Ngenkathi ngiqala izifundo zami ze-undergraduate ku-Electronic Engineering, ugqozi lwami olukhulu kwaba ukukwazi ukuthola nokuqonda ukuthi amadivayisi kagesi angizungezile asebenza kanjani; kepha ngokuhamba kweminyaka ngaqonda ukuthi lokho okwaqala njengesikhuthazo esikhulu kwabhekana neqiniso lokuthi kwakubonakala kuyinto enhle… akunakwenzeka.
Ngangibhekene namalungelo obunikazi, ubunikazi bokusungula, kanye namawaranti angenakugwemeka nemikhawulo yokusetshenziswa evela kubakhiqizi bendabuko. Ngakho-ke wayenokukhetha okubili kuphela, noma ngabe wayeka konke eceleni noma wakugcizelela naphezu kwemiphumela yezomthetho enengqondo, kepha njengoba ezimweni eziningi kuhlale kunenye indlela, futhi lesi bekuyisivakashi esisha ebesilunguza ngamahloni kodwa ngokuzethemba. emkhathizwe: ihardware yamahhala ibivele ithola umfutho.
Ihardware yamahhala yavela ngama-70s njengokunyakaza okukhulu kwabathanda i-elekthronikhi nabamakhompiyutha ukwabelana ngemiklamo nezinhlelo zabo ekwakheni amadivayisi abo. Kodwa kuze kwaba sekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s, ngokufakwa kwefilosofi yesoftware yamahhala kanye nenkululeko yayo eyaziwayo, lapho yaziwa khona, ngamazwi kaChris Anderson, umhleli oyinhloko wephephabhuku i-Wired ku "Inguquko elandelayo yezimboni"
Kepha yilobu budlelwano phakathi kwehardware yamahhala nesoftware yamahhala ovumele lokhu kukhula okukhulu, kepha “umehluko ukuthi i-hardware akuyona into engaphatheki, ngakho-ke kukhona izindleko zokutholwa kwezinto. Okukuvumelayo akudingeki ukuthi uqale ekuqaleni ukwenza izinto eziningi. Ukukwazi ukubamba amapulatifomu wesekethe asevele athuthukisiwe futhi atholakala ngokukhululeka, njengasendabeni ye-Arduino ”, kuchaza u-Diego Brengi, unjiniyela e-Free Software Electronic Development Laboratory yeNational Institute of Industrial Technology yase-Argentina.
Futhi yi-arduino impela, ipulatifomu yokuthuthuka evulekile, ovumele ukuhambisana nesiko le-DIY, (Zenzele Wena- Kwenze ngokwakho) kanye ne-Crowdsourcing (Umsebenzi wokubambisana) hlinzeka ngengxenye enkulu yamadizayini athakazelisa kakhulu kulo mkhakha, noma ngabe angamaphrinta e-3D noma amaphrojekthi we-macro njengaleyo eyenziwe yinkampani yaseMelika i-Local Motors, evumela amaklayenti abo ukuthi alayishe amapulani ezimoto abazifunayo bese “bephrinta” kuwo ama-microfactories ahlotshaniswa nama-Local Motors, ngaphandle kwezingxenye zokungcebeleka, ngezindleko eziphansi, nangendlela eqhubekayo.
Iphrojekthi esivele ibambe iso lezimboni ezinkulu ezifana neFord, noma njengephrojekthi yokuhlela yedolobha ebamba iqhaza Iphupho hamar eNorway evumela ukudala "uhlelo lokukhanyisa olusebenzayo oluthinta amalambu wedolobha nge-Intanethi." Zonke lezi zinhlelo zilawulwa ngenani eliphansi lezindleko eliseduze nama-euro angama-16, osekuwumklamo obaluleke kakhulu oshumekiwe eminyakeni yamuva.
"Nali ithuba eliyingqophamlando lokwakha olunye uhlobo lomphakathi," kusho uBauwens, ongomunye wabaluleki abahamba phambili kwezobuchwepheshe nentuthuko, ophakamisa lo mbuzo olandelayo:
"Ingabe siyawabona amandla okudala angadalulwa emhlabeni lapho abantu bengashintshisana ngemicabango nemibono yabo kuphela, kodwa nemiklamo yabo bese bekwazi ukuyakha nokusungula imishini nezinqubo?"
