I-Bijo: Funda Imiyalo ye-GNU / Linux Ngamantombazane Amahle

Mane ucacise ukuthi yizithombe zangempela futhi ngikushiyela isixhumanisi esiya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni lapho uzothola khona amavidiyo nokuningi, bengifuna ukuwabelana ngakho lapha isikhathi eside ... kusikhombisa okuhlukile futhi ngibone ukuthi abanye banikela kanjani I-Linux.

Yini uBijo?

I-Bijo (美女) isho owesifazane omuhle, inhloso ye- leli khasi ukukhombisa ukuthi umugqa womyalo unobungane, futhi unesiqondisi seLinux esithandekayo, kepha lesi ngesiJapane, mhlawumbe ngingaveza okuthile engingabelana ngakho. Manje ake sifunde imiyalo namantombazane amahle 😀

Ikutshela ngamagama ambalwa ukuthi umyalo ngamunye wenzani
apropos programa

Iyalingana nomyalo we-ls -l, ikhombisa imininingwane eningiliziwe yamafayela enkombeni yamanje, noma kokucacisiwe
vdir [directorio]

Phrinta noma imuphi umbhalo noma impikiswano kukhonsoli kaninginingi baze bayeke inqubo
yes argumento

Ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke ama-aliases emiyalweni ukuze ugcine ukuwabhala, uma ufaka umyalo kuphela lapho kuzokukhombisa ama-aliases asevele akhona

alias [nombre-del-alias='comando']

Susa izibizo esizibonisayo
unalias nombre-del-alias

Guqula ama-RPM abe ama-Debs, nama-Debs abe ama-RPM, kanye namanye amafomethi
alien [--to-deb] [--to-rpm] [--to-tgz] [--to-slp] [options] file [...]

Kungumhleli wombhalo onamandla ofakwe ezinhlelweni eziningi ze-Unix, usebenza ngokuya ngemiyalo
vi [nuevo-archivo]

Thatha isikhathi esilinganiselwe lapho kuthathe umyalo ukwenza
time comando

I-GNU Yemfihlo ikuvumela ukuthi ubethele amafayela, futhi usebenzise amasevisi wesiginesha usebenzisa indinganiso ye-OpenPGP
gpg2 [--homedir dir] [--options file] [options] command [args]

Ithi indawo yohlelo noma umyalo esiwubonisayo
which comando

Ishintsha umnikazi kanye / noma iqembu lapho ifayili elicacisiwe likhona
chown [propietario][:[grupo]] [archivo]

Shintsha izimvume zokwenza ifayili noma ifolda enikeziwe
chmod [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE...

Susa umsebenzisi, futhi uma ucacisiwe amafayela awo
userdel usuario

Ibonisa i-id umsebenzisi neqembu labo abanayo
id [OPTION]... [USERNAME]

Isetshenziselwa ukuhlela amafayela lapho kugcinwa khona amagama abasebenzisi, amaqembu namaphasiwedi.

Kusebenza ukuqeda izinqubo ngamagama
killall proceso

Ikhombisa izinqubo ezi-odiwe ngendlela yesihlahla, inqubo yomzali nengane, njll.

Ibonisa imemori ephelele esetshenzisiwe neyamahhala, kanye naleyo yokushintshaniswa
free [options]

Itolika yomugqa womyalo, iyona esetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalela lapho sivula i-terminal noma ku-tty, futhi isivumela ukuthi sisebenzise imibhalo
bash [options] [file]

Ivumela umsebenzisi ukushintsha umhumushi wakhe womyalo (igobolondo)
chsh [options] [LOGIN]

Kukushintshela ku-tty oyitshelayo
chvt número-de-tty

Khombisa umugqa wombhalo
echo texto

Igcina ukukhishwa komyalo efayeleni, futhi kukhombisa yona ngokujwayelekile
tee [OPTION]... [FILE]...

Ivumela ukusula imigqa, abalingiswa nabanye ukwenza ezinye izinguquko embhalweni

sed [OPTION]... {script-only-if-no-other-script} [input-file]...
Khombisa ukwakheka kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, isibonelo uma kungama-32-bit noma ama-64-bit
arch

Sesha amafayela ngaphakathi kwefayela le-zip
zipgrep [egrep_options] pattern file[.zip]

Dala i-uuid eyingqayizivele usebenzisa umtapo wezincwadi we-uuidlib
uuidgen [ -r | -t ]

Yenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngesilondolozi semenenja yephakheji ye-APT (i-Debian-based distros)
apt-cache [options] [-o config=string] [-c=cfgfile] command [pkg|file(s)|regex]

Ithuluzi lomugqa womyalo wokuphatha amaphakheji ku-Ubuntu, i-Debian kanye ne-derivatives.

Ulimi olusekela izinombolo, ukusetshenziswa kwalo okulula kunjengokubala, kune-syntax efana ne- "C"

Unzip amafayela acindezelwe ku-bzip2 ngokukhipha okujwayelekile

Insiza yokubonisa kukhalenda esigungwini, uma kungekho ngxabano eshiwo inyanga yamanje ekhonjiswayo
cal [-smjy13] [[[day] month] year]


Compara dos archivos byte por byte

cmp [OPTION]... FILE1 [FILE2 [SKIP1 [SKIP2]]]

Hlela okokufaka kumakholomu
column [-tx] [-c columns] [-s sep] [file ...]

Guqula futhi ukopishe ifayela ngokuya ngama-opharetha, kufanele lisetshenziswe ngokunakekela njengoba lingalimaza ukwahlukanisa

I-Yum iyithuluzi lokuphatha amaphakheji we-rpm, iyona esetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalela kuFedora, Centos, RHEL, njll.
yum [options] [command] [package ...]

I-Xinit isetshenziselwa ukuqala i-X server, kungaba kumasistimu angenakuyiqala ngqo, noma ukusebenzisa ama-desktops ahlukene nabaphathi ngasikhathi sinye
xinit [ [ client ] options ... ] [ -- [ server ] [ display ] options ... ]

Kuyinsiza yokubonisa izakhiwo zewindi noma isitayela sefonti yeseva ye-X.
xprop [-help] [-grammar] [-id id] [-root] [-name name] [-frame] [-font font] [-display display] [-len n] [-notype] [-fs file] [-remove property-name] [-set property-name value] [-spy] [-f atom format [dformat]]* [format [dformat] atom]*

Uudecode y uuencode sirve para transmitir y codificar archivos binarios en medios que sólo soportan ascii simple como los comentarios de Desdelinux, blogs, etc…

Ikhonza ukulayisha nokususa amamojula we-kernel
modprobe [ -v ] [ -V ] [ -C config-file ] [ -n ] [ -i ] [ -q ] [ -b ] [ -o modulename ] [ modulename ] [ module parameters... ]