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La Isisekelo se-Linux isanda kushicilela umbiko wayo wonyaka ngentuthuko ye- i-kernel I-Linux. Njengenjwayelo, iRed Hat ne-SUSE bahola phambili ohlwini lwabanikeli abaphezulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Linux kernel. Ngisho Microsoft ngifinyelele ama-20 okuqala ngenxa yenhlanzeko yayo yekhodi lobuchwepheshe bayo beHyper-V evumela ukwenza i-Linux isebenze ngeWindows Server.
Nokho, I-Canonical, inkampani engemuva Ubuntu, ishiywe ngaphandle kohlu (livela nje kude idokodo No. 79). |
Umbuzo ovelayo ngukuthi uyini umnikelo weCanonical kuLinux. E-Muktware, abasebenzisi abaningana bahlangana ndawonye ukubhala i-athikili ejwayelekile, abanye babo engangiyinika inkululeko yokuhumusha nokwabelana nawe ngezansi.
Ngesikhathi umhleli weZDNET uSteven Vaughan-Nichols ebuza uMark Shuttleworth mayelana Umnikelo we-CanonicalUthe: "... i-kernel iyingxenye encane yokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi we-Ubuntu, futhi asiholeli ukwakhiwa kwe-kernel njengenhloso ethile."
Benginelukuluku lokuthi yini uLinus Torvalds noGreg KH, abaholi ababili bomhlaba weLinux, abacabanga ngokufaka kweCanonical. Ngesikhathi seLinuxCon, lapho ngibuza uLinus Torvalds ngabadlali abanganikeli, wathi, “Uma unabantu abasebenzisa lolu hlelo nje, abaphoqwa ukuthi banikele kakhulu ngoba abadingi ukwenza ushintsho. Bayisebenzisa kuphela ngendlela ebiklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngayo. "
Ngakho-ke uma usebenzisa uhlelo ngaphandle kokwenza ushintsho kulo, akukho okuningi ongakunikela.
Lapho ngimbuza ngokugxekwa kukaGreg KH kwe-Canonical, uLinus wathi, “Isizathu sokuthi uGreg wayengathandi iCanonical kungenxa yokuthi benze ushintsho ngempela. Babengazimisele ngokushayela abagibeli babo njengoba uGreg ayefuna babe njalo. "
Ngibe nomhlangano noGreg ngosuku olulandelayo, ngakho-ke Ngambuza nge-Canonical. Uthe, “Uma uthemba iLinux, akufanele yini usize ukufaka isandla kwiLinux ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza ngendlela ewusizo kuwe? Isinqumo sebhizinisi leCanonical akukhona ukufaka isandla futhi kulungile. Asinankinga nalokho futhi iCanonical iyavumelana nalokho. " Wabe esengeza: "Banikele kakhulu, akukho mbuzo ngalokho, abantu abaningi abanikelayo abathathwa 'njengabanikeli abaphezulu.' Kulungile, angiphikisi kulokho.
UMichael Hall weCanon ubonakala engavumelani nale ncazelo yomnikelo. Lapho elalele ukuphawula kukaGreg noLinus ngomnikelo weCanonical, uMichael wathi: “… Nginesiqiniseko esifanayo sokuthi abantu abasho lokho banencazelo emincane kakhulu futhi engenangqondo yokuthi umnikelo uyini. Angihambisani nencazelo yakho. "
Iminikelo ye-Canonical ngaphandle kwengqikithi
Abasekeli be-Ubuntu bavame ukuthi iCanonical inikele ngokwenza i-GNU / Linux ithandwa kakhulu ngabantu. Yiqiniso. Ubuntu wenze i-GNU / Linux ibe lula kulabo abafuna ukushiya iWindows.
I-SJVN nayo ikholelwa ukuthi iCanonical inikela kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthuthuka kwe-kernel: “Impela, i-Linux kernel ibalulekile. Ngaphandle kwayo, akukho lutho olungabulawa. Kepha, njengoba uShuttleworth esho, iCanonical inikela kakhulu emphakathini omkhulu weLinux. Ngokwengeziwe, Ubuntu busizile ukunweba izilaleli zeLinux, kanti Ubuntu uqobo buyisisekelo sokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okudumile, okufana neLinux Mint, PepperMint OS, neTurnKey OS. Iqiniso ukuthi kungenzeka Ubuntu abunikelanga ngemigqa eminingi yekhodi ku-kernel ye-Linux, kepha kube negalelo elikhulu ku-Linux ngomqondo obanzi. «
“Kuyiqiniso, kepha iCanonical ayenzi igama elithi 'Linux' lidume. Ubuntu akuyona iLinux. Ngeke uthole ukukhulunywa ngeLinux ezintweni zokumaketha ze-Ubuntu. Ngakho-ke, lapho umsebenzisi esebenzisa Ubuntu abazi ukuthi yiLinux. Ngendlela efanayo nomsebenzisi osebenzisa iMac noma i-iOS futhi engazi ukuthi yi-BSD. Uma lokhu kuyindlela yokulinganisa umnikelo, iTomTom kumele ibe nomthelela omkhulu njengoba inemakethe enkulu kuneBuntu. ”Kusho uRajiv Sachan, osebenzisa Ubuntu.
ICanonical Technologies Ngaphandle Ubuntu
ICanonical ithuthukise inani elikhulu lobuchwepheshe obufana nobunye, obungabhekwa njengegalelo labo emhlabeni weLinux. UTheodore Ts'o, umqambi omkhulu nomlondolozi we-e2fsprogs, uphawule wathi: “Esinye sezizathu esenza abantu abaningi bangayibheki iminikelo yeCanonical ku-Unity njengegalelo ku-'Linux 'ukuthi ayikho enye indlela yokusabalalisa ye-Linux eyisebenzisayo. Kunjalo cishe kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi aholwa yiCanonical. "
Kuyafana nobunye ubuchwepheshe be-Ubuntu obungasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwe-Ubuntu. Izinsizakalo zefu zeCanonical ezifana ne-Ubuntu One azitholakali kokunye ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux.
UBrett Legree uthi akukho okuvimba okunye ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ekusebenziseni i-Unity. Kunezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza ezingafakwanga kukho konke ukusatshalaliswa, noma njengamaphakeji ahlanganiselwe zona. Kukhona umsebenzi oqhubekayo kwamanye ama-distros afana ne-Arch, Fedora, Debian, neMint ukuvumela abasebenzisi bawo ukuthi basebenzise Ubunye.
