Ngibingelela kubo bonke futhi. Ngalesi sikhathi ngiza ukukhuluma ngeziphequluli I-Mozilla Firefox y Chromiumokuyiz Open Source futhi asetshenziswa womabili ku-Windows naku-Mac njengakuma-distros amaningi we-GNU / Linux (kokubili ukuhlanganiswa okusemthethweni nezimfoloko zawo).
Kodwa-ke, ngibonile ukuthi, lapho ngilanda iMozilla Firefox kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, ngihlangabezana nenguqulo ecindezelwe ku-BZip kutarball futhi endabeni yeChromium, ngefomethi ye-ZIP.
Ngenkathi iMozilla Firefox neChromium yenza kube lula ukuthi abathuthukisi be-distros bapakishe izinhlobo zabo ezizinzile ngendlela yabo, esimweni seChromium kunesithakazelo esincane noma asikho nhlobo ekunikezeni inguqulo okungenani yamanje futhi ehlonipheke ngokwanele ukuthi bakwazi ukuyijabulela ngokuphelele (Endabeni yeGoogle Chrome, uyabona ukuthi kunentshisekelo enkulu ekuvuseleleni isiphequluli sakho, kepha uzakwethu osemthonjeni ovulekile kunentshisekelo eshiya ifiseleka kakhulu)
NgeMozilla Firefox angibanga nezinkinga ukuyigcina isesikhathini, ngoba cishe wonke ama-distros asesikhathini nokukhishwa okwenziwe yiMozilla Foundation (ngisho neDebian buyekeza ngemvamisa efanayo kunemfoloko yayo esemthethweni elingana nayo), kepha iChromium inamanye ama-distros angenayo inguqulo ngokuhambisana nezinguqulo ezisemthethweni ze-Google Chrome, njenge icala le-Debian (Ayinayo ngisho ne-backport noma okungenani i-repo ekhethekile efana ne-Iceweasel).
Icala le-Ubuntu (kuzofanela ungeze i-repo yokuphepha enikezwe yiLaunchpad ukuze ugcine amaphakheji wakho esesikhathini futhi ngokusobala, yahlala kunguqulo 25 kuzo zonke izinhlobo ngisho naseLucid), ngakho-ke nginqume ukusebenzisa iskripthi esenzelwe ngqo ukufaka inguqulo yasebusuku yeChromium kusuka cishe indlela ezenzakalelayo kusuka kubasebenzisi besithangami seDebian, ngoba ngokusemthethweni angikwazi ukuthola amanye ama-repos noma i-Linux Mint asesikhathini ngempela avela emndenini wakwaDebian (kwamanye ama-distros, ahambisana nenguqulo ezinzile yeGoogle Chrome).
Uma bengingathola i-repo lapho ngigcine khona izinhlobo ezinzile ze-Chromium zisesikhathini (noma okungenani ukwakhiwa kwasebusuku), ngingaluthokozela kakhulu usizo. Okwamanje, ngizoqhubeka nokusebenzisa iskripthi ukuze ngikwazi ukusebenza ne-Chromium's Nightly build (lelo siko engisanda kulingenisa ngenkathi ngisebenzisa iWindows).
Yebo, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi ungayitholi iFirefox kuDebian, ngoba yize iyi-OpenSource, inezingxenye (ezifana nelogo) ezinamalayisense abekelwe imigoqo angahlangabezani nezinhloso zikaDebian, yingakho uthola i-Iceweasel.
KuSqueeze angazi, kepha kwaDebian Wheezy sinenguqulo yakamuva ezinzile yeChromium kungekudala. Njengamanje kukhona inguqulo: 26.0.1410.43-1.
Anginankinga ne-Iceweasel eDebian Stable, ngoba isebenza kimi ngendlela efanayo neFirefox (yona mozilla.debian.net backport iyona engiyisebenzisayo ukugcina i-Iceweasel isesikhathini futhi ivumelaniswe nokuhlola), kepha kuChromium inkinga yokwengeza i-repo yokulinga enguqulweni ezinzile ye-Debian (Ekuhloleni kunjengokungathi ungeze i-backport).
Manje, uma umuntu efuna ukusebenzisa inguqulo yokwakha yasebusuku, kuzofanele enze okufanayo okusetshenziswa lapho kufakwa iFirefox (yenza iskripthi ukufaka / ukuvuselela isiphequluli) futhi okungenani ube nohlobo 3 lwekernel (sengivele ngizamile ngisebenzisa inguqulo ye-kernel eze ngokuzenzakalela ku-PC yami, kepha ngokusobala izosebenza ku-Wheezy ngaphandle kwezinkinga).