Kulezi zinsuku, i-Hardware evulekile isivumele ukuthi sibhekane nokushintshwa kwepharadigm kanye nokuvulelwa uhla olusha lwamathuba okukhiqiza nawokuqamba, usuku nosuku athola amandla athe xaxa kuzo zonke izindawo zomphakathi.
“Ihardware evulekile isho ukuba nethuba lokubheka okungaphakathi ezintweni, nokuthi lokhu kulungile ngokokuziphatha, nokuthi kuvumela ukwenza ngcono imfundo. Fundisa ukuthi izinto zisebenza kanjani ... "
UDavid Cuartielles, ilungu nomsunguli wephrojekthi ye-Arduino
Le ngenye yezingoma ezikhiqizela ukububula kimi, njengawe ngingumthandi wenkululeko, umphuphi nomuntu ophilayo.
Ngiyikholwa elithembekile lokuthi imfundo yomphakathi iyona ezoshintsha inkambo yomlando wethu.
Ngenhlanhla, indlela ngayinye engiyihambile impilo yami yonke ngibona amazwibela alokho ngokungangabazeki esikhathini esiseduze kakhulu okuzoba ukukhanya okuzokhanyisa umphakathi wethu womhlaba wonke.
Siyabonga ngalolu hlobo lolwazi, ngiyethemba uzoqhubeka ululetha lapha ...
Halala !!! ...
Iyiphi iprozi enhle onayo malume, ngiyakuhalalisela. Yebo, impela, kuzoba inguquko elandelayo yezimboni. Qhubeka ubhale kanjena.
Hhayi-ke, ngilahle iwaranti yami kwi-laptop ngenxa yokufaka i-Fedora nokususa iWindows. Kubuhlungu kanjani.
Ungaqinisekisa i-Hardware, njenge? Isoftware, yebo, kepha i-hardware kufanele ibe nesiqinisekiso noma ngabe usuyishintshile i-OS, ayimakiwe njenge-laptop yakho kepha okungenani i-dell uma bekwazi ukwenza ukwahlukanisa okulungile phakathi kwesiqinisekiso seSoftware nesiqiniseko se-Hardware.
Iphuzu lami, ngilithenge kumuntu ongenisa impahla ngaphandle, futhi bangitshela ukuthi ngilahlekelwe iwaranti. Ukhiye we-Ctrl ompofu, kuzofanela uhlale kuze kube yilapho ngilungisa.
Kwenzeke kimi ngesoftware ngokufana nawe ngehadiwe. Kungakho ngithanda isoftware yamahhala. Siyakuhalalisela ngendatshana. Ngiyayithanda leyo filosofi naleyo ndlela yokucabanga.
Kukhona ukushaya okumbalwa okufana ne-Arduino noma i-Rasberry Pi - okungeyona i-Hardware evulekile, kepha ayikho i-GPU - bekukhona iphrojekthi ethakazelisa kakhulu kepha imile.
Usuku lapho kunebhodi lomama eline-CPU + GPU noma umthombo ovulekile we-SoC, noma unamandla amancane njengeRasperry Pi, kuzothathwa isinyathelo esikhulu sesibili, kepha kumaGPU wamahhala sikude kakhulu nokulawula
Kungani kubonakala sengathi ngifaka kusuka kumawindi lapho ngiku-android? Ngicasukile 😐… i-athikili ethokozisayo 🙂 ngendlela.
Ngeshwa, i-hw yamahhala ayisabonakali kangako ngoba emhlabeni wangempela wemboni umhlaba wamalungelo obunikazi uyaqhubeka nokubusa, mina njengoNjiniyela we-elekthronikhi (ngisanda kuthweswa iziqu kodwa nginolwazi oluthile lokuklama nokuncane kokusha Kuyiqiniso) kuyadingeka ukuvikela ukwakheka kwamabhodi namasekhethi wamadivayisi, ngoba okwamanje (njengoba ngibona kanjalo) azikho izinto ezisemthethweni ze-hw yamahhala, ezinamandla njengegunya lobunikazi.
