Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka we-Arch Linux 2015

Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka we-Arch Linux Wokusetshenziswa Okuvamile Kwekhompyutha.

Qaphela! Lokhu kufundisa kusekelwe kufayela le- Umhlahlandlela wokufaka osemthethweni, ngemininingwane engeziwe kanye nezithuthukisi ukunciphisa izinyathelo phakathi kokufakwa.

Inguqulo yamanje: 2015.07.01 - IKernel ifakiwe: 4.0.7 - Usayizi we-ISO: 646.0.0 MB

Landa bese ulungisa imidiya yokufaka

• Imidiya yokufaka i-CD / DVD

I-Windows: Ungasebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlelo oluthandayo; Ngincoma kakhulu i-Imgburn , isofthiwe ephelele kakhulu futhi elula.

I-Gnu/Linux: bangayisebenzisa ikakhulukazi leyo eza nezindawo zezithombe, phakathi kwazo kukhona i-Brasero, i-k3b, kanye ne-Xfburn.

• Indawo yokufaka ye-USB

I-Windows: Ungasebenzisa i-Universal USB Installer noma i-LinuxLive USB Creator , kokubili kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

I-Gnu/Linux: ingasebenzisa umyalo othi " dd ": Isebenzisa umyalo othi dd.

Ukulungiswa kohlelo lokuqala

Qaphela! Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, qiniseka ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho inentambo yenethiwekhi (i-ethernet) exhunywe, njengoba sizoyisebenzisa ukulanda nokufaka amaphakheji adingekayo we-Arch Linux.

Bhuqa kusuka ekufakweni kwakho kwe-CD / DVD noma i-USB. Into yokuqala esizoyibona isikrini esamukelekile esinemenyu yezinketho ezahlukahlukene.

Ukuqala ukufakwa kufanele sikhethe inketho efanelekile yeqembu lethu.

I-Boot Arch Linux (I686) - 32 bits

I-Boot Arch Linux ( x86_64 ) – 64 bit

Uma sesingaphakathi, sizobe sesifikile endaweni efanele.

Into yokuqala okudingeka siyenze ukusetha ukwakheka kwekhibhodi yethu.

ISpanishi :

# imithwalo es

I-Latin America :

# imithwalo la-latin1

» Isibonelo: I-Latin America

Ukulungiselela i-Hard drive

Ukunakwa!: Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zithathwa ukufaka Arch I-Linux ithanda ehlukile uhlelo lokusebenza ku-hard drive.

Ukusekelwa kokufakwa kwe-Arch Linux kufaka phakathi amathuluzi okuhlukanisa alandelayo: i-fdisk, i-gdisk, i-cfdisk, i-cgdisk, kanye ne-parted. Kulokhu, sisebenzise i-cfdisk.

# cfdisk

sakha 4 ukwahlukaniswa:

/boot : Le ngxenye iqukethe i-kernel yesistimu yokusebenza (evumela uhlelo lwakho ukuthi luqalise) kanye namafayela asetshenziswa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqalisa. Kubasebenzisi abaningi, ingxenye yokuqalisa engu- 100–150 MB yanele.

/ (impande): Yilapho i-"/" (umkhombandlela wempande) itholakala khona. Kulokhu kulungiselelwa, wonke amafayela (ngaphandle kwalawo agcinwe ku-/boot) asengxenyeni yempande, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi umthamo omncane ungabi ngaphansi kuka- 10-15 GB.

/ikhaya: Lapho izilungiselelo zethu zomuntu siqu, izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza (kanye namaphrofayela akho kuzo), kanye nedatha yethu (amadokhumenti, izithombe, amavidiyo, njll.) izogcinwa khona, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uyinike usayizi omkhulu kunayo yonke.

Shintsha: Lesi sahlukaniso siyadingeka ukuze ulawule inkumbulo “ebonakalayo” engangeni ku-RAM yethu “ebonakalayo” nesingayisebenzisi okwamanje.

Kumasistimu ane -RAM efika ku-1 GB , i-SWAP kufanele ilingane ne-RAM.

Phakathi kwamaGigabhayithi amabili namane , i-SWAP kufanele ibe yingxenye ye-RAM.

Njengoba kunamaGigabyte angaphezu kwangu-4, i-SWAP akufanele idlule amaGigabyte angu-2 okungenani.

Sisebenzisa i-cfdisk kumele sakhe uhlelo lokuhlukanisa olukhethiwe, sidale ukwahlukanisa okukodwa ngesikhathi, ngokulandelana kwemiyalo: Okusha » Okuyinhloko | Okunengqondo » Usayizi (ku-MB) » Ukuqala.

