Sawubona, ngibhala ukuhlanganyela okuhlangenwe nakho kwami nawe, lesi yindatshana yami yokuqala ngakho-ke ngicela uthambe ngokugxekwa !!!!
Sengiphethe inethiwekhi iminyaka embalwa, futhi ngangihlale ngazi ukuthi obunye bobuthakathaka bami kulokhu bekungukucushwa kwefayela le- firewall, ayikwazanga ukuthola amandla aphelele we netfilter I-Linux, ngizwe izilungiselelo zami zimbi kakhulu futhi "ukuxazulula isimo", ngaze ngaqala ukutadisha lolu hlelo lokusebenza oluhle (Umakhi we-FW). Bengihlala ngibona ukuthi kwezinye izinkundla bakhuluma kakhulu ngaye PF de I-FreeBSD, futhi ngabona ukucupha engingakwazi ngisho nokuphupha ukukusebenzisa (ngaphandle kokuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu), IPv6, QOS, HA, njll, buff, okuningi kimi; kepha ngihlala nginethemba lokuthi ngikwazi ukwenza into efanayo kuLinux, ngoba nginqume ukwenza njalo, bengingafuni ukuthuthela i-firewall yami iye kolunye uhlelo, ngoba Debian e iptables Ngingenza noma yini !!!
Well ukufaka uhlelo nje «thola ukufaka i-fwbuilder»Noma uma sinezindawo zasemuva«apt-get -t cindezela-backports ufake i-fwbuilder«, Kepha siwela kokufanayo futhi sikukhungathekise kakhulu ku-Debian, inguqulo efakiwe ingu-3.x, indala kakhulu ngendlela, ngakho-ke ngizinikele emsebenzini wokuhlanganisa (Ngiyakuthanda ukuhlanganisa).
Silanda isoftware kusixhumanisi esilandelayo (njengoba ukhumbula noma kulabo abangazi, iSourceForge iyasenqabela ukufinyelela ... ngihlala eCuba), ngakho-ke bekufanele ngisebenzise isibuko sangaphandle eSourceforge, kepha ngokuqukethwe okufanayo nemikhawulo embalwa (gcina lesi sixhumanisi esizosiza kakhulu).
Lapho sinezinhlobo zonke zabafaki, .deb , .rpm, kanye imithombo, Ngiphumile kulokhu, ngoba abanye babenesisindo esikhulu futhi nginoxhumano olumaphakathi, njll.
Ngaphakathi kwesikhombi okujwayelekile «i-tar -xvf fwbuilder-5.1.0.3599.tar.gz"futhi kamuva"I-cd fwbuilder-5.1.0.3599«, Manje sibheka ukuthi sinokuncika akucelayo (ngifaka lezo Debian ngoba yiyona engiyisebenzisayo):
apt-get install automake autoconf libtool libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libsnmp-dev libqt4-core libqt4-dev libqt4-gui qt4-dev-tools
Ngokwami angiyisebenzisi le ndlela
./configure
make
make-install
Ngoba kamuva ukuyikhipha iyi-chorizera encane, ngakho-ke ngisebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluncane olubizwa nge «hlola":
apt-get install checkinstall
Lokho okwenziwa yilolu hlelo ukuthi lukuhlanganisela lona futhi kukhiqize ifayela le- .deb, ukuze kuthi kamuva umuntu ayinikeze abangani bayo futhi futhi bayikhiphe, isebenza nazo zonke izinhlelo, ngokulandela intambo, kufanele; kufolda lapho sivula khona iziphu, senza lokhu:
./autogen.sh --prefix="/opt/fwbuilder
Bheka ukuthi umkhombandlela wenziwe (kulesi sibonelo / opt / fwbuilder), uma konke kuhamba kahle, senza «ukwenza»Futhi-ke, usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olufakwe ngaphambilini,«i-checkinstall -D yenza ukufaka»Okwezinhlelo .deb, ngenxa ngomzuzu sisebenzisa «i-checkinstall -R yenza ukufaka", kanye naku- Slackware «i-checkinstall -S yenza ukufaka«, Lokhu kukhiqiza iphakheji bese kuyifaka, kubha, konke kulula, manje ubumnandi buqala.
Uma sesifakiwe, kufanele senze isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso kuyo yonke into etholakala ku- «/ opt / fwbuilder / bin /"ye"/ usr / umgqomo /«, Senza isixhumanisi« esithambile »:
ln -s /opt/fwbuilder/bin/fwbuilder /usr/bin/
Ngemuva kwalokho siqinisekisa nge «lapho owakha khona«, Kufanele sithole into enjengale:«umakhi: / usr / bin / fwbuilder / opt / fwbuilder / bin / fwbuilder«, Lokhu kwanele ukuqala ukusebenza nohlelo, sakha isiqalisi noma ngokumane kusuka kukhonsoli esiyithayiphayo«umakhi"(ungagijimi njengezimpande, akukho okwenzekayo kepha akudingekile).
