I-Cobbler: Iseva yokufaka ye-Linux ewusizo ezindaweni zenethiwekhi
Ezweni lekhompyutha kanye ne-IT, imisebenzi eminingi kumele yenziwe ngaphakathi kwenhlangano, njengokusekelwa komsebenzisi (kokubili isofthiwe kanye nehadiwe); ukufakwa, ukulungiswa, kanye nokulungiswa kwekhompyutha; ukufakwa, ukulungiswa, kanye nokulungiswa kwengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi (ukufakwa kwezintambo, ama-conduit, kanye namadivayisi afana nokushintsha, ama-router, kanye nezindawo zokufinyelela ze-Wi-Fi); ukuphathwa kweseva kanye nesistimu; ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe; ngisho nokudalwa kwamadokhumenti (ukuhlela kanye nezindlela). Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngokufaka nokuhlela uhlelo lokusebenza kumakhompyutha amaningi, kungaba ngalinye ngalinye noma amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa , abanye ochwepheshe be-IT bavame ukusebenzisa amathuluzi azimele, omthombo ovaliwe, kanye nawokuhweba njenge- Macrium Reflect . Abanye, abanentshisekelo emhlabeni we-Linux, bavame ukusebenzisa i-Clonezilla noma i-Ansible . Noma kunjalo, i-Cobbler nayo iyindlela yokukhetha.
Futhi uma ungomunye walabo asebenesikhathi eside beyazi i-"Clonezilla Server" ngale misebenzi, futhi abakaze bezwe ngoCobbler, sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda ngale phrojekthi yeLinuxverse , ngoba siyaqiniseka ukuthi uzoyithanda futhi uyithole iwusizo kakhulu.
I-Clonezilla Live 3.1.1: Inguqulo entsha esekelwe ku-Debian SID
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufunda lokhu okuthunyelwe mayelana nale phrojekthi ye-Linuxverse ethokozisayo newusizo ebizwa ngokuthi "Cobbler, " engaba yindlela enhle nelula yokusebenzisa esikhundleni se- "Clonezilla, Ansible, nabanye ," sincoma ukuthi ufunde okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini mayelana ne-Clonezilla eshiwo ngenhla:
I-Clonezilla iyithuluzi lesofthiwe elisebenza njengohlelo lwe-disk kanye ne-partition imaging/cloning. Ngakho-ke, ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokusebenza, ukwenza amakhophi aphelele, kanye nokubuyiselwa kwesistimu. Njengamanje, itholakala ngezinguqulo ezintathu: i-Clonezilla Live, i-Clonezilla Lite Server, kanye ne-Clonezilla SE (Server Edition).
I-Cobbler: Iseva ewusizo nelula yokufaka i-Linux ezindaweni zenethiwekhi
Yini i-Cobbler?
Ngokusho kwabathuthukisi bale phrojekthi yeLinuxverse kuwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni , ichazwa kanje:
I-Cobbler iyiseva yokufaka i-Linux ekuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele ngokushesha izindawo zokufaka inethiwekhi. Ihlanganisa futhi yenze imisebenzi eminingi ehlobene ne-Linux ibe ngokuzenzakalelayo, isusa isidingo sokushintsha phakathi kwemiyalo eminingi nezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kusetshenziswa izinhlelo ezintsha, futhi kwezinye izimo, iguqule ezikhona. Ingasiza futhi ngokuhlinzeka, ukuphathwa kwe-DNS kanye ne-DHCP, izibuyekezo zephakheji, ukuphathwa kwamandla, ukuhlelwa kokuphathwa kokucushwa, nokunye okuningi. Phakathi kwamakhono ayo amaningi, ingalungiselela ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi kwe-PXE, ukufaka kabusha, ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi okusekelwe kumidiya, kanye nokufakwa kwe-virtualized (okuhambisana ne-Xen, QEMU, KVM, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-VMware) ngesethi elula yemiyalo. Okokugcina, isebenzisa uhlelo losizo olubizwa ngokuthi "koan" (olusebenzisana ne-Cobbler) ukuze kufakwe kabusha futhi kwenziwe i-virtualization.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni yeGitHub banezela okulandelayo:
Njengoba nje izinhlelo zokuphatha ukucushwa zithembele kumathempulethi ukuze kube lula ukubuyekezwa, kunjalo nangoCobbler. Amathempulethi asetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphatheni izinsizakalo ezifana ne-DNS kanye ne-DHCP, futhi amafayela empendulo anikezwa ekusakazweni okuhlukahlukene (i-kickstart, i-preseed, njll.) asekelwe kumathempulethi ukuze andise ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwekhodi. Ngaphezu kwamathempulethi, uCobbler usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-snippet: izingcezu ezincane zekhodi (empeleni eziyithempulethi) ezingafakwa ngaphakathi kwezinye izithempulethi. Lokhu kuvumela abaphathi ukuthi babhale izinto kanye futhi bazisebenzise noma kuphi lapho bezidinga khona nge-include elula, konke lokhu ngenkathi belawula okuqukethwe endaweni eyodwa.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yamahhala okwamanje kunikeza i-Cobbler 3.3.7 njengenguqulo yayo yakamuva eqinile , ekhishwe ngoNovemba 17, 2024. Ingafakwa kalula kokuningi kokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okusetshenziswa kabanzi futhi inesigaba esisemthethweni ku-SourceForge . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngayo, njengokuthi ungayifaka kanjani, uyilungiselele futhi uyisebenzise kanjani, inemibhalo esemthethweni ephelele futhi esesikhathini.
I-Ansible iyithuluzi lomthombo ovulekile elisetshenziselwa ukunikezwa kwesofthiwe, ukuthunyelwa kohlelo lokusebenza, i-orchestration, ukumisa, nokuphatha. Inhloso yayo ukukusiza ukuthi wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo izinqubo zakho zokumisa futhi wenze lula ukuphatha/ukufakwa kwamasistimu wokusebenza amaningi.
Isifingqo
Ngamafuphi, uma ungumuntu ochwepheshe be-IT noma othanda amakhompyutha ovame ukufometha amakhompyutha (afanayo noma ahlukile) ngaphakathi noma enhlanganweni, emphakathini, noma kumakhasimende, sincoma ukuthi uzame i-Cobbler . Amabhizinisi amaningi amakhulu, aphakathi nendawo, kanye namancane, izinhlangano, kanye nemiphakathi kakade ayisebenzisa ukwenza ngcono ukuphindaphindwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kunethiwekhi noma ngezinga elikhulu. Futhi uma wazi amanye amaphrojekthi e-Linux afana nalawa, njenge-Clonezilla noma i-Ansible, angakwazi ukusingatha le misebenzi , sicela uwasho kumazwana ukuze sikwazi ukuwahlola futhi siwahlanganise kokuthunyelwe okuzayo.
Okokugcina, khumbula ukuvakashela ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ngesiSpanishi . Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (vele ungeze izinhlamvu ezimbili ekugcineni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt, kanye ne-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze uthole okuqukethwe okusha. Siphinde sikumeme ukuthi ujoyine isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni seTelegram ukuze ufunde futhi wabelane ngezindaba ezengeziwe, iziqondiso, kanye nezifundo ezivela kuwebhusayithi yethu.