Umthuthukisi we-Ubuntu uMichael Hal uthi: “Akukho okuvimba okunye ukwabiwa ekusebenziseni iklayenti le-Ubuntu One, ngaphandle kwesifiso sokungasebenzisi uhlelo lwesoftware lwamahhala olusebenzisa insizakalo yeCanonical. Bakhululekile ukusebenzisa iklayenti le-Ubuntu One njengoba bezosebenzisa iklayenti leDropbox. "
UDean Howell, umhleli wePoweHouse, uyangabaza: “Kunzima ukukala ngempela izisusa zeCanonical noBuntu. Phezulu, kungumkhiqizo wabantu, ngabantu, kepha ngaphakathi kulula ukubuza ukuthi ngabe kunjalo ngempela. IShuttleworth kubonakala sengathi isebenze kanzima ukugcina ithimba layo lihlukanisiwe namanye amaqembu entuthuko futhi laze lazisungula njengenhlangano ezimele. Lokhu kuziphatha okuyingozi ohlangothini lwenkampani umsebenzi wayo uncike kakhulu kwi-Gnome 3. Ubumbano luzama ukwakha emitatsheni yolwazi ye-GTK3 futhi ngasikhathi sinye luyisebenzise njengetshe lokunyathela elizimele. Yini enye engachaza ukungabikho kwamaphakeji we-GTK3 wakamuva ku-Ubuntu? IGnome 3.4 izokwephula Ubunye.
UNekhelesh Ramananthan, uMhleli woBuntu, ubona izinto ngendlela ehlukile kuneDini: “Angivumelani nokuthi iGnome 3.4 izophula Ubumbano. IGnome 3.4 ithunyelwe ukuthi isebenze ku-Ubutnu 12.04. I-Totem 3.4 ayifakiwe ngoba idinga ukusheshiswa kwehadiwe, ngakho-ke abasebenzisi abane-hardware endala bazosala ngaphandle kwesidlali sevidiyo ngokwakhona. "
Beyond the Core: Eminye Iminikelo Eyi-Canonical
“ICanonical inikele kuTouch, empeleni okuyisistimu evulekile kakhulu yomthombo ovulekile nezindlela zokuthinta. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kweTouch, iningi labashayeli libuyekeziwe noma lanikelwa (i-Apple Magic TrackPad). Futhi izingqimba eziningi zashintshwa (i-kernel, i-X.org, imenenja yewindi, i-misc.libraries). Ngokombono womcwaningi we-Human-Computer Interaction, uCanonical waba ngowokuqala ukuba nentshisekelo yokuxhumanisa umsebenzi owenziwe ngabaphenyi besayensi nokuwusebenzisa ukuze kuzuze umphakathi, ”kusho u-Mohamed Ikbel Boulabiar.
Ubuntu Linux inikela kwiLinux ngendlela ehlukile. Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi abanikeli kwingqikithi, kunezinye izinsizakalo nobuchwepheshe iCanonical engabukhuliseli kuphela abasebenzisi bayo, kepha futhi nabo bonke abanye abantu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Ubuntu kungenzeka ukuthi bungenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi busebenza njengesisekelo sokunye ukwabiwa (isb. Linux Mint). Ubuntu benze ukwakheka kweseva kube lula futhi kubonakala kubuchwepheshe be-robotic, njengeDarwin-OP. "Okufanele sikuqonde ukuthi Ubuntu bungenye yobuso obuningi beLinux futhi buyindlela ebalulekile eya ezweni leLinux, okungaphezulu kokwanele," kusho uMichael Redford, osebenzisa Ubuntu.
UNekhelesh uthi: “Kunezinkampani eziningi ezigxile ekuthuthukisweni kernel. Ngincamela iCanonical (inkampani encane uma iqhathaniswa neGoogle noma iMicrosoft) iqhubeke nokugxila ekwenzeni Ubuntu kube lula kubasebenzisi abasha. Ngaphandle kwalokho sebenezandla zabo ezihlokweni eziningi kakhulu: Ubuntu TV, i-OS ephathekayo, Ubuntu One, Ubuntu Software Center, njll. Ngingene kwiLinux ngenxa ye-Ubuntu futhi ngiyabonga ngenxa yokusebenzisa kalula uhlelo. Ngihambe kahle impela ngokungabambi iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlamvu. "
Umbuzo awukhona ukuthi kufanele babambe iqhaza yini ekuthuthukiseni i-kernel noma cha. Iphuzu ukuthi uma benza izinguquko ku-kernel futhi bangabelani ngazo nomphakathi obanzi ukuze bazuze kuzo. Ukungabelani ngalezi zinguquko akulungile. Kepha, njengoba uGreg esho, bayanikela, kepha akubona abanikeli abaphezulu.
Izinombolo ze-Canonical ngombono
Isisebenzi seCanonical uDustin Kirkland wenza ukuqhathanisa okuthakazelisayo lapho akhomba khona idatha evela ezinkampanini ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni weLinux:
Abasebenzi (2007)
I-Canonical: ~ 130
Isigqoko Esibomvu: ~ 2200
Inoveli: ~ 4100
I-IBM: 386,558 ...
Amaholo (2007)
ICanonical: (mhlawumbe kwenye indawo eningizimu yezinombolo ezilandelayo)
Isigqoko Esibomvu: $ 523 million USD
I-Novell: $ 933 million USD
I-IBM: $ 98,786 million USD (yebo, lokho kungamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu)
Iminyaka yokuphila
ICanonical: 4 (eyasungulwa ngo-2004)
I-Red Hat: 15 (eyasungulwa ngo-1993)
INovell: 29 (eyasungulwa ngo-1979)
I-IBM: 119 (eyasungulwa ngo-1889)
Le mininingwane yenza isimo sicace ngandlela thile: ICanonical ingahle inganikeli okuningi, kepha ubukhulu bayo buncane kakhulu kunabenkampani enkulu esebenza neLinux.
ICanonical yenza konke okusemandleni
Uma ubheka ubukhulu benkampani, iCanonical yenza konke okusemandleni. Yebo, kunokunye okuningi ongakufisa, kepha insimu abakhethe ukuyilwela incintisana kakhulu. Balwa nemakethe phakathi kwe-monopoly ehlukumeza (iMicrosoft) nomdlali onemali engu- $ 100 billion ebhange (i-Apple).
Kuyintambo eqinile yoBuntu. Uma ucabanga ngosayizi wayo, inkampani inwebeke yaya ochungechungeni lwemikhiqizo ebanzi kakhulu: uhlelo olusebenzayo lwama-PC we-desktop, Ubuntu One, Ubuntu Music, Ubuntu TV, Ubuntu for Android, njll.
Ngasikhathi sinye, abakwaCanonical bangahle bangafuni ukunciphisa lolu hlu lwemikhiqizo bese bebeka wonke amaqanda akho kubhasikidi owodwa. Yingakho kuyideski lakho elikuchungechunge. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje Ubuntu busesilinganisweni.
Ingabe iCanonical Deny Linux?
I-Canonical Engalungile, akunjalo? “Mncane” kakhulu futhi wenza okusemandleni akhe. Kepha, eqinisweni, umbuzo obalulekile ukuthi umnikelo ophansi we-Canonical ku-kernel ye-Linux ubangelwa ukungenzeki komnotho noma uma kusekelwe isu lokuhweba ukuze ungahlanganisi Ubuntu neLinux, into efana necebo likaGoogle uqobo nge-Android.