Imininingwane emibili okufanele uyinake:

Endabeni yokuhlukanisa okhethwe njenge Shintsha, iya enkethweni "Uhlobo”Bese ukhetha 82 (Ukushintshwa kwe-Linux) yohlu.
Endabeni yokuhlukanisa okhethwe njenge / ibhuthri, khetha inketho "I-Bootable"

Ekugcineni, kufanele ube nokuthile njengoba kubonakala esithombeni esilandelayo:

Uma sesiqinisekile, kufanele sikhethe inketho ethi “ Bhala ”, bese siqinisekisa ngokuthayipha “ yebo ”.

Le nqubo isusa konke okuqukethwe kwangaphambilini kwi-hard drive!

Ukuze uphume ku-cfdisk , sikhetha u-“ Quit ”.

Ukunakwa!: Kubalulekile kakhulu ukwazi ukuhlukaniswa kwesahluko ngasinye, njengoba sizokusebenzisa esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

sda1 = ibhuthi, sda2 =/, sda3 = ikhaya y sda4 = shintsha

Ukufometha ukwahlukanisa

i-ext2 izosetshenziswa ku- /boot :

# mkfs -t ext2 /dev/sda1

Ku- / , i-ext4 izosetshenziswa :

# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sda2

Ku- /home , i-ext4 izosetshenziswa :

# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sda3

Ku- swap , i- mkswap izosetshenziswa :

# mzobe /dev/sda4

Sisebenzisa i -swap partition :

# iswishi /dev/sda4

Inhlangano yokwahlukanisa

Sifaka i- partition ye- / (root) ku-/mnt:

# khuphuka /dev/sda2 /MNT

Sakha izinkomba zezinye izingxenye:

# mkdir /MNT/isikebhe
# mkdir /MNT/ikhaya

Sifaka izingxenye ezihambisanayo:

# khuphuka /dev/sda1 /MNT/isikebhe
# khuphuka /dev/sda3 /MNT/ikhaya

Ukuqinisekiswa kokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi

I -daemon yenethiwekhi ye -dhcpcd iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho iqala futhi izama ukusungula uxhumano olunezintambo (ngakho sesivele sixhunywe kunethiwekhi).

Ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi engenantambo:

# imenyu ye-wifi

Bheka ukuxhumana:

# ping -c 3 www.google.com

» Isibonelo: Ukuhlolwa kokuxhuma.

Ukufakwa kwesistimu

Sizosebenzisa iskripthi sokufaka esibizwa ngokuthi i-pacstrap ukufaka uhlelo lwesisekelo . Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu lephakheji le -base-devel kumele lifakwe uma kamuva uhlela ukuhlanganisa isofthiwe kusuka ku-AUR (okunconywayo).

Sifaka amaphakheji ayisisekelo:

# umabhebhana /MNT isisekelo-base

Kulokhu njenge-boot loader sizofaka i-GRUB:

# umabhebhana /MNT i-grub-bios

Ukuze uthole ukusekelwa okungcono ekuxhumekeni kwe-Intanethi, sifaka i-NetworkManager:

# umabhebhana /MNT umphathi wenethiwekhi

Engeza ukwesekwa ku -TouchPad yethu (uma une-laptop).

# umabhebhana /MNT okokufaka kwe-xf86

Ukucushwa okuyinhloko

Khiqiza ifayela le-fstab:

# genfstab -u-p /MNT >> /MNT/njll/fstab

Chroot futhi ulungiselele uhlelo lwesisekelo:

# i-arch-chroot /MNT

Setha igama lekhompyutha, ngoba lokhu kufanele sihlele ifayela le- / etc / hostname:

# umfowethu omdala /njll/igama lomkhosi

Ifayela alinalutho, okumele sikwenze ukufaka igama leqembu lethu.

» Isibonelo: Igama leqembu.

Ukuphuma, siyacindezela Ctrl + X, sigcina izinguquko ngokucindezela 'FUTHI ' & Faka

Sungula amahora endaweni yethu:

I-Argentina:

# ln -s /usr/share/ziinfo/neMelika/IBuenos Aires /njll/isikhathi sendawo

I-Bolivia:

# ln -s /usr/share/ziinfo/neMelika/Ukuthula /njll/isikhathi sendawo

I-Chile:

# ln -s /usr/share/ziinfo/neMelika/Santiago /njll/isikhathi sendawo

I-Colombia:

# ln -s /usr/share/ziinfo/neMelika/Bogota /njll/isikhathi sendawo

ECuba:

# ln -s /usr/share/ziinfo/neMelika/I-Havana /njll/isikhathi sendawo

I-Ecuador:

# ln -s /usr/share/ziinfo/neMelika/Guayaquil /njll/isikhathi sendawo

El Salvador:

# ln -s /usr/share/ziinfo/neMelika/UMsindisi /njll/isikhathi sendawo

I-Spain:

# ln -s /usr/share/ziinfo/Europe/Madrid /njll/isikhathi sendawo

I-Guatemala:

# ln -s /usr/share/ziinfo/neMelika/Guatemala /njll/isikhathi sendawo

I-Mexico:

# ln -s /usr/share/ziinfo/neMelika/EMexico_City /njll/isikhathi sendawo

ENicaragua:

# ln -s /usr/share/ziinfo/iposix/neMelika/Managua /njll/isikhathi sendawo

I-Paraguay:

# ln -s /usr/share/ziinfo/iposix/neMelika/Asuncion /njll/isikhathi sendawo

I-Peru:

# ln -s /usr/share/ziinfo/neMelika/Lima /njll/isikhathi sendawo

I-Dominican Republic:

# ln -s /usr/share/ziinfo/neMelika/ISanto Domingo /njll/isikhathi sendawo

I-Uruguay:

# ln -s /usr/share/ziinfo/neMelika/Montevideo /njll/isikhathi sendawo

I-Venezuela:

# ln -s /usr/share/ziinfo/neMelika/Caracas /njll/isikhathi sendawo

» IsiboneloEMexico

Setha okuncamelayo kwendawo:

# umfowethu omdala /etc/locale.conf

Sibeka indawo yethu ngaphakathi kwefayela.

I-Argentina:

ULIMI=nguAR.UTF-8

I-Bolivia:

ULIMI=nguBO.UTF-8

I-Chile:

ULIMI=nguCL.UTF-8

I-Colombia:

ULIMI=nguCO.UTF-8

ECuba:

ULIMI=nguCU.UTF-8

I-Ecuador:

ULIMI=nguEC.UTF-8

El Salvador:

ULIMI=nguSV.UTF-8

I-Spain:

ULIMI=nguES.UTF-8

I-Guatemala:

ULIMI=nguGT.UTF-8

I-Mexico:

ULIMI=nguMX.UTF-8

ENicaragua:

ULIMI=nguNI.UTF-8

I-Paraguay:

ULIMI=nguPY.UTF-8

EPeru:

ULIMI=nguPE.UTF-8

I-Dominican Republic:

ULIMI=nguDO.UTF-8

I-Uruguay:

ULIMI=nguUY.UTF-8

I-Venezuela:

ULIMI=nguVE.UTF-8

» IsiboneloEMexico

Ukuphuma, siyacindezela Ctrl + X, sigcina izinguquko ngokucindezela 'FUTHI ' & Faka.

Yenza kusebenze indawo yethu:

Kufayela le-/etc/locale.gen, izilungiselelo zendawo ziyakhutshazwa ngokuzenzakalelayo; kumelwe sisuse u-" # " ekuqaleni komugqa wethu wendawo ukuze siwuvumele.

# umfowethu omdala /njll/indawo.gen

» IsiboneloEMexico

Ukuphuma, siyacindezela Ctrl + X, sigcina izinguquko ngokucindezela 'FUTHI ' & Faka.

Khiqiza indawo:

# indawo yendawo

» IsiboneloEMexico

Setha ukwakheka kwekhibhodi yethu:

Sakha ifayili /etc/vconsole.conf

# umfowethu omdala /njll/vconsole.conf

kanye ngaphakathi sibeka ukwakheka kwekhibhodi yethu.

ISpanishi :

I-KEYMAP=es

I-Latin America :

I-KEYMAP=la-latin1

» Isibonelo: I-Latin America

Ukuphuma, siyacindezela Ctrl + X, sigcina izinguquko ngokucindezela 'FUTHI ' & Faka.

Ukufakwa kwe-Grub:

# ukufaka-ukufaka /dev/sda

Sakha ifayela le-grub.cfg:

# i-grub-mkconfig -o /isikebhe/i-grub/i-grub.cfg

Khiqiza i-ramdisk :

# umasiphobia -p linux

Setha iphasiwedi yempande :

# i-passwd

Vala i -chroot :

# Phuma

Yehlisa ukwahlukanisa:

# imali /MNT/{ibhuthi, ikhaya,}

Qala kabusha uhlelo:

# qala kabusha

Ngalokhu siqeda ukufakwa kwe-ArchLinux!

Manje sidinga ukumisa imininingwane embalwa emincane efana nalokhu: Ukwenza i-NetworkManager isebenze futhi sidale umsebenzisi wethu onezimvume zezimpande (sudo).

Uma uhlelo lwethu seluqalile kabusha, singena ngemvume njengempande.