Mhlawumbe, ukusebenza emhlabeni wangempela, kukwenza ushintshe ukucabanga kwakho ngokwezinto zehadiwe, ngoba kunzima kakhulu futhi kuyabiza ukukwenza, uma kuqhathaniswa nesoftware, futhi okufunayo ngukuthi othile noma inkampani isebenzise idizayini leyo udale ukuze kuhlomule ngokwezimali futhi ushiye ungenamali.
Ukuphetha incwadi yami encane (ngiyelule kancane) ngikholelwa ukuthi iphuzu eliyinhloko le-HW yamahhala ukugqama njengoba kufanele, ukufuna ukuqina okukhulu kwezomthetho ukuvikela ukwakheka njengegunya lobunikazi, icacile ngenkululeko yayo nemikhawulo yokusebenzisa.
Yize kunamaphrojekthi athakazelisa njengoRapsberry, angiboni amathuba amaningi we-Open Hardware, ngoba ngeshwa kunzima kakhulu ukuthi intuthuko yehardware ivele kubantu noma ezikhungweni ezingenzi nzuzo, kakhulu uma sibheka lokho ukufeza ukwenziwa kwezinto ezincane Njengamanje, kubalulekile ukuba nezindawo ezibiza ngokweqile ezitholakala kuphela ezinkampanini ezinkulu; okuphambene impela necala lesoftware, lapho konke okudingekayo isikhathi nolwazi lwabathuthukisi; Kunoma ikuphi, ukwamukelwa yikho konke okusho inkululeko.
Ngiyazibona ngitshela abazukulu bami: Kwakukhona isikhathi lapho isintu sasikholelwa ukuthi umnikazi, okuvaliwe, okuyimfihlo, kwakukuhle, futhi manje, leyo moto oyikhipha ephaketheni lakho iya eyunivesithi, isoftware yakwenza kwaba nokwenzeka / ihadiwe yamahhala, Inkululeko !!
Ingabe kukhona umehluko phakathi kwe-Free Hardware ne-Open Hardware? (njengoba kukhona kusoftware) ngoba ekugcineni kwendatshana awukhulumi ngeFree kepha nge-Open, ugxile ezindabeni zamanje
Okokuqala, ngiyabonga kakhulu ngemibono yakho, kungumbhalo wesibili engiwushicilela kulo mphakathi omkhulu, futhi ngijabule kakhulu ukuthi ithola imibono emihle kangaka. Mayelana nombuzo wakho, uqinisile impela, noma emkhakheni wehadiwe ubanzi ngisho nangokwengeziwe, ngoba awekho amadokhumenti acacile ngawo futhi oholela kumbhali noma umklami ngamunye awutolika ngendlela yawo. Kepha kuzici ezijwayelekile igama elithi i-hardware evulekile lihambelana nemibhalo etholakalayo yokusetshenziswa noma ukwenziwa kwayo, kuyilapho i-hardware yamahhala ibuye inikeze ukwakheka nesimo somzimba sehadiwe.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi akekho noyedwa okhulume ngobuciko beLoongson! http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loongson
Sawubona, i-athikili ehlaba umxhwele futhi ngikutshele nje ukuthi ngiyethemba ukuthi uqinisile esikhathini esizayo ozolisebenzisa kahle ipulatifomu ye-arduino.
Ngingathanda ukwethula iphrojekthi eyenziwe nge-arduino ye-automation yasekhaya engiyenzile, ngidlulisa izixhumanisi ezimbalwa ukuze ukwazi ukubuka.
http://excontrol.es/Domotica-Arduino/Default.aspx
http://excontrol.es/Arduino-Domotica-Foro/
Hawu, wenze umsebenzi oncomekayo. Ukuhalalisela kwami okuqotho ngalowo msebenzi omkhulu. Futhi okushoyo sengathi kungalunga kulelo kusasa, ngingakutshela ukuthi usebenza njengakwakho lapho wabelana khona, unesithangami; Banikela ngaphezu kwenhlamvu yesihlabathi ukufeza lokhu. Ungitholele ukumamatheka okukhulu kwethemba 🙂