Le ndaba ivela endabeni ekhishwe ngu UJoe brockmeier kubhulogi lakhe siqu. Eqinisweni, uBrockmeier ulande i-beta yokuqala ye-Ubuntu 12.04 ukuyivivinya, futhi lapho ebheka amanothi okukhishwa, indoda empofu yathuka lapho ithola umugqa olandelayo: "I-Beta-1 ifaka i-Ubuntu kernel 3.2.0-17.27 okuncike ku-kernel v3.2.6 ezinzile. »
Wazibuza, kusukela nini? Njengoba kungenjalo, kunjalo. Futhi lapho wakhumbuza kancane ngethimba uCanonical ayenalo maqondana negama elithi "Linux" emikhiqizweni yalo, ngoba akukho lapho kukhulunywa khona ngekernel eyenziwe nguLinus Torvalds kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu (noma cha ekuqaleni).
Kubukeka sengathi kuCanonical bakhetha Ubuntu ukuthi babe Ubuntu nje. Ngamanye amagama, avalelise ku- "Linux yabantu".
Futhi ucabangani? Ngabe iCanonical iyanikela yini ekwakhiweni kweGNU / Linux?
Umthombo: Muktware & I-Kirkland & I-Linux kakhulu
Ubuntu One ubuchwepheshe obunikazi ngoba ingxenye yamakhasimende kuphela isoftware yamahhala.
Elinye icala lapho umnikelo we-Canonical ucishe wawungasebenzi ezingeni lomnikelo kube yi-GNOME. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwe-Unity, iminikelo kaCanonical yayingaphezudlwana kwephesenti elilodwa kanti kukhona abantu ababenikele ngaphezu kwenkampani yonke njengeCanonical.
http://blogs.gnome.org/bolsh/2010/07/28/gnome-census/
Mayelana neminikelo yakho efana ne-Unity noma i-Utouch, labo abafuna ukufaka isandla kumele banikeze iCanonical, inkampani ezimele, ilungelo lokusebenzisa iminikelo yabo ngamalayisense, mahhala noma cha, abayibona ifanelekile.
Ngicabanga ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi kufanele usayine isivumelwano esinjalo alihambisani nokusebenzisana nabantu noma nezinye izinkampani kuhlelo lwe-GNU / Linux.
http://www.canonical.com/contributors
Ukusho ukuthi iCanonical inikela ku-kernel ye-Linux ngoba iyenza idume kakhulu kufana nokuthi umkhiqizi wokupakisha unikela kwifomula yeCoca Cola.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngokusobala abanikeli maqondana neKernel, kepha ukube bekungekho ngabo, izinkulungwane zabasebenzisi abebezokhathala ngeWindows bebengeke noma ngabe bathuthele eGNU / Linux. Angibazi abanye abasebenzisi, kepha ngingakaze ngibone i-Ubuntu OS empilweni yami (I-distro yami yokuqala kwakungu-9.04, abangithumelela yona mahhala ekhaya) ngangihlala ngicacile ukuthi yayiyingxenye yezwe le-Linux. Ushintsho lwami belulula, ngikhululekile, ngifunde okuningi nawo wonke umndeni wami nabangane ebengibangenisa kulo mhlaba.
Uma lokho kunganikeli, bengingazi ukuthi ngizokubiza kanjani. Manje uma uyibona ngokombono webhizinisi, kusobala ukuthi bafuna ukuba nemikhiqizo ekhethekile futhi bazuze ngayo, yonke inkampani iyakwenza.
Kwesinye isikhathi ngiyaye ngicabange futhi kungumbono wami ukuthi umuntu akufanele abe popi kakhulu kunoPapa.
Lokho kungenye yezinkinga, ukuthi ukucabanga ukuthi zonke izinkampani zifuna inzuzo yazo futhi enye nenye ihlukane engeyona ifilosofi yesoftware yamahhala esebenzisana ngokwemvelo futhi Ubuntu ibiphethe ukwenza abasebenzisi bacabange ukuthi lokhu kwenziwe kahle futhi empeleni akuyona into efanele ukwenziwa, akuyona indlela isoftware yamahhala okufanele ithathe ngayo
Iqiniso ukuthi Ubuntu abunikeli futhi usuka kude ne-linux nemisebenzi yayo efana nobumbano iyababulala ... ubufakazi balokhu ukuthi abaningi bathuthele eMint. Ukuguquka kwawo wonke ama-OS kunzima futhi ngeFedora ngizizwa ngigculiseke kakhulu ... ufunda ngobuchwepheshe bamuva.
Ukuthi ayinikeli ku-kernel akusho ukuthi ayifaki esivivaneni, kuyasiza futhi kuningi kwezinye izici ngokwesibonelo ukuqala phezulu nezinyathelo eziningi ezitholwe kuseva ye-ubuntu zisetshenziswa kuma-distros anolwazi oluningi kumaseva njenge-Red Hat .
I-Yellowness ayiyinhle neze, futhi uma uma kunesiphakamiso esibucayi se-distro siqala ukungabaza kungcono ukubuyela onyakeni ka-2000 lapho kufanele khona ukusheshisa okungu-3d kunoma iyiphi i-distro obekufanele ube ngaphansi komcuphi.
ICanonical inikele ekuthandeni kuqala, bese kuba lula ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokulungiswa kwe-hardware okuzenzakalelayo.
Ake siyeke ukuphuzi futhi sijabulele lokho esinakho uma sifuna futhi uma singafuni ukusebenzisa Ubuntu kunama-distros amaningi, kukhona nezinhlelo ezifana ne-Microsoft Windows, okuyiwona onikela kakhulu ku-linux kernel.
Lokho kusho, kusobala ukuthi ukufaka isandla kwi-linux kernel akukwenzi inkampani engcono, ubufakazi bokuthi yi-microsoft.
Isibindi:
Unakho konke ukuphawula okusho okuthile okuphikisana nakho, empeleni, uyasebenza eCanonical?
Uyazi ukuthi iyini inqubomgomo yabo? Ingabe uyingxenye yayo?
Lokhu akunjalo, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukusho ngokugculisayo ukuthi:
Ubuntu buzokhokhelwa
I-Canonical ifuna ukuba yedwa
ICanonical lokhu nalokhuya; Uma unomkhiqizo, kusobala ukuthi ufuna udliwe, umkhiqizo we-canonical yi-Ubuntu, ukhuluma ngokukhangisa, empilweni yami sengibonile futhi angicabangi ukuthi ngizobona ezentengiso ze-ubuntu (ezenziwe nge-canonical) emakhasini e-inthanethi , i-tv, noma enye imidiya.
Wena uthi kukhona amanye ama-distros okulula ukuwasebenzisa kuno-Ubuntu futhi yebo mhlawumbe akhona, kepha ngitshele, ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphambi ko-Ubuntu, abakaze bathathe isinyathelo sokwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa umsebenzisi ojwayelekile.
Ngokuqondene nami, Ubuntu ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux, futhi mhlawumbe kwesinye isikhathi "kudala" i-kernel yayo, kepha ngesikhathi okwenzekayo, ngiyakuqinisekisa ukuthi uzozibuza umbuzo, kuthiwani ngami? Linux, OS X and ezinye zazisekelwe ku-Unix futhi ekugcineni zahlukana, ngakho-ke uma Ubuntu buzakhela i-kernel yayo ayingithinti nakancane.
