I-Debian 12 Bookworm Ikhishiwe: Imininingwane Yokukhishwa
Njengoba kulindelekile, lapha kwa-DesdeLinux, asilahlekelwa umkhondo wezindaba ze-Linux nentuthuko ehlobene ne-Debian Project kanye nephrojekthi yayo evelele. I-Debian GNU / Linux. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esifanele (03/04/2023) sikhuluma ngezindaba ezihlobene nokwethulwa kwenguqulo yokuqala yekhandidethi (RC1) yenguqulo yayo ezinzile yesikhathi esizayo, okungukuthi, "I-Debian 12 Bookworm".
Kusukela lapho kuze kube namuhla, kube nezinye inguqulo ezintathu ezikhishwe ikhandidethi, enani lama-4 version amakhandidethi (RC). Okwenzeke ngezinsuku ezilandelayo: Ephreli 28 kwe-RC2, Meyi 16 kwe-RC3 kanye noMeyi 27 kwe-RC4. Nakuba, kusukela namuhla, Juni 10, 2023, ukwethulwa ngokusemthethweni kwenguqulo ezinzile elindelwe isikhathi eside ye-Debian GNU/Linux kakade ingajatshulelwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho-ke, sizohlola izindaba okuxoxwe ngazo esimemezelweni esisemthethweni.
I-Debian 12 RC1: Manje itholakalela wonke umuntu, i-Debian Bookworm!
Kepha, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufunda lokhu okuthunyelwe mayelana nalokhu kukhululwa okusha kwephrojekthi ye-Debian, okungukuthi, "I-Debian 12 Bookworm", sincoma i okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene:
I-Debian 12 Bookworm: Ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha ezinzile
Izindaba zamanje zokukhishwa kwe-Debian 12 Bookworm
Ngemva kokuhlola nokuhlaziya i- isimemezelo esisemthethweni sokwethulwa, bese sikushiya Izindaba eziyi-10 ezibaluleke kakhulu esikholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukukwazi nokugqamisa ngakho:
Okuyinhloko
- Ihlinzeka ngezimo zedeskithophu ezilandelayo ezitholakalayo: GNOME 43, KDE Plasma 5.27, LXDE 11, LXQt 1.2.0, MATE 1.26 kanye ne-Xfce 4.18.
- engeza i-kernel I-Linux 6.1 LTS kune ihlanganisa izishayeli ezintsha nezibuyekeziwe ukusekela izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezintsha. Futhi lokho kufaka nokusekelwa kuze kube nguDisemba 2026.
- Ukusekelwa kwamakhompyutha we-32-bit (i386) akusafaki noma iyiphi iphrosesa ye-i586. Kulokho, imfuneko entsha encane efakiwe ingeye-i686 processors.
- Inokusekelwa okuqinisekisiwe okuzosetshenziswa ku-a isamba sezakhiwo eziyisishiyagalolunye okuyilezi ezilandelayo: 32-bit PC (i386) kanye ne-64-bit PC (amd64), 64-bit ARM (arm64), ARM EABI (armel), ARMv7 (EABI hard-float ABI, armhf), Little-endian MIPS (mipsel), I-64-bit Little-endian MIPS (mips64el), 64-bit Little-endian PowerPC (ppc64el), kanye ne-IBM System z (s390x).
- Ifaka amaphakheji esofthiwe abalulekile abuyekeziwe: Apache 2.4.57, BIND DNS Server 9.18, Crypsetup 2.6, Dovecot MTA 2.3.19, Emacs 28.2, Exim 4.96, GIMP 2.10.34, GNU Compiler Collection 12.2pe 2.2.40. .1.2.2, I-GNU C Library 2.36, Lighthttpd 1.4.69, LibreOffice 7.4, LLVM/Clang toolchain 13.0.1, 14.0 kanye no-15.0.6, MariaDB 10.11, Nginx 1.22, OpenJDK 17, OpenLDAP 2.5.13p9.2 , OpenLDAP 1 SH. , PHP 5.36, Postfix MTA 8.2, PostgreSQL 3.7, Python 15 3, Rustc 3.11.2, Samba 1.63, Systemd 4.17, kanye ne-Vim 252.
izikole eziphakeme
- Izohlinzeka ngokusekela iminyaka emi-5 ezayo ngenxa yomsebenzi ohlanganyelwe wawo wonke Umphakathi Wokuthuthuka, ikakhulukazi ithimba lezokuphepha kanye nethimba elisekela lesikhathi eside.
- Inqubomgomo isasebenza okuvumela ukuhlukanisa i-firmware engakhululekile kwamanye amaphakheji angamahhala, ukuze kube nokwenzeka ukwakha izinhlobonhlobo zezithombe zokufaka ezisemthethweni.
- intuthuko isithathile Unyaka ongu-1, izinyanga eziyi-9 nezinsuku ezingama-28 ukuqedwa. Futhi manje kuhlanganisa amaphakheji amasha angaphezu kwe-11089, 43 amaphakheji ibuyekeziwe futhi isuse amaphakheji ayi-6296, ngenani lokugcina lamaphakheji angama-64419.
- Inamakhasi amanuwali amaningi ahunyushwe kunezinguqulo zangaphambilini, neze ngenxa yomzamo nomsebenzi wethimba labahumushi, ngakho-ke ihlanganisa amakhasi ezandla ngezilimi ezintsha, njenge: Czech, Danish, Greek, Finnish, Indonesian, Macedonia, Norwegian, Russian, Isi-Serbian, isiSwidi, isi-Ukraine, nesiVietnamese.
- Kuhlanganisa cishe izimbungulu ezaziwayo eziyi-100 kusukela ku-RC4. Kodwa-ke, zonke lezi zinkinga (ezincane) ezishiwo kumanothi okukhishwa kulindeleke ukuthi zixazululwe ngaphambi kwephuzu lokuqala lokukhishwa (V12.1 Bookworm) elizokhishwa phakathi nenyanga.
para ulwazi lwamanje nolwakamuva, ungaphinda uhlole izixhumanisi zolwazi ezilandelayo: khulula amanothi (ngeSpanishi) kanye I-Debian Micronews (ngesiNgisi). Ngenkathi ukulanda kwakho okuvamile kutholakala ukuze kulandwe ngokushesha Ingxenye ye-ISO Image Download (CD/DVD). Inikeza izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwenza kanjalo.
Isifingqo
Ngamafuphi, lokhu kukhululwa kwenguqulo entsha ezinzile yephrojekthi ye-Debian, okungukuthi, "I-Debian 12 Bookworm" njengenjwayelo leyo elindelwe kakhulu yi-Free Software kanye Nomphakathi Womthombo Ovulekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangabasebenzisi noma cha. Ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux. Njengoba, ngokuba elinye lamaphayona futhi liphumelela kakhulu, ngokuvamile lihola indlela ezindaweni eziningi kwabanye. Ngalesi sizathu, ngaphandle kokungabaza, futhi njengenjwayelo, sikumema ukuthi uyilande, uyizame futhi usitshele mayelana nemibono yakho ngayo, ngokuphawula.
Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» futhi ujoyine isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se- yocingo ukuze uhlole ezinye izindaba, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo. Futhi, unalokhu iqembu ukuze ukhulume futhi ufunde kabanzi nganoma yisiphi isihloko se-IT esimbozwe lapha.