I-Debian 12 RC1: Manje itholakalela wonke umuntu, i-Debian Bookworm!

Uma kukhulunywa nge-Distro GNU/Linux, enye ye-Distros yomama ebaluleke kakhulu noma izisekelo noma amabhentshimakhi ensimini, ngaphandle kokungabaza, I-Debian GNU / Linux. Ngalesi sizathu, kokubili ku-DesdeLinux kanye nanoma iyiphi enye iwebhusayithi yezindaba efanayo ku-Free Software, Open Source kanye ne-GNU/Linux, sivame ukukhuluma ngesikhathi nangemvamisa eyanele, yonke into Ithimba Lokuthuthukiswa Kwe-Debian kanye Nomphakathi walo kusibuyisela ekusabalazweni okumangalisayo, okuzinzile futhi okusebenzayo.

Futhi, uma kubhekwa ukuthi, ngomhla wesithathu (03) wale nyanga (April), isimemezele ngokusemthethweni ukutholakala kwe-ISO yokuhlola, okungukuthi, i-ISO «I-Debian 12 RC1», ngoba sizothatha ithuba lokukhuluma ngezindaba esingazilindela esikhathini esizayo I-Debian 12 “Bookworm” esitebeleni.

I-Debian 11 Bullseye: Ukubheka okuncane ekufakweni kwe-Debian entsha

Kepha, ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu okuthunyelwe kwalokhu kuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-ISO kwe "Debian 12 RC1", bese sincoma ukuthi uhlole enye okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene:

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Debian 11 Bullseye: Ukubheka okuncane ekufakweni kwe-Debian entsha

I-Debian 12 RC1: Isivivinyo sokuqala se-Debian ISO I-Bookworm

Yini entsha ku-Debian 12 RC1

Umphakathi we-Debian GNU/Linux, ngemuva komsebenzi oqinile ngokuthuthukiswa kwe I-Debian 12 “Bookworm” ekugcineni, ha kumenyezelwe ngokusemthethweni ukutholakala kwe- ikhandidethi lokuqala lokukhululwa (RC1) ye-ISO (Isifaki) yoHlelo Olusebenzayo olukhulu lwamahhala noluvulekile. Futhi kulabo landa bese uzama Uzoqaphela izindaba ezilandelayo:

Mayelana nohlelo lokusebenza

Ukufakwa kwamaphakheji we-firmware wamahhala kanye hhayi mahhala, kanye nemethadatha yayo yokulungisa isistimu efakiwe, ngenhloso yokuzuza ukutholwa nokucushwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-hardware yobunikazi, uma kunesidingo futhi ekhethwe ngumsebenzisi.
Ukufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphakheji e-“amd64-microcode” kanye ne-“intel-microcode”, uma kwenzeka, ngesikhathi sokufakwa, umyalo womyalo "/ proc / cpuinfo" ibuyisela inani elilungile lenkambu "ubunikazi_bomthengisi", ngokwesibonelo, "I-AMD yangempela" ama-CPU asekelwe ku-AMD noma "I-GenuineIntel" kuma-Intel-based CPUs. Ukufeza hlinzeka ngosekelo olungcono kanye nezici ezengeziwe zephrosesa etholiwe futhi esetshenziswayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kobubanzi bokwenziwa kwasendaweni: Le nguqulo isekela izilimi ezingama-78 futhi ifaka i-tUkuhumusha okuphelele kwabangu-41 babo.

Mayelana nezinhlelo

Inani elihle lezindawo zedeskithophu ezitholakalayo: Kufaka phakathi i-KDE I-Plasma 5.27, GNOME 43.3, I-Cinnamon 5.6, kanye ne-Xfce 4.18.
Isethi eqinile yesofthiwe yesistimu: Phakathi kwazo abanye bagqama njenga i-Linux 6.1 LTS kernel, ehambisana ne-systemd 252.6, GCC 12.2, kanye ne-Binutils 2.40. Futhi, kusukela ku-X.Org Server 21.1, Wayland 1.21 kanye ne-Mesa 22.3. Futhi ngisho nabashayeli bokuphathelene be-NVIDIA GPUs enguqulweni engu-525.89.
Isethi yesimanje yezinhlelo zabasebenzisi: Phakathi kwazo abanye abagqama ngokuthi, IFirefox 102.9ESR, I-Thunderbird 102.9, I-LibreOffice 7.4.5, i-GIMP 2.10.34, i-Remmina 1.4.29 kanye I-VLC 3.0.18.
Iqoqo elihle lezinhlelo zonjiniyela: Phakathi kwazo abanye abagqama ngokuthi, I-OpenJDK 17, Python 3.11, PHP 8.2, kanye ne-Ruby 3.1. Ngenkathi, ngokuqondene no-BNjengemithombo yedatha, etholakalayo yi-MariaDB 10.11, PostgreSQL 15, Redis 7.0, kanye ne-SQLite 3.40.

Imininingwane engaphezulu ehlobene

Futhi, kulabo abafisa ukuba nolwazi lwakamuva kakhulu I-Debian 12 "Bookworm" kanye nephrojekthi ye-Debian kanye nezindaba zayo, khumbula ukuthi ungahlola njalo izixhumanisi ezilandelayo:

I-Debian 11.5 ifika nokuthuthukiswa kwezokuphepha

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Debian 11.5 ne-Debian 10.13 zifika nokuthuthukiswa kwezokuphepha nokulungiswa okuhlukahlukene

Isifingqo

Ngamafuphi, lolu hlolo lokuqala lwe-ISO lwe "Debian 12 RC1" yenguqulo yesikhathi esizayo ye I-Debian 12 “Bookworm” ngokungangabazeki a ingqopha-mlando emjikelezweni wokuthuthukisa wesistimu yokusebenza ye-Debian, njengoba isinika umbono ojwayelekile walokho esingakulindela enguqulweni yokugcina. Okwamanje, cishe sekuyisikhathi sokulinda ezinye izinyanga ezimbalwa, ukuze ubone inguqulo elandelayo ye-RC2, futhi ukwazi ukwazisa wonke umuntu ngezinguquko ezintsha futhi.

Futhi uma ukuthandile lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungayeki ukuwabelana nabanye kumawebhusayithi akho owathandayo, iziteshi, amaqembu noma imiphakathi yamanethiwekhi omphakathi noma izinhlelo zemiyalezo. Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela ikhasi lethu lasekhaya en «KusukaLinux» ukuhlola izindaba eziningi. Futhi, joyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se Yocingo kusuka ku-DesdeLinux, ENtshonalanga iqembu ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesihloko sanamuhla.