Umbono: UDebian ulahleka emagatsheni awo
Lesi yisihloko sami sokuqala DesdeLinux, futhi ngingathanda ukuqala ukwenza into engavamile emhlabeni I-GNU / Linux: ukumisa ukusatshalaliswa kwakho. Ngingakhuluma ngokunye ukusatshalaliswa okungihambele kabi kakhulu (ngokungathi sína, siku-2014 futhi kukhona ukusatshalaliswa okungaqali nje), kepha ngizozuzani kukho ngaphandle kwempikiswano eyinyumba?
Ngincamela ukukhuluma ngokusatshalaliswa engizoqhubeka nokukusebenzisa ngethemba lokuthi umphakathi uzobamba futhi ufinyelele kubathuthukisi be-Debian; kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke, kepha angikwazi ukuhlala ngithule futhi ngimane ngigwinye izinqumo ezibonakala zingalungile kimi.
Imodeli kaDebian ibihlala (noma cishe, kukhona abantu bayo yonke into) inconyiwe: ihlukanisa amagatsha ayo asebenza abe mathathu, azinzile, ahlolwe futhi angazinzi, futhi ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi akhethe ngokuya ngefomula ukuthi okunye emuva okukhona, bambalwa amaphutha uhlelo luyoba nawo, kepha kuzoba khona nezinhlelo ezindala.
Ngamagatsha ekuhlolweni nasekungazinzini Debian ipholisha inguqulo yayo elandelayo ezinzile, ilungisa amaphutha abikwe abasebenzisi bayo. Ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kufanele kuhlonishwe: I-Red Hat y I-SuSE abanankinga ngokudala ukusabalalisa kwabo kokuhlola nokuthi "umphakathi" kanye "nomthombo ovulekile" balungisa ukwabiwa kwabo kwezebhizinisi. IDebian iyayihlanganisa nohlelo lwayo, ixwayisa ukuthi imayelana nodaba luni.
Lawo magatsha amathathu akhona kanye nolunye ucingo lokuhlola, ubukhona bawo angibuboni kahle, kepha ngokusobala busebenza njengebhuloho kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezivuselelwa njalo ukuze zikwazi ukufakwa egatsheni eliphansi kunaleli elingazinzile. Isibonelo, ngiyibonile ku- Ukucwaninga, lapho inguqulo entsha ibingatholakala khona kusuka ohlelweni lokuhlola ngoba ukuncika bekufana. I-Xfce 4.10 iphinde yachitha isikhathi esivivinyweni ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokubanda kuka Wheezy.
Sesivele sinamagatsha amane. Ngenguqulo ye-Wheezy iqembu le-Debian Wanquma faka nezindawo zokubuyela emuva ezinqolobaneni ezisemthethweni. Amaphakheji aqhamuka ezikhumulweni zezindiza ahamba kahle kakhulu, kepha lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Isibonelo, nginekhompyutha kuphela, ilaptop enobuchwepheshe be-NVidia Optimus, futhi ngezibuyekezo ze-kernel 3.13 kanye no-3.14 abashayeli be-NVidia (abafakwe endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni ye-Debian) abasebenzi. Iphutha selivele kubikiwe futhi ngokusobala ixazululwe, kepha lokho kusenjalo isebenza.
Okuxakayo ukuthi ukuhamba kubi kungcono kune-nouveau yokuvumela i-kernel iphathe womabili amagrafu (angazi noma ngabe ukuhlehla kernel noma inkinga ye-Debian nge-kernel entsha, kepha ngaphambi kwezinto ezi-3.13 bezilungile). Futhi uDebian Jessie akaliboni ikhadi lami elingenantambo, ngakho-ke ngibambekile ngaleli phutha.
Inkinga ingahle ibe sendleleni yokusingathwa kwezindawo zokubuyela emuva: akusibo njalo abathuthukisi abasemthethweni bakwaDebian abakha izindawo zasemuva, kepha ngamaphakeji angabalulekanga kangako ngabantu besithathu okuthi, ngosizo lwabaxhasi abavivinya amaphakheji, balayishe okusha okuqukethwe ezinqolobaneni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuyona umqambi osemthethweni obhekene namaphutha kuzindawo zokubuyela emuva, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi lokho kungukuntuleka kolawulo.
Isibonelo, i-VLC ezindaweni ezingasemuva ibinenkinga yokuncika kusukela ngoFebhuwari. Nami lihlehlisiwe. Kepha ngubani ozoyixazulula? Akekho okwamanje: umlondolozi we-VLC akangeni kuhlu lwamakheli we-backports futhi angiqiniseki ukuthi umsebenzisi othumele iphakheji noma umxhasi wakhe uyakwenza.
Kunenkinga eyingozi kakhulu kule nqubo: izindawo zokubuyela emuva azinazo izibuyekezo zokuphepha, ngoba azikho ngaphakathi kwamagatsha aqashwe yithimba lezokuphepha lakwaDebian. Bheka isibonelo sikaQemu: lokhu Ukuba sengozini kohlelo cishe lwezinyanga ezimbili ezedlule kwaxazululwa kuwo wonke amagatsha amakhulu we-Debian, kepha ekushintsheni kwephakeji kuzindawo zokubuyela emuva akukho lapho kukhulunywa khona ngezinguquko ezinyangeni ezintathu (empeleni bekungekho: benginalo lelo phakethe hhayi lona ivuselelwe ngaze ngathatha isinqumo sokuyikhipha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule).
Kwenzekile futhi ngokunakwa, i i-kernel. Eqinisweni iDebian inikeza i-kernel 3.12 ngaphandle kwe-changelog ekhombisa ukuvuselelwa kokuphepha kwe- lokhu iphutha. Singena lapha endaweni ekhohlisayo: IDebian inikeza amaphakheji angaba yingozi endaweni yayo esemthethweni futhi njengoba ingumthombo ovulekile kakhulu, ukuba sengozini kwayo kuyashicilelwa kunethiwekhi. Sikhuluma nge-Debian, hhayi i-distro hair medium.
Kulokhu kufanele kungezwe ukuthi ama-backports awabuyekezwa ngezindlela ezijwayelekile. Amathuba wokwenza ukuphina okuqondile ngamaphakeji afakwe kusuka kuma-backports noma ukukutshela ngesandla ukuthi ufuna ukuvuselela lawo mapakeji kusuka kuma-backports, ukufaka zombili iphakethe ngalinye (zombili lezo ozifunayo kanye nokuncika okubuyekeziwe ... uma bayabazi). Enye indlela ukwenza ifayili lokuncamelayo ngawo wonke amaphakheji akhomba kuma-backports ngqo. Futhi akuyona inketho enhle, empeleni. Futhi i- wiki UDebian uthembisa ukucacisa lolu daba, kepha angiyiboni impendulo ...
Ngezindawo zasemuva kunamagatsha amahlanu. Kepha kunokunye. Kusekhona okudala, manje okuyi-lts (ukwesekwa kwesikhathi eside), kepha qaphela: amaphakethe we-lts alandela uhlelo olufanayo kuzindawo zokubuyela emuva, kwesinye isikhathi kube ngabantu besithathu abazinakekelayo hhayi onjiniyela abasebenza esitebeleni, ekuhlolweni nasekungazinzini. Futhi kukhona nezindawo zokubuyela emuva ze-oldstable. Kunamanye amagatsha amathathu esewonke ayisishiyagalombili.
Yebo, ngokufika okungenzeka kukaDebian Jessie ngonyaka ozayo, uDebian uzoshaya u-10 !!! amagatsha. Ngokucabanga lokhu kuzoba yizindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni: khama, khama-backports, cindezela-lts, oldstable (Wheezy), backstable-backports, esitebeleni (Jessie), esitebeleni-backports, ekuhlolweni, okungazinzile nokuhlola. Futhi kulapho ngicabanga ukuthi badlulile: IDebian ifuna ukuba uhlelo jikelele futhi isekele izakhiwo eziyishumi nanye (lezo ezivela ku-Distrowatch: amd64, armel, armhf, i386, mips, mipsel, powerpc kanye ne-s390x, kanye ne-hurd-i386, kfreebsd - i386 kanye ne-kfreebsd-amd64), ake ucabange ukuthi kumele kube njani kunjiniyela ukuze agcine iphakheji emagatsheni amathathu noma ayisithupha nakwizakhiwo eziyishumi nanye.
Kuyasangana uma unamaphakeji angaphezu kwe-20000 (asevele edonsa angama-30000) ezinqolobaneni zakho okufanele zisebenzisane. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukufeza umkhiqizo ophucuziwe njengalapho kwakukhona amagatsha ambalwa asemthethweni. Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, ngibe nezinkinga eziningana ngeXfce eG Wheezy, njengoba ngiphawule ngesiNgisi sami esibi lapha, ngenkathi uSqueeze enganginikanga izinkinga ngesikhathi esifushane engisisebenzisile (kuyiqiniso ukuthi uSqueeze akazange ahlupheke ngenkathi yeparadigm entsha yedeskithophu ...).
Kuyasiza futhi abathuthukisi ukuthi basuthe ngokwengeziwe ngezinkinga: Ngibike izimbungulu eziyishumi kuze kube manje futhi bangidlulise njengo… amahlandla ayishumi. Mhlawumbe okucasule kakhulu lapho ithimba lezokuphepha linquma ukubeka phambili igatsha lokuhlola futhi lisuse ukwesekwa kwe-gstreamer egatsheni elizinzile. Kuze kube namuhla angikwazi ukudlala amavidiyo ane-html5 ku-Iceweasel, kusuka osukwini olulodwa kuya kolandelayo, ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kwezokuphepha obekungahlangene nakancane ne-gstreamer. Babuya-ke wami, ngomdlalo kabili.
Futhi ngilapha. Angiyena umuntu ongacela izinto kuDebian, kepha ngizozitika ngalesi seluleko: awukwazi ukuya kude kangaka. Ufuna ukuba uhlelo lwendawo yonke: kulungile, gcina izakhiwo eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha susa amagatsha lapho. Uma ufuna ukuqhudelana nokusatshalaliswa okude, ungakhiphi ukukhishwa okuzinzile njalo eminyakeni emibili, kepha njalo ngemuva kwemine. Futhi ngubani ofuna izicelo ezintsha ne-Debian, ukufaka igatsha ekuhlolweni.
Kepha-ke, sengivele ngishilo ukuthi angikho osukwini nosuku lukaDebian, futhi angihlanganyeli ngenkuthalo, ngakho-ke ngicabanga ukuthi angikwazi ukuveza umbono wami.
PS: Angisho ukuthi nginconyelwe ukwabiwa ukuze ngishintshele kulo; Ngiyagcizelela, kimina uDebian ungcono kakhulu, ngicabanga ukuthi lokho kusho lukhulu. Ngizoqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux kuze kube yilapho iFreeBSD isekela i-NVidia Optimus, uma kwenzeka. Sizobona ukuthi uhambo lokuya nokubuya olusheshayo ...
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 ngisebenzisa iDebian njenge-Distro eyinhloko ngiya ngelinye ilanga bese ngifaka iFedora, ngemuva kwesonto elihle, elinye isonto: kusalungile, emva kwesikhathi (ngine-Debian kwikhompyutha yami enkulu neFedora kwenye engasetshenziswanga) bug, ngiyayibika futhi ngiyamangala! Ithimba leRed Hat liyangiphendula, liyangibonga ngalo mbiko futhi lingitshela ukuthi uma selixazululiwe bazongazisa. Futhi kwenzeka ngayo yonke enye i-bug engiyibikile. Ku-Debian, uchaze kahle.
Umphumela: Ngishintshela kuFedora njenge-distro eyinhloko, manje i-Fedora 20 ene-kde futhi lapho ngifuna okuthile okuzinzile lapho kukhona i-CentOS noma i-Scientific Linux.
Akulutho lokho uma kuqhathaniswa nokuzama ukubhalisa esithangamini: ukwenza kanjalo kuyisenzo esingajwayelekile (ngazama ukubhalisa ngazo zonke izindlela ezingenzeka, kepha bekungasizi ngalutho, ngoba Amaforamu eDebian asavimba i-IP kusuka ku-ISP yami ngenxa yangemuva njengoba Ugaxekile, nokusebenzisa i-VPN, akukuthumeli umyalezo wokuqinisekisa noma yini, ngakho-ke ngangishiywe kuphela Imibuzo ye-Linux ngoba izingane zikanina zisebenzisa izihlungi ze-ISP futhi azihlungi ngempela ze-CAPTCHA njenge-reCAPTCHA).
Noma kunjalo, isithangami se-Debian yilapho bakuphendula khona ngempela.
Ngicabanga ukuthi asikwazi ukubuza u-Debian ngoxhaso lwe-CentOS lochwepheshe kanye nokwesekwa kwe-Fedora okungajwayelekile. Kepha kungukuthi njengamanje, futhi okungenani kimi, uzama ukusiza futhi bakudlulisele.
Okudinga ukwesekwa kochwepheshe, asikwazi. Kepha ngaphandle kokuxakaniseka kwamagatsha nezakhiwo, njengoba i-athikili ichaza, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi kunamakhulu abagcini nabapakeli abazinikele kuwo, ngakho ukwehluleka okuthile akunakuthetheleleka. Siyabona ukuthi ama-distros afana nama-kaos agcinwa ngumuntu oyedwa futhi sikhuluma ngamaphakeji we-2000.
Lapho-ke noma iziphi izimbungulu ezihlobene ne-multimedia zithathwa njengezingabalulekile futhi zingathatha izinyanga noma iminyaka zize zixazululwe.
Futhi ngaphezulu ngicabanga (lo ngumbono) wokuthi i-apt ngumphathi wephakeji okubi kakhulu noma okungenani inephutha kakhulu.
Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi yini oyiqondayo ngochwepheshe, ngoba ngiyabona ukuthi abantu abaningi basebenzisa lelo gama ukuthethelela noma ukuthengisa noma yini. Ngingathanda nokwazi ukuthi obani "ochwepheshe" abahlinzeka ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe kuma-centos, bese ngibaqhathanisa nalabo bamanye ama-distros.
Ngobuchwepheshe ngiqonde ukuthi (njengoba uphawula ngezansi) ukuthi bangabenkampani futhi njengoba bathengisa umkhiqizo othengiwe, kufanele baphendule ngawo. UDebian ucacisa ukuthi iza ngaphandle kwewaranti; I-CentOS manje ngekaRed Hat, inkampani eyenza imali ngakho-ke kumele iphendule kumakhasimende ayo.
ukuthi leyo debian akuyona inkampani ethengisa izinsizakalo
Yebo, yingakho umlayezo wami uqala ngokuthi "Ngicabanga ukuthi asikwazi ukucela u-Debian ukwesekwa ngobuchwepheshe ...". Futhi angikhonondi ngalokho esihlokweni futhi.
umbono wami yilokhu, futhi nokuthi ngubani obhale umyalezo omkhulu:
IDebian akuyona inkampani efana neRed Hat, uDebian ungumphakathi futhi basebenza ngejubane lentando yabo, hhayi leyo "yokwenza kahle".
Uma ufuna ukusebenza kahle, ususa ubuntu.
Ngubani okufanele ezwe lokho okuzwayo. Ozithobayo.
Yebo, lokho, akulula ukuyisebenzisa uma udinga okuthile okuzinzile ..., okungenani ngamagama akho.
Lokhu okushoyo yikho kanye okungenze ngashiya iDebian kwaFedora / CentOS .. Futhi isikhulu seDebian Consultant siyakutshela.
Manje iDebian ifana no-Ubuntu (ama-repos, ama-repos yonke indawo).
Yebo, khumbula ukuthi eqenjini elifanayo le-Debian unama-Ubunteros ambalwa eqenjini lezentuthuko elibeka ngqo izicelo ze-Ubuntu ku-Debian .. Unevivinyo kuzicelo ezinjenge-ufw noma i-gufw lapho ubona khona ngqo inombolo yenguqulo Ubuntu bavela (12.04, 12.10 njll.).
Ngokuphathelene noBuntu, ngiyabonga ukuthi kusuka kwaDebian Squeeze babeke iSoftware Center, ngoba angiyisekeli iSynaptic, futhi i-Apper incintisana ngempela neSoftware Center eQT.
