I-Debian 12 Bookworm Ikhishiwe: Imininingwane Yokukhishwa
Njengoba bekulindelekile, lapha kwa-DesdeLinux, siqapha izindaba ze-Linux kanye nentuthuko ehlobene ne-Debian Project kanye nephrojekthi yayo eyinhloko, i-Debian GNU/Linux . Ngakho-ke, ngo-Ephreli 3, 2023, sixoxe ngezindaba eziphathelene nokukhishwa kwe-candidate yokuqala yokukhululwa (RC1) yenguqulo yayo yesikhathi esizayo esizinzile, okungukuthi, "i-Debian 12 Bookworm . "
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube manje, sekukhishwe abanye abantu abathathu abazokhishwa, okuyinani labantu abane abazokhishwa (ama-RC). Laba bakhishwe ngezinsuku ezilandelayo: Ephreli 28 we-RC2, Meyi 16 we-RC3, kanye noMeyi 27 we-RC4 . Manje, kusukela namuhla, ngoJuni 10, 2023, ukukhishwa okusemthethweni kwale nguqulo eqinile ye-Debian GNU/Linux elindelwe kakhulu kuyatholakala emhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho-ke, sizohlola izici ezintsha ezimenyezelwe ekukhishweni okusemthethweni.
I-Debian 12 RC1: Manje itholakalela wonke umuntu, i-Debian Bookworm!
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufunda lokhu okuthunyelwe mayelana nalokhu kukhishwa okusha okuhle okuvela kuphrojekthi ye-Debian, okuyi- "Debian 12 Bookworm" , sincoma ukushicilelwa okuhlobene kwangaphambilini :
I-Debian 12 Bookworm: Ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha ezinzile
Izindaba zamanje zokukhishwa kwe-Debian 12 Bookworm
Ngemva kokuhlola nokuhlaziya isimemezelo esisemthethweni salokhu kuqaliswa , ngezansi izici ezintsha eziyi-10 ezibaluleke kakhulu esikholelwa ukuthi zibalulekile ukuzazi nokugqamisa:
Okuyinhloko
- Ihlinzeka ngezimo zedeskithophu ezilandelayo ezitholakalayo: GNOME 43, KDE Plasma 5.27, LXDE 11, LXQt 1.2.0, MATE 1.26 kanye ne-Xfce 4.18.
- engeza i-kernel I-Linux 6.1 LTS kune ihlanganisa izishayeli ezintsha nezibuyekeziwe ukusekela izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezintsha. Futhi lokho kufaka nokusekelwa kuze kube nguDisemba 2026.
- Ukusekelwa kwamakhompyutha we-32-bit (i386) akusafaki noma iyiphi iphrosesa ye-i586. Kulokho, imfuneko entsha encane efakiwe ingeye-i686 processors.
- Inokusekelwa okuqinisekisiwe okuzosetshenziswa ku-a isamba sezakhiwo eziyisishiyagalolunye okuyilezi ezilandelayo: 32-bit PC (i386) kanye ne-64-bit PC (amd64), 64-bit ARM (arm64), ARM EABI (armel), ARMv7 (EABI hard-float ABI, armhf), Little-endian MIPS (mipsel), I-64-bit Little-endian MIPS (mips64el), 64-bit Little-endian PowerPC (ppc64el), kanye ne-IBM System z (s390x).
- Ifaka amaphakheji esofthiwe abalulekile abuyekeziwe: Apache 2.4.57, BIND DNS Server 9.18, Crypsetup 2.6, Dovecot MTA 2.3.19, Emacs 28.2, Exim 4.96, GIMP 2.10.34, GNU Compiler Collection 12.2pe 2.2.40. .1.2.2, I-GNU C Library 2.36, Lighthttpd 1.4.69, LibreOffice 7.4, LLVM/Clang toolchain 13.0.1, 14.0 kanye no-15.0.6, MariaDB 10.11, Nginx 1.22, OpenJDK 17, OpenLDAP 2.5.13p9.2 , OpenLDAP 1 SH. , PHP 5.36, Postfix MTA 8.2, PostgreSQL 3.7, Python 15 3, Rustc 3.11.2, Samba 1.63, Systemd 4.17, kanye ne-Vim 252.
izikole eziphakeme
- Izohlinzeka ngokusekela iminyaka emi-5 ezayo ngenxa yomsebenzi ohlanganyelwe wawo wonke Umphakathi Wokuthuthuka, ikakhulukazi ithimba lezokuphepha kanye nethimba elisekela lesikhathi eside.
- Inqubomgomo isasebenza okuvumela ukuhlukanisa i-firmware engakhululekile kwamanye amaphakheji angamahhala, ukuze kube nokwenzeka ukwakha izinhlobonhlobo zezithombe zokufaka ezisemthethweni.
- intuthuko isithathile Unyaka ongu-1, izinyanga eziyi-9 nezinsuku ezingama-28 ukuqedwa. Futhi manje kuhlanganisa amaphakheji amasha angaphezu kwe-11089, 43 amaphakheji ibuyekeziwe futhi isuse amaphakheji ayi-6296, ngenani lokugcina lamaphakheji angama-64419.
- Inamakhasi amanuwali amaningi ahunyushwe kunezinguqulo zangaphambilini, neze ngenxa yomzamo nomsebenzi wethimba labahumushi, ngakho-ke ihlanganisa amakhasi ezandla ngezilimi ezintsha, njenge: Czech, Danish, Greek, Finnish, Indonesian, Macedonia, Norwegian, Russian, Isi-Serbian, isiSwidi, isi-Ukraine, nesiVietnamese.
- Kuhlanganisa cishe izimbungulu ezaziwayo eziyi-100 kusukela ku-RC4. Kodwa-ke, zonke lezi zinkinga (ezincane) ezishiwo kumanothi okukhishwa kulindeleke ukuthi zixazululwe ngaphambi kwephuzu lokuqala lokukhishwa (V12.1 Bookworm) elizokhishwa phakathi nenyanga.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwakamuva nolwakamuva , ungahlola nezixhumanisi ezilandelayo zolwazi: Amanothi Okukhululwa (ngesiSpanishi) kanye ne -Debian Micronews (ngesiNgisi). Ukuze ulande ngokushesha, isigaba esivamile sokulanda isithombe se-ISO (i-CD/DVD) siyatholakala , sinikeza izinketho ezahlukene zokulanda.
Isifingqo
Ngamafuphi, lokhu kukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha eqinile yephrojekthi ye-Debian, i- "Debian 12 Bookworm," njengokujwayelekile, kulindeleke kakhulu yiwo wonke umphakathi we-Free and Open Source Software, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangabasebenzisi balokhu kusakazwa kwe-Linux noma cha . Ngenxa yokuthi ingenye yamaphayona kanye nokusabalalisa okuphumelelayo kakhulu, ivame ukusetha indinganiso ezindaweni eziningi kwabanye. Ngakho-ke, njengenjwayelo, sikumema ukuthi uyilande, uyizame, futhi wabelane ngemibono yakho nathi kumazwana.
Okokugcina, khumbula ukuvakashela ikhasi lethu eliyisiqalo bese ujoyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni seTelegram ukuze uhlole izindaba ezengeziwe, iziqondiso , kanye nezifundo. Ungajoyina futhi leli qembu ukuze uxoxe futhi ufunde kabanzi nganoma yisiphi isihloko se-IT esikhulunywa lapha.