I-Hyprland: Iyini futhi ifakwa kanjani? Ingabe ingasetshenziswa ku-Debian naku-Ubuntu?

Njenganoma yimuphi umthandi we-Linux, kungenzeka ukuthi ubufunda, ulalele, futhi uhlangabezana nokuthuthuka okusheshayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha kulo lonke inani elihlukahlukene nelikhulayo lokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Izibonelo ezintathu ezinhle zalokhu ukuthuthukiswa, ukuhlanganiswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe- Systemd esikhundleni se-SysVinit, i-Pipeware esikhundleni se-PulseAudio, kanye ne-Wayland esikhundleni se-Xorg . Futhi ngokuqinisekile kunezinye izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu, kusukela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne -LibreOffice esikhundleni se-OpenOffice kuya ezintweni ezibalulekile zesistimu yokusebenza njengezindawo zedeskithophu kanye nabaphathi bewindi.

Kodwa, sigxile ezicini zesithombe noma ezibonakalayo zokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux, i-Wayland ngokungangabazeki iyathuthuka futhi ithuthuka kancane kancane emjahweni wokuba yindlela engcono kakhulu nesebenza kahle kakhulu kune-Xorg. Muva nje, sizwile izindaba ezifana ne-Cinnamon 6.0 eza nokusekelwa kwe-Wayland okulingayo, kanye ne-Fedora 40 ivalelisa iseshini ye-X11 ku-KDE, kusale i-Wayland kuphela. Ngenxa yalokhu nokunye okuningi, namuhla sizonikezela lokhu okuthunyelwe okufushane ekuhlolweni kokuqala kwemenenja yewindi le-Wayland ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Hyprland ." Sizofunda ngezici zayo, ukuthi ifakwa kanjani, nokuthi kungenzeka yini okwamanje ukuyifaka ekusatshalalisweni okuyisisekelo njenge-Debian kanye ne-Ubuntu.

I-Cinnamon iyindawo yedeskithophu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe ku-GNU/Linux, eyaqalwa iphrojekthi ye-Linux Mint njengemfoloko ye-GNOME Shell.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufunda ngalesi siphathi sefasitela lethayela esiguquguqukayo samahhala nesivulelekile se-Wayland esibizwa ngokuthi "iHyprland" , sincoma okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-Wayland:

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Cinnamon 6.0 ifika ngokusekelwa kokuhlolwa okuvela ku-Wayland

I-Hyprland: Umphathi omusha wewindi likathayela onamandla we-Wayland

Iyini i-Hyprland?

Kokubili kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni kanye nesigaba sayo esisemthethweni ku-GitHub , i-"Hyprland" ichazwa kafushane kanje:

I-Hyprland ingumqambi wethayela le-Wayland onamandla okususelwe kuma-wlroots anganikeli ukubukeka. Ihlinzeka ngezici zakamuva ze-Wayland, ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kakhulu, inazo zonke izinto ezibonakalayo ezipholile, ama-plugin anamandla kakhulu, i-IPC elula (I-Inter Process Communication), kanye nezici eziningi nezici zekhwalithi kunabanye abaqambi abafanayo ngokusekelwe ku-wlr nabanye. .

Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukwengeza nokugqamisa ukuthi i-Hyprland, njengomphathi wefasitela lethayili elinamandla le-Wayland , ibonakaliswa yi-animations yayo eguquguqukayo. Ifana kakhulu ne-Sway, njengoba isebenzisa nomtapo wezincwadi we-wlroots. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziswa ku-C++ futhi igxile kakhulu kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi , ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lomsebenzisi oluhambisanayo kakhudlwana.

I-Wayland iwukuthathelwa indawo kwephrothokholi yesistimu ye-windowing ye-X11 kanye nokwakheka kwayo, okwenzelwe ukwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa, ukwandisa, nokulondoloza. I-Wayland ulimi (iphrothokholi) olusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuxhumana neseva yokubonisa ukuze ibonakale futhi ithole ulwazi kumsebenzisi (umuntu). Iseva ye-Wayland ibizwa ngokuthi "umhlanganisi." Izinhlelo zokusebenza zingamakhasimende e-Wayland. I-Wayland iphinde ibhekisele ekwakhiweni kwesistimu. Akuyona nje ubudlelwano beklayenti neseva phakathi komhlanganisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ayikho iseva eyodwa, evamile ye-Wayland njengoba i-Xorg injalo ye-X11 ; kunalokho, indawo ngayinye yezithombe iza nenye yezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa umhlanganisi. Ukuphathwa kwefasitela kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi wokugcina ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nomhlanganisi kunokuba kube nezingxenye ezishintshashintshayo. Iyini i-Wayland? - Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni

Izici

Phakathi kwezici zayo eziningi zobuchwepheshe nezisebenzayo, okulandelayo okungu-10 kuvelele:

Umthamo ophezulu wokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokuqaliswa kwe-Bézier Curves eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze uthole ukugqwayiza okungcono.
Kufaka uswidi wamehlo opholile njenge: Imingcele ye-Gradient, ukufiphala, ukugqwayiza, izithunzi nokuningi.
Yengeza usekelo lwe-Tearing ngokusebenza okungcono kwegeyimu, nosekelo lwe-IME yomdabu namaphaneli okokufaka.
Ivamise ukufaka izici ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, ilandela eduze lokho okwathuthukiswa ku-wlroots-git.
Ihlinzeka ngokuhlanganisa okhiye bomhlaba wonke kanye namawindi anamathayela/akhohlisayo/antantayo/amawindi esikrini esigcwele.
Usekelo olunamandla lwe-plugin kanye nomphathi we-plugin owakhelwe ngaphakathi osebenza kahle.
Isisekelo sekhodi enwebeka kalula nefundekayo, enokuthuthuka okusheshayo nokusebenzayo.
Iyakwazi ukulayisha kabusha izilungiselelo zakho ezishintshiwe ngokushesha lapho ilondoloza okufanayo.
Izindawo zokusebenza eziguqukayo ngokugcwele kanye ne-IPC esekwe isokhethi.
Imiklamo emibili eyakhelwe ngaphakathi nokunye okutholakala njengezengezo.

Izindlela Zokufaka

Ukufaka i-Ubuntu ngokuvamile akubhekwa njengokulula noma okubanzi kuzo zonke izabelo ze-GNU/Linux zamanje. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kufezwe lo msebenzi, abathuthukisi banikeza izindlela ezahlukene zokufaka ngamazinga ahlukene obulula/ubunzima . Izindlela ezilula yilezo ezinikezelwe ekusakazweni njenge-Arch Linux, i-NixOS, i-OpenSUSE, i-Fedora, ne-Gentoo, phakathi kwezinye. Kodwa-ke, yize kukhona indlela esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu 23.04, isibonelo, ye-Debian GNU/Linux kubikwa ukuthi itholakala kuphela ngokuhlola kwe-Debian 13 Trixie.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba kujwayelekile kwi -inthanethi nasemhlabeni we-Linux jikelele , kunezindlela ezithakazelisayo neziwusizo ezingekho emthethweni ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo, esikumema ukuthi uzihlole futhi uzizame:

Okokugcina, sizokushiya nalezi zixhumanisi eziwusizo nezithakazelisayo ezizokwenza kube lula ngawe ukufaka inguqulo yakamuva ye-Hyprland kanye nezingxenye zayo eziyinhloko :

Inguqulo yakamuva ye-Hyprland: Wiki y GitHub.
Inguqulo yakamuva ye-Wayland: I-GitLab.
Inguqulo yakamuva ye-Wayland Protocols: I-GitLab.
Inguqulo yakamuva ye-libdisplay-info Library (EDID / DisplayID): I-GitLab.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Fedora 40 izovalelisa kuseshini ye-X11 ku-KDE futhi ishiye i-Wayland kuphela

Isifingqo

Ngamafuphi, lo mphathi wefasitela lethayela elisha, elilula, elihle, neliguquguqukayo kakhulu le-Wayland elibizwa ngokuthi "i-Hyprland" likhange kakhulu kubasebenzisi bomphakathi we-Linux abathanda abaphathi bamafasitela abancane, abalula, nabalula kunezindawo zedeskithophu eziyinkimbinkimbi nezisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lenzelwe ikusasa, ilindele ukunqoba kukaWayland ekugcineni phezu kwe-Xorg . Kodwa-ke, kusenendlela ende okufanele ihanjwe yi-Wayland ne-Hyprland. Kodwa uma usuvele usebenzisa i-Wayland ne-Hyprland ekusakazweni kwe-GNU/Linux, sikumema ukuthi wabelane ngolwazi lwakho lomsebenzisi nabo bobabili kumazwana.

Okokugcina, khumbula ukuvakashela ikhasi lethu lasekhaya lesiSpanishi . Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (vele ungeze izinhlamvu ezimbili ekugcineni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt, kanye ne-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze uthole okuqukethwe okusha. Sikumema futhi ukuthi ujoyine isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni seTelegram ukuze ufunde futhi wabelane ngezindaba ezengeziwe, iziqondiso, kanye nezifundo ezivela kuwebhusayithi yethu. Futhi, joyina isiteshi sethu esihlukile seTelegram ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezwe le-Linux ngokujwayelekile.