Ngezinye izinhlelo ezinjengeLibreOffice, i-Skype kanye / noma i-Angry IP Scanner, ukufakwa kube lula kimi, ngoba bekungadingeki ngisebenzise noma isiphi iskripthi sokufaka / sokuvuselela, kepha angisebenzisi lutho futhi akukho okungaphansi kwe-DPKG kanye / noma i-GDebi.
Angizange ngiphenye izizathu, kodwa kuyangimangaza ukuthi inguqulo yeChromium yokuthi uma ngingaphazami yakhishwa kuphela ngo-Ephreli isivele iyingxenye yephakeji le-Wheezy, kanti i-Iceweasel 17 enguNovemba ayisiyo. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ayilethi izinkinga ngokuba muva nje.
Iyiphi inguqulo ye-Iceweasel okhuluma ngayo? Ekukhishweni okugoqekayo okuku-mozilla.debian.net noma ku-ESR esivele ise-backport Wheyy? Ngoba i-Iceweasel enginayo ingama-20 futhi nginayo ku-Debian Squeeze yami: http://i.imgur.com/yavIei5.png (kusuka ku-mozilla.debian.net backport ngoba Cindezela i-backport isese-10 ESR).
Uhlobo oluzenzakalelayo lwe-Wheezy, okuyi-10.0.12, njenge-3.5.16 ye-Squeeze.
http://packages.debian.org/wheezy/iceweasel
Bengihlala ngicabanga ukuthi kungakuhle ukwamukela inguqulo engu-17.0 lapho iphuma kepha bengakwazanga ukuyenza, bayishiya ivivinywa nasethekwini elingemuva leSqueeze of mozilla.debian.net.
Kuyihlazo, kepha kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa i-Debian Squeeze blackport kusuka ku-mozilla.debian.net uma ungafuni ukubeka engcupheni ukusebenzisa i-repo yokuhlola (yona uqobo ikhwalithi yeposi icishe ifane, kepha ngeke ifake ukuphumula kusuka ikhwalithi empofu).
Kunezinqolobane ezimbili ezigcina iChromium isesikhathini, isitebele esisodwa (inguqulo 25.0.1364.172) nentuthuko (27.0.1453.6), ama-PPA afanele yi-ppa: av-shkop / chromium ne-ppa: av-shkop / chromium-dev
Ngiyabonga kakhulu, kepha ngincamela ukufaka ama-PPA kokudala (nge-keyerver nokuhlela ifayili elithi "sources.list"). Ngale ndlela ngigwema izinkinga ngezimvume zokuphatha nange-Sudo (njengoba sengivele ngathanda "su", akunjalo?).
Ku-debian into ilula kakhulu, uma ufuna ukuhlala egatsheni elizinzile, kufanele uzinikeze umqondo wokuthi izinhlelo ngeke zibe kuhlobo lwazo lwesimanjemanje. Manje uma ufuna ukuba nezinguqulo zakamuva zezinhlelo (noma cishe) sebenzisa ukuhlolwa noma ukungazinzi 😉
Ngijabule nge-Debian Stable, ngoba angisebenzisi ezinye izinhlelo engizigcina ngisesikhathini (iziphequluli kanye ne-skype, kunjalo). Kepha iChromium, abenzanga i-backport ikakhulukazi i-edition ezinzile ye-Debian njengoba benza nge-Iceweasel (okuyindlela, ekunika ukuthi ukhethe inguqulo ye-aurora futhi isebenza ngokujwayelekile ku-Debian Stable).
Ngokuqondene negatsha lokuhlola, uDebian Stable ungicela ukhiye wakho womphakathi ukuze usetshenziselwe noma yiluphi uhlelo oluthile.
Ukuthi i-Debian enguqulweni yayo ezinzile ayinakwephuka nokuthi ukuphepha okukunikeza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwenza kube nzima ukukufaka esikhundleni.Lesi Squeeze sikaDebian engisibhalayo sifakiwe selokhu yasungulwa, eminyakeni eminingana edlule futhi namuhla yethule iphutha lokuqala, kunalokho, iphutha bekungelami. Kuvela ukuthi okokuqala igrafu ayiqali ngenxa yokushoda kwesikhala sediski i-gdm ayikwazanga ukubhala okufakiwe kwerejista.Ngikuxazulule ngokususa amaphakheji wezithonjana nokunye okuvela ku-tty, ngabe sengiphinda ngakha kabusha wonke amaphakheji futhi yaqala Futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kufanele ngilinganise usayizi wediski lapho uhlelo lufakwa khona njengoba selulungisiwe impela, ngaphandle kwalokho angiyeki ukumangala ukuthi ngemuva kweminyaka ngaphandle kwesondlo isebenza ngokufudumala okufanayo kosuku lokuqala
Futhi yingakho ngithanda iDebian: ishiywe iminyaka eminingi kangaka futhi ngolunye usuku uyayivula futhi iqhubeke nokusebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Inguqulo entsha ye-Chromium isecaleni. Uhlobo olusha sha lwe-Iceweasel lusekulingweni.
Inkinga ayikho nge-Iceweasel (ngiyabonga ukuthi ngisebenzisa i-mozilla.debian.net backport ehambisana ne-repo yokulinga nezinguqulo ezizinzile, ze-beta ne-aurora), kodwa ngeChromium, engingakwazi ukungeza i-repo yokuhlola ye I-Chromium ngoba ngisesitebeleni impela (ekuhlolweni ungangeza i-repo ngaphandle kwezinkinga).
Iqiniso alishintshi kakhulu phakathi kokusebenzisa inguqulo 17 noma 18 ye-chromium kanye ne-25 ..., nokuningi kubhekwa ukuthi i-chromium ayinayo i-flash player pepper ngokuzenzakalela, ngakho-ke beka umphefumulo wakho ngokuthula, noma ulande i-chrome kuwebhusayithi yayo
Sengivele ngisebenzisa iGoogle Chrome ngeLinux, kepha ngisebenza ngqo nazo zombili iziphequluli ngoba ngine-akhawunti ezimbili ze-GMail.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuGoogle Chrome ngivimbele iPepper Flash Player ngoba ibingasheleli kangako kuneFlash Player 11.2 efanayo enikezwa yi-Adobe (bonga okuhle ukuthi endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni ibinephakheji ye-.deb enombhalo owalanda ngokuzenzakalela wafaka i-flash player).
Masivume ukuthi ukukhama kwe-debian (okuzinzile okukhona manje) ezinsukwini ezintathu kuzoba okudala, ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukuthi kunezibuyekezo zephakeji ezinenguqulo ezintsha ngisho nasezikhungweni ezingemuva.
futhi kunamathuba amaningi okuthi izogcina iba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuba nezinhlobo zakamuva zezinhlelo ezifana ne-chromium ne-iceweasel, phakathi kwezinye ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye lapho ukukhama kuya ezindaweni zokuphumula zokugcina umlando.
Kungenzeka, kepha kusiza esisemthethweni seDebian abakamemezeli lutho olusemthethweni kuze kube manje (ngoba manje sekuyizindaba ezihlebeziwe ezinhlwini zamakheli), njengoba kuzofanele zishicilelwe ngokusemthethweni esigabeni sabo sezindaba.
ekugcineni ukukhama kube kudala njengoba bengishilo ngaphambili.
Kwakucace bha ukuthi babengeke baqhubeke ngokufaka izinhlobo eziningi zamanje zezinhlelo lapho bezizokukhama ukuze zifakwe kungobo yomlando.
Ngokwami, akuyona intshisekelo yami ukuhamba nenguqulo yakamuva yeziphequluli, ngoba izengezo nezandiso abanye bethu abazisebenzisayo azithuthukiswa ngasikhathi sinye, futhi lapho isiphequluli sibuyekezwa izengezo azisebenzi .
Kuhle, bengicabanga ukuthi yimina kuphela umuntu osangene lapha othande i-ESR kunokukhishwa okusheshayo.
Lokho ngokuvamile kwenzeka kuphela kwi-firefox nemodi yayo yokwelulwa yokuqala.
Ungangitsheli, ngoba kuChromium 25 enginayo, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaveli uma ngingenayo inguqulo ehambisana neGoogle Chrome.
IFirefox neDebian banesabelo sabo sokuqala, kepha esimweni esithile seFirefox angicabangi ukuthi kunjalo.
Esikhundleni salokho, kwenzeka okwehlukile: Izandiso ze-Chrome / Chromium zifana kakhulu nezandiso ze-Opera ngoba zivumela isethi engezansi yezingxenye zesiphequluli engatholwa futhi ihlelwe ku-JS, yingakho zingasebenza futhi zingasebenzi lapho Ngindiza kalula
Endabeni yeFirefox, ngokuphambene nalokho, izandiso zihlelwa kusetshenziswa uhlaka lweFirefox uqobo, yingakho zinamandla kakhulu - empeleni ziyizinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu- futhi njengoba zixhunyaniswe nesiphequluli, noma yiziphi izinguquko ezintsha ku isiphequluli sithinta izandiso ezifakiwe.
Ukubingelela!
KuFirefox / Iceweasel / IceCat basebenza izimanga uma umuntu ehambisa ngezandiso; KuChromium / Google Chrome, unokukhululeka kokusebenzisa izandiso ngaphandle kokuncika ohlakeni ezimweni eziningi.
NgeFirefox / Iceweasel, unenkululeko yokukhetha inguqulo ekunika ukwesekwa okunwetshiwe (esimweni sama-ESRs), kepha eChromium akunjalo.
Ngisebenzisa iChromium ikakhulukazi ukukwazi ukuhlola izinto ezahlukahlukene ezingezwe ku-HTML5 / CSS3 nezinye izilimi zewebhu ezisungula. Uma ukwazi ukulinganisa lezo zilimi ngokushesha okukhulu, ngeke udinge ukuthembela ekukhishweni okukhiphayo.
AbakwaDebian benze imfoloko yayo ye-firefox eminyakeni eminingi eyedlule, ngiyakhumbula ukuthi bekunezikhalazo eziningi ngalokhu, ngibasola ngeTaliban yelogo (bobabili i-mozilla ne-debian). IDebian ayikuthandi kakhulu ukushintsha izinhlobo "eziphelele" njalo ngenyanga, okugcizelelwa kakhulu kuzinzo kunokuba nezakamuva. Kulula kakhulu ukufaka nokuvuselela iphakethe le-tar.bz2 le-mozilla ku-debian naku-ubuntus kumisiwe, kufanele ulikhiphe kufolda yohlelo bese udala ukufinyelela. Uma kwenzeka noma ubani eyidinga, ngishiya uhlu oluthile lwemiyalo lapha http://paste.desdelinux.net/4767 ukuze bakwenze ngendlela eyodwa ngaphandle kokudinga amakhosombe noma esinye isiphequluli ukulanda iphakethe, Sanibonani
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngesikripthi. Eqinisweni, ngisebenzisa i-Iceweasel 20 (inguqulo ehambisana neFirefox) engiyithole ku-mozilla.debian.net futhi yenza kahle kuDebian Stable yami.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza phakathi kweFirefox ne-Iceweasel kucishe kufane, umehluko iFirefox esemthethweni onayo nomphakathi weFirefox ukuthi ayinayo isibuyekezi esivela ewindini elithi "Mayelana", ngaphezu kwalezo zimfoloko ezifana ne-Iceweasel ne-IceCat imvamisa iba nesinye esinye isikwama noma okunye ukuguqulwa (i-IceCat yeGNU ivimba ukwenziwa kweFlash Player futhi iphoqa ukusetshenziswa kwama-plugins amahhala njengeGnash, ngaphezu kokuba yi-IceWeasel yoqobo).
Umbuzo wesithangami ongaphezulu kokuthunyelwe kwebhulogi.
Empeleni… NGUMBUZO wesithangami.
Ngixolele ngokubhala kumodi [yesithangami] [/ iforamu], kepha kwesinye isikhathi izici eziningi azigcizelelwa njengokuntuleka kobungqingili kuzinguqulo zeChromium (manje cishe wonke ama-distros asenguqulweni 26, okumanje okuyinguqulo esemthethweni yeGoogle I-Chrome), kepha okungenani i-Firefox nezimfoloko kuqhathaniswa konke (esimweni se-Iceweasel, i-mozilla.debian.net backport isenguqulweni lama-20 enguqulweni esemthethweni, kanye nenguqulo 21 ku-beta naku-22 e-aurora).
Lokhu akuyona indaba okukhulunywa ngayo, kepha ihlobene ne-firefox
http://muyseguridad.net/2013/05/03/mozilla-critica-al-productor-del-software-espia-gubernamental-finfisher/
Kuyingozi?
Ngokusobala, lokhu akushoyo kuphambana nefilosofi yeMozilla Foundation: isiphequluli esinobuhlakani futhi esihlonipha imikhuba yakho ye-inthanethi.