Sethemba ukuthi iSoftware Center ikhona eDebian Jessie (hhayi ezindaweni zabo zokuphumula ezisemthethweni).
Sebenzisa Ubuntu noma amaCentos 😀
Ubuntu, i-LTS kuphela (i-14.04 kufanele isetshenziswe, futhi ingcono kune-12.04). Nge-CentOS, i-6 okwamanje (i-7 isalokhu iluhlaza kakhulu).
Kudala ngisebenzisa Ubuntu 14.04 futhi ngiphelele. Imininingwane kuphela ukudluliswa kwefayela okuthatha isikhathi eside. Ngiyethemba ukuthi izolungiswa enguqulweni yakho elandelayo.
Ngizamile ukusebenzisa amaCentos, kepha kunqubo yokufaka ngathola amaphutha. Kungcono ngilinde isibuyekezo sakho esilandelayo 😀
Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, angikuboni kukuhle.
Inkinga yokudluliswa kwefayela isuka ku-Ubuntu 11.04, yingakho angizange ngithuthele ku-distro.
Mayelana ne-CentOS, ngiyakuqonda. Ngisho ngiphonsa amaphutha.
Uhhh, bengicabanga ukuthi yimina nje.
Yize kuXubuntu, konke kuhle kakhulu. Kepha ngithemba ukuthi uDebian uzobangcono, ngoba bengikuthanda ukusebenzisa iXfce futhi manje ayizinzile.
Uma kungenjalo, iyiphi enye i-distro oyincomayo nge-xfce nokusekelwa okuhle kakhulu.
Ku-Debian Testing (Jessie), ake ngikutshele ukuthi i-XFCE izinze kakhulu kune-Wheezy (yize ngivuma ukuthi i-XFCE ideskithophu ezinzile kunazo zonke engizisebenzise kusuka ku-Debian). Kodwa-ke, inkinga ukukhishwa kwe-Iceweasel, ngoba kunguqulo yangemuva ye- I-Debian Mozilla, Ukukhishwa kwe-Iceweasel kuyefana noma kuzinzile kuneMozilla Firefox uqobo, kepha kunguqulo ye-repos esemthethweni kaDebian Jessie, kuphambene nje.
Ukube iqembu lakwaDebian Mozilla nalo belifaka isandla kupolishi ye-Iceweasel eJessie, bengingasho ukuthi uDebian ubezoba ngonyawo lwesokudla (empeleni, ukusebenzisa igatsha le-ESR le-Iceweasel eG Wheezy kube yindlela engcono kakhulu kwabangewona ama-version, ukuthi enguqulweni ye-ESR ye-Iceweasel ayidingi ukubuyekezwa kwamakhodi amaningi).
Futhi ngendlela, iSlackware ene-XFCE iyindlela enhle uma ufuna ukuzinza okuhle kanye nejubane ngejubane lokukhanya.
Uma ubucabanga nge-Debian, ukuthi inguqulo yokuhlola ibizinzile ngaphezu kwaleyo ezinzile. Ikakhulukazi ukuhlanganiswa neXfce.
Ukube ubuneSlackware engqondweni, kepha engikufunayo kuyashesha noma kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokulinganisa uhlelo. Yize Ubuntu, iXubuntu "ilula", kukhona izingqinamba lapho usebenza ngamaphakeji ambalwa avulekile.
Bengicabanga iMageia noma i-OpenSUSE ngeXfce.
Ukudluliswa kuhamba ngokushesha kakhulu kimi futhi kwesinye isikhathi uhlelo lilenga luze luphele.
NginoDebian Wheezy, kwenzeka okufanayo kimi, yize inkinga bekukwami kakhulu.
Iphutha engilenzile ukufaka i-32-bit Debian Wheezy kudeskithophu yami ngaphandle kokubona ukuthi i-PC yami yedeskithophu iyakwazi ukusebenza ngama-64-bit. Kunginike izinkinga nge-GNOME 3.4 (engiyishiyile) ne-KDE 4.8 (… cofcofcof:QTCurse: cofcofcof ...), okungenze ngakhetha i-XFCE.
Ngisuthi, ngigcine amafayela wami abalulekile kwi-USB yami, ngafometha ukwahlukanisa kwami noDebian Wheezy, ngafaka uDebian Jessie, futhi kwangathi ngomlingo, i-Debian Jessie reportbug ibonakala icushiwe, kangangoba uma ngiyivuselela, yona ungithumela izimbungulu ezixazululiwe, futhi manje sengingajabulela amavidiyo we-HTML5 kuChromium, futhi inkinga engazelelwe yeKernelPanic yalungiswa ngomlingo ngemuva kokudlala iHalf-Life ku-Steam isikhashana.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphumula, abakwaJessie banginikeze ukuzethemba ukuthi angizisebenzisi izindawo zokubuyela emuva (empeleni, ngishintshe i-kernel 3.2 eDebian Wheezy ye-3.14 futhi umphumela wasuka eGuatemala waya eGuatemala), futhi iqiniso ukuthi, ngehardware yami eyi-100 % Intel chipset, ngenze izimanga, ngaze ngakwazi ukudlala imidlalo yeSteam ngokushelelayo, futhi enkingeni yami yomsindo, zanyamalala.
Uma ufuna ukuthuthela ku-Ubuntu, uzosebenza ngezinguqulo zangaphambilini nezilodwa kamuva kunalezi zamanje, zigcinwa ngasikhathi sinye (izindawo zangasese eziseBuntu zikumaLaunchpad PPAs), futhi inokwesekwa kwamapulatifomu hhayi i-X86 noma i-X86_64 ibuhlungu impela.
Ohlangothini lweSlackware, kungenye into: noma ngabe ubamba ama-binaries ku-slacky.eu, noma uzihlanganisa ngokwakho usebenzisa iSlackbuilds.
Noma kunjalo, angizizwa ngiyisithandwa seDebian, ngoba bobabili Ubuntu noDebian babelana ngezinkinga ezithile maqondana nokuphathwa kwama-repos, futhi bambalwa abasebenzisi abasivumayo leso simo.
Ngiyajabula ukuthi umsebenzisi we-Debian wabelana ngombono wami ekugxekeni okuzama ukwakha. IJessie's Xfce 4.10 ingcono kakhulu (kepha ingcono kakhulu) kunaleyo ezinzile, ngeshwa ikhadi elingenantambo lingivimbela ekusebenziseni uJessie futhi ngidlule ezindaweni ezingasemuva, nazo ezidingekayo kimi ngoba isitebela asinakho ukwesekwa kweNVidia Optimus (kahle, kepha ngawo womabili amagrafu enziwe asebenza) ...
Hhayi-ke, kuyihlazo ukuthi unehadiwe enokuxhaswa okuningi komshayeli njengekhadi lakho elingenantambo (empeleni, bengifuna ukufaka ngesandla i-firmware yemodemu yeHuawei E173 kuDebian Jessie, futhi ake ngikutshele ukuthi pandemonium yangempela).
Futhi iyakusebenzela ku-Ubuntu?
Unaliphi ikhadi elingenantambo?
Iyiphi indlela yokwenza isiyezi phakathi kokufunda i-athikili namagatsha kaDebian. Kepha, ngiyajabula ukuthi ngilahlile leyo distro, ngokwami ngicindezelwe ukunakekelwa ngokweqile abakubeka ngokuqina. Kukhona namaphakeji aphukile nezinto ezinjalo, kepha hheyi, ngijwayele ukuhlanganisa isitayela seGentoo, ngokwesibonelo.
Kungaba 😀
Ngincamela iSlackware neDebian izikhathi eziyinkulungwane kuneGentoo neArch.
I-Slackware? wtf
Ngokuzimisela, kubonakala kimi ukuthi ku-Debian, ngingenza konke ku-Slackware, ngisho kalula futhi kalula.
Mayelana neGentoo, manje ngizoyihlola, kepha inamathuluzi amahle kakhulu futhi i-Arch izokuqonda ukuthi kungani ungayithandi.
Ngokwami, ngithanda uFedora kakhulu, njengoba besho ngenhla futhi, i-Arch esikhundleni sokungasho okuningi, bah ngihlala ngiphakathi kokuyisebenzisa noma cha, kepha ekugcineni ayingikholisi, inezimbungulu eziningana ezicasulayo futhi , yize behlinzeka ngamaphakeji amaningi angeziwe ku-AUR, konke lokho okungithakazelisayo akusebenzi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iFedora isebenza kakhulu kunami, kuze kube manje ngithole izimbungulu ezi-3, kepha bezingazimisele futhi eyodwa kuphela okuthile okungaba okubalulekile.
Yize, uma kukhona okuthile okungidonsela amehlo, kuhlanganiswa amaphakheji futhi iFedora ayinikeli nganoma iyiphi indlela yokukwenza kalula, kuphela indlela yezandla, futhi i-Arch iyinikeza kuphela nge-AUR, kepha ayinikezi ngamaphakeji aguqulwa abe ama-binaries, ngakho-ke nami anginantshisekelo kuwo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ku-Debian nge-apt-build ungahlanganisa kalula, futhi yingakho ngithola kukuhle ngokwedlulele nokuthi kushaya iSlackware.
Futhi uGentoo noSabayon babonakala behle kakhulu kimi kulokhu.
Noma kunjalo, ngisenokungabaza, ngoba ukuhlanganisa amaphakheji kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi iqiniso ukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-biannias, awukho umehluko omkhulu kangako ekusebenzeni, noma ngabe kukhona.
Ngokwami, ngicabanga ukuthi iSabayon iyona ehamba phambili, ngoba ifana ne- "kanambambili" ngendlela ofuna ngayo futhi ungasebenzisa futhi i-portage ukwenza. Nge-Debian, yize kuyiqiniso ukuthi ungahlanganisa futhi nokwakha kahle futhi kungaba njengokubili njengoba ufuna, i-portage inikeza izinketho eziningi eziningi kulokho engikubonile futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-repos we-Gentoo abanzi kakhulu.
Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, iSlackware inginike imifantu embalwa kuneDebian Stable XD
@Furwind:
Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, i-KDE ingcono kakhulu kimi kuneDebian ne-Arch.
Ukube bengazi ukuthi uDebian ubekwazi ukwakha kahle, bengizocabanga kangcono ngakho ngaphambi kokushiya iDebian, kepha kusangicindezela kancane ukuthi bakhathazeka kangakanani ngokuzinza kuze kufike ezingeni lokuba namaphakeji amadala kunokujwayelekile D:
Mhlawumbe kungenxa yendaba yomkhuba engahlala lapha eGentoo, ekunika inketho yokuhlanganisa nalokho okudingayo NGEMPELA, ngaphezu kwalelo khono lokuxazulula ukuncika nokulungisa imitapo yolwazi ephukile 😀
Yebo, iqiniso ukuthi ngiyamthanda kakhulu uGentoo, ngizoyihlola kungekudala
Kuyathakazelisa, yize ngingathandi ukuthi ngisho nokuyifaka njengokufisa komuntu, kufanele ihlanganiswe ukuthi ihlangana eGentoo.
Wenze kahle ... i-apt-build ayisondele ngisho nokuthi i-portage iguquguquka futhi inamandla kangakanani, abanakuqhathanisa ... ukwakha okwengeziwe kunokwengeza noma ukususa izici zohlelo OLUNYE, uma ufuna ukulusebenzisa ukuhlanganisa uhlelo lonke kungukuphazamiseka kwekhanda, futhi akusekeli amabala. .. bese usebenzisa amafulegi njenge-portage ..
Ngokuzimisela?
IDebian Stable ibonakala izinzile kuneGentoo, ikakhulukazi kuma-USEs. Ngingathanda amaCentos noma amaSlackware.
Sengihlolwe i-gentoo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4, angikaze ngibe nankinga, kuyisicefe futhi, ngonyaka odlule ngafaka ukuhlolwa kwe-gentoo ku-pc yomkami nasezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule kwi-pc yabafana bami. Ama-pcs amathathu anokuhlolwa kwe-gentoo ku- ~ amd64 ukuvuselelwa, okwami bukhoma okunye okunye okubili nge-ssh kunethiwekhi yendawo.
Ngaphambi kokuthi ngisebenzise i-archlinux phakathi kuka-2008 no-2010 uma ngikhumbula kahle futhi ngiyilahla ngokungikhaphela nge-systemd nezimbungulu zayo ze-gazillion.
Iseluleko kuphela engisinikeza labo abafuna ukungena ku-gentoo ukukwenza negatsha elizinzile okungenani izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha, lapho-ke bazozibonela bodwa ukuthi ukuya ekuhlolweni kunezinzuzo zako.
Angikwazi ukusho lutho ngoDebian, angikaze ngiyisebenzise, kanye nje emuva ku-2005 noma ngaphambili, ngiyifakile futhi ngathola ukuthi iningi lezinhlelo, amamenyu abo aphuma kwabezindaba ngesiNgisi, abezindaba ngeSpanishi ... lokho akuhloniphi okuphelele, noma iSpanishi noma isiNgisi, lapho ngenza iziphambano.
Ngokwethembeka, ngizithatha njengososayensi wekhompyutha hhayi umsebenzisi wokugcina, into enhle kakhulu ebingenzeka kimi ukwazana no-gentoo.
Uyangikhuthaza ku-Gentoo Testing xD, nginguFuntoo kakhulu… kepha igatsha lamanje lidala izinkinga eziningi kunokuba lizixazulula….
Wow, musa ukusungula ukuhlolwa kwe-gentoo.
Kungenza ngifune ukubuyela eGentoo.
Kuzofanele sizame ukuya ku-Testing
ukwakheka kwe-apt kukhawulwe kakhulu, ngeke uhlanganise wonke amaphakheji owakhayo futhi ngeke ngikutshele uma uhlose ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukuhlanganiswa kwakho, ukungcola.
Ama-slackbuilds eSlackware angcono kakhulu, futhi-ke iGentoo eyenzelwe ukwakha konke ayihlangene nokwakhiwa kahle, uhlelo oluvelayo lungenye into.
Kepha kungani ama-slackbuilds angcono? Anqunyelwe kulokho engikubonile futhi awukwazi ukuhlanganisa konke okufunayo, kokuncika okuningi okufanele usebenzise indlela yendabuko yokuhlanganisa futhi indawo yokugcina izinto yaseSlackbuild ayinayo i-software eningi, kusuka kulokho ukubona kufana nokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa okuhle, kuphela ukuthi kuxazulula ukuncika.
Ama-Slackbuilds akuvumela ukuthi ungeze futhi ususe izici (ngokwesibonelo ngingahlanganisa i-mpd ngaphandle kokuncika ku-pulse) ngendlela elula, ngokwakha kahle ubuhlungu. Angazi ukuthi i-repository inamaphakeji amangaki, okungaphansi kakhulu kwe-AUR ephephile, kepha ngaphezulu kokwanele, futhi ungahlala njalo uya emithonjeni yesoftware bese uhlanganisa okwakamuva ngohlelo oluzinzile (impela unezinkinga ezimbalwa kune-debian) .
Ukuxazulula ngokuzenzakalela kokuxhomekeka akuyona ingxenye yeSlackware, uma uyisebenzisa unayo, kepha uhlala unayo sbopkg
Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke, uma sifuna ukuhlanganisa nokuxazulula ukuncika nokucushwa ukunambitha :: Gentoo
Ah kulungile, bengibona nokuthi i-Arch inento ebizwa nge-ABS, ekuvumela ukuthi uyihlanganise kusuka ku-PKGBUILD, ifana kakhulu neSlackbuilds. Ucabangani ngalokho?
Oho, vele, bengizibuza ukuthi ngabe amaSlackbuilds nawo afaka izicelo, uyazi ukuthi kunjalo yini?
Yebo, ku-Arch ungalungiselela ukuhlanganiswa kwakho nge-PKGBUILDs, futhi elula kakhulu, nge-ABS ungalungiselela amaphakheji asezinqolobaneni ezisemthethweni ngendlela oyithandayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, kokubili okusemthethweni kanye ne-AUR, ungazishintsha kalula.
Isigaxa seSlackbuilds uma silungiselelwe ukwenza njalo, khumbula ukuthi siyimibhalo, iningi lazo linamachashazi asetshenziswayo kanti amanye awanalo, kepha ungawaguqula njalo ukuze enze njalo.
Ah, ngize ukuzolungisa engikushilo nge-Arch, kuvela nge-ABS (Arch Build System) ungahlanganisa amaphakheji atholakala kuma-repo asemthethweni, afana ne-Slackbuilds asebenzayo
Ngikunaka kakhulu. Noma, mhlawumbe kungcono ukusebenzisa iGentoo noma iSabayon ngePortage lapho uyidinga, kepha ngisayibhekile. Mhlawumbe ngizothumela lapho ngifinyelela esiphethweni
Ngisebenzise iDebian iminyaka eminingana futhi nganginezinkinga ezithile futhi empeleni ngafika lapho ngabona khona ukuthi engikudinga ukukwenza nge-OS yami akudingi ukuthi ngisebenzise iDebian. Manje bengisebenzisa i-Fedora iminyaka embalwa (manje emithathu) ... <3 Ngiyabonga nge-athikili.
Ukubingelela
Blah blah blah
Ngisenombono wokuthi kufundiswa okungcono kunezihloko zemibono
Futhi ngihlala ngithi kungcono ukuhlonipha futhi uma ungavumelani nokuthile, ngaphambi kokukhipha umbandela ongenasisekelo, thula. Lokhu kungaphezu kwendatshana yemibono, lokhu kuyiqiniso, into eyenzekayo futhi efanele ukuxoxwa ngayo.
@Elav, impendulo yalokhu kuphawula ilulaaaaaaante elula:
Bhala okokufundisa bese ukuhambisa. Khomba.
ikhala lami libona ilangabi, nomtshina wami we-phorobard usuzoqhuma i-xD hahaha
Hahaha .. ..ngikumemile popcorn? ..
Hatshi kimi!
Cha, ngoba konke okushilo kuliqiniso, futhi iqiniso ukuthi ngibe nezinkinga noDebian Wheezy nezindawo zokubuyela emuva zokuxhasa lezo zinambuzane, ngakhetha ukuthuthela egatsheni lokuhlola (okuyinto ngasendleleni, nginomuzwa wokuthi kukhona ukuthembela okwengeziwe nokunaka ukuthi egatsheni elizinzile, ngaphandle kwalokho ekugcineni ngafaka iSteam ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezifana nomsindo).
Futhi kulokho engikubonayo, le ndatshana ayiyona evutha bhe njengoba bengicabanga (uDebian uqobo wabelana ngezinkinga ezithile no-Ubuntu, ngakho-ke ukumangalela ukuthi uDebian uphakeme kune-Ubuntu iqiniso eliyingxenye).
Angicabangi kanjalo, bengisebenzisa iDebian cishe unyaka ongu-1 futhi ngidinwe yizimbungulu / izinkinga nge-Debian, ngishintshele ku-Ubuntu 14.04. Wow, yimuphi umehluko okhona nokuziphatha okungcono, ngiyaqhubeka nobuntu cishe izinyanga ezimbili noXubuntu, ngaphandle kwenkinga; njengoba ngishilo eyodwa yokudlulisa amafayela ihamba kancane, ngaphandle kweXubuntu.
Esitebeleni sikaDebian, izinkinga engangizifuna lapho ngisebenzisa ama-backports esilwaneni, ngenkathi ngiseJessie, zancishiswa kakhulu (okuxakayo ukuthi, uDebian Jessie uyisisekelo esiyinhloko se-Ubuntu 14.04, namasonto amabili ebengiwasebenzisa, ye Kuyiqiniso ukuthi angizisoli ngalutho emhlabeni ngokufudukela enguqulweni yokuhlola ehamba phambili eyenziwe nguDebian kanye noSqueeze noLenny).
Hhayi kimi.
Angazi noma ngabe kwakuyi-kernel enabashayeli be-Ati, kepha lapho ngangifuna ukusebenzisa i-firefox noma i-google chrome (bengingayisebenzisa kuphela ngaphandle kwesisheshisi sehluzo) i-pc ibonakale isuka. Kuzwakale kakhulu, manje nge-Ubuntu, kusebenza kangcono kune-Windows 8.1 yami.
Kepha noma kunjalo ngibona ubumbano lusinda ngandlela thile noma luyindida. Ngakho-ke ngifuna ukubuyela kuXfce ngicabanga ukuthi kuzoba neMageia noma i-OpenSUSE:
Ngiyabonga isihloko esihle kakhulu; Ngiyakholelwa embonweni wami othobekile nongazi ukuthi benza ama-distros asezingeni eliphakeme eminyakeni eyedlule, ngiyakhumbula ngenkathi ngifaka ubuntu okokuqala yonke into yayiphelele, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva angizange ngilibone ikhadi elingenantambo kukhompyutha efanayo, futhi namuhla ngemuva iminyaka eminingi ngiseziphikiswaneni, ongafuni ukuba ne-arch ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuyinxusa… ..
Ngiyakutshela kulula ukuyifaka, kepha kuyiqiniso ukuthi u-Antergos uyishiya yonke yenziwe
Khumbula ukuthi njengoba i-kernel iya ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-firmware ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ukusatshalaliswa ngakunye kudlula kokwayo, kunzima kothile ongenalo ulwazi olukhulu lwe-GNU / Linux ukwazi ukuthi kungani ingxenye ebingahambi phambilini. Kwesinye isikhathi uyahlanya ufuna izixazululo, 🙁.
Ngiyavuma ngokuphelele, kufanele kube nzima kakhulu ukugcina amagatsha nezakhiwo eziningi kangaka, futhi njengamanje sibona amaphakheji amaningi ahlala engazinzile ngoba akekho ongawanakekela. Ngiyethemba futhi ngingenza ushintsho olusizayo kuleso sici ngoba iDebian ukusatshalaliswa okuhle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzisi.
Ngisebenzise i-Debian iminyaka eyi-6, cishe njalo kunguqulo yayo ezinzile, futhi iqiniso ukuthi kufanele ngivumelane nge-100% nombhali wale ndatshana yombono. Futhi angisho ukuthi ngithole izimbungulu, ngesitayela se-Ubuntu 11.04 nangemva kwalokho, kepha angazi, ngoba iDebian akuyona leyo distro eyenza amehlo ami akhanye ngokwaneliseka ngokukhishwa okusha ngakunye. Ngincike ngendlela eyingozi kuXubuntu 14.04 LTS, kusukela Ubuntu baqala ngo-Unity bengilokhu ngilwa ne-ubuntera ... 🙁
Kufanele usebenzise i-Antergos. Ngikholwe linuxXgirl, ngeke uzisole, izingwegwe ze-Arch kanye nokubamba impilo, bheka kimi 😀
Yebo, umbuzo kimi usema-repos, anginandawo yokuwathola. Kuze kube manje benginelisekile ngokubuyekeza / ukulanda amaphakheji we-ftp ane-infom ye-Ubuntu ne-Debian, kepha angikwazi ukukwenza kusuka kwiklabhu encane noma kusuka ekuphumeni okusemthethweni kwanoma iyiphi i-distro ngoba ngine-proxy enyantisayo engivimbelayo.
Izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa bengifuna ukuzama i-Arch, OpenSUSE, Fedora ... ngisho neFreeBSD futhi leso simo sama-repos singivimbele. Futhi angikwazi ukuyofuna noma ikuphi ngoba anginakho ukwesekwa kwangaphandle okunamandla anele, okungukuthi, okwami ngu ... noma Ubuntu noma iDebian kulayini (kusuka ku-FTP Infomed) noma lutho ... !!!! 😥
Ngikuqonda kahleNjengoba ngangivame ukuba nejubane le-inthanethi elilingana nejubane eliphezulu le-inthanethi eCuba, futhi ukumane ngibuyekeze iMandrake Linux kwakuyi-pandemonium futhi angibuyanga ngaze ngathola i-intanethi ehloniphekile futhi ngazi uDebian.
Uma usebenzisa iDebian Stable, awazi ukuthi yini oyilahlekile. Njengamanje ngisekuhlolweni kwe-Debian, futhi ngiyakutshela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-XFCE izongena esikhundleni se-GNOME njengendawo ezenzakalelayo yedeskithophu (ngikuqinisekisile lokhu lapho ngilanda i-Debian Jessie netinstall ngama-bits angama-64, naku Ezinye izindawo zedeskithophu, I-GNOME ivela esikhundleni se-XFCE).
Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lweDebian engilusebenzisile, kube yiSqueeze, ngoba kube yiyona ebe yiphayona ekubekeni isikhungo sesoftware ukwenza lula ukufakwa kwezicelo.
Futhi ngendlela, isikhungo sesoftware seDebian Jessie kungenzeka singabi ngesohlobo lokugcina.
Ngisebenzise i-Debian Testing, kepha ama-Testing repos wesibuko engizobamba kuwo abengasebenzi isikhathi eside. Bekufanele ngithathe amaJessie / Sid, futhi ngicishe ngazisika izihlakala zami ezivuseleleni ezihlala zikhona. Endabeni yami ngidinga ukusebenzisa okuthile okuzinze kancane, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinkinga zokuxhuma. Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lweDebian engilusebenzisile kube nguLenny kwenye i-PC; Ukucindezela kunginike izinkinga ngabashayeli bevidiyo (64bit) nabashayeli bemodemu (ama-64 bit). Manje sengizothuthela kudistro esuselwa kuXubuntu 14.04 LTS ebizwa ngeTuxtrans, yabahumushi.
Ah kuhle. Mayelana nokuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo, ngiyakuqonda (kimi, akuyona inkinga ngenxa yomkhawulokudonsa enginawo, yize kungenakuphumelela kulabo abanomkhawulokudonsa ophansi kakhulu).
Mayelana noDebian Lenny, ngivumelana nawe, ngoba leyo bekuyindlela kaDebian engithandane nayo ngaleyo distro, naseSqueeze, i-PC yami yangaphambilini ngePentium IV yamane yayithanda njengegilavu, kanye nokujabulela iSoftware Isikhungo sisanda kukhishwa ku-Debian.
Ngiyathandaza ukuthi uDebian Jessie asebenzise inguqulo engcono yeSoftware Center (maqondana nedeskithophu, anginankinga).
Ubumbano ukuphela kwento engiyithandayo nge-ubuntu xd
Nginawe ngobunye! Ubunye bunobuhle bayo: 3
ukuhlolwa kwe-debian kuyintandokazi yami futhi kune-kde
nge xfce ngikuthandile ukuzinza kwemvelo
nge-gnome kungukunambitheka kanzima okunzima
manje ngisesinamoni se-lmde futhi kuhamba kahle kepha kubuyekezwe kancane kune-debian engikunikeza ithuba manje
inothi: ukuhlolwa kwe-debian kuyashesha yize kuyisisekelo esifanayo
Sengivele ngithuthele ukuyohlolwa kwi-PC yedeskithophu yami ngoba iW Wheezy ibiyi-fiasco ngoba i-PC yami ibisekela ama-bits angama-64, futhi ngenxa yokuthi angiyibonanga, ngafaka inguqulo engama-32 kuyo.
Ngiphinde ngasebenzisa iDebian. Ubungani ebenginabo ne-distro bebubuhle. Ngibusebenzise iminyaka emibili noma emithathu ilandelana, kusuka e-Etch (ene-kernel yangaphandle) bese nge-Squeeze. Kepha ngicabanga ukuthi uDebian usuka kude nezidingo zamanje zomsebenzisi futhi ubheka ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obusha budinga abashayeli nezinhlelo ezibuyekeziwe. Kuyiqiniso, ifilosofi "yokuphepha" ibaluleke kuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kepha ngikholelwa ukuthi uDebian ulungisa izimbungulu zohlelo lwayo, lapho lezi zinhlelo zenza izinhlobo ezimbalwa zazo abazilungisile.
Njengamanje ngisebenzisa i-Archlinux, eqinile, encane (akukho ukuncika kokuncika kokuncika) futhi yi-AUR.
Into enhle ukuthi ezweni le-Linux kufanele sikhethe kuyo.
Kungumqondo wami othobekile
Kunjalo, kubonakala kimi ukugxekwa okunembile. Izinkinga ezifanayo zokuncika enginazo lapho ngizama ukufaka abashayeli abavaliwe njenge-fglrx. Kuvela ukuthi ukuncika okuningana kuyalahleka, futhi kufanele wenze ukuphina okuqondile, noma ubheke isifinyezo.debian.org
Ngenze imibiko eminingana kuhlu.debian.org, ngokwesibonelo amakhompyutha amaningi we-AMD abengenayo ikhibhodi ye-USB ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Kwakungukuhlehla ababenakho, kepha bangishiya izinyanga ezi-3 bengakwazi ukufaka ukuhlolwa. Futhi ngokusho kwezimpendulo kulo mbiko, basebenzise i-Intel futhi abakuqaphelanga lokho. Ukubekezela, ukubekezela okuningi, bese uzama ukusebenzisa okuzinzile.
Ngikuthola okuthunyelwe okuthakazelisayo kepha kwenza amaphutha amaningi engxenyeni yamagatsha:
1. Okokuhlola akulona igatsha, kuyinqolobane enamaphakeji okuthi ngenxa yokubaluleka kwawo (indawo yezinhlamvu, izindawo zedeskithophu) ayikulungele ukuzinza futhi kufanele achithe isikhathi esiningi evivinya. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngokuhlolwa noma ngokungazinzi.
2. Izinqolobane ezingasetshenziswa emuva azikho main futhi zincike ku-yebo noma yebo egatsheni labo eliyinhloko, zisetshenziselwa amaphakheji adinga ukuvuselelwa noma ngabe asezinzile, njenge-antivirus noma izinhlelo zokubethela. Ngiyaphinda ngithi: akuzona eziyinhloko futhi azikwazi ukubalwa njengezinqolobane ezizinzile / zokuhlola / ezingazinzile.
3. Ngabe uyayithatha i-oldstable kanye ne-LTS? Lokho kungokwamabhizinisi futhi ukubabhekela ideskithophu akukuhle kakhulu.
Bamba kancane ...
1.- Igatsha lokuhlola .- i-backport yokuhlola i-Debian Jessie ne-SID.
2.- Ama-backports amagatsha amadala / azinzile.- Kuya ngama-repos amakhulu, ngaphezu kokungeza ezinye izinsiza ezingekho kuma-repos amakhulu.
3.- Okudala / LTS.- Ilungele abantu abasemthethweni. Akudingeki ukuthi ube nezakamuva ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Nginokungabaza ngalokho okuhlolwayo, kuyiqiniso lokho, 🙂.
Icala lezindawo zokubuyela emuva ukuthi ngingathanda ukungazisebenzisi, angikho kuDebian ngenxa yamaphakeji abo amasha. Kepha uG Wheezy ngaphandle kwezindawo zokubuyela emuva akayisekeli i-NVidia Optimus, enabashayeli abaphethe noma abangenazo. Ngiphoqelekile ukuwasebenzisa, ngoba noJessie akalitholi ikhadi lami elingenantambo. Akulona igatsha eliyinhloko, kepha iqiniso ukuthi basezinqolobaneni ezisemthethweni; Ngangikhetha ukuthi kube njengakuqala, nezindawo zokubuyela emuva ngaphandle, futhi uma kunamaphutha, kuyindaba yezinqolobane zangaphandle, ezingekho emthethweni.
Ngokuphathelene ne-oldstable nama-lts, umsebenzisi wedeskithophu ngeke awasebenzise, kepha iqiniso ukuthi kunamagatsha amaningi okufanele awanakekele, ekugcineni okuyinkinga: amagatsha amaningi, isikhathi esincane sokunikela kokukhulu .
Ekugcineni umuntu obhala okuthile okuhambisanayo.
Kunezinqolobane ezintathu zeDebian: ezinzile, ukuhlolwa kanye ne-sid.
Konke okunye "ngamacala akhethekile" umphakathi obewucela ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuhlola bekungenxa yokuvuselelwa kwezikhathi ezithile ngokushesha kunaseceleni, kepha kuyasolisa kangangokuba kubekwe eceleni (Abasebenzisi akufanele basebenzise amaphakheji avela lapha, ngoba angaba yingozi futhi abe yingozi ngisho nakubantu abanolwazi kakhulu).
Izikhumulo ezingemuva ziyizinto ezicacisiwe, ezifunwa futhi ngumphakathi, okungathi ukuphina okuhle kungadingeki (Ama-Backports ngamaphakeji athathwe ekukhishweni okulandelayo kwe-Debian (okubizwa nge- «testing»), alungisiwe futhi abuyiselwa ukusetshenziswa esitebeleni se-Debian. package likhona ekukhishweni okulandelayo kwe-Debian, ungathuthukisa kalula uhlelo lwakho oluzinzile + lwe-backports uma sekukhishwa okulandelayo kwe-Debian.)
Iparele lokugcina elifinyelelwe nguDebian bekungukunikeza i-LTS ukukhama (https://www.debian.org/News/2014/20140616), ngakho-ke kuzoba nesitebele esidala esisekelwayo ngesikhathi esithile.
Ngamafuphi, le "chaos" ayinjalo uma umuntu egcina imigomo kaDebian yokunamathela emagatsheni awo amathathu, okuthi, ngokwenzekayo, kube yiwona kuphela abonwa njengasemthethweni (https://www.debian.org/releases/index.es.html)
Bengilokhu ngisebenzisa iDebian iminyaka engu-9, emagatsheni azinzile nokuhlola, kuya ngokuthi yiliphi iqembu elikulo. Ngibe nenkinga ethile kuphela ekuhlolweni, angikaze ngibe esitebeleni, kepha akukho lutho olungaxazululwa ngesikhathi esifushane. Futhi ukuhlolwa kufana nokuthi "ukufuna izinkinga" ngamabomu, ngoba lelo gatsha lingezinkinga zokuhlola kuphela.
Angikaze ngiyithande iSlakware, kepha inkinga yesikhumba.
Kusuka kuRed Hat Fedora, iqiniso ukuthi lidlulela ekumisweni okulungiselelwe ku-GNU / Linux, ngakho-ke ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele uphambane nayo uma ufuna ukusebenzisa izinto ezivela eceleni.
Futhi kusuka kuGentoo, angikaze ngiyizame; Ngakhe kahle, okungukuthi, iDebian ngenjabulo kuGentoo 😉
IJAP
Kuvunyelwene kakhulu, iDebian isebenza ngokuphelele inqobo nje uma isetshenziswe kahle, izindawo zokubuyela emuva akuzona ukuvuselela lonke uhlelo kepha amaphakheji athile, futhi okokuhlola okwenzelwe onjiniyela, noma yimaphi amaphakheji afakwe lapho alahlekelwa yisiqinisekiso.
Javier no dhunter, ngicabanga ukuthi nina nobabili anikaze nihlupheke yizimbungulu engiphawula ngazo kwiforamu ye-Debian (ngixhumanisa ku-athikili) maqondana no Wheezy no-Xfce, okungukuthi:
1. Squeeze ayiwenzi ama-decompress amafayela athile noma ngabe ewasekela ngokwesisekelo (ngokwesibonelo i- .zip ye-JDownloader, evela kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni).
2. Isiphathi samandla seXfce asihambelani neXscreensaver, noma iXfce incoma iXscreensaver ngokufaka.
3. UTumbler unikeza izinkinga ngamadrayivu agibele amahhashi futhi kwesinye isikhathi uyahlanya (uma sengigcwalise i-8GB yenqama yami ngaze ngayibulala inqubo).
4. Izinzwa zokushisa zinikeza umlayezo wephutha ongekho.
5. Ukwakheka kweXfce kubangela ukudabuka kumahardware ahlukahlukene.
Ngiyaphinda ngithi: lokho akukaze kwenzeke kimi ku-Debian Squeeze. Futhi i-Xfce 4.10 isusa izimbungulu 1 no-3 engiziphawulayo (ezinye zisekhona). Mhlawumbe ukube bekungekho okuningi okungagcinwa, noma ukube onjiniyela beDebian bebephapheme kakhulu, uW Wheezy ubengeke aphume nalezi bugs. Ngendlela, konke kubikiwe, njengoba ngiphawula kusixhumanisi, kepha akekho okulungiselelwe isitebele.
1. Chaza ngeJDownloader (mhlawumbe yiJDownloader engasebenzi noDebian).
2. Angazi nakancane ngo Wheezy; Ngisebenzisa iSid futhi kusebenza kahle.
3. Uqinisekile ukuthi inkinga ye-Debian hhayi inkinga ye-Tumbler?
4. KwaSid ngibona iphutha ngezinzwa ze-hddtemp, ezingicela ukuthi ngisingathe izimvume ngendlela ethile. Angazi noma kuyiphutha elifanayo yini.
5. Ngisebenzisa iXfce esebenzisa umqambi we-X.org. Ku-IRC nginconyelwe ukufaka iCompton ngoba leyo eku-X.org (noma ngaleso sikhathi) yephukile. Impela akuyona inkinga ye-Debian.
Ngabe unombiko wanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, kungaba ngenhla nomfula noma eDebian? Ngabe unolwazi oluthile mayelana nemvelaphi yenkinga noma isichibi esivela kunoma iyiphi imibiko?
Ngibeka isixhumanisi futhi lapho ngisichaza khona ngesiNgisi, ngoba ngicabanga ukuthi ngibe nephutha ekubhaleni embhalweni wokuqala: http://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?t=110150 . Ngokuphathelene nephutha 2, noma ngabe uku-Sid usenalo iphutha: uma usebenze i-Xfce-manager-power, i-Xscreensaver iyayivimba. Qonda ngaphezulu kusixhumanisi sekhasi engixhuma kulo.
Akukho okukhethekile ku-Debian, kepha kubikiwe futhi kwazitshwa yi-Debian Xfce, efanayo ne-Xfce ...
uma ungakaze usebenzise iGentoo ... awukwazi ukuthi "Nginokwakha kahle, okusho ukuthi, uDebian uyajabula kuGentoo;)" ..... akukho ukwakheka okungacishe kuphelele njengePortage. ..
Ngifakazela lokho okuqinisekisayo, ukuguquguquka okuvela nge-portage akukho okulingana nakho, kepha lapho kuvumelana nezimo kakhudlwana kuba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kuleyo nkulumo eyaziwayo yokuthi "tshela ukuthi unobani futhi ngizokutshela ukuthi ungubani kukhona ", ukufaniswa kwe-gentoo / funtoo kungaba," ngikhombise ukusetshenziswa kwakho /etc/portage/package.use futhi ngizokutshela ukuthi ungubani "... hehe.
Vele, umshini onamandla uyadingeka, kuyinto esobala kakhulu, ngingasho ukuthi ama-cores ama-4 ubuncane kanye ne-8G yenqama, ukugwema ukuphathwa yisilungulela, lapha ngine-fx8350 ku-4.5Ghz ine-16G yenqama e-2133Mhz futhi esinda kakhulu package njengoba wazi ukuthi yi-libreoffice, lokhu kuthathe isikhathi ukuhlanganisa okokugcina:
$ genlop -t libreoffice | umsila -n3
Wed Jun 25 02:13:05 2014 >>> i-app-office / libreoffice-4.2.5.2
hlanganisa isikhathi: ihora eli-1, imizuzu engama-30 namasekhondi ayi-15.
Ngokwalokho engikufundile kusuka kumazwana, kubukeka sengathi kwenzeka into efanayo ku-debian, lapho bethi ukuhlolwa kwe-debian kungcono futhi kunika izinkinga ezimbalwa, kuhle okufanayo kwenzeka lapha ku-gentoo, kulula ukufihla inguqulo yakamuva yephakeji enesiphazamisi futhi isebenzisa inguqulo yakudala noma inguqulo ezinzile, kunokuzinza bese uzama ukusebenzisa inguqulo yokuhlola, yekhanda elingcwele lokuncika.
ekugcineni okunye ukuphawula okufanele, hhayi umuntu "ongaliboni" ikhadi lakhe elingenantambo futhi othenga isoftware engazi kuqala ukuthi iyasekelwa noma cha!
Bengilokhu ngisebenzisa i-debian iminyaka engu-6, esitebeleni angikaze ngihlukumeze ama-backports futhi ngazo zombili i-kde ne-xfce evela kuLenny bengingenankinga, noma ezimbalwa ebezixazululwa kalula (ebezingabucayi, imiphumela ethile yedeskithophu ngokwesibonelo) .
Kade ngiku-Debian Sid nge-kde izinyanga eziyi-7 noma eziyi-8 futhi izinzile ngendlela emangalisayo. Lapha bancome i-arch ngoba iyathandana, kahle ... ngincoma i-debian sid ngoba iyathandana futhi ngibheja ukuthi isizakala kangcono kunekhothamo.
iphutha: lapho ithi isoftware bekufanele ngabe kusho i-hardware.
Ngiyaxolisa ukungavumelani nawe mfundi, hhayi ngoba uDebian Sid akanandaba, kepha ngoba anginankinga ne-Arch.
Enye into, uma sibheka lapha https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=kde&searchon=names&suite=unstable§ion=all siyawubona umehluko kumaphakeji ngokwezinguqulo ze-KDE, ngokwesibonelo.
Ku-Arch ngijabulela i-KDE 4.13.2 ngaphandle kwenkinga, izinzile, iyashesha futhi uyangikholelwa, uyawubona umehluko phakathi kwamaphakeji we-KDE 4.11 no-4.12 (atholakala ku-SID) namaphakeji we-KDE 4.13.2 atholakala ku-Arch.
Noma kunjalo angiqondile ukwenza impi engcwele ngalokhu, uma wenza kahle ngeSid, ndoda, halala 😉
Hlela: Manje njengoba ngibheka isixhumanisi futhi sengibona amaphakheji avela ku-KDE 4.11, KDE 4.12 kanye ne-KDE 4.13.1 .. WTF? Konke okuhlanganiswe ndawonye?
I-Debian akuyona ukusatshalaliswa okuphelele, kunezimbungulu eziningi, kepha uma uqala ukufuna amaphutha ezintweni, uzozithola lelo iqiniso elisobala. Angazi ukuthi yikuphi ukungcola okukhona ezinqolobaneni, ngaso sonke isikhathi engikade ngisebenzisa i-debian, ngisebenzise i-SID ne-Testing, iStable ayikaze ibe inketho, manje wonke amaphakheji engihlala kuwo noma okungenani ama-95% yabo, befika ezinqolobaneni ezisemthethweni, bekhononda ngokuhileleka okulindelekile nama-repos, kufana nokuthi ukwehluleka okukhulu kwe-Ubuntu, ukuba nama-PPA ayisigidi.
Ngokungafani no-Ubuntu, okuvame ukuba nezinkinga ezimbalwa ngokushesha nje lapho uyibuyekeza (futhi ngiqonde ukuthi ideskithophu, okuyinjongo yayo enkulu), iDebian ivame ukukunikeza amaphutha okulula ukuwaxazulula (hhayi njengalula njengeSlackware, kepha okungenani hhayi ebucayi njengaleyo ye-rolling distros nasegatsheni lokuhlola ilusizo noma izinza).
Ehlangothini legatsha lokuhlola, Sengivele nginike umbono wami ngakho (amaphakheji ambalwa abalulekile alahlekile ongakwazi ukuwafaka, bese uwakhipha axazululiwe). Ekugcineni, ngafaka iziphazamisi engozini futhi iqiniso ukuthi, ngehardware yami eyi-100% Intel chipset, le nguqulo yeDebian iwile njengezulu.
Noma kunjalo, manje, nginoDebian Jessie, ekugcineni ngingadlala iHalf-Life ngokushelela.
I-PS: I-Opera Blink iyamanzi kakhulu kuneChromium neChannel ndawonye.
Ngikholwa ukuthi ukwabiwa ngakunye kunokuthile okusifundisayo, yingakho ngingenelisekile ngalokhu okukodwa. Engikuthanda kakhulu yi-Gentoo ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwayo okukhulu, kuyisimangaliso sobuchwepheshe.
Ngicabanga ukuthi esikhathini esiningi akudingekile ukuthi kushintshwe i-distro, noma ngabe ngishaywa yizinkinga ezithile kulokhu okuthunyelwe ezenze bashintsha i-distro.
Ngivumelana ngokuphelele nokuthunyelwe. Ngicabanga ukuthi ihlanganisa okuningi kakhulu futhi lokho kungaba yimbi kuwo wonke umuntu onobuhlakani ...
Ngisebenzisa uKubuntu 14.04 futhi ngijabule impela, anginankinga. Futhi ngineXubuntu 14.04 kwamanye amakhompyutha futhi isebenza kahle impela. Ngibe nenkinga encane kuphela nge-monitor kanye nezinqumo (ngoba i-monitor akuyona uphawu oluhle).
Iqiniso ukuthi ngifuna ukuzama i-ChakraOS Descartes, ethi isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi i-KDE inhle. Umuntu ozokusebenzisa?
Sanibonani futhi niqhubeke nale ngcezu yeBlog.
Ngaphambi kwamaDescartes, ngincoma i-KaOS.
I-Bold xD
Angazi. Ngincamela ukufaka i-Arch + KDE njengoba uNkulunkulu wayehlose (ngemiyalo enconyiwe futhi ngisebenzisa iphakethe le-KDE-Meta).
Okwenzeka kimi ngoDebian ukuthi angiqondi ngegatsha leStable. Sengivele ngishilo ngezinye izikhathi, into eQinisekayo yenzelwa lokho abakucabangayo, hhayi lokho okuyikho ngempela. Abanye banikeze isibonelo se-XFCE, ngingasho abanye abaningi.
Isitebele kufanele siqukethe konke okuzinzile ngempela, hhayi okuhlala kuzinzile ngoba uma kusebenze ngaphandle kwezinkinga, noma ngabe kunguhlobo oludala kakhulu. Kufanele baqambe kabusha iStable to SomethingOldWhoOneTimeWorked.
Kepha ngeke ngenze izinkuni zokubasa esihlahleni esiwile, ngazisebenzisa iminyaka eminingi futhi kumaseva kuyintandokazi yami.
Impela lokho kungumsuka wenkinga:
I-Debian Stable (futhi, singasho ukuthi, i-Debian ngokujwayelekile) AKWENZELwanga ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo njenge-desktop OS yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Asikho isizathu sokuthethelela "ukuzinza" okungaka, ngaphandle kwamaseva.
Kungakho "izimbungulu" kanye nokuntuleka kwesondlo kutholakala ikakhulu kumaphakeji ahlobene nokusetshenziswa kwedeskithophu, kuma-driver wevidiyo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-multimedia nezinhlelo ezinesibonisi sokuqhafaza ngokujwayelekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuzinza akuqinisekisiwe "ngamaphakeji amadala" njengoba kwenza i-debian. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ezikhathini eziningi izinhlobo ezintsha ziletha ukulungiswa ezinkingeni ezindala, hhayi nje izici ezintsha "zokuhlola". Empeleni, inhloso ka-debian ngaleyo nqubomgomo (ngokombono wami) akukhona "ukukhathaza" abasebenzisi ngezindaba "ezingadingekile".
Kungakho ngicabanga ukuthi lapho uthatha isinqumo nge-distro kufanele wazi inhloso yayo kahle: Uma ufuna i-distro yokusetshenziswa nsuku zonke kwideskithophu, iDebian Stable iyisinqumo esibi. Kunezinkulungwane zama-distros amahle aleyo nhloso. Vele ngiyayincoma i-100% ukuthi isetshenziswe kumaseva noma ekusetshenzisweni "kwebhizinisi", lapho kungafanele kwenziwe khona ukulungiswa iminyaka, lapho isiqubulo silawula kakhulu: "uma sisebenza, ungasithinti."
Mina, ngokwami, ngijabule nge-Arch: 0% yezinkinga zokuncika kanye nezinqolobane, ngamaphakeji abuyekezwe ayi-100% futhi lonke uhlelo lokusebenza olwaziwayo lutholakala ngokushesha (futhi uma lungekho ku-AUR, uzengeza wena ngokwakho).
Ukubingelela
Siyavumelana ngakho konke !! U_U
Ngabe ukusebenzisa iDebian Stable kudeskithophu kufana nokubeka iMascherano phambili.
ASIHAMBE ARGENTINA !!!
Angivumelani. Uma ubeka uMascherano njengomphambili futhi uthola amagoli amaningi njengeHiguaín, kulungile-ke lokho okubalulekile, akunjalo?
Bengilokhu ngisebenzisa isitebhisi seDebian njengedeskithophu yami eyinhloko iminyaka, futhi kuso sonke leso sikhathi, ngikhama futhi ngiphele, hhayi isinambuzane esisodwa, futhi ngingabala izimbungulu eminweni yesandla esisodwa.
Engikufunayo ukuqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi isoftware yami inokwethenjelwa nokuthi ayisoze yalenga. Intengo engiyikhokhelayo yizinhlobo ezindala zezinhlelo zami, kepha yintengo engiyikhokha ngenjabulo.
Mayelana nodaba lwamaBackports, ukufunda i-athikili kanye namazwana, kunikeza isithombe sokuthi ukunika amandla lezi zinqolobane kwakubalulekile noma kuphoqelekile, kanti akunjalo. Lawa maphakheji asetshenziselwa kuphela ukuthola ezinye izinhlelo ezinhlotsheni ezintsha, ngokwesibonelo i-Libreoffice, i-Iceweasel.
Futhi njengoba nonke nazi, abafaki, noma bavuselele, noma bathinte isistimu ngaphandle kokuthi sisebenzise umyalo othize othi "sudo apt-get -t wheezy-backports install (igama lohlelo esifuna ukulifaka)".
Ngakho-ke, konke okushiwo ku-athikili mayelana nezinkinga ngalezi zinqolobane, kuyimiphumela etholakala ekuzisebenziseleni lokho ezingekho. Uma okusemqoka kithi ukuba nezinguqulo zakamuva kakhulu zazo zonke izinhlelo, kungcono ukufaka i-Testing bese ukhohlwa ngegatsha elizinzile.
Eqinisweni, kwaDebian, sekuvele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwama-Backports kunganikeza izinkinga ezithile zokuncika. Esimweni esinjalo, ukwenza isipele nokufaka kabusha iphakheji kusuka ezinqolobaneni ezisemthethweni, kuxazululwe inkinga.
Ummeli kaDeveli, ngenze udaba lwami kule ndatshana: Ngine-laptop ene-NVidia Optimus, ubuchwepheshe obusekelwa kuphela kuma-Wheezy-backports (iBumblebee ayizinzile futhi i-3.2 kernel ayenzi ukushintshaniswa kwehluzo, okwenziwe ngemuva izinhlamvu). Angifaki ama-backports ngoba ngifuna, kepha ngaphandle kwesidingo, njengoba i-wiki ibonisa: https://wiki.debian.org/Bumblebee . Ngasikhathi sinye uJessie akalitholi ikhadi lami elingenantambo, noma ekufakweni noma ngokufaka kamuva i-firmware, esebenza no Wheyyy. Ngakho-ke ngibambekile kuzikhumulo ezingemuva.
Kepha okushiwo yi-athikili ngukuthi uDebian, njalo ngombono wami, usebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ezingazisebenzisa kwenye indawo. Ucabanga ukuthi ukuzinza akuthinti wena; Ngibe nezimbungulu ezithile ezimbi esitebeleni no Wheezy (ngaphandle kwezindawo zokubuyela emuva) engingazange ngihlupheke ku-Squeeze (ngiphawula ngazo ku-athikili, futhi yize kungesona isiphazamisi kukhona nokukhubazeka kwe-gstreamer ye-Iceweasel ngoba yebo ), Ngibabikile futhi akekho owayefuna ukwazi lutho. Kungani? Mhlawumbe ngoba umsebenzi unqwabelana ngokungadingekile. Nawe uqobo lwakho uphawula ukuthi izindawo zokubuyela emuva azilungele okuningi, kahle, ukuthi uDebian uqeda igatsha, ngakho-ke onjiniyela bazoba nezinkinga ezimbalwa nesikhathi esithe xaxa sokwandisa amagatsha abalulekile. Futhi ngingaqonda ukuthi uDebian usengakwazi ukuxhasa i-Hardware yami ngoba bengingeke ngikwazi ukuyifaka no-Wheezy noma uJessie, ngivele ngiyeke futhi kungadingeki ngichithe i-distro.
Angihlaseli uDebian ukuze ngiwunikeze isithombe esibi, kepha ukubona ukuthi umtshingo uyadlala yini, omunye unjiniyela uyayiqonda inkinga yokuba namagatsha amaningi kangaka futhi aphakamisele lolu hlobo lwento ekomidini lezingxoxo.
Ngicabanga ukuthi womabili la mazwana angibonisa kahle:
- 'Ummeli KaDeveli' ungumsebenzisi ojwayelekile onesiqubulo esithi: "uma sisebenza, ungasithinti": I-Debian ikulungele.
- I-'OtakuLogan 'iyisibonelo esicacile sokuthi kungani uDebian engahloselwe ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kudeskithophu: ukuyisebenzisa kuxhomeke kubashayeli bamavidiyo abasekelwa egatsheni elisemthethweni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngiyaphinda ngithi: akukho okuqinisekisa ukuthi iphakethe "elidala" "linezimbungulu" ezimbalwa futhi "lithembekile" kunelisha (bheka icala le-openssl). Unesikhathi esengeziwe sokuhlola, akukho okunye. Ngiyaphinda ngithi: imvamisa izibuyekezo ziletha ukulungiswa okuningi kunezici ezintsha (yingakho i-Arch "izinzile" kangaka? Hehe).
Ekugcineni, ukubeka uMascherano phambili (angikhumbuli ngimbona eshaya amagoli amaningi), ukuba noMessi, uHiguaín, u-Aguero noDi María, futhi ikakhulukazi ngokuswela kwakhe asenza ngemuva, ukusho okuncane, uyahlanya.
Kuyicala elifanayo, ngalinye lifeza umsebenzi walo. Ngakho-ke uma sisebenzisa okungayi lapho kungafanele khona, ngicabanga ukuthi bekungafanele ukuthi sikhale futhi sithathe izinqumo zethu.
Sawubona Morpheus, ake sibone ... phambilini ubushilo ukuthi iDebian Stable ibingakulungele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwideskithophu, futhi lokho kukhulu kakhulu ukwazisa ngombono wami.
Lapho ufanelekela lezo zitatimende, ngiyavuma kakhulu, futhi ngingeza esinye futhi, ngombono wami esibaluleke kakhulu. Uma une-PC ephelelwe yisikhathi, (lokhu kuyicala lami), iDebian Stable mhlawumbe ingcono kuwe kunokuhlola, futhi ngokuqinisekile i-Arch.
Ukuzinza kuqinisekiswa iqiniso elingenakuphikwa lokuthi lawa maphakheji afakwe iminyaka, ezinkulungwaneni zemishini enezinto ezahlukahlukene, futhi izimbungulu zilungisiwe isikhangiso nauseam ngaphambi kokuthuthela egatsheni elizinzile.
Inkinga ukuthi, nge-hardware entsha, yesimanje, kuvela izimbungulu ezintsha, futhi-ke lezo zinhlobo zezinkinga ozishoyo ziyavela. Ngokubona kwami iDebian yenzelwe amaseva kunjalo, kepha futhi, yanoma iyiphi indawo enesidingo esikhulu sayo ukuthi ingaze yehluleke, nokusebenzisa imishini engeke ivuselelwe isikhathi eside.
Ngalezi zakhiwo, i-Debian iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kudeskithophu yakho, yingakho ngingavumelani nezitatimende zakho zezigaba.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami, njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, ukuthi mina, kuyo yonke le minyaka, ngibe nezimbungulu ezi-0, futhi kwi-PC yami ngiyakwazi ukusebenza, ukubuka amavidiyo, njll. Ngamanye amagama, anginasithiyo esisebenzisa nsuku zonke nangobuchwepheshe ikhompyutha.
Ngiphinde ngicacise, ukuthi angikaze ngifake isoftware engaqhamuki kuma-repos asemthethweni noma kuma-backports asemthethweni kwezinye izinhlelo ezithile.
Ngikusho lokhu, ngoba abantu abaningi bahlulela ukuzinza kweDebian yokuba ne-gazillion Ubuntu PPAs inikwe amandla, noma izindawo eziningi ezingekho emthethweni ezingekho emthethweni ezinjenge-siduction's.
Ngiyakholelwa futhi ukuthi izimbungulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlelo azikwazi ukudideka nobungozi obutholwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi okuthinta konke ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux.
Isiteji seDebian sithola izibuyekezo zokuphepha ngesikhathi, futhi icala le-Openssl alihlangene nakancane nokuthi amaphakheji asemadala.
Ngiyaphinda, iDebian igcina amaphakheji ayo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ezimweni eziningi isabela ngokushesha okukhulu ukwedlula okunye Ukusatshalaliswa, njengakulesi sibonelo:
http://www.etccrond.es/2014/05/cve-2014-0196-fallo-de-seguridad-en-linux.html#more
Futhi ukucacisa ukuthi ngangisho ukuthini ngomfanekiso webhola, eqenjini lami nasensimini yami, (izidingo zami ne-hardware yami engasasebenzi), angikwazi ukubeka uHiguaín phambili, ngoba akalilahli ithemba.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uMascherano, ngaphandle kokudlulela phambili, uzuza amagoli amaningi kimi njengeHiguaín futhi yilokho okubalulekile kimi.
Ngamafuphi, okubalulekile ukuthi i-Argentina iyinqobe iNdebe yoMhlaba, noma ngabe amagoli kufanele atholwe nguSabella. (By the way, gamer emangalisayo, super stylish ngenkathi esebenza)
Sawubona OtakuLogan, ake sibone, ngicabanga ukuthi kuhle ukuthi ugxeke uDebian, ngeke ngibe umuntu ongasho ukuthi uDebian ungcono kunabo bonke emhlabeni njalo futhi kuzo zonke izimo. (Empeleni bengingeke ngikusho nganoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa, noma cishe noma yini). Zonke izinketho zinobuhle nobubi bazo.)
Izilungiso ezimbili kuphela, njengoba imibono yami eminingi isivele iveziwe kumazwana alandelayo.
Angishongo ukuthi amaBackports awasizi kangako, ngithi kuphela ukuthi anezinhlelo ezithile kuzinguqulo zamanje, futhi ngigxekile ukuthi kunikezwe umbono wokuthi amaBackports abalulekile.
Ngokusobala ngawe bayikho, kepha angiqondi ukuthi uthini ukukuqeda. Kubantu abaningi ziwusizo olukhulu, futhi ngoba ngeshwa azikwazi ukukuxazululela inkinga yakho, ngeke sibacasule abanye abasebenzisi, awucabangi?
Futhi ukulungiswa kwesibili ukuthi, ukugxeka ngokunemba kakhudlwana, kufanele ubhale kahle ukuthi iDebian isebenza kanjani nokuthi amagatsha ayo ayini nokuthi ayizinqolobane kuphela. Ngokubona kwami, unephutha kakhulu kule ndatshana. Ozithobayo.
Uma izindawo zokubuyela emuva zingadala izinkinga, kungani uziletha kumaseva asemthethweni? Ngokubasusa, ngiqonde ukuthi bahlala "bengekho", njengakuqala: bengingeke ngikhononde uma i-deb-multimedia inika izinkinga, kepha uma ngikwenza ngama-backports ngoba ayingxenye yamaseva kaDebian uqobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi ungitshela ukuthi abayona ingxenye yamagatsha asemthethweni akwaDebian, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi uDebian uyayifaka ekuseshweni kwephakeji futhi i-wiki ibhekise kuyo. Akubonakali kulungile kimi.
Ngicabanga ukuthi ngiyazi ukuthi uDebian usebenza kanjani. Ngicabanga ukuthi kuhle ukuthi awufuni ukufaka ama-backports, okulinga noma okudala njengamagatsha anezindawo zawo zangasemuva nama-lts. Ngokwami, ngiyaqonda ukuthi bangamagatsha ahlukile ngoba uma ufaka amaphakheji we-backport, lawo mapakeji ayabuyekezwa (ezokuphepha, izinhlobo ezintsha) kusuka kuma-backports, hhayi esitebeleni. Ngemuva kwalokho, kimi, yigatsha elisha; kuncike ngokuphelele esitebeleni, kepha umthombo omusha wama-binaries onokuhambisana phakathi kwamaphakeji akho, ngemuva kwakho konke.
Siya ukuthi cishe kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Centos / RHEL ngoba okungenani babuyisela emuva amaphakheji noma ngabe bagcina izinombolo ezifanayo .. 😀
Impela. Kuhlelo lokukhiqiza, awukwazi ukubuyekeza nsuku zonke.
Kuhle, kepha inhloso yami yokuqala noDebian bekuwukuba ne-distro engavuselela kuphela izinto ezibalulekile hhayi okunye, bese kuthi, lapho ngibona ukuthi ngithenga abathengi abaningi ngemidlalo ye-multimedia nevidiyo, ngiye ku-Testing.
Kwiseva, iDebian inhle eduze kweSlackware ne-CentOS.
I-athikili enhle.
Ngingumsebenzisi we-Debian Testing KDE, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi kuzofanele ngikhethe enye i-distro.
Ngifunde izinto ezinengqondo kakhulu.
Ukubingelela
Ngingathanda ukucacisa izinto ezimbalwa ngenothi:
Ukuhlola okungu-1 akulona igatsha, kuyindawo yokugcina izinto http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian https://www.debian.org/releases/index.es.html
2 sid yenzelwe abathuthukisi, le nguqulo, empeleni, ayinikezwa umphakathi jikelele njengoba kungekho sifaki se-debian sid, okuwukuphela kwalokho engikwaziyo ukuthi isifaki se-debian hurd, kepha kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi i-hurd ayikabi ingxenye yezakhiwo ezisemthethweni ze-debian
Ukuhlolwa kwe-3 kunguhlobo lwesivivinyo, lwenzelwe ukuthi abasebenzisi babe nokubuka kuqala kwesitebele esisha, futhi bakwazi ukusebenzisana ngokubika izimbungulu
4 Ngenkathi kuqondile ukuthi indawo yokugcina izimpahla ezingemuva ingezwe ohlwini lwamakhosombe umuntu angawafaka nesifaki se-debian esinama-wheezy. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufaka iphakethe le-backports kufanele usebenzise umyalo apt-get install -t wheezy-backports package
5 ngendaba yemibiko ye-bug, hhayi njalo kepha kunezikhathi lapho i-bug igcinwa khona ephakeji isikhathi eside futhi izizathu zingaba ziningi kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo ukuthi iphakethe selibe yizintandane. Ukuthi isinambuzane asiveli kwiphakeji elibikiwe kepha sisuka kwelinye iphakheji.
Kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi uma kubikwa isiphazamisi ku-Debian, kufanele ubeke izinga lokubaluleka kombiko, labo abaphathwa ngezinga elibaluleke kakhulu bangabokuqala ukwelashwa, kanye nalabo abanesifo esikhulu inani lemibiko. Kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami kunengqondo ukwenza imibiko emisha kunokujoyina umbiko osuvele usenziwe, yize singaphonselwa inselelo ngokwenza lokhu, okufanayo uma sigxeka okuthile okuncane.
6 backports repository, amaphakheji ayo awahlolwa ngobulukhuni besitebela, athathwe enguqulweni yokuhlola futhi ahlanganiselwa isitebhisi, kepha kunengozi yokungalingani ngakho lokhu kwenziwa ngentando yakho
“Izindawo zokubuyela emuva azikwazi ukuhlolwa kakhulu njengesitebele sakwaDebian, kanti nezindawo zokubuyela emuva zihlinzekwa ngesisekelo se-as-is, esinobungozi bokungahambisani nezinye izinto esitebeleni seDebian. Sebenzisa ngokunakekela! "
Izikhathi eziningi sithola ukuthi kuzindawo zasemuva iphakethe liyanyamalala noma alitholi izibuyekezo elizitholayo ezinqolobaneni zokuhlola, lokhu kungabangelwa yimibiko yeziphazamiso engasekelwa igatsha elizinzile.
Kepha izindawo zokubuyela emuva akusona ukuphela kwesixazululo sokuba nolunye uhlelo olunesoftware yesimanje kunegatsha le-debian esikulo. Ngakho-ke okunye okuhle kakhulu kuzindawo zokubuyela emuva kungukuphina kahle https://wiki.debian.org/AptPreferences
7 ngendaba yenani lesoftware nokwakhiwa okwakhiwe okusekelwayo kuyamangaza ukufunda lokho okubhalile futhi kunginikeza umhlahlandlela oyingxenye yetroll yendatshana yakho.
Esikhundleni sokwazisa umzamo omkhulu owenziwe umphakathi wabathuthukisi kanye nabanakekeli wokwenza i-debian uhlelo lokusebenza lwendawo yonke, uluthatha njengokwehliswa kwamandla ngoba into ebaluleke kuwe ukuthi "isiphazamisi" sakho sixazululiwe (okwamanje angazi uma kuyinkinga noma yingane yokuchofoza endle efuna yonke into iphelele ngokuchofoza kabili)
8 odabeni lokushoda kokusekelwa kwamavidiyo we-html5 ku-debian wheezy okuqondile ngqo, akulona iqiniso.
Abasebenzisi abaningi baqala ukufaka noma yiluphi uhlelo bese kuthi lapho izinto zingasebenzi kuyiphutha le-distro
9 I-Debian igcinwa ngumphakathi, ingelinye lama-distros anezimfoloko eziningi, phakathi kwawo okwaziwa kakhulu yi-Ubuntu, kepha ngaphandle kokumbalwa, akekho noyedwa obuyela ku-Debian ukuthi yini edingekayo kuyo, enikela nabantu ekugcinweni kwe amaphakheji. Kepha akulona iphutha likaDebian
Ngendlela uDebian eyi-distro endala kunazo zonke futhi egcina ngayo inkambiso yokwanda, angicabangi ukuthi abantu abaningi, esikhathini esiyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, benza amaphutha amaningi, ngabe akunjalo ukuthi inkinga wena?
Ihlaya ukuthi ukuphawula bekukade kungacatshangelwa ungqimba 8, ngakho-ke, yize kusakazeka kwabaningi, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi okungenani, ama-repos we-Debian ahlelwe kangcono kunalawo e-Ubuntu, Futhi Okungenani, kufanele wazi ukuthi iDebian ingakunika ukunambitheka okungalungile emlonyeni wakho uma kukhulunywa ngehardware exotic ngempela (ahem: Huawei E173 USB modems).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, into yokuqala engiyenzayo lapho ngithola isiphazamisi yi-google /idada Umbhangqwana omuhle wamahora wokuqinisekisa ukuthi akusona isiphazamisi sesendlalelo 8. Uma isiphazamisi siyisiphazamisi esingu-8, khona-ke inkinga ibingeyimbi kangako; ngaphandle kwalokho, ngibika nje isiphazamisi.
Enye into: Izikhumulo zangemuva ze-Debian zithembeke kakhulu kune-Launchpad PPAs ne-Arch Linux AURs (bengisebenzisa i-Launchpad PPAs kube sengathi ziyizikhumulo zasemuva eDebian Squeeze). Noma ngubani obahlukumezayo uthambekele ekunikeni i-distro engenamsebenzi, noma ngabe bakulangazelele kangakanani ukufuna ukusebenzisa uhlelo abaluthandayo.
Futhi sengathi lokho bekunganele, i-netbook yami ayimshintshi uDebian Wheezy wanoma yini emhlabeni, ngoba yi-distro egcina ibhethri lami njalo uma ngiyisebenzisa, futhi ngincamela ukungazibeki engcupheni ngayo, ngoba leyo PC engenza ngayo umsebenzi ophuthumayo.
Uxolo, ngiyaqonda ukuthi uyavumelana nombono wami noma cha, kepha iphoyinti 8 likhuluma ngokwehlisa isithunzi. Ngabe unayo i-gstreamer ku-Iceweasel egatsheni elizinzile? Ngikusho ngoba angikwenzi. Akukhona ukuthi ayisebenzi, ukuthi ihlanganiswe ngaphandle kokuxhaswa kwe-gstreamer. Ufake izixhumanisi lapho zikuchazela khona, ku-changelog yephakeji lakho? Ngabe ubeke "abouit: config" kubha futhi wasesha i- "gstreamer", inketho evela ku-Icedove? Ngabe ufuna ngilayishe ividiyo ku-Youtube ukuze uyibone? Noma ulayisha eyodwa lapho ungabona khona ukuthi une-gstreamer ku-Iceweasel 24.5 ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa? Ngicela, inhlonipho ethe xaxa.
Akuyona inkinga ukuthi uyavuma noma awuvumelani, ukuthi usho okuvelayo okuningi (okusobala kakhulu ukuthi kokudida amagatsha ngamakhosombe) futhi ngokususelwa ezinkingeni zomuntu uqobo lwakho ucabanga ukuthi yizinto ezivamile kanti akunjalo
Umbhali uthi: «… Iphinde isize abathuthukisi ukuba bacikeke ngokwengeziwe ngezinkinga: Ngibike izimbungulu eziyishumi kuze kube manje futhi zehlele kimi njengo… amahlandla ayishumi. Mhlawumbe okucasule kakhulu lapho ithimba lezokuphepha linquma ukubeka phambili igatsha lokuhlola futhi lisuse ukwesekwa kwe-gstreamer egatsheni elizinzile. Kuze kube namuhla angikwazi ukudlala amavidiyo ane-html5 ku-Iceweasel, kusuka osukwini olulodwa kuya kolandelayo, ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kwezokuphepha obekungahlangene nakancane ne-gstreamer. Ziphinde zenzeka kimi, kabili…. »
Ngithi lokho akulona iqiniso, noma ngabe kanjani kuzoba yinkinga obukade unayo njenge-newbie futhi uyibeka ku-iceweasel ukuze i-debian noma i-gstreamer ngoba iqiniso ukuthi amavidiyo we-webm angenziwa kabusha ngokuphelele. manje uma ufuna ukudlala amavidiyo angama-h.264 kahle lapho kuzofanele ufake i-deb-multimedia.org noma i-vlc repo kanye nama-pulgins weziphequluli zesiphequluli-plugin-vlc
Nasi isampula sendlela ongayidlala ngayo i-html5 video kusuka ku-youtube nge-iceweasel
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXftdNSREYU&feature=youtu.be
ngendaba yokuthi uJessi akayithathi i-wifi mmmm… .. ungabheka ukuyifaka kusuka ku-netinstall ene-firmware engekho mahhala http://www.esdebian.org/wiki/enlaces-directos-descargar-imagenes-iso-debian
I-PS: Ngikucela umusa, uyeke ukudida amagatsha ngezinqolobane
Lokho kungenxa yokuthi iDebian inezindawo zokuphumula ezinhle ezi-3 okungenani, kuyilapho Ubuntu ibaphindeka kabili noma ibaphindaphinde kalula ngama-repos asemthethweni ama-4 (hhayi i-LTS kuphela), ama-repos ama-2 LTS, i-repo ezinzile, ne-1 nje yokuhlola i-repo (baswele i-repo efanayo kuya ku-Debian SID).
Ngiyabona ukuthi kuliqiniso ukuthi ama-html5 videos angadlalwa, kepha hhayi u-h.264. Kepha ayinakho ukwesekwa kweGstreamer: https://imageshack.com/i/mv6c5yp , futhi kufanele kube njalo http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-70qQer3-PZs/UkZasbhlmQI/AAAAAAAAAUM/JUOvE5GQQUQ/s1600/firefoxConfig1b.png .
Manje kuzofanela ngisebenzise indawo engavumelekile njenge-deb-multimedia lapho ukuphawula okuningi (okufana nokwakho) kungitshela ukuthi kuyiphutha lami ukuxuba izindawo ezizinzile nezingasemuva (futhi izindawo zasemuva zikumaseva asemthethweni)? Ku-Iceweasel 24.5 konke bekuhamba kahle; empeleni i-Icedove ngokungenamsebenzi iza nokusekelwa kwe-gstreamer: https://imageshack.com/i/mu26zcp . Ngiseneminyaka eyishumi nantathu, kungani ukuvuselelwa kokuphepha okungahlangene nakancane ne-gstreamer kuyenza ingasebenzi ukuze izinzile futhi iyenze isebenze ukuze ihlolwe? Uxolo, angikaboni iphuzu.
Mayelana nokufakwa kukaJessie, yebo, ngiyibekile i-firmware, uGroezy wayifaka kanjena. Eqinisweni ngikwenzile ukufakwa kwe-netinstall ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi engisebenzelayo bese ngine-base system, ngiyifakile i-firmware ngesandla, uma kungenzeka kube yinto evela kwisifaki. Akusebenzi; noma ngokufaka umtapo wezincwadi ku / usr / lib. Kwenye indawo bathi kufanele ushintshe i-oda lokufaka lefayela ngalinye; kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba futhi angikwazi ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi ngenkathi ngizama.
Noma kunjalo ngicabanga ukuthi kuhle ukuthi kuwe Debian ayinazinkinga, kimi inakho futhi ngithanda ukuthi uzishintshe, ukuze ngijabulele i-distro yami ngaphezulu.
Bamba kancane ...
Ingabe unayo i-Firefox ne-Iceweasel ndawonye ku-Debian? Uma kunjalo (futhi zombili ziyizinguqulo ze-ESR), usanda kufaka ngokoqobo zozine, ngoba izinhlobo ze-ESR azivunyelwe ngokuzenzakalela umsebenzi we-GStreamer, ngakho-ke uchofoza kwesokudla kunani "lamanga", khetha guqula, futhi iyasebenza (uma kungenzeka, qala kabusha i-Firefox ukuze isebenze).
Futhi ngendlela, bobabili iFirefox ne-Iceweasel (igatsha lokukhishwa) sebenakho ukwesekwa kwe-GStreamer okusebenzayo, ngakho-ke bekungeke kudingeke ukuthi kusebenze ngokwenza.
Futhi ngasendleleni, nansi isithombe-skrini sami mayelana nami mayelana: i-config kusuka ku-Iceweasel 30 ku-Debian Jessie (uma usebenzisa i-Wheezy, sebenzisa ama-backports kusuka I-Debian Mozilla, angiphinde):
Uxolo, ngikhohliwe ukuthi amazwana awasekeli ikhodi ye-HTML ukushumeka izithombe.
Ngikushiya lapha isithombe-skrini sami se-Iceweasel 30 esenziwe nge-GStreamer.
I-PS: faka ama-codecs we-libav uma i-GStreamer eyenziwe yangakusebenzela.
Cha, elliotime3000, yilokho kuphela engikuphawulayo: iqembu lezokuphepha likhubaze ukuhlanganiswa ne-gstreamer. Okungukuthi, uya cishe ku: config bese usesha i-gstreamer futhi awukho umphumela (ku-Icedove yebo), njengokuthwebula engikubeke ngaphezulu. Ku-version 24.5 ingakwenza, ngenguqulo entsha engu-24.6 hhayi, funda i-changelog.
Ngenguqulo 30 ungasakazeka, kepha angithandi ukusebenzisa indawo yokugcina esemthethweni, usuvele ufunda ukuthi lapho okuthile kwehluleka bazongibeka icala ngokungasebenzisi amagatsha asemthethweni.
Njengoba ngibona ukuthi ukuphawula kususiwe, ngizokubeka futhi, ngishiye ukuhlolwa okuzithobayo
umbhali ubeka «... Kuyasiza futhi abathuthukisi ukuba basuthe kakhulu ngezinkinga: Ngibike izimbungulu eziyishumi kuze kube manje futhi zenzeke kimi njenge ... amahlandla ayishumi. Mhlawumbe okucasule kakhulu lapho ithimba lezokuphepha linquma ukubeka phambili igatsha lokuhlola futhi lisuse ukwesekwa kwe-gstreamer egatsheni elizinzile. Kuze kube namuhla angikwazi ukudlala amavidiyo ane-html5 ku-Iceweasel, kusuka osukwini olulodwa kuya kolandelayo, ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kwezokuphepha obekungahlangene nakancane ne-gstreamer. Zaphinda zenzeka zivela kimi, kabili…. »
inkinga ukuthi ungadlala ngokuphepha amavidiyo we-html5 ngama-codecs wamahhala, ngakho-ke ngicabanga ukuthi unengxabano yokufaka izinhlelo ngaphandle kokulawula futhi ngokuqinisekile ihlobene nomshayeli wevidiyo futhi usola i-ideweasel, i-debian njll.
lapha ngikhombisa ividiyo lapho ungaqonda kahle ukuthi ungayidlala kanjani ividiyo ye-html5 kusuka ku-youtube nge-iceweasel 24 ku-debian weheezy
esihlokweni senkinga ye-wifi ku-debian jessie ungazama ukusifaka usebenzisa isithombe se-netinstall nge-firmware yamahhala
lapha uzothola izixhumanisi http://www.esdebian.org/wiki/enlaces-directos-descargar-imagenes-iso-debian
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXftdNSREYU
Esizeni se-Backports [1] kusho ngokusobala (ukuhumusha kwami):
> Izikhumulo ezingemuva azihlolwa kakhulu njengesitebela seDebian, futhi
> izindawo zasemuva zinikezwa "njengoba zinjalo", nengozi yokungalingani
> nezinye izinto esitebeleni sikaDebian. Sebenzisa ngokunakekela.
>
> Ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe kuphela amaphakheji ngawodwana
> izindawo zokubuyela emuva njengoba kudingeka hhayi zonke izindawo zokubuyela emuva ezitholakalayo.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu okungenhla, umbono uhlose ukudlulisa umuzwa wokuthi
I-Debian iyawa ngenxa yamagatsha asemthethweni ngokweqile (ukwahlulela nge
isihloko), lapho inkinga ukuthi unike amandla ama-Backports.
Le ndatshana ihaba nje, hhayi ukugqamisa isitayela
umzwilili. Ngokusobala uyabona ukuthi unenkinga ngamaBackports.
[1] http://backports.debian.org/
Sonke esisebenzise iDebian isikhathi eside (kimi iminyaka eyi-10) sazi kahle ukuthi ziyini izikhala zokubuyela emuva kanye namagatsha okuhlola nawaseceleni; okungasho ukuthi asizibambi izinkinga uDebian anazo ngokugcina ukuthi zingaki izakhiwo, zingaki izinhlamvu, mangaki amaphakheji ezakhiwo ezithile, ngamafuphi, ukuthi i-Universal Operating System iphela ngokubekezela kwanoma ngubani.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukufunwa kwendawo yonke kwenza ukunakekelwa kube nzima kakhulu kepha lokhu kungenye yezinhloso zikaDebian futhi kuze kube manje umsebenzi omkhulu wenziwe, njengoba ukusatshalaliswa kuye kwaqhubeka, ngekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu futhi eyisisekelo esihle kakhulu senhlalo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhuluma ngokuthi ngabe uDebian unezakhiwo eziningi kakhulu noma cha kuba yinto engabalulekile. Mayelana namagatsha, ukuphathwa kwamagatsha amakhulu ayi-4 yilokho okuvumela ukusebenza eDebian ngaphandle kokuphula igatsha elizinzile. Ukuphela kwento eboniswe ngombono ukungazi ukusatshalaliswa. Ngokwemvelo lokhu kuphindaphindwa yi-NxM, kepha kukhona okuningi okuzenzakalelayo ngaphakathi kokuthuthuka kwe-Debian okwenza kube lula ukuphatha. Ngalesi sizathu nezinye, umbono we-OP awunasisekelo. Okubi ukuthi lokhu kwehluleka kuyasekelana futhi kunikeze isithombe sokuthi umbono ovumelekile.
Ngokombono we-OP, iphuzu elisemqoka ukusekelwa kwetheknoloji umnikezeli wayo engagcini ngokukhipha imininingwane noma ukuvula abashayeli, kepha futhi nokuxhaswa kweLinux kwalobuchwepheshe obukhonjisiwe kukhishwe ngumthengisi uqobo kusasele usuku olulodwa ngaphambi kokukhishwa kukaDebian Wheezy futhi Eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kwayo ngokusemthethweni [1]. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusekelwa komshayeli ophethe kungaphansi futhi kunikezwa kuphela ukusebenza ngawo womabili amakhadi acushiwe [3], kufana nalokho okunikezwa yigatsha elizinzile (njengoba kukhonjisiwe yi-OP kokunye ukuphawula kwakhe [1]).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhwalithi yokwabiwa kufanele yahlulelwe kuphela yinqolobane "eyinhloko" yegatsha elizinzile, ngoba ukuphela kwento ebhekwa "njengokukhishwa ngokusemthethweni". Okwamanje, zonke izinkinga zakho sezihambile ngaphandle kwe-nVIDIA Optimus: inkinga yakho nge-VLC iku-Backports, ikhadi lakho elingenantambo liyinkinga ku-Testing, njll.
Benginethemba lokuthi uzokhuluma okuthile ngekhadi lakho lenethiwekhi elingenantambo, lapho kungenzeka uxazulule futhi uvule ukuncika kwakho ku-Stable + Backports, futhi empeleni uzosiza ukuthuthukisa uJessie ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwakhe. Imayelana nalesi sihloko okungakhulunywa kangako ngaso: nomkhiqizo, noma i-ID ye-PCI, noma umbiko (uma wenza njalo), noma incazelo yenkinga, nokuthi ungayikhiqiza kanjani futhi ...
Inkinga yokubona iyabonakala: umsebenzisi usebenzisa izinsizakalo ezihlanganisiwe ze-Debian namagatsha (i-Backports, Testing) alindela ikhwalithi abangenayo ngencazelo kanye ne-hardware osekelo lwabo ngumkhiqizi lincane noma cha.
Ekuphetheni, i-OP kufanele ikhononde ngomenzi wayo, hhayi uDebian. Enye yezindlela zokukhononda ukuyeka ukuthola umkhiqizo.
Ekugcineni, ngiphakamisa ukuthi i-OP ibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kukaDebian, iqale ngokubika inkinga yekhadi layo elingenantambo ngolwazi olwanele lonjiniyela ukuze balixazulule.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia_Optimus#Official_Nvidia_driver
[2] https://blog.desdelinux.net/debian-pierde-entre-ramas/#comment-119378
Ikhadi lami yi-Intel Centrino Wireless-N 2230, angizange ngilibike iphutha ngoba njengoba ngiphawula, ngibike izimbungulu eziyi-10 futhi azikaze zingiphendule. Yini iphutha? Ngesikhathi sokufakwa uhlelo lweqa ukuskena kwenethiwekhi, noma ngabe isithombe sine-firmware. Ngemuva kokufaka isisekelo sesistimu nokufaka ngesandla ukufakwa kwe-firmware, idivayisi ihlala ingatholakali.
I-NVidia Optimus isekelwa iphrojekthi ye-Bumblebee eqale ngaphambi konyaka we-2013. Kepha uma iphakethe elisha kakhulu, kunendlela yokuyilungisa: ngezindawo zasemuva bafaka i-kernel esekela ubuchwepheshe nokuthi bayayihlanganisa ngokuphepha. Uma bethula izinhlamvu ezintsha ezingahambelani, akunangqondo ukusebenzisa ama-backports okuthi, namuhla, asebenze ngokusemthethweni (uma bengafuni ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yalawo mapakeji, makube yindawo yokugcina yangaphandle efana neThimba leMozilla noma i-deb- i-multimedia, futhi bengingeke ngibe nelungelo lokukhononda).
Kade ngilahlekelwa uthando oluthile ngoDebian isikhashana manje. Kepha angazi ukuthi ngikhetha yiphi i-distro. Ngokwethembeka, angikaze ngizame uFedora, kepha ngifuna okuthile okulula futhi okunembile, ngoba umqondo wami ukwazi ukufaka i-distro engiyisebenzisa kubangani bami ngaphandle kokuthola izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuzixazulula lapho ngibashiya bodwa (Ubuntu bubonakala buyinkimbinkimbi kimi lapho iqala ukwehluleka)
Ama-LTS we-Ubuntu athembekile, yize lungekho uhlelo olungenazo iziphazamisi.
I-Linux Mint iyindlela enhle yokuzama, ngoba yehluleka ukubuyekeza.
Langaphambilini 😉
Sengivele ngibone amagama amaningana aphikisayo asuselwa ku-arch. Kungcono kune-manjaro ?? Ngibheke phambili ukuzama amanye alawa ma-distros emshinini obonakalayo ukubona ukuthi ahamba kanjani.
Uhlelo lwakho lokuvuselela ukugoqa okumsulwa okufana ne-arch, noma luyabuyekezwa ngokususelwa kumaphakeji wokuvuselela afana ne-manjaro? ngodaba lokugqekeza futhi lokho.
Kade ngivivinywa nge-Debian nge-kde kusukela kunguqulo engu-4.4, futhi iqiniso ukuthi izinkinga bezimbalwa kakhulu. Okuwukuphela kwendawo yokugcina ekhethekile enginayo ye-Iceweasel, ukuba nezinguqulo zakamuva kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nabanye, manje senginomoya ophansi futhi anginayo i-versionitis. Kimi, namuhla uma izinhlelo ezithile zisebenza kahle, kunangqondo ukuthini ukuxuba amagatsha, ukufaka noma ukwakha eyakho i-.deb, njll, ukuze ube nohlobo lwakamuva. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kungenzeka kube nezimo lapho sidinga khona lokhu kubuyekezwa, kepha isikhathi esiningi uma uhlelo lwe-X belusebenza emasontweni ambalwa edlule ngeke luyeke ukuba njalo ngoba kunenguqulo entsha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngiyaqonda ukuthi wonke umuntu usebenzisa igatsha alifunayo, yilokho akwenzelwe khona, nokuthi lonke isethi lamagatsha / izicelo lithatha usayizi omkhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi, anginasibindi sokubeka kodwa konjiniyela, abanginikeza uhlelo oluhle obe yi-OS yami eyinhloko eminyakeni embalwa manje.
Ngenxa yeSteam, ngathuthela kuJessie, ngoba nge Wheezy nganginezinkinga nge-ALSA lapho ngidlala iHalf-Life ngamahedfoni. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ifike nge-reportbug activated (PRAISE SEAS, DEBIAN !!!).
Igatsha le-SID lousy ngaphakathi lodwa, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ukuze ngihlale onqenqemeni lwensingo ngingaya kwi-Arch noma iSlackware Current. Kepha, uma behamba ngaphandle kwama-quirks angadingekile kanye / noma i-versionitis, iDebian Stable, isitebhisi seCentOS / RHEL noma isitebele seSlackware ngama-distros anele ukwenzela ukusilela.
Kepha, uma ufuna ngempela ukuzuza kakhulu kwi-PC yakho, kungaba iGentoo, iLinux Kusuka ekuqaleni noma iFreeBSD / i-OpenBSD. Khomba.
hawu kwenzekeni ngempendulo yami engaveli ?? ¬¬
Ilinganiselwe. Uma usebenzisa i-imeyili ejwayelekile, uyithumela ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa i-imeyili entsha, ngokuzenzakalela bazoyilinganisela ngoba bayithola njengomhlaziyi omusha.
[…] Ifomula umuntu aphikisana nayo emuva […] nokuyilapho engiyeke khona ukufunda.
Bengilokhu ngisebenzisa iDebian iminyaka eminingana futhi iqiniso ukuthi ekuqaleni lapho ngiqala ukuyisebenzisa bekuyinkimbinkimbi impela kepha namuhla ngiyazi kahle futhi ayinginiki nkinga, impela, ngiyajabula ukuvula ikhompyutha nge I-Debian. Ngisebenzisa igatsha lokuhlola futhi alinginikanga zinkinga. Ngifundile ukuthi abanye abantu banezinkinga ngokutholwa kwe-wifi, konke okumele bakwenze ukulanda umshayeli ngaphakathi http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Devices bese ufaka umshayeli ku / lib / firmware futhi umshayeli wemifanekiso ngisebenzisa i-nouveau, ngoba angiyisebenzisi ukudlala imidlalo, ukusebenza nokuhamba nge-inthanethi kwanele.
Njengoba sengikhathele ukudlala ngokusebenza okubi ku-Windows ngenxa ye-PC yami ethobekile, nginqume ukufaka iSteam ngenxa yokusebenza okuhle engibe nakho lapho ngibuka amavidiyo we-HD ku-Debian ngokungafani ne-Windows.
Futhi, ngaphambi kokulahla itshe lokuqala, hlola kangcono ukuthi ngabe iphutha yiphutha lakho ngosizo lwe-Google.
Sawubona okuhle, ngifisa ukwazi ukuthi ngingakhipha kanjani izinhlobo zakudala zezinhlelo kusuka kuhlelo lwe-Debian, ngisebenzisa inguqulo yokuhlola futhi ibuyekezwe kaningi futhi kunezinhlelo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezivela ohlelweni oluyisisekelo ezingakhishwanga lapho kuvuselelwe futhi ngizama ukuthola ukuthi ngabe anjengezintandane Izintandane kodwa noma kunjalo awaveli lapha ngishiya isibonelo engikhuluma ngaso ne-gcc esengivele ngivuselelwe kaningana kwizinguqulo ezintsha kepha izinhlobo ezindala zisamisiwe uhlelo ngithemba ukuthi ungangisiza lapha ngishiya isibonelo:
impande @ debian: ~ # dpkg –get-selections | grep gcc
gcc ukufaka
gcc-4.6 ukufaka
gcc-4.6-base: amd64 ukufaka
gcc-4.7 ukufaka
gcc-4.7-base: amd64 ukufaka
i-gcc-4.7-base: i386 ukufaka
gcc-4.8 ukufaka
gcc-4.8-base: amd64 ukufaka
gcc-4.9 ukufaka
gcc-4.9-base: amd64 ukufaka
i-gcc-4.9-base: i386 ukufaka
libgcc-4.7-dev: amd64 ukufaka
libgcc-4.8-dev: amd64 ukufaka
libgcc-4.9-dev: amd64 ukufaka
libgcc1: amd64 ukufaka
libgcc1: i386 ukufaka
i-linux-compiler-gcc-4.6-x86 ifakiwe
i-linux-compiler-gcc-4.8-x86 ifake
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona kunezinguqulo eziningi futhi ngifuna ukwazi ukuthi azidingeki yini nokuthi zingakhishwa yini ukugcina isikhala sediski.
Angikwazi ukunikeza impendulo eqondile, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi yebo, ziyasuswa: izinhlamvu nazo ziyanqwabelana futhi ngiyazisusa kuzindawo zokubuyela emuva. Ngokusobala, uma uma uzama ukwenza kanjalo, umaka iphakheji ebalulekile okufanele uyikhiphe, khansela.
Ngiyabonga ngokuphendula nginenye inkinga futhi kuhamba nezibuyekezo engisanda kuvuselela ngazo uJessie futhi ngilahle cishe ama-gigabytes ama-2,7 we-hard drive angazi ukuthi kwenzekeni, ngisanda kulanda izibuyekezo futhi ngilahle lelo nani lesikhala sediski izibuyekezo kuphela isisindo esingu-30 mb
Ku / ekhaya noma ku / (impande)?
Sengivele nginenkinga amafayela wezingodo zesistimu
Kuhle,
Ngibona ukuphawula ukuthi isitebela seDebian sinconywa kuphela ukuthi sisetshenziswe kumaseva nakwideskithophu yegatsha lokuhlola. Ngicabanga ukuthi lesi siphetho noma mhlawumbe nginephutha, sithathwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngabasebenzisi, ngoba ngombono wami isitebele seDebian yiso esinconyelwe ukuthi sisetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza, isivivinyo sokulungiselela intuthuko elandelayo ezinzile nengazinzile, njll. ..
Enye into ukuthi abasebenzisi basinaka ukuthi basebenzise amaphakheji wesoftware anamuhla kakhulu, ukuze bakwazi ukufinyelela kuzici ezintsha. Kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kube nesizathu sokufuna ukufinyelela kulezi zici, ngezinye izikhathi abantu bakusebenzisa ngeqiniso elilula lokuba nokwakamuva kwakamuva. Kukangaki ucelwe ukuthi ufake inguqulo yakamuva ye-processor yamagama bese kuvela ukuthi ukubhala incwadi elula engenziwa ngohlobo lweprosesa yonyaka ipheya. Futhi okufana kancane uma kwesinye isikhathi sikhuluma ngehadiwe, umsebenzisi ufuna okwanamuhla ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha ukubhala izinhlamvu.
Qaphela, konke lokhu kuyahlonishwa, bengingumsebenzisi we-Debian kusukela ngoWoody futhi bengibona ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunezinto ongazithanda kakhulu futhi ezinye zincane. Ukuba nenani elikhulu lamaphakeji esoftware kuhle futhi kubi ngasikhathi sinye, yize kuzinzile kunamaphutha akhona.
Mina kusuka kwaDebian engikukhumbulayo ezingeni lomsebenzisi wedeskithophu, eliza njengedayimane elimawala ledeskithophu, ngaphandle kokucwebezelisa, ngilinike ukubukeka "kobungcweti" ezingeni lesithombe nethuluzi. Ngiyazi ukuthi ungaguqula izingqikithi, njll ... kepha sekuyisikhathi sokuthi umuntu azinikele kukho, futhi uma usemncane ukwenzela ukuthola ulwazi, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ufuna konke kulunge.
Uzongitshela ukuthi kukhona okunye ukwabiwa okushiya izinto zilungile, njengeLinux Mint, Ubuntu, njll ..., engizizamile futhi kufanele ngithi zithuthukise kakhulu ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Kepha kimi, ukubona isibuyekezo se-distro nsuku zonke kuyangibulala. Futhi ekugcineni angazi noma yiso yini isifiso ohlale ufika ngaso ekhaya "DEBIAN".
Yeka umqulu engiwukhiphile, imikhonzo kubo bonke futhi sawubona 😉
Sekuyisikhathi eside ngavakashela ibhulogi, kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kwe-#UsemosLinux kanye no-#.Desdelinux.
Njengoba angikaze ngibambe iqhaza maqondana nokuphawula, namhlanje ngizophawula umbono wami othobekile ngale ndaba.
Ukugcwalisa lokho abaningi asebevele bexwayisile mayelana "nokuphambuka" kwegatsha phezu kokudlulele konjiniyela, kufanele ngigcizelele ingqikithi engukuphambuka kwifilosofi ye-Debian, egxile kakhulu ekucabangeni kwesiko lamahhala lapho thina bonke bangafaka isandla futhi baphawule. Ngokungafuni ukusala emuva emncintiswaneni kanye nentuthuko ebheke kumqondo womsebenzisi: Ngubani ofuna konke kulunge ngaphandle kokuphakamisa noma yimuphi umunwe, ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi kungani izinto ziguqulwa nokuthi bangenzani uma ziguquliwe.
Ngokombono wami, uDebian uphendukela kulo msebenzisi ngokuphelele, engashiyi indawo yabasebenzisi abathembekile beDebian abebenaye isikhathi eside.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngicabanga ukuthi kuhle ukuthi bazame ukuheha abantu ngaphandle kolwazi oluningi, kwesinye isikhathi kungukukhubazeka kwangempela kweGNU / Linux, ngoba kunabantu abangafuni ukuchitha isikhathi befuna imininingwane.
Kepha kubuyela kulokho engikushilo ku-athikili: awukwazi ukumboza yonke into, ngoba ukwandiswa kwesikhathi nama-lts kuya kolunye uhlangothi. Futhi kukhona Ubuntu kanye nokuphuma kwayo ukwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi.
Yebo, umbono wami ngaphandle kokuba nolwazi oluningi nge-debian / linux ulandelayo:
Uma une-pc yesizukulwane sokugcina (kusuka ku-nvidia optimus ngiyaqonda ukuthi iyasebenza) inguqulo ezinzile yedebian ngeke isebenze kahle lapho usebenzisa i-kernel / driver yakudala ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzise inguqulo ye-backports, izinto ezenza ukuthi uhlelo lube nokungazinzi futhi / noma ezingenazo izibuyekezo ezithile zokuphepha (lapho usebenzisa izikhala zangasemuva zekhenela njalonjalo).
Ukubingelela
Kuyamangaza ukuthi uWheezy uthola ikhadi elingenantambo kanti uJessie akalitholi.
Ngabe uke wakuzama lokhu?
sudo apt-get ukufaka i-firmware-iwlwifi
Iliphi ikhadi ncamashi? Ngincoma i-esDebian ne-Debian User Forum ukuyixazulula. Futhi, njengoba besho ngenhla, bheka futhi le webhusayithi:
http://wireless.kernel.org/
Yize nginovalo lokuthi lokhu okuthunyelwe kunokufundwa okukodwa kokuhlutha nokudumazeka nge-Debian ngenxa ye-idiosyncrasies yayo. Uthi awufuni sincome amanye ama-distros, ngakho-ke ngingakutshela ukuthi ulwe. Nge-Hardware ne-Hardware entsha bekufanele uhlale uzimisele ukuhlangana nohlelo futhi uzulazule ezinkundleni zokusiza. Kwesinye isikhathi izixazululo akusizo ezisheshayo. Kepha lokhu akuyona i-Debian drift, bekulokhu kunjalo.
Noma kunjalo: Uzamile uXubuntu? Kungaba okungcono kakhulu kwezidingo zakho… Ama-Nvdidas awakona okubaluleke kakhulu kwe-Debian.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi (futhi ngiphendula enye impikiswano evela kumazwana), ngingumsebenzisi wedeskithophu futhi ngihlala ngisebenzisa iDebian enguqulweni yayo ezinzile: akulona iqiniso ukuthi kuyisinqumo esingalungile sokusetshenziswa nsuku zonke kwideskithophu. Izinhlelo aziphelelwe yisikhathi njengoba kushiwo (kunenkambiso yokwenza ihaba ngokweqile kulezi zinkinga). Ngamafuphi, benza lokho okufanele bakwenze (uma umuntu engakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwezinkophe zikaThunar ngiyakuqonda, kepha ake singalingisi futhi, huh?). Noma kunjalo! lokhu kuya kokuthandwayo nemibono. Futhi futhi lapho uneminyaka yobudala, kepha leyo ngenye inkinga.
Bengihlala ngicabanga ukuthi uDebian (yize ekwenza maphakathi), ukwehlisa ukuphelelwa isineke, kufanele enze ukhetho oluhle lwezinhlelo ezintsha zokuzifaka ngaphansi "kwemibandela" kuma-Backports (izinhlelo ezingakaze zibe sezindaweni ezizinzile) futhi ucabangele ngokufanayo nezinguqulo ezintsha zezindawo zedeskithophu nezinhlelo ezisemqoka (i-LibreOffice, iClementine, i-Icedove ...). Lokhu kungathandwa kakhulu, noma kubiza kakhulu emizameni yabathuthukisi, okuyikho kanye okubuza ekuhlaziyeni kwakho.
Akukaze kune imvula ngokuthanda kwawo wonke umuntu!
Ukubingelela
Sawubona, Xiep.
Yebo, lapho ngizama uJessie ngafaka lelo phakheji, kanye ne-firmware-realtek. Ngine-Intel Centrino Wireless-N 2230. Inkinga yami kungaba yile: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=734976 . Kepha baxhumanisa nodaba olude kakhulu nolunobuchwepheshe kakhulu, futhi ekugcineni balunikeza njengoba kuhleliwe. Angazi noma uDebian usilayishe leso sichibi noma cha… ngizozama ukufaka kabusha uma nginesikhathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngamanye ama-distros, sengivele ngiphawule ukuthi yize ngigxeka uDebian, ngiyayithanda. UXubuntu akamubi neze, kepha ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, amaphutha aqala ukuvela engingawaqondi. Isibonelo, inkinga enginayo manje eDebian Wheezy nge-tumbler engihlupheke kuyo eXubuntu 12 (angikhumbuli ukuthi .04 noma .10), kodwa-ke angibonanga ndlela yokuyilungisa. Njengoba ngifaka i-Debian ihlanzekile nge-netinstall, uma bengingathola iphutha noma ngabe alixazululanga, kepha ngiyinciphise.
Mhlawumbe i-athikili ibukeka imbi, kepha angizukuyeka,,.
Endabeni ye-Intel Centrino Wireless-N 2230, ungabheka le iso eliletha i-firmware-iwlwifi futhi nokuthi iyi-alpha1 (okusho ukuthi uJessie uthatha izinyathelo zakhe zokuqala ukuba yiqhwa) http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/cd-including-firmware/jessie_di_alpha_1/amd64/iso-cd/
Ngezinhlobo ze-post-alpha azange zingisebenzele, kepha ngizozama noma kunjalo, 🙂.
Kulungile, ihlolwe kahle nge-alpha: ayisebenzi.
Ngenkathi uW Wheezy evivinywa kwakukhona nezinkinga ezithile nge-firmware (i-usb wifi eyayike yasebenza kwesinye isikhathi, kwesinye isikhathi yanqanyulwa), bayixazulula ngaphambi nje kokuba izinzile. Ngicabanga ukuthi manje kuyafana, bazocabanga ngokulungisa lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga lapho igatsha selifriziwe, ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi bazilungisa kanye kuphela hhayi ezininginingi nange-kernel uJessie azophuma nayo.
Kukhona umusho othi, UJack wayo yonke imisebenzi, master of none, futhi ekuphawuleni kwakho kubonakala sengathi yilokhu okwenzeke kuDebian.
Iqiniso ukuthi angikaze ngikuthande lokho kusatshalaliswa njengedeskithophu, inguqulo 6 kuphela ebingabamba isizini futhi kusukela lapho ngiyisebenzisa kuphela njengeseva, lapho ngiyithanda khona futhi ngiqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa njengeseva yokuhlola.
Ngokwethembeka, noma ngubani ofuna uDebian kwideskithophu, donsa Ubuntu. Yilokho engikwenzile.
Noma uma ehlome ngamaqanda, afake iDebian Jessie futhi ayenze ngendlela oyifisayo (uma kwenzeka bekhathele Ubuntu, uma kungenzeka).
Ngicabanga ukuthi enye inketho kungaba iTanglu, noma iSolydKX.
lapha izinto ziyadideka ngokusho kwalesi sihloko ama-blockports ayigatsha le-debian futhi angazi noma ukuhleka noma ukukhala i-debian kunamagatsha amadala azinzile, azinzile, ahlola, ama-sid kanye nokuhlola
Ngibazamile bonke ukuze ngikwazi ukukhuluma kahle kwazise abaningi bakhuluma nokuzama nje inyanga, okwamanje ngisebenzisa i-sid futhi iqiniso aliyona inkinga okuxakayo lapha ukuthi i-debian ezinzile isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya nokuthi yilokho engikuthola kuyiphutha ngoba ukuzinza kwe-debian kungokwamaseva womsebenzisi ojwayelekile wedeskithophu engizowubona umqondo, ukuhlola ukujwayela uhlelo nokuncika ngemuva kokuthi selivele lisetshenzisiwe ukusebenzisa uhlelo ekuhloleni ukuthi kudluliselwe eceleni futhi ufika ohlelweni oluhlelekile olusha futhi olumanzi yize kuyigatsha elingazinzile angikaze ngibe nezinkinga kusukela eminyakeni edlule futhi ukulisebenzisa nginezinhlelo zami zokusebenza ezibuyekeziwe futhi ukuncika kuxazululwa ngemuva kwezinsuku akukho lutho olubucayi noma ikhanda
Ukukhuluma kufanele usebenzise, ufunde futhi ube nesikhathi esihle sesipiliyoni usebenzisa uhlelo bese unikeza umbono ngoba uma bengitshela ukuthi basebenzisa isitebhisi se-debian ukusisebenzisa njenge-desktop, angazi noma ngihleke noma ngikhale
Ngicabanga ukuthi wenza iphutha. Isitebele sikulungele ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, ikakhulukazi kwimishini endala. Eqinisweni, kulezi zimo, kungcono kakhulu kunanoma yiliphi elinye igatsha le-Debian.
Akukho lutho (inqubo yokucubungula, i-gimp, ukuthumela imiyalezo njll njll), engingakwazi ukuyenza esitebeleni, ngenzuzo yokuthi uhlelo luyidwala langempela, (alwephuli noma alifuni).
Izicelo zizobe zindala, kepha hhayi wonke umuntu ufuna futhi adinga ukuhlala esesikhathini njalo, futhi abahlushwa yi-versionitis
Njengoba ngiphawulile ku-athikili, ngizamile ukuhlola futhi ikhadi elingenantambo alisebenzeli mina.
Ngiyaxolisa ukusho lokhu, kepha kunzima kakhulu kimi ukuthi ngicabange nge-GNU / Linux enikeza izinkinga ezi-0 njengoba iningi lenu liqinisekisa. Kulabo engizamile, i-CentOS uma ungafaki ukupakisha kwangaphandle, futhi lokho kuyikhawulela kakhulu. I-Debian Sid hhayi inkinga? Kunzima ukukholelwa, impela. Ngisebenzisa iDebian ezinzile ngoba iyona enginikeza izinkinga ezincane, futhi uyabona ukuthi ngisenazo njengamanje, nginezindawo ezingekho emuva noma ngaphandle ...
Ngifundile ukuphawula futhi iningi labo likhuluma ngezinhlobo ezizinzile ze-debian ngicabanga ukuthi basebenzisa kabi i-debian uma bane-pc yasekhaya ngakho-ke yini abayifunayo i-debian ezinzile ngiyazibuza, ngicabanga ukuthi abanalo ulwazi oluthe xaxa ku-debian bese ngiya e-testin futhi zama eceleni
Nginenkinga nge-blackport kanye namakhosombe kanye nezinguqulo zohlelo lokusebenza, ngisebenzisa i-iceweasel futhi isebenza kahle nge-repos yeqembu le-mozilla, ngisebenzisa i-vlc futhi anginazo izinkinga zokuncika nginezinhlelo zami zokusebenza ezivuselelwe futhi ezisebenzayo futhi izimbungulu ezivelile zivela ikakhulukazi ku-kde okuyi-desk lami ngigcizelela ukuthi abangani basebenzisa okungalungile kwe-debian futhi banikeza umbono wabo ngaphandle kokuthi bazi kahle i-debian
Kunamanye ama-distro avuselelwa kuzinguqulo zakamuva ze-beta kepha azizinzile futhi kukhombisa ukungazinzi njenge-arch izikhathi eziningi abazothola ukuthi kuzofanele bafake konke futhi ngemuva kokuvuselelwa okuthile okungenani ku-debian okungakaze kwenzeke Mina futhi izicelo zami zivuselelwe futhi ngokuhambisana ne-firefox ne-thunderbird ukwenza isibonelo
Ngincoma ukuthi usebenzise, ufunde, uthole futhi ikakhulukazi isipiliyoni sokusebenzisa isikhathi esihle hhayi inguqulo ezinzile ye-xD bese unikeza umbono wakho bese uthi i-debian iyinkinga
Njengoba u-morpheo esho ngenhla, i-debian yenzelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe kumaseva naseziteshini eziningi zokusebenza kepha hhayi ama-PC wedeskithophu, ngisho negatsha lokuhlola ngoba yize lisesikhathini kunokuzinza, linganikeza izinkinga nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokuvuselelwa , ikakhulukazi lapho kukhishwa isivivinyo esisha.
Kimi iqiniso selivele lingikhathaza umqulu wama-distros wokuzenzela ngokwakho njenge-Arch, ngaphezu kwalokho awugcini nje ngokufaka isisekelo sohlelo, ideskithophu, kepha izinto eziningi kufanele zibhekwe njengokucushwa kokuphepha , lungiselela uhlelo lokonga ugesi .... ungasayiphathi eyokuthi i-Arch ingakushiya ngaphandle kohlelo okungenani ngesikhathi esifanele. Angiqondi kangako ukuthi kunabantu abagxeka ukungabikho kwesondlo ku-debian wamanye amaphakheji futhi basebenzise i-Arch ebeka amaphakheji ngaphandle kokuwahlola neze ahluleka njalo.
Ngizolile futhi anginzima ngokuvula kwami.
Ngokungafani ne-OpenSUSE noma i-Fedora, enenkampani ngemuva kwabo, iDebian yenziwa ngamavolontiya, futhi kaningi, ukuqonda kwabo kuvame ukuqondwa kabi. modus operandi.
Amaphutha amaningi abawenzayo lapho befaka i-Debian Stable njengedeskithophu balinde ukusetshenziswa njenge-OpenSUSE noma i-Ubuntu, ngemiphumela edumazayo. Kodwa-ke, kunabantu abathanda ukuba ne-OS enezibuyekezo kuphela ezifanele ngempela futhi ezingasazihluphi, okungadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kube yilabo abaphatha amaseva (okuvela kuwo iningi), kepha kulabo bantu abalandela ifilosofi Uma kusebenza, ungayithinti. Icala lalabo elombhali okwamanje odumile weSaga Izingoma Zomhlaba Nezomlilo UGeroge RR Martin, kuze kube manje ugcine i-PC yakhe endala ene-DOS ne-Wordstar 4.0 yokubhala izincwadi zakhe, nenye futhi iPC "yesimanje" ukufaka amanethiwekhi omphakathi nokubheka i-imeyili yakhe.
Ngokwami ngibekele iDebian Stable i-netbook yami, engiyisebenzisela imisebenzi ephuthumayo ngokweqile futhi enesixazululo esiseduze, nokuyinto uDebian Stable ayigcinile isikhumba sami kaningi. Futhi isizathu esenza ukuthi ngithuthele egatsheni leTesting yingoba inguqulo ye-LTS ye-Ubuntu (14.04, kunjalo), ikhombise ukuthi inokwethenjelwa futhi izinzile, ngenxa yokuzinza okuhle esikutholayo. Debian Jessie, which kufanele ithole ukubanda kwayo ngoNovemba walo nyaka.
Njengomsebenzisi we-amateur Linux hhayi umsebenzisi wekhompyutha, okuthunyelwe kunengqondo kakhulu uma ucabanga ngokulandelayo: Ngine-Debian test KDE neTanglu KDE efakwe kwi-pc yami. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngibe nezimbungulu ezimbalwa ezingenangqondo eDebian, njengomshini owaphahlazeka lapho ushintsha isikhathi, engingazange ngibe naso eTanglú. Ngakho-ke lokhu kufakazela iqiniso lokuthi onjiniyela be-Debian kungenzeka bangabi naso isikhathi sokupholisha amaphakheji womsebenzisi wedeskithophu, kepha amaseva. Ngokuphambene nalokho, eTangloo, bathatha abakwenzile eDebian bakupholishe ngendlela yabo. Ingasaphathwa eyokusebenza ngokweqile ukugcina izakhiwo eziningi kangaka eDebian.
Bengicabange ngokufuna enye i-distro, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele ngihlale ngithembekile ku-Debian ngoba umphakathi uyakwenza futhi uma kunezimbungulu, okungenani uzibike.
Ngivumelana nawe ngokweqiwa kwezakhiwo. Ngokubona kwami, ezintathu zizokwanela iDebian ... Go from i386 to i686, s390x, ppc64, x86_64. Ezinye azifuneki.
Kungani ubunzima obunzima kangaka, kuthiwani uma kufanele, kuthiwani uma i-arch, kuthiwani uma i-BSD, kuthiwani uma i-HURD, ungabhebhethekisi abantu abanamahloni amaningi wedijithali, izixuku zifuna into elula !!:
http://ftp.nluug.nl/os/Linux/distr/zorin/6/zorin-os-6.2-lite.iso
http://ftp.nluug.nl/os/Linux/distr/zorin/7/zorin-os-7-lite.iso
Kuhle, umsebenzisi we-FreeBSD 😀
Ngicabanga ukuthi i-debian ayinandawo engingakhomba kuyo njengamanje, ngicabanga ukuthi i-distro yendawo yonke iye emakhanda abo, njengamanje ngisebenzisa i-manjaro linux, ngisuka ku-debian futhi ngicabanga ukuthi ngeke ngibuyele emuva, ukwesekwa kwe-Hardware okusombulule konke Izinkinga ebenginazo ngencwadi yami yokubhalela, ikakhulukazi inkinga yebhethri ne-nvidia optimus.
I-PC-BSD inokwesekwa kwe-nvidia / optimus, okokugcina ