I-GNUnet isoftware yamahhala yamanethiwekhi we-P2P abelwe phansi. Lolu hlaka lunikeza ukubethela ezingeni lesendlalelo senethiwekhi nendawo yezinsizakusebenza. Oontanga be-GNUnet baqapha ukusebenza kwabanye ontanga, maqondana nokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza, ontanga abafaka isandla kunethiwekhi bavuzwa ngomsebenzi ongcono.
Amanethiwekhi adalwe kusetshenziswa i-GNUnet awanawo nhlobo iphuzu lokwehluleka futhi angaqinisekisa ubumfihlo bolwazi lomsebenzisi, kufaka phakathi ukuqedwa kokuhlukunyezwa okungenzeka ngamasevisi akhethekile nabaphathi abakwazi ukufinyelela kuzindawo zenethiwekhi.
I-GNUnet isekela ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kwe-P2P nge-TCP, UDP, HTTP / HTTPS, i-Bluetooth ne-WLAN, ingasebenza kumodi ye-F2F (Friend-to-Friend).
Iphinde isekele ukwehla kwe-NAT, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwe-UPnP ne-ICMP. Ithebula le-hashi elisatshalalisiwe (i-DHT) lingasetshenziselwa ukubheka indawo yedatha. Kusho izindlela zokuhlinzekwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanethiwekhi anezikhala.
Mayelana neGNUnet
Uhlelo ibonakala ngokusebenzisa izinsizakusebenza eziphansi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo ezifundwayo eziningi ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlukaniswa phakathi kwezakhi.
Ngaphandle kwakho futhi inikeza amathuluzi aguquguqukayo wokuqopha nezibalo. Ukwenza izicelo zokugcina, i-GNUnet inikeza ama-API olimi lwe-C namafolda ezinye izilimi ezihlelayo.
Ukwenza lula ukuthuthuka, esikhundleni sokufaka imicu, kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa izinqubo kanye nezihibe zomcimbi.
Uhlaka lubandakanya umtapo wolwazi wokuhlola wokuthunyelwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamanethiwekhi okuhlola ahlanganisa amashumi ezinkulungwane zamabhangqa.
Ngokwesisekelo sobuchwepheshe be-GNUnet, izinhlelo eziningi ezilungele ukusetshenziswa ziyakhiwa, njenge:
Insizakalo yokwabelana ngamafayela ngokungaziwa, engavumeli imininingwane ukuthi ihlaziywe ngokudlulisa idatha kuphela ngendlela ebethelwe futhi engavumeli ukulandelela ukuthi ngubani othumele, wasesha futhi walanda amafayela asebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo we-GAP.
Uhlelo lwe-VPN lokudala amasevisi afihliwe esizindeni ".gnu" futhi udlulisele imigudu ye-IPv4 ne-IPv6 ngenethiwekhi ye-P2P. Ngokwengeziwe, amasikimu wokuhumusha we-IPv4 kuya ku-IPv6 ne-IPv6 kuya ku-IPv4 nawo asekelwa, kanye ne-IPv4 ngaphezulu kwe-IPv6 ne-IPv6 ngaphezulu kwe-IPv4 tunneling.
Uhlelo lwegama le-GNS lesizinda (Uhlelo lwegama le-GNU), esebenza njengohlelo olunikezelwe ngokuphelele futhi olungatholakali ukucubungula ukufaka esikhundleni kwe-DNS. I-GNS ingasetshenziswa ngokubambisana ne-DNS futhi ingasetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zendabuko ezifana neziphequluli zewebhu.
Ubuqotho nokungaguquguquki kwamarekhodi kuqinisekisiwe ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi we-cryptographic.
Ipulatifomu kaSecushare yokwakha amanethiwekhi omphakathi asatshalalisiwe Isebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo we-PSYC futhi isekela ukusatshalaliswa kwezaziso ngemodi ye-multicast ngokusetshenziswa kokubethela kokuphela kokuphela.
Uhlelo lwe-imeyili lokubethela ubumfihlo olulula, esebenzisa i-GNUnet ukuvikela imethadatha futhi isekele izivumelwano ezi-cryptographic ezahlukahlukene zokuqinisekisa ukhiye.
Uhlelo lokukhokha lwe-GNU Taler, oluhlinzeka ngokungaziwa kubathengi, kepha kugcina ukuthengiselana komthengisi ukuqinisekisa ukwenza izinto obala nokubika kwentela. Umsebenzi we-GNU Taler isekela izimali ezahlukahlukene ezikhona nemali ye-elekthronikhi, kufaka phakathi amadola, ama-euro, nama-bitcoins.
Mayelana nenguqulo entsha ye-GNUnet 0.11
Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu yentuthuko, kukhishwe okukhulu kohlaka lwe-GNUnet 0.11 kukhishwe lapho eyodwa Elinye lamaphuzu ayinhloko okufanele liqashelwe ukuthi yonke ikhodi yePython, ngaphandle kwe-gnunet-qr, ihunyushelwe kuPython 3.7.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi iyagqama amandla wokuhlanganisa nomtapo wezincwadi we-libidn2 engezwe ukuxhasa amagama wesizinda aphesheya (IDN) ezihambisana nemininingwane ye-IDNA2008.
Ngaphandle kwakho Ukusekelwa kokuhlola kuhlinzekelwe ukwakha nokusebenzisa uhlaka lwe-GNUnet ku-NetBSD naku-macOS.
Elinye iphuzu elizogqanyiswa ukuthi izinkinga zokuphepha zixazululwe kumqondo wokushintshaniswa kwemfihlo wokushintshana ngemfihlo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe nge-GNUnet ungabonisana isixhumanisi esilandelayo.