I-Guix 1.2: Isifundo Sokufaka Ithuluzi Lokuphatha Iphakheji
Kule ncwadi sizobona ukuthi siyifaka kanjani Qondisa, ithuluzi elikhethekile nelithakazelisayo noma uhlelo lokuphathwa kwephakeji. Njengoba abaningi bethu sebevele bazi, uhlelo lokuphathwa kwephakeji (umphathi) iqoqo lamathuluzi asebenza kuwo ezenzakalelayo inqubo ye ukufakwa, ukuvuselelwa, ukumiswa nokususwa kwamaphakeji yesoftware.
Kulesi sigaba sezinhlelo zokusebenza, okungukuthi, se- abaphathi bephakeji, imvamisa siyazi futhi sisebenzise ezinye ezijwayeleke kakhulu njenge: ukuthola kahle, ukufaneleka, apt, pacman, yum, phakathi kwabanye. Qondisa, imvamisa ayaziwa kangako, ngoba ngokuvamile iza kuphela ngokuhlanganiswa ngokuzenzakalela, kufayela le- I-GNU Distro wegama elifanayo.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, njengoba isihloko sayo sithi sizogxila kuphela ku- Ukufakwa kwe-Guix 1.2 ngaphezu kweyodwa I-GNU / Linux Distro, ngqo I-MX Linux 19.3Kodwa-ke, kulabo abafuna ukwazi okuthe xaxa mayelana Qondisa Ungavakashela izincwadi zethu zangaphambilini ezihlobene nayo, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuphawula okulandelayo mayelana Qondisa:
Imininingwane eyisisekelo mayelana neGuix
"UGuix njengomphathi wephakeji ubhalwe ngolimi lweSuile Scheme futhi usekelwe kumphathi wephakheji weNix. Futhi njenge-Distribution ye-GNU ifaka kuphela izinto zamahhala futhi iza ne-GNU Linux-Libre kernel, ihlanzwe ngezinto ezingekho mahhala ze-firmware." Inguqulo yokuqala ezinzile yeGuix 1.0 ikhishiwe futhi lezi yizindaba zayo
"UGuix, ngaphezu kwemisebenzi ejwayelekile yokuphathwa kwephakeji, usekela izici ezinjengokwenza izibuyekezo zokuthengiselana, ikhono lokubuyisela emuva izibuyekezo, ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuthola amalungelo amakhulu, ukusekelwa kwamaphrofayli axhumene nabasebenzisi ngabodwana, ikhono lokufaka ngasikhathi sinye izinhlobo eziningi zohlelo , phakathi kweminye imisebenzi eminingi." Ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux nomphathi wephakheji uGuix 1.2 ukhishiwe
I-Guix 1.2: Isifundo Sokufaka
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukufakwa kweGuix 1.2
Ukulandela okokufundisa okunikelwe kufayili yakho ye- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, ikakhulukazi ku- Ibhukwana elisemthethweni ngeSpanishi, futhi esahlukweni sakhe «Ukufakwa kanambambili«Sizokwenza inqubo ezenzakalelayo, ngoba inqubo yezandla ingaba yinde kakhulu futhi inzima kwabanye.
I-Paso 1
Futhi okufanayo okulandelayo:
cd /tmp
wget https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh
chmod +x guix-install.sh
./guix-install.sh
Note: Ngalesi sikhathi inqubo yephuliwe futhi kwenziwa umyalo olandelayo ukuze uyiqale futhi.
wget 'https://sv.gnu.org/people/viewgpg.php?user_id=15145' -qO - | sudo -i gpg --import -cd
Kuleli qophelo, siqhuba isinyathelo sokugcina futhi ./guix-install.sh futhi siyaqhubeka:
I-Paso 2
Kuze kube manje, sesivele sifakiwe QondisaKodwa-ke, sinomyalezo wephutha olandelayo odinga ukulungiswa, kepha okokuqala kufanele, esimweni sami esithile, silungiselele futhi / noma sisebenzise idemoni noma insizakalo yeGuix (i-guix-daemon) ukukwazi ukwenza imiyalo ethile, njengokufakwa kwamaphakeji wokufaka iphakethe eliceliwe (glibc-utf8-locales noma glibc-locales).
Kumanuwali, ekugcineni kwesigaba 2.4.1 Yakha ukusethwa kwemvelo okulandelayo kuboniswe kumbhalo waphansi:
"Uma umshini wakho usebenzisa i-systemd boot system, ukopisha isiqalo / lib / systemd / system / guix-daemon.service file to / etc / systemd / system kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-guix-daemon iqala ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngokufanayo, uma umshini wakho usebenzisa i-Upstart boot system, kopisha isiqalo sefayela / lib / upstart / system / guix-daemon.conf to / etc / init".
Njengoba ngishilo, kimi, ukunquma nginqume ngesandla nangemidwebo sebenzisa iDimoni leGuix, ngokusebenzisa umhloli wefayela, ngokulandelayo:
I-Paso 3
Okwamanje, sengingakwazi ukwenza yonke imiyalo ku Umphathi wephakheji ye-Guix, njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi:
Ukusuka lapha, kuhlala kuphela ukuthi ngamunye afunde futhi afunde ngoGuix, afunde eyakhe Ibhukwana elisemthethweni ngeSpanishi futhi uma kunesidingo, ukufinyelela ifayela le- Isigaba Sosizo Esiku-inthanethi ngeSpanishi kwewebhu yayo.
Isiphetho
Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani «Guix», ikakhulukazi ithuluzi lokuphathwa kwephakeji, ngoba, ngaphansi kwalelo gama, i-advanced Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU ithuthukiswe yi Iphrojekthi ye-GNU ukuthi ihlonipha inkululeko yekhompyutha yabasebenzisi bayo; inentshisekelo enkulu futhi iyasiza, kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.