Uma Ubuntu buthengiswa, abungithinti nakancane, ngizobuthenga ngoba ngiyabuthanda, okungeke kwenzeke ngoba kuyingxenye yefilosofi yabo yokuthi Ubuntu bayohlala bukhululekile.
Ukuthi usebenzisa i-Arch akusinaki mina noma omunye umuntu lapha, ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi awusavamile ngoba ukusebenzisa i-Arch kuyinkinga yakho, angiyithandi i-Arch ngoba isendulo kakhulu, bengisebenzisa i-Linux iminyaka engu-8, 4 Ngisebenzisa Ubuntu futhi ungikholelwe ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa engizokusebenzisa khona isikhathi eside ngoba kimi kungcono kakhulu kunakho konke.
"Ukuthi usebenzisa i-Arch akusinaki mina noma omunye umuntu lapha, ocabanga ukuthi awusavami ngoba ukusebenzisa i-Arch kuyinkinga yakho"
Uma bengibuza noma bephakamisa, kufanele ngiphendule ngemfundo, engibona ukuthi untula kakhulu
"Angimthandi u-Arch ngoba uyisidala kakhulu"
Kunalokho ngoba awazi ukuthi uyifaka kanjani
"Ngisebenzise i-Linux iminyaka engu-8"
Awukukholwa lokho, futhi awukhathele iwayini, ngoba uma ubuthathe ngempela, ubungeke udelele. Abasha yibo abathuka kakhulu.
"Uyazi ukuthi inqubomgomo yabo injani?"
Ngiyazi ukuthi bahlose kanjani ngokuphelele, futhi kubonakala kahle ku-athikili nalokho kwe- "Ubuntu Kernel"
«Ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi awusavamile ukusebenzisa i-Arch yinkinga yakho»
Ngubani Owasho? Bengicabanga ukuthi uzocabanga kabili ngaphambi kokukhuluma mahhala ngomuntu othile
"Ukhuluma ngokukhangisa, empilweni yami sengike ngakubona futhi angicabangi ukuthi ngizobona izikhangiso ze-ubuntu (ezenziwe ngabanolwazi lwezenkolo) emakhasini e-inthanethi, kwi-tv, noma kweminye imidiya."
Awudingi ukudlala isiSwidi, kepha ngizokunikeza:
- Isiqubulo sangaphambili
- Umkhumbi Olahlekile
- Ukufaka kwangaphambili
Bakususile konke lokho ngokushesha nje lapho bekwazile ukuba yi-distro esetshenziswa kakhulu.
"Bathathe isinyathelo sokwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa umsebenzisi ojwayelekile."
Ukuba lula kulula ukuzisebenzisela umsebenzisi ojwayelekile, woza, angicabangi ukuthi kuthatha u-Einstein ukukuthola.
"I-OS X nezinye bezisuselwa ku-Unix futhi ekugcineni bahlukana ngezindlela"
Ukhuluma izinto ezingasilo iqiniso futhi, iMac O $ X iyi-BSD, ongazi ukuthi kungenye into.
"Uma Ubuntu buzakhela inhlamvu eyayo ayingithinti nakancane."
Ama-ubuntosos awathinteki, abanye abasebenzisi kungenzeka
"Uma Ubuntu buthengiswa, abungithinti nakancane, ngizobuthenga ngoba ngiyabuthanda"
Impela, ama-ubuntosos azoyithenga, kepha mhlawumbe akuwona wonke umuntu ozokwazi ukuyikhokhela.
"Ngeke kwenzeke ngoba kuyingxenye yefilosofi yabo ukuthi Ubuntu bayohlala bukhululekile."
Awazi imigomo ye-GNU / Linux futhi ungazazi kangakanani izinhloso ze-Ubuntu.
Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani lokho? Akunakwenzeka.
I-BSD iyi-Unix, futhi i-OS X isivele iyi-UNix nayo. Umildad okokuqala.
Bheka ukuthi awufuni ukukholelwa ukuthi iminyaka yami engu-8 yokusebenzisa i-Linux kukuwe, angizange ngiyifakele i-Arch ngoba kimi indlela yayo yokufaka ayiyinhle, ukutshela umsebenzisi ukuthi "yenza noma yini ongayenza" akulungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhompyutha ukwenza izinto zibe lula kithina, hhayi ukuzenza sibe yinkimbinkimbi ukufaka okuthile.
Uhlu oluncane olukhulumayo, lokho akuzona izikhangiso, angikaze ngibone ndawo (i-TV, iRadio, i-intanethi) noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesikhangiso olubhekise kubo.
Ubuntu abenzi izikhangiso futhi uma ungazi ukuthi umhlaba usenkingeni yezomnotho, ngakho-ke kuyaqondakala ukuthi ukulethwa kwamadiski amahhala kuhoxisiwe.
«AmaNewbies yiwona ahlambalaza kakhulu….» bheka ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi ungomunye walabo abasanda kuzalwa, angikudeleli nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, khuluma ngokusobala nangokuqondile kuze kube seqophelweni (ngifunde amanye amazwana akho nokuthi yini okuthukayo).
Ongaziswanga nguwe, i-OS X akuyona i-BSD, futhi ngicaphuna i-wikipedia
«Kususelwa ku-UNIX, futhi kwakhiwe kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukiswe ku-NEXT phakathi kwengxenye yesibili yama-80's kanye nasekupheleni kuka-1996, ngenkathi i-Apple ithola le nkampani.10 11 Kusukela nge-Mac OS X version 10.5 Leopard yama-processor we-Intel uhlelo lunezitifiketi ze-UNIX 03 »
NgoNkulunkulu, thola ngaphambi kokuthi ukhulume, ngigcina engikushilo, i-OS X izalwe yi-UNIX futhi yahlukaniswa njengenye indlela.
Ubuntu wazalwa ngeLinux, uma ufuna ukuhlukanisa, kwenze; Noma ingabe lokho kuyakukhathaza ngoba i-Linux iphelelwa abasebenzisi?
Ikuthinta kanjani enye i-kernel? Impilo yakho ayincikile kulokho, uma Ubuntu buguqula futhi behlukanisa, ngeke uphelelwe ngumsebenzi. Akuthinti wena noma mina nakancane.
Nakulokhu futhi, awazi ukuthi uthini, ngigcina ukuthi Ubuntu buzohlala bukhululekile ngoba leyo ifilosofi yayo futhi ngicaphuna ekhasini lobuntu:
Ubuntu bukhululekile. Bekulokhu kukhona futhi kuzohlala kunjalo. Kusuka ohlelweni olusebenzayo kuya kuzibuyekezo zokuphepha, ukugcinwa kusoftware
Sicela ungasho izinto ezingelona iqiniso, zazise ngaphambi kokuthi "ulungise" othile.
