I-GNOME: Iyini futhi ifakwa kanjani ku-DEBIAN 10 naku-MX-Linux 19?

Njengenjwayelo, sihlala sikhuluma ngezindaba zakamuva ezivela ku- I-GNOME (3.36, 3,34, 3.32, 3.30, phakathi kwabanye), yabo izandiso noma mayelana nezinye isimilo o uhlelo lokusebenza lwendabuko ikakhulukazi.

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizogxila ikakhulukazi ku Yini i-GNOME? y Ifakwa kanjani i-GNOME?. Futhi-ke, ugxile kokukhona manje I-Metadistribution (Ukusabalalisa Komama) DEBIAN GNU / Linux, okuyiwona Uhlobo lwe-10, igama lekhodi Buster. Okufanayo okusebenza njengamanje njengesisekelo se- I-MX-Linux 19 (Ugly Duckling).

I-GNOME ingenye yezinye eziningi Izindawo zeDeskithophu (DE) ezenza impilo kuye Uhlelo Lokusebenza lwe-GNU / Linux. Futhi ekusakazweni okuningi kwamanje bekuyi- noma kuyi- Imvelo yedeskithophu okuzenzakalelayo (okuzenzakalelayo).

Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi, a Imvelo yedeskithophu es:

"… Iqoqo lesoftware lokunikeza umsebenzisi wekhompyutha ukuxhumana okunobungane nokunethezeka. Kungukuqaliswa kwe-Graphical User Interface enikeza ukufinyelela nezinsiza zokumisa, ezinjengamabha wamathuluzi nokuhlanganiswa phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamakhono afana nokuhudula bese uphonsa.". Wikipedia

Futhi eyodwa I-Graphical interface yomsebenzisi (i-GUI) es:

"… Uhlelo lwekhompiyutha olusebenza njengesibonisi somsebenzisi, lisebenzisa iqoqo lezithombe nezinto ezicacile ukumela ulwazi nezenzo ezitholakala kusixhumi esibonakalayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngendawo elula yokubuka ukuvumela ukuxhumana noHlelo Lokusebenza lomshini noma ikhompyutha". Wikipedia

Konke mayelana ne-GNOME

Descripción

Phakathi kokubaluleke kakhulu okungagqanyiswa kulokhu Imvelo yedeskithophu singasho la maphuzu alandelayo:

• Wakhishwa ngosuku lwe I-3 March ka-1999 futhi njengamanje uyi- Imvelo yedeskithophu yakhelwe ukuphatha kalula futhi ngobuhle kunoma iyiphi Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux ukufakwa kwikhompyutha, okuwukuthi, ukwenza lula ukusetshenziswa nokulawulwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi, izici nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyenzayo, nezinye ezizungezile ngaphakathi Isistimu yokusebenza. Noma ngamanye amagama, nikezela ngokulula, ukufinyelela kalula nokuthembeka kubasebenzisi.
• Igama lakho (I-GNOME) isichazamazwi se "I-GNU Network Object Model Environment". Yenziwe ngokuphelele emsulwa Isoftware yamahhala nomthombo ovulekile (Free ne-Open Source Software - FOSS).
• Kuyingxenye ye- Iphrojekthi ye-GNOME okuya nge Isisekelo se-GNOME. Futhi kusekelwe kuthuluzi lamathuluzi I-GTK +.
• Kuyinto enziwe ngokwezifiso futhi isebenzisa indlela ye- X Iseva yokubonisa yohlelo lwewindi, yize okwamanje ithuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kwayo ne- Wayland futhi ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise izici ezinjengokuskeniza kwe-kinetic, ukuhudula bese uphonsa, nokuchofoza inkinobho ephakathi.
• Phakathi kwezimpawu ezigqamayo njengamanje kungukuthi Inkinobho yokuqala kanye nalo Imenyu enkulu kwezicelo nezinketho. Yena Inkinobho yokuqala kubizwa "Imisebenzi" futhi itholakala ngokuzenzakalela ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele kwesikrini futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza namawindi. Futhi ukubukeka kwayo kwamanje nokulungiswa kwayo kuboniswa esithombeni esisheshayo esiphezulu.
• Uhlobo oluzinzile lwamanje lwe- Imvelo ye-GNOME Desktop iyinombolo yenguqulo 3.34.