Yenza kusebenze umphathi wenethiwekhi

Sisebenzisa i-NetworkManager:

# systemctl isiqalo InethiwekhiManagerinkonzo

Sisebenzisa i-NetworkManager:

# systemctl Vumela InethiwekhiManagerinkonzo

Qaphela! Kubalulekile ukuthi u- 'N ' no- 'M ' ( Network Manager ) babhalwe ngosonhlamvukazi.

Dala umsebenzisi wethu

Faka igama lakho ~~lomsebenzisi~~ esikhundleni somsebenzisi bese usebenzisa izinhlamvu ezincane kuphela.

Ukwakha umsebenzisi wethu ngamaqembu abo:

# umsebenzisi -m -g abasebenzisi -Umsindo we-G,lp,ngamehlo,isitoreji,ividiyo,Isondo,imidlalo,amandla,isithwebuli -s /am/bash umsebenzisi

Faka iphasiwedi kumsebenzisi wethu:

# i-passwd umsebenzisi

Yenza kusebenze iqembu le Wheel

Sihlela ifayela le / etc / sudoers:

# umfowethu omdala /njll/amajezi

Sisusa ' # ' ekuqaleni komugqa: % wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL :

Ukuphuma, siyacindezela Ctrl + X, sigcina izinguquko ngokucindezela 'S ' & Faka.

Qala kabusha ikhompyutha:

# qala kabusha

Singena ngemvume ngomsebenzisi wethu esisanda kumdala futhi sibuyekeze uhlelo ukubheka izimvume zezimpande (Sudo).

Ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi engenantambo noMphathi weNethiwekhi:

$ sudo nmcli i-wifi xhuma i- "SSID" iphasiwedi "iphasiwedi"

» Isibonelo: $ sudo nmcli dev wifi xhuma iphasiwedi ye-DESDELINUX LINUX123

Sibuyekeza uhlelo:

$ sudo pacman -syu

Ngalokhu siqeda ukusetha kwe-Arch Linux!

Ukufakwa kwe-Basic Graphical Environment ( Xorg ) kanye ne-Video Driver .

UGregorio Espadas (IGespadas).

Ngicela uthumele izinkinga/imibuzo yakho ekhelini lami le-imeyili : [email protected]

Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka we-Arch Linux Wokusetshenziswa Okuvamile Kwekhompyutha.

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47322" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/11c-150x150.png" alt="-11c" width="40" height="40">

• Imidiya yokufaka i-CD / DVD

• Indawo yokufaka ye-USB

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47324" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/12d-150x150.png" alt="-12d" width="40" height="40">

» Isibonelo: I-Latin America

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47325" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/13d-150x150.png" alt="-13d" width="40" height="40"> Ukulungiselela i-Hard drive

sakha 4 ukwahlukaniswa:

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47332" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/14d-150x150.png" alt="-14d" width="40" height="40">

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47333" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/15d-150x150.png" alt="-15d" width="40" height="40"> Inhlangano yokwahlukanisa

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47334" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/16d-150x150.png" alt="-16d" width="40" height="40"> Ukuqinisekiswa kokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi

» Isibonelo: Ukuhlolwa kokuxhuma.

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47335" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/17d-150x150.png" alt="-17d" width="40" height="40"> Ukufakwa kwesistimu

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47336" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/18d-150x150.png" alt="-18d" width="40" height="40">

» Isibonelo: Igama leqembu.

Ukuphuma, siyacindezela Ctrl + X, sigcina izinguquko ngokucindezela 'FUTHI ' & Faka

» IsiboneloEMexico

» IsiboneloEMexico

Ukuphuma, siyacindezela Ctrl + X, sigcina izinguquko ngokucindezela 'FUTHI ' & Faka.

» IsiboneloEMexico

Ukuphuma, siyacindezela Ctrl + X, sigcina izinguquko ngokucindezela 'FUTHI ' & Faka.

» IsiboneloEMexico

» Isibonelo: I-Latin America

Ukuphuma, siyacindezela Ctrl + X, sigcina izinguquko ngokucindezela 'FUTHI ' & Faka.

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47343" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/111d-150x150.png" alt="-111d" width="40" height="40">

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47344" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/112d-150x150.png" alt="-112d" width="40" height="40"> Dala umsebenzisi wethu

<img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-47345" src="https://blog.desdelinux.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/113d-150x150.png" alt="-113d" width="40" height="40"> Yenza kusebenze iqembu le Wheel

Ukuphuma, siyacindezela Ctrl + X, sigcina izinguquko ngokucindezela 'S ' & Faka.

» Isibonelo: $ sudo nmcli dev wifi xhuma iphasiwedi ye-DESDELINUX LINUX123

Ukulungiselela i-Hard drive

Inhlangano yokwahlukanisa

Ukuqinisekiswa kokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi

Ukufakwa kwesistimu

Dala umsebenzisi wethu

Yenza kusebenze iqembu le Wheel