-5.2.10 equkethe izilungiso ezilandelayo:

• I-VMM: Ukulungiswa kwesikhombi se-null okungasasebenzi ku-MMIO code
• Isitoreji: Kulungiswe ngezilawuli eziningi ze-NVMe ezine-ICH9 enikwe amandla
• Inethiwekhi: Ukutholwa okungenantambo okungenantambo kulungisiwe lapho kuxhunywa kuma-adaptha anezinhlelo ezizimele ze-IP
• Inethiwekhi: kulungisiwe VERR_INTNET_FLT_IF_NOT_FOUND lapho uxhuma kwamanye ama-adaptha kuma-Windows host
• Umsindo: Isiphepho esiphazamisekile esihleliwe kuzivakashi zeFreeBSD ezine-HDA
• Ikhibhodi - Sethule ukubambezeleka okuncane ukulungisa isoftware endala elindele ukuthi ikwazi ukufunda ikhodi yokungena engenayo ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa
• Isifaki seWindows - Isuswe isenzo esithi "Ziba" uma ngabe ukufakwa kwe-VBox kwamanje kusasebenza njengokuvuselelwa (kuphumelele) ngeke kusebenze kuze kuqalwe kabusha ukusingathwa.
• I-NAT: Yiphathe i-nameserver 0.0.0.0 okungukucushwa okuvumelekile
• I-BIOS: Isevisi ye-INT 15h / 87h kufanele ikhubaze isango A20 lapho isiqedile
• Izengezo zezivakashi ze-Linux: lungisa ukuphahlazeka ngokuqala i-KDE Plasma

Ungayifaka kanjani i-VirtualBox 5.2.10 ku-Ubuntu 18.04 LTS nakwezinye izinto?

Uhlelo lokusebenza Singayithola ngaphakathi kwezinqolobane ezisemthethweni ze-Ubuntu kepha ngoba uhlelo lokusebenza lisanda kuvuselelwa futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke Ngezinguquko eziqhubekayo ezinakho, kunzima kakhulu kithi ukuthola inguqulo yakamuva kakhulue ngaphakathi kwezinqolobane ezisemthethweni.

Kungakho ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza sinezindlela ezimbili:

Okokuqala ukulanda iphakethe lesikweletu abasinikeza lona ekhasini elisemthethweni lephrojekthi esingakwazi thola lapha.

Kwenziwe ukulanda Kumele sifake kuphela iphakethe ngomphathi wohlelo lwethu oluthandayo noma ungakwenza futhi kusuka esigungwini ngomyalo olandelayo:

sudo dpkg –i VirtualBox*.deb

Indlela yesibili ingeyokugcina okusemthethweni wohlelo lokusebenza esingangeza ohlelweni lwethu ngemiyalo elandelayo.

Kumele sivule ukuphela bese sisebenzisa okulandelayo.

Okokuqala sengeza okugciniwe ohlelweni ngalo myalo:

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -sc) contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list'

Manje kufanele singenise okhiye bese ubangeza ohlelweni:

wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add –

Sibuyekeza amakhosombe wesistimu nge:

sudo apt-get update

Manje kufanele sifake ukuncika okuthile okudingekayo ngokusebenza okulungile kwe-VirtualBox ohlelweni lwethu:

sudo apt-get -y install gcc make linux-headers-$(uname -r) dkms

Okokugcina singafaka uhlelo lokusebenza ngalo myalo:

sudo apt-get install virtualbox- 5.2

Lapho ukufakwa sekuphelile, singawenza lo myalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kuphumelele, lapho kufanele sithole impendulo ngohlobo lweVirtualBox efakiwe.

VBoxManage –v

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kufanele sinike amandla isigaba se- "VirtualMache" ku-BIOS yethu ngoba uma kungenjalo ngeke sikwazi ukusebenzisa i-VirtualBox kwikhompyutha yethu.