Ubuhle nobubi

Izinzuzo

• Ithimba lomsebenzi omuhle nokusekelwa okuqinile kwenhlangano.
• Umphakathi omkhulu wabasebenzisi nabanikeli.
• Umkhondo omude futhi omuhle kakhulu womlando.
• Imibhalo eyanele nephelele.
• Imvelo enkulu futhi eqinile yezicelo.

nebubi

• Uhlobo lwayo lwamanje (i-GNOME 3) ludla izinsiza eziningi (i-RAM / CPU) uma kuqhathaniswa neningi.
• Kuboshwe ngokuqinile ekusetshenzisweni kweSystemd.

para Funda kabanzi Kusuka kokufanayo ungavakashela izixhumanisi zewebhu ezilandelayo:

1. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni
2. I-Wiki esemthethweni
3. Izandiso ezisemthethweni
4. Yini okusha kunguqulo yakamuva ezinzile yabasebenzisi
5. Yini okusha ekukhishweni okuzinzile kwakamuva konjiniyela
6. I-DEBIAN web ku-GNOME
   

Ukufakwa

Uma kwenzeka eyodwa njengamanje ine- Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux DEBIAN 10 (Buster) noma ezinye ezisuselwa kuyo, njenge I-MX-Linux 19 (Ugly Duckling), izinketho zokufaka ezinconywe kakhulu yilezi:

Usebenzisa umyalo weTasksel nge-Graphical User Interface (GUI)

• Qalisa Ikhonsoli noma iTheminali kusukela Imvelo yedeskithophu
• Qalisa imiyalo yokuyala okulandelayo:

apt update
apt install tasksel
tasksel install gnome-desktop --new-install

• Qhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni Inqubo Eqondiswa Ngomsebenzi (Isikhethi Somsebenzi).

Usebenzisa umyalo weTasksel nge-Command Line Interface (CLI)

• Qalisa Ikhonsoli noma iTheminali usebenzisa i- Ctrl + F1 okhiye bese uqala iseshini yezimpande zomsebenzisi omkhulu.
• Qalisa imiyalo yokuyala okulandelayo:

apt update
apt install tasksel
tasksel

• Khetha i- Imvelo ye-GNOME Desktop kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye ukusetshenziswa noma iqoqo lamaphakeji angeziwe.
• Qhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni inqubo eqondisiwe de Umsebenzi (Isikhethi Somsebenzi).

Ukufaka amaphakheji amancane adingekayo ngqo nge-CLI

• Qalisa Ikhonsoli noma iTheminali kusukela Imvelo yedeskithophu noma usebenzisa i- Ctrl + F1 okhiye bese uqala iseshini yomsebenzisi omkhulu impande.
  
• Qalisa imiyalo yokuyala okulandelayo:

apt update
apt install gdm3 gnome

• Qhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni inqubo eholwa ngu Isifaki Esifanele SePhakheji.

Izenzo ezingeziwe noma ezihambisanayo

• Yenza izenzo ze nokwenza kahle nokugcinwa koHlelo Lokusebenza egijima imiyalo yokuyala okulandelayo:

apt update; apt full-upgrade; apt install -f; dpkg --configure -a; apt-get autoremove; apt --fix-broken install; update-apt-xapian-index

localepurge; update-grub; update-grub2; aptitude clean; aptitude autoclean; apt-get autoremove; apt autoremove; apt purge; apt remove; apt --fix-broken install

• Qalisa futhi ungene ngemvume ngokukhetha ifayela le- Imvelo ye-GNOME Desktop, uma unezinto ezingaphezu kweyodwa Imvelo yedeskithophu ifakiwe futhi angikhethanga i- Umphathi Wokungena we-GDM3.

Nota: Ngemuva kokuhlola i- Imvelo ye-GNOME Desktop ifakiwe ungafaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe zomdabu nama-plugins adingekayo okufanayo, njenge, ngokwesibonelo:

apt install eog-plugins evolution-plugin-bogofilter evolution-plugin-pstimport evolution-plugins evolution-plugins-experimental evolution-plugin-spamassassin gnome-remote-desktop gnome-books gnome-software-plugin-flatpak gnome-software-plugin-snap nautilus-extension-brasero nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal

Ngemininingwane engaphezulu vakashela amakhasi asemthethweni we DEBIAN y I-MX-Linux, noma Ibhukwana Lomphathi we-DEBIAN online kuhlobo lwayo oluzinzile.

Isiphetho

Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" mayelana «Entorno de Escritorio» owaziwa ngegama lika «GNOME», enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla emhlabeni we «Distribuciones GNU/Linux», yiba nentshisekelo nokusetshenziswa okuhle, kwayo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.

Noma mane uvakashele ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- DesdeLinux noma ujoyine iSiteshi esisemthethweni I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvotela lokhu noma ezinye izincwadi ezithakazelisayo ku- «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» nezinye izihloko ezihlobene ne- «Informática y la Computación»kanye «Actualidad tecnológica».