Ngokwazi kwami, iCanonical iyakhombisa ukuthi isebenzisa iLinux, kusuka kumusho othi "Linux yabantu" futhi nangemva kokufakwa, i-grub ikhombisa okufakiwe: "Ubuntu ngeLinux 3.0.x"
ICanonical yenza okusemandleni ngalokhu enakho, njengoba kushiwo, ineminyaka engu-8 kuphela iphile, akunakulindelwa ukuthi vele sebephethe umhlaba nokuningi ngomkhiqizo abambalwa abawaziyo (iLinux).
Ngifuna ukukholelwa ukuthi isu labo «lokungakhombisi» ukuthi Ubuntu yiLinux, kungenxa yokuthi ukukwenza kusho ukuchaza, kusho ukwenza umsebenzisi awazi umlando wakhe futhi lokho kuyisidina futhi kuyisicefe, njengoba kwenza iMicrosoft ngeWindows, namanje I-MS- Two kepha inesibonakaliso esisodwa.
Kumele sinikeze isikhathi se-Canonical, mhlawumbe ngokuzayo sizohlangana nama-TV asebenzisa Ubuntu, amakhompiyutha we-Canonical brand futhi ngaleso sikhathi sizobona inkulumo ethi "Linux yabantu".
Isibi, abafokazi noma izinja into oyishoyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqubulo esithi "I-Linux yabantu" sanqanyulwa eminyakeni edlule, kulandela ukubekwa kabusha komkhiqizo. Yisiqubulo uBuntu azalwa naso, kepha sekuneminyaka bengaziphakamisi kanjalo.
Ubufakazi othi unabo buhle kabi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi iShipIt bekungukutshalwa kwemali okunonya ukuzikhangisa. Lapho i-ShipIt ithathe umhlalaphansi, igama le-Ubuntu lalivele likhona yonke indawo, ngakho-ke kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuyeka ukwenza imali enkulu kangako kwezentengiso uma imiphumela yayo inganakwa.
Mayelana nezinsiza ze-OEM, angazi ukuthi uyazi yini incazelo yesichazamazwi. Abenzi bemishini abaningi badinga ukuthi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile ukuze zibe yingxenye yephakeji elizothengiswa futhi likwazi ukunikeza isiqinisekiso. Angiqondi ukuthi yini inkinga.
Kepha yaphakanyiswa ngaleso siqubulo (engangisithi isiqubulo sangaphambili), esasithuka thina esisebenzisa amanye ama-distros.
UmkhumbiKwakungukutshalwa kwemali, impela, kepha bekuwukuthola indawo.
Ukufakwa kwe-OEM, ngiqonde ukuthi amakhompyutha ane-Ubuntu efakwe kuqala, futhi ngewaranti ngiqonde ukuthi uma ushintsha i-distro ngeke ukwazi ukuthatha ikhompyutha uyise kwinsizakalo yezobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokukhokha uma iphuka.
Ngakho-ke ukube ubufake i-Fedora ngaphambili, ubuzokwenza le mali efanayo kuyo ekugcineni ... ..bona ukuthi awunamphumela omuhle.
Ubuntu ufuna ukuzibeka empini yokulwa neWindows ne-OS X, futhi uma kulokhu kufanele kube nemishini ye-OEM, angiboni nkinga.
Ucabangani? Ngabe iCanonical iyanikela yini ekwakhiweni kweGNU / Linux? »
Cha, kunalokho bafuna ukwenza i-ponopoly, bavale uhlelo lwabo futhi baluthengise ngama- € 300 afana neWindows
Esikhundleni se-ponopoly usho ubukhosi, ngicabanga. Futhi ngokwazi kwami ukuthi ayithathi sinyathelo esingavuna ubukhosi, ungakhetha noma iyiphi enye i-distro nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi uthuthe imininingwane yakho ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Futhi ayinazo izinhlobo zayo ezingahambelani.
Futhi awunaso isiqeshana esisodwa sobufakazi bokuthi "uzovala" (yize ngingazi ukuthi uqonde ukuthini ngokuvala) uhlelo lwakhe noma uzoluthengisa ngama-euro angama-300. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokusho noma yini, kungaba kuhle ukunikeza ubufakazi balokho okushoyo.
Ubukhosi, empeleni ngangisho lokho.
"Ngokwazi kwami, akasebenzisi zinyathelo ezingavumela ukuba kube yedwa."
Yebo kukhona, isiqubulo sakhe sangaphambili esithi "Linux yabantu", siyini thina esisebenzisa amanye ama-distros? Udoti womuntu? Abafokazi? Izinja?
“Futhi awunabo nocezu olulodwa lobufakazi bokuthi 'uzovala' (yize ngingazi ukuthi uqonde ukuthini ngokuvala) uhlelo lwakhe noma uluthengise ngama-euro angama-300. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokusho noma yini, kungakuhle uma unikeza ubufakazi balokho okushoyo. "
Ungakuqinisekisi kalula ungazi ukuthi ngingahamba ibanga elingakanani.
Ubufakazi yiShipIt engekho, isiqubulo sangaphambili kanye nezinsiza ze-OEM. Noma iyiphi ikhompyutha ene-Linux efakwe kuqala ihlale iphethe Ubuntu, iyisuse bese ulahlekelwa iwaranti.
Lowo MkhumbiUbufakazi bokuthi Ubuntu buyavala? Woza-ke wonke ama-distros angakuthumeli i-CD endlini yakho azovalwa (ngicabanga ukuthi ngokuvala usho ukuvala ikhodi).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, angicabangi ukuthi uBuntu usesimweni sokukhokhisa i- € 300 ngohlelo lwayo, noma kunjalo, kuthiwani uma kunjalo? Angazi ukuthi uyazi yini ukuthi isoftware yamahhala ingathengiswa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yini enye iCanonical eyenzayo nge-distro yayo? Ngokuphawula kwakho kubonakala ngathi awusebenzisi Ubuntu, ngakho-ke (ngiyaphinda) ... ikunikeza ini okunye?
«Lowo MkhumbiUbufakazi bokuthi Ubuntu uzocisha? Wozani, khona-ke wonke ama-distros angakuthumeleli i-CD endlini yakho azovalwa (ngicabanga ukuthi ngokuvala usho ukuvala ikhodi). »
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi, uma iCanoni $ kaningi ithumela ama-CD mahhala, abantu abazihluphi ngokulanda lawo amanye ama-distros, ngaleyo ndlela bathumele abasebenzisi kwamanye ama-distros
"Ngakolunye uhlangothi, angicabangi ukuthi Ubuntu busesimweni sokukhokhisa u- € 300 ngohlelo lwayo, noma kunjalo, kuthiwani uma kunjalo?"
anginandaba
"Angazi noma uyazi yini ukuthi isoftware yamahhala ingathengiswa."
Ngiyazi, kepha awukwazi ukwephula imigomo ye-GNU / Linux njengoba le nkampani yenza.
"Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iCanonical yenza muphi umehluko ne-distro yayo?"
Angikhathali ngoba kungukungahloniphi kubasebenzisi beLinux, futhi bafuna amanye ama-distros anyamalale.
Ngakho-ke uma udala umkhiqizo we-X, akunandaba kuwe uma bewusebenzisa noma cha ... ubunesibindi esingakanani
I-Ubuntu Software Center iyiSoftware yamahhala futhi yingakho ngingashiyanga Ubuntu. Ngingajabule ngo-Ubuntu, nginqume ukuzama uFedora futhi kwangithatha amahora amathathu ukuqoqa imininingwane eyenele ukuze ngikwazi ukufaka izinhlelo, konke ukuzwa imeringue kwi-laptop yami, okuthile okudingwa yizinguqulo ezintsha ze-Ubuntu bese kuvela umsizi futhi ingilanda engikudingayo ngaphandle kolwazi olwengeziwe.
Angazi ukuthi unolwazi olungakanani lwekhompyutha noma lwe-Gnu / Linux, kodwa… kumnandi kangaka nje ukulalela umculo? Ngisebenzisa i-fedora futhi konke kulula njengo-Ubuntu, imiyalo embalwa, amaphakheji ambalwa nakho konke ilungile. Ingabe ufuna isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza? kukhona, ngakho angazi ukuthi kungani kunenkathazo engaka. Isikhungo sesoftware sibonakala siphuza kimi iqiniso.
Lokho akushoyo kungukunyundela, kungenye ubunono obuningi, balabo abaphupha ngokuya e-Ubuntu Mosque ukuyodumisa uMalume uMark.
Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile uyakuthanda lokho, ngiyayithanda (ngisebenzise i-Linux iminyaka engu-8), ngincamela ukubona ukuthi ngenzani ngendlela ejwayelekile, ukubona ukuthi ngenzani ngekhodi.
Uthanda noma ungathandi, ku-Ubuntu kunephakeji eyengeziwe evinjelwe, lapho uthola khona konke Ubuntu ukulungele ukwenza nsuku zonke, okuthi kokunye ukwaba kufanele ufake iphakethe ngalinye ngokuzimela.
Yebo, ukuphela kuyashesha, kepha akukuhle kumsebenzisi wokugcina
Manje kungani Ubuntu waduma?
Ukube bekungekhona kwabasebenzisi be-non-computer yesayensi, obani labo abaqala ukuyifaka futhi badala inqwaba yabasebenzisi enkulu kakhulu ukuthi ibe ngomunye osetshenziswa kakhulu kudeskithophu?
Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi Ubuntu badume ngokuba lula ukufaka nokusebenzisa, akusho ukuthi bekungekho i-distro obekulula ukuyifaka nokuyisebenzisa.
"Manje kungani Ubuntu waduma?"
Ngokumaketha.
Kepha iLinux ibivele isiseduze nomsebenzisi wokugcina
Nginike ubufakazi balokho "ukumaketha"
Ngizophendula ngalokhu kuphawula kwabaningi babo abathi umbhedo ofanayo, umbhedo u-Ubuntu abalethele i-Linux kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi ku-computing.
Lokho AMANGA NGOKUPHELELE.
Ngaphambi kokuthi Ubuntu kube khona kwakukhona ama-distros afana ne-Mandriva noma i-Kororaa, angafaka ngisho ne-Fedora ne-OpenSUSE, okuthi yize kunzima kakhulu kungesikho okwamandla amakhulu avela ngaphansi komhlaba.
Lawo ma-distros ama-4 engiwaqamba amagama kulula kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa, ikakhulukazi iMandriva (angikazami iKororaa), okuthi ngokusebenziseka kalula kunikeze Ubuntu ukukhahlela okuyinkulungwane.
Ngaphambi kokukhuluma, kungakuhle ukuthi uzazise kancane
Fuck umbhedo lesi Sibindi sithi:
1) KuMandriva, Fedora, Suse, njll. awekho wonke amaphakheji wesoftware akhona ku-Ubuntu. (isibonelo esincane se-ME tv).
2) Ngokuqondene nokufakwa komshayeli, ungaphula ikhanda lakho ukushiya imishini isesimweni. (isibonelo esilula ukufaka isithwebuli se-Brother dcp115c).
Ku-Ubuntu ifakwe ngokuchofoza nje okumbalwa kwegundane, lokho kudonsa nakho konke okudingekayo.
Kepha kulungile, ukusho ukuthi i-bullshit imahhala futhi kulezi zinkundla mahhala.
Fuck umbhedo oshiwo yile Guax
1: Ungawafaka lawa maphakeji ngendlela efanayo, ongazi ukuthi kungenye into
2: Amanga, uMandriva ubamba yonke into okokuqala, hhayi ukufuna umshayeli kungenye into. EMandriva ifakiwe ngokuchofoza igundane nge-RPMdrake, lokho nakho konke okudingekayo
Kepha kulungile, ukutshela okungelona iqiniso kumahhala nokuningi kulezi zinkundla zamahhala
Kuhluke kakhulu ukuthi kulula kuwe ukufaka i-. .
Ngizamile i-mandriva futhi ngivumele ngikuphikise, i-mandriva ayikwazi ukuphatha noma yini eyaziwayo kulo mhlaba, kufanele uphathe ukufaka umshayeli wephrinta noma enye into, ngoba awukwazi ukushiya i-mandriva "khona lapho".
Kumele ngithi ngiyathanda ukufunda leli khasi kakhulu futhi kungokokuqala ukuthi ngiphawule nganoma yisiphi isihloko lapha. Kepha iqiniso ukuthi lengxoxo idonsa ukunaka kwami futhi ngifuna ukugcizelela amanye amaphuzu
1. Kuyisoftware yamahhala futhi ngicabanga ukuthi yingakho wonke umuntu engenza ngayo lokho okukuhlanganisayo.
2. Uma ngingazi okuningi nge-linux ne-kerner yayo futhi ngisebenzise kuphela i-ubuntu, i-linux mint (ubunto ngemuva) ne-kanoprix futhi kubonakala kimi ukuthi uma ekugcineni futhi ekugcineni kosuku nginakho angikwazanga ukwenza okuningi ngoba iqiniso Amakhodi awanikezwanga kimi futhi ngicabanga ukuthi okungaqondakali bekukhathazekile ngalokho.
3. Ake sicabange ngenkampani ephethe ukugada ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle nokuthi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, hamba uyokulungisa futhi kunjalo futhi yibona abaphethe ukuyisa le mikhiqizo kubasebenzisi bokugcina futhi kulapho uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli umsebenzi
4. Masingangeni ezingxoxweni ngoba ekugcineni kosuku siyi-gnu futhi akunandaba ukuthi okwenziwa yinkampani kunemiphumela yini ku-kerner noma cha.
5. Kungani singagxeki iRedHat, inkampani eyenza inzuzo nge-linux futhi enikela kakhulu, noma kuthiwani uma sithi okuthile nge-microsoft, ngicabanga ukuthi iphutha labaningi (ngaphandle kokucasula) ukuthi bakholelwa ukuthi yonke into isobala ku ngiyavuma ukuthi unayo nokuthi mhlawumbe ngandlela thile sifuna ukukufunda lokhu hhayi ngendlela enzima.
