Iya, i-Node.js, i-PHP, i-Python ne-Ruby: Amaphrojekthi wokuThuthukiswa kweSoftware ama-5

Iya, i-Node.js, i-PHP, i-Python ne-Ruby: Amaphrojekthi wokuThuthukiswa kweSoftware ama-5

Akuyona imfihlo kunoma ngubani ukuthi iningi le- Abasebenzisi be-GNU / Linux banezinga eliphakeme lokufunda ngekhompyutha ngokwesilinganiso kunomsebenzisi ojwayelekile wekhompyutha IWindows ne-MacOS. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi sijwayele faka, lungiselela futhi ulungise okwethu Izinhlelo ezisebenza mahhala futhi ezivulekile okwethu imisebenzi yansuku zonke neyomsebenzi.

Ukuba ngomunye wemisebenzi evamile noma ukuhweba kwabasebenzisi beLinux, Ukusekelwa Kwezobuchwepheshe, Ukuphathwa Kweseva Nezinhlelo, kanye noHlelo ngaphansi kwezilimi ezahlukahlukene njenge Iya, i-Node.js, i-PHP, i-Python ne-Ruby, phakathi kokunye okuningi, nakwezinye izindawo ezihlobene ne- Informatics kanye Computing.

Ukuthuthuka kweSoftware ku-GNU / Linux: Abahleli, ama-IDE nama-Distros

Ngokuqondene ne Ukuhlela (Ukuthuthukiswa kweSoftware)Namuhla, le yinkambu yezobuchwepheshe efunwa kakhulu, ngoba iyithuluzi eliyisisekelo elibumba umhlaba esiphila kuwo. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda kwabo akuyona nje kuphela i- ithuba elihle lomsebenzi, kodwa ithuba lokuthuthukisa ukucabanga okusemthethweni komuntu ngamunye.

Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoncoma 5 Amaphrojekthi Wokuthuthukiswa Kwesoftware ukufunda / ukuqinisa mayelana I-GNU / Linux, futhi yilezi: Iya, i-Node.js, i-PHP, i-Python ne-Ruby.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesoftware ku DesdeLinux

Ngaphambi kokuthi ngigxumele ngqo Iya, i-Node.js, i-PHP, i-Python ne-Ruby, sifuna ukuncoma abafundi ukuthi ngemuva kokufunda le ncwadi bangabheka okulandelayo okuhlobene nomkhakha ofanayo ukugcwalisa ukufundwa nolwazi ngomkhakha we Ukuthuthukiswa kweSoftware ku-GNU / Linux:

"Njengamanje, i-GNU / Linux Applications Ecosystem inohlu olubanzi noluncomekayo lwezinhlelo Zokuthuthuka Kwesoftware (Izicelo Nezinhlelo) ezifakwe kahle, ezilungiselelwe futhi zafakwa ngaphakathi kwe-GNU / Linux Distribution zingabheka amathuba amaningi ezilimi ezihlelayo." Guqula i-GNU / Linux yakho ibe yi-Distro efanele ukuThuthukiswa kweSoftware

I-athikili ehlobene:

Guqula i-GNU / Linux yakho ibe yi-Distro efanele ukuThuthukiswa kweSoftware

I-athikili ehlobene:

Amaphakheji wokusekelwa kweSoftware Development ku-DEBIAN 10

I-athikili ehlobene:

Imikhuba emihle yokwakha iSoftware yamahhala nevulekile: Imibhalo

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ikhwalithi Yezobuchwepheshe: Imikhuba emihle ekwakhiweni kweSoftware Emahhala

I-athikili ehlobene:

Amalayisense okuthuthukisa iFree and Open Software: Imikhuba emihle

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesoftware: Ukubuyekezwa komlando kuze kube namuhla

I-athikili ehlobene:

Imodeli Yokuthuthukiswa Kwamahhala Yesoftware: ICathedral neBazaar

Iya, i-Node.js, i-PHP, i-Python ne-Ruby: Vula Izilimi Zokuhlela

Ngemuva kwalokho Izilimi ezi-5 ezivulekile zokuhlela sincoma ukufunda nokusebenzisa mayelana I-GNU / Linux:

Kuyini Go?