Manje kusasele ukunikezela isikhathi ekucushweni kwayo, kepha lokho kungenye indaba, uma ngijabulelwa ngamazwana akho, ngilapha ukuzokusebenzela, ngiyathanda ukukusiza.
Ukubingelela okuvela kunombolo 1 othanda abantu abalungile kule bhulogi.
Ukugona
Sawubona futhi wamukelekile 😀
Kuyinjabulo ukuba nomunye umuntu waseCuba lapha kubhulogi, ene-elav ... mina nawe sesivele singamaCuba ama-3 abhala lapha, futhi ... omunye osanda kubhalisa, futhi ngijabule ngeminikelo angayenza.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngomnikelo wakho, ngenza ngempela ... kuhle ukuthi okuningi okuvela lapha kuyingxenye yesayithi 🙂
Ngakho-ke, ngokusemthethweni… wamukelekile 😉
Ukubingelela nanoma yimiphi imibuzo, unayo i-imeyili yami? 🙂
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, bengingalazi leli thuluzi, ngihlala ngiba nezinkinga ekulungiseleleni ama-firewall kuLinux, ngakho-ke ngizolihlola kungekudala.
Njengokuphawula okuhlukile, bengingazi ukuthi kunemikhawulo eminingi ezweni lakho, ngoba ukuthi kwisoftware yamahhala umqondo owabelana ngawo, kungaba izinhlelo noma ulwazi nje, lokhu kuphikisana kakhulu nami, kepha hheyi, ezinye izinto kunzima ukuziqonda 🙁
Kuyiqiniso, kuyihlazo okwenzeka lapho ... kodwa ngenhlanhla kukhona izibuko(I.
Kulula, iCuba ine-blockade ngumthetho wezimemezelo owenziwe yi-United States wokuthi cishe kancane nangaphansi kwesicupho sayo namakhadibhodi ayo athi uma inkampani isebenza eCuba ingeke isebenze e-United States, ngakho-ke izinkampani eziningi zivotela ngqo Cuba ukugwema izinkinga ne-United States.
Uma wake wezwa ngokuvinjelwa kweCuba noma umthetho weHelms-Burton, yilokho okuyikho.
Ngibonga isifundo, ku-Debian Wheezy version 5.1.0 isezinqolobaneni, inkinga enkulu kakhulu kimi ukuyilungisa, uma unesiqondisi, ngingasazisa.
"Njengoba ukhumbula noma kulabo abangazi, uSourceForge usenqabela ukufinyelela ... ngihlala eCuba)"
Leyo yinkululeko ememezela 'izwe elikhulu lasenyakatho', ama-hdrmp gringos ...
Sawubona! Nginenkinga yokuzama ukuhlanganisa umthetho we-NAT. Yebo, lapho ngikhetha inkinobho yokuhlanganisa, kuvela amaphutha alandelayo:
* Iphutha ekuxazululeni igama le-dns
* Iphutha: Isisetshenziswa asitholakali okwesikhashana
* Iphutha ekuxazululeni igama le-dns c.st1.ntp.br: 'Ihosti noma inethiwekhi' c.st1.ntp.br 'ayitholakali; iphutha lokugcina: Insiza ayitholakali okwesikhashana '
* Iphutha (iptables): Iqembu elingenalutho noma izinto zethebula lekheli 'ntprhel' ezitholakala kumthetho 36 (NAT) nenketho 'Ziba imithetho enamaqembu angenalutho' ivaliwe
* Ukuqedwa kohlelo okungavamile
Ngabe ukhona owaziyo ukuthi ngingayixazulula kanjani le nkinga?
Ngiyalujabulela usizo 🙂
Sawubona Carolina, okokuqala ngiyabonga ngokufunda le ndatshana
Yebo, ngizokutshela ukuthi lelo phutha alikaze linginikeze, kepha kulokhu engikubonile, kufanele
khubaza inketho elethwa ngumakhi we-FW ukuhlola ikheli le-IP
ngokumelene ne-DNS, enye into ukuthi kufanele ube neqembu elingenalutho
Ukukhubaza inketho yokuhlola amakheli ngokumelene ne-DNS, iya ku-
«Okuncamelayo» / »Izinto» / »Igama le-DNS», kufanele ukhethe eyodwa ethi ... »Isikhathi Sokuqalisa» ...
ungazise noma yini
imikhonzo
Yebo, bakhuluma ngenkululeko yesoftware yamahhala futhi bathengiselwa umbuso …… .. Ngiyabingelela kubo bonke, ngiphatha i-firewall ne-fwbuilder kodwa ngisebenzisa i-IP engaguquki, ngihlela ukunika amandla ukufinyelela okuthile, ngokwesibonelo negama lomshini ofuna ukufinyelela kuwo kepha Angiyitholi indlela noma yiluphi usizo luzoba usizo olukhulu.
Kusuka eVenezuela ngiyabonga ...