Ngendlela enhle 😀
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, kepha kwenzeka ukuthi impela, Ubuntu bungase bungasebenzisani kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezingxenye ezibalulekile zeLinux njenge-kernel yayo, kepha isebenza kakhulu ekubukekeni, esibonakalayo, kokulula nokunye.
Ngicabanga ukuthi i-OS ngayinye ibonakala ngokuba "nokuthile" enye engenakho, esimweni seDebian ukuzinza, esimweni se-Arch amandla okuthambeka futhi abe yiRolling Release, futhi kwenzeka ukuthi Ubuntu bubonakala ngokucabanga kahle ekwandiseni ... ngaqala nge-Ubuntu, ngaleso sikhathi (i-9.04) eyayingeyakudala kakhulu, futhi ngaphezulu "i-Linux", kwakuyisango lokuya ezweni le-Linux.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Ubuntu buguqukile, Ubunye, iGnome akusafani, izinsizakalo nabanye, kepha angicabangi ukuthi yenza izinto ngokungalungile, mhlawumbe manje ingagxila kakhulu enhlosweni yayo yangempela futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu ishiye abaningi bedumele (phakathi Ngizihlanganisa nami), kepha ekugcineni kubonakala sengathi lokho bekuyinjongo yabo enkulu (ukukhulisa isiko). Ngendlela efanayo, kufanele ucabange ukuthi ngenxa yalezi zinguquko ezinenzondo, abaningi bazi amanye ama-distros avumela ukwenza ngezifiso okwengeziwe noma kugcinwe kangcono leyo phrofayili ye- "Linux" Ubuntu engasenayo.
Ngicabanga ukuthi kungaba yiphutha ukusho ukuthi Ubuntu AKUHAMBISANI, kepha ngasikhathi sinye akunakuphikwa ukuthi usebenzisa amathuluzi asizungezile ukwenza i-OS yayo. Kwesinye isikhathi kubuhlungu ukuthi amathuluzi athile we-OS asebenzise, imibono nabanye ngaphandle kokubonisa inhlonipho efanele lapho bekwenza (esimweni samawindows nokweba okungapheli okuvela ku-KDE naseDolphin), kepha futhi kufanele ucabange ukuthi ngandlela thile Ubuntu buseyiLinux, bona uyayifuna noma cha umnyombo wayo yi-LINUX, ibizwa nge-Ubuntu noma yini ofuna ukuyibeka.
Iqiniso lami ukuthi ngisebenzisa ukubonga kwe-GNU / Linux ku-Ubuntu. Ngemuva kwemizamo eminingana engaphumelelanga, uBuntu wangikholisa eminyakeni emine eyedlule futhi kusukela lapho ngikwazile ukukhuthaza abanye abasebenzisi abaseduze ukuthi baziphonse futhi ukwaneliseka kuphelele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyangimangaza ukuthi iCanonical inabasebenzi abambalwa kakhulu… Ngangicabanga ukuthi kwakuyizwe lezizwe ngezizwe elinamagatsha emhlabeni wonke. Ngicabanga ukuthi iCanonical inokuningi okuhle ngoba kube negalelo elikhulu ekusabalaleni kweGNU / Linux.
Ukucabanga ukuthi iCanonical isuka kude negama elithi Linux, kusuka kuphrojekthi yeLinux ngicabanga ukuthi kumane kuyisenzakalo esingahlangene neze neqiniso.
Ukunikeza isibonelo esisodwa nje ... Ngingene ku-Ubuntu Software Center ngathayipha igama elithi Linux futhi ngithola izinkomba eziyi-1651 ... kufaka phakathi naleyo yeLinux Magazine lapho iCanonical isanda kufinyelela esivumelwaneni ngokusatshalaliswa kwayo kuCentre Software.
Ngokwethembeka, ngicabanga ukuthi kukhona ukuhlukunyezwa nge-Canonical ... futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuba nomona ... kepha he, lokho kumema ezimweni ezithile ukunqoba. Lokho futhi kwenza i-GNU / Linux iqhubekele phambili ... By the way, futhi bangaki abantu abasebenzisa i-Android ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi yini i-Linux ...
Okokugcina: Namuhla ntambama ngivivinye iSliTaz Gnu / Linux mini distro futhi kuhle kakhulu. Intuthuko ye-Gnu / Linux… futhi ngamunye unikela ngokusemandleni akhe nokuthi yini ayifunayo. Yilokho ubuhle nalokho ebesizokubaluleka.
Ngibeke izinhloso ngezansi.
Akudingekile ukuthi ungavumeli umuntu angavumelani nawe
Silangazelela ukutshela wonke umuntu ukuthi ziyini izinhloso zakho nokuthi unabuphi ubufakazi, ngale kokuthi kucacile ukuthi unentukuthelo ethile, umona noma ukunengeka okungenangqondo kwengxenye yomndeni wesoftware yamahhala.
Bengicabanga ukuthi ngeke usaphikisana nami. Awukwazi ukubamba lapho? Yenza ukuthula. Ekugcineni i-GNU iyasihlanganisa. "
Uphonsa itshe ufihle isandla sakho.
Ukuzenzisa okuningi, yebo.
Huy «Izinhloso ze-Canonical»
Ingxenye yesibili ye- "Psycho" ka-Alfred Hitchcock.
Akekho umuntu othi uStallman uthanda iCanonical, into angeke ayithande ukuthi isimo sakho sengqondo silulaza umsebenzi we-GNU nokubheka ngokweqile umsebenzi weLinux.
Woza ndoda ake siyeke umbhedo, uma ekugcineni bambalwa kakhulu abanendaba nentuthuko kaHurd kungenzeki lutho.
Bengicabanga ukuthi ngeke usaphikisana nami. Awukwazi ukubamba lapho? Yenza ukuthula. Ekugcineni, i-GNU iyasihlanganisa.
"Ukube uStallman ubalalele ngabe ubenze baba bahle manje."
Yize uStallman ebonakala njengendoda eyeqisayo kimi, kufanele wazi ukuthi uphikisana no-Ubuntu.
Kubonakala kimi ukuthi kufanele ufunde okwengeziwe
Kodwa usuzibonile izibalo zeCanonical? Uma kuyi-SME »
Inani labasebenzi lizimele ngokuphelele ezinhlosweni zabo
Kodwa usuzibonile izibalo zeCanonical? Uma kuyi-SME. Futhi kuyiqiniso, kuyaphumelela, kepha namuhla kungenzeka kube nokwenza ukulahleka. Uxhonywe komncane ekilasini. Ungasivele uthathe isibonelo bese ufaka i-Win7 iMicrosoft efaka isandla ku-kernel, ukuyibeka phezulu ekugcineni ihlonishwa sengathi yi-OS kanti akunjalo.
Uma uStallman ebalalela ngabe ubenze baba bahle manje. Kuyangicasula ukungaboni ukuthi umsebenzi omkhulu kunayo yonke useGNU, ekugcineni kweNkosi uPenguin ungasho ukuthi ungumuntu onenhlanhla enkulu.
Ngithwala isisindo salokhu engikubhala ngamagremu, u-Aaron Griffin ungumdali omkhulu osinika ukunotha kwalokho akudalayo, i-GNU yenziwe ngalolo hlobo. Angikhathali ukuthi iNkosi uPenguin uthini, ukube bekungewona umphakathi we-GNU, umsebenzi wakhe ngabe ukhohliwe njengabanye abaningi.
Ngiyakutshela, akekho umuntu ophoqa ukuthi basebenzise Ubuntu, futhi ungasola okufunayo kepha bahamba ngendlela engafanele.
hahaha utinyile ??? Ngizokunika i-wax ethe xaxa ngoba ngiyabona ukuthi usengakhanya kakhulu. ICanonical iyinkampani futhi nezinkampani zikhona ukwenza imali, sonke sikucacisile lokho, akudingeki ukuthi uye esikoleni noma usebenzise i-Arch.Iqiniso ukuthi imibono yakho ifana naleyo kaBill Gates noMnu Jobs, ngamafuphi.
I-Red Hat inkampani enkulu, ikhiqiza isoftware esezingeni eliphakeme futhi bayazi ukuthi impumelelo yabo isuselwa kwisoftware yamahhala kanye nensizakalo ekhethekile. Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule uGates wagxeka iRed Hat kanye namamodeli wesoftware wamahhala ekuhlulekeni, namuhla kuyimodeli eyenza indlela yayo, umkhakha wobuchwepheshe usuvele uyimbozile. Angisho ukuthi iCanonical ifana neRed Hat kepha uma kukhulunywa ngokubanzi banokuningi okufanayo. Angiboni ukuthi kungani iCanonical ingalahla imodeli yebhizinisi enamathemba okuphumelela.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, yini enye ekunikeza yona uma usebenzisa i-Arch? Angikwazanga ukubona uhlu oludumile kepha ngiyazibuza ukuthi iqembu lika-Aaron Griffin likuphi ohlwini. Anginandaba futhi ekugcineni benza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ku-GNU ngoba ekugcineni iphrojekthi enkulu yalo mphakathi iseGNU.
Isibindi:
Namuhla uvuke ufuna impi wagcwalisa lokhu ngombhedo. ICanonical ayinaso isibopho sokusebenzisana nomongo futhi uma ufuna ukuthengisa umkhiqizo wakho ungakwenza lokho, i-GPL ayisho ukuthi "ibha yamahhala". Njengamanje angisebenzisi ngisho Ubuntu kodwa akunakuphikwa ukuthi benze umsebenzi omkhulu wokusiza isipiliyoni se-GNU / Linux futhi bakhuthaze amanye amaphrojekthi afana neMint ngisho ne-Backtrack isikhashana manje.
Ukhuluma ngezinto eziningi ezingenangqondo ezinginika usizi lokucabanga ukuthi ungathatha kanjani ukungena ku-Arch bandwagon edinga ukufunda okunzima nokuqhubekayo, ukucabanga kancane, ibhizinisi lika-Ubuntu lisekelwa njengeRed Hat, bona amamodeli webhizinisi afanayo, akekho ozo "khiya ikhodi" noma akukhokhise "ama-euro angama-300" ngoba uma kungenjalo isu lebhizinisi lisuswe enhlosweni. Okwesikhashana ulale ngokuthula, lokho akususi ubuthongo bakho.
Masenze i-GNU hhayi impi. Ukuthula Kuvulekile
Umkhathi we-GNU / Linux awuhlali nje kuphela ekuthuthukisweni kwekernel. Kufanele ucace kahle ngalokhu. Umnikelo we-Canonical uhamba ngenye indlela futhi ubaluleke kakhulu. Kubaluleke njengalokho kwabahumushi, abaklami nabadwebi bezithombe, othisha, abenzi bamadokhumentari, njll., Njll. Ngamunye unikela ngendlela azi ngayo futhi akwazi ngayo. Ngicela ungaphonsa amatshe ophahleni lwethu. Kwesinye isikhathi ngicabanga ukuthi "ama-linuxers" agxeka iCanonical ngolaka kangaka empeleni ayizimboni ezingabonakali zeMicrosoft ne-Apple.
Ngamafuphi, iCanonical isiza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-GNU, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza kanye ne-UI ukwenza kube "lula" ukusebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwabasebenzisi abangewona amakhompyutha, kepha i-kernel ayinikeli kangako. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imininingwane yeLinux Foundation yiminikelo emibili ku-kernel, ngoba yimiphi eminye iminikelo abangabhekisa kuyo?
Ngicabanga ukuthi iCanonical yenza okuthile okubalulekile, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi ingenza okuningi, okungenani inikeze ukuqashelwa okwengeziwe ku-linux kernel.
Ngiyavuma. Ngicabanga ukuthi ukuphawula kwakho kunembile kakhulu.
Umqondo wale ndatshana bekuwukuqala ukudala impikiswano ngale ndaba. ukwanga! UPaul.
Ngikuthola kungalungile ukuthi i-Upstart ayikhulunywanga kule ndatshana. Akukho futhi ukukhuluma ngeBazaar, iLaunchpad noma i-OSify, isibonelo.
Mayelana negama, kuyiqiniso ukuthi njengoba benze inqubo yokushintsha uphawu lokushicilela nezithombe, bazamile ukuthengisa Ubuntu njengo "Ubuntu", hhayi njenge-GNU / Linux, noma njenge-distro ye-GNU / Linux, noma njenge-Ubuntu GNU / Linux . Bagxila egameni nakulogo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi lokho kungenza abantu abaningi bangayithandi, kuyaqondakala. Vele, angiboni ukuthi bayayiphika iLinux noma i-GNU / Linux, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, mayelana newebhu:
http://www.ubuntu.com/project/about-ubuntu
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngiyaqonda ukuthi kukhona labo abakholelwa ukuthi iCanonical kufanele ibandakanyeke ngqo kunokugxila kumikhiqizo yabo kanye nezinsizakalo, kepha-ke, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi benze utshalomali olunamandla lokuqala nokuthi unesidingo sokuqala ukwenza inzuzo.
Kunoma ikuphi, impikiswano engenziwa mayelana nokuthi "ake sibone ukuthi ubani onikela ngokungaphezulu noma ngaphansi" ibonakala iyingozi kimi. Uma manje ngamunye wethu kuzofanele abeke etafuleni lokho abakunikelayo ukuze ahlonishwe, noma okungenani angathukwa, sizoba nezinkinga eziningi.
Noma ngubani ongafuni ukubona izinzuzo ze-GNU / Linux (hhayi i-Linux kuphela) ezivela ku-Canonical kanye / noma Ubuntu kufanele azibheke futhi abuze ukuthi ngabe unikela malini ngokuya ngalokho anakho, uma kubonakala kulungile, futhi uma kuyimpikiswano elusizo kokuthile.
Ngibhala lokhu njengomsebenzisi wangaphambili we-Ubuntu. Angiqondi futhi anginantshisekelo yokuthanda izinto, ukuhlanganyela noma imizwa yabalandeli.