Ngokusho kwe- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, okufanayo:

"Ulimi lohlelo oluvulekile lomthombo olusiza ukwenziwa kwesoftware elula, ethembekile futhi esebenza kahle."

Ngenkathi kwenye enye iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ichazwa njenge:

"Ulimi lohlelo oluvulekile lomthombo olusekelwa yi-Google, ongadala ngalo isoftware esheshayo, ethembekile futhi esebenza kahle esikalini. Kulula ukufunda futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ine-concurrency eyakhelwe ngaphakathi nomtapo wezincwadi oqinile. Futhi ishunyekwe esimeni semvelo esikhulayo sabalingani, imiphakathi, namathuluzi."

Kumawebhusayithi womabili kukhona okunzima futhi okuhle kakhulu imibhalo yamahhala nevulekile, ngesiNgisi, yakho ukulanda, ukufakwa nokufunda, noma kunjalo, uma ufuna funda kabanzi ungavakashela okulandelayo isixhumanisi, ngolwazi oluthe xaxa ngeSpanishi.

Yini i-Node.js?

Ngokusho kwe- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, okufanayo:

"Isimo sesikhathi sokusebenza seJavaScript esakhiwe ngenjini ye-V8 JavaScript ye-Chrome. "

Ngenkathi kamuva bengeza okulandelayo:

"Ngu-iIdalwe njengemvelo yesikhathi sokuqhutshwa kweJavaScript eqhutshwa ngomcimbi, i-Node.js yakhelwe ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza zenethiwekhi ezingahlakazeki. Futhi, abasebenzisi bakho bakhululekile ukukhathazeka ngenqubo yokuphahlazeka njengoba ingekho. Cishe ayikho imisebenzi kuyo eyenza izinqubo ze-I / O ngqo, ngakho-ke inqubo ayilengeki. Iyafana ekwakhiweni futhi ithonywe yizinhlelo ezinjengeRuby's Event Machine nePython's Twisted. Kepha kuthatha imodeli yomcimbi ukuqhubekela phambili kancane, ngoba ifaka iluphu yomcimbi njengesikhathi sokuqalisa esikhundleni selabhulali. "

Kuwebhusayithi yayo inokuhle kakhulu futhi okuhle kakhulu imibhalo yamahhala nevulekile, ngesiNgisi, yakho ukulanda, ukufakwa nokufunda, noma kunjalo, uma ufuna funda kabanzi ungavakashela okulandelayo isixhumanisi, ngolwazi oluthe xaxa ngeSpanishi.

Yini i-PHP?

Ngokusho kwe- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, okufanayo:

“Ulimi oluthandwayo olujutshelwa injongo ejwayelekile ikakhulukazi olulungele ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. I-PHP esheshayo, evumelana nezimo, futhi enenzuzo, inika amandla ibhulogi yakho kumawebhusayithi athandwa kakhulu emhlabeni."

Ngenkathi kamuva bengeza okulandelayo:

“I-PHP (isifinyezo esiphindaphindwayo se-PHP: I-Hypertext Preprocessor) wulimi lomthombo oludumile oludume kakhulu ikakhulukazi olulungele ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhu futhi lungafakwa kwi-HTML. Ngoba, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa imiyalo eminingi ukukhombisa i-HTML (njenge-C noma i-Perl), amakhasi e-PHP aqukethe i-HTML enekhodi efakiwe efakwa "okuthile" okuthile. Ikhodi ye-PHP ifakiwe phakathi kwamathegi akhethekile okuqala nokuphela evumela wena ukungena nokuphuma "kumodi ye-PHP"."

Kuwebhusayithi yayo inokuhle kakhulu futhi okuhle kakhulu imibhalo yamahhala nevulekile, ngesiNgisi nangeSpanish, eyakho ukulanda, ukufakwa nokufunda, noma kunjalo, uma ufuna funda kabanzi ungavakashela okulandelayo isixhumanisi, enikeza imininingwane eminingi ngeSpanishi ngokuhumusha okwakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Yini iPython?

Ngokusho kwe- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, okufanayo:

“Lolu wulimi lohlelo olukuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokushesha futhi uhlanganise amasistimu kahle."

Ngenkathi kamuva bengeza okulandelayo:

“Ulimi lohlelo olunamandla nolusheshayo, oluhlangana kahle nolunye futhi lusebenze yonke indawo. Kubuye kube nobungane futhi kufundeke kalula. IPython yathuthukiswa ngaphansi kwelayisense yemithombo evulekile ye-OSI, eyenza ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokukhululekile futhi isatshalaliswe, noma isetshenziselwe ukuhweba. Ilayisensi yePython iphethwe yiPython Software Foundation."

Kuwebhusayithi yayo inokuhle kakhulu futhi okuhle kakhulu imibhalo yamahhala nevulekile, ngesiNgisi, yakho ukulanda, ukufakwa nokufunda, noma kunjalo, uma ufuna funda kabanzi ungavakashela okulandelayo isixhumanisi, enikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe ngeSpanishi nezinye izilimi.

Uyini uRuby?

Ngokusho kwe- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, okufanayo:

"Ulimi lohlelo lomthombo olunamandla futhi oluvulekile lubheke ekwenzeni lula nasekukhiqizeni. I-syntax yayo enhle izizwa ingokwemvelo ukufundeka futhi kulula ukuyibhala. "

Ngenkathi kamuva bengeza okulandelayo:

“URuby wulimi olulinganiselayo ngokucophelela. Umqambi wayo, uYukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, wahlanganisa izingxenye zezilimi zakhe azithandayo (uPerl, uSmalltalk, u-Eiffel, u-Ada, noLisp) ukwakha ulimi olusha olwafaka izinhlelo zombili ezisebenzayo nezinamandla. Ubuye washo kaningi ukuthi "uzama ukwenza uRuby wemvelo, hhayi olula," ngendlela efana nempilo yangempela."

Kuwebhusayithi yayo inokuhle kakhulu futhi okuhle kakhulu imibhalo yamahhala nevulekile, ngesiNgisi, yakho ukulanda, ukufakwa nokufunda, noma kunjalo, uma ufuna funda kabanzi ungavakashela izixhumanisi ezi-2 ezilandelayo, Isixhumanisi se-1 y Isixhumanisi se-2, enikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe ngeSpanishi.

Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana obunye ubuchwepheshe (amathuluzi) zamanje zisetshenziselwa kabanzi ifayela le- Ukuthuthukiswa kweSoftware ungachofoza isixhumanisi esilandelayo: Ubuchwepheshe -> Inhlolovo Yonjiniyela Bokugcwala Kwabafundi 2020.

Isiphetho

Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" cishe «Go, Node.js, PHP, Python y Ruby», okungamaphrojekthi wokuthuthukisa ama-software ama-5, okusho ukuthi, ukuvula izilimi zokuhlela ezifake imfashini kakhulu phakathi kwabathuthukisi beSoftware, namuhla emhlabeni jikelele; inentshisekelo enkulu futhi iyasiza, kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu publicación, Ungami yabelana ngayo nabanye, kumawebhusayithi wakho owathandayo, iziteshi, amaqembu noma imiphakathi yokuxhumana nabantu noma amasistimu wokuthumela imiyalezo, okungcono mahhala, okuvulekile kanye / noma okuphephe kakhulu njenge yocingo, Isignali, I-mastodon noma enye ye- I-Fediverse, okungcono. Futhi khumbula ukuvakashela ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- «DesdeLinux» ukuhlola izindaba eziningi, kanye nokujoyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se- I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux. Ngenkathi, ukuthola eminye imininingwane, ungavakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT, ukufinyelela nokufunda izincwadi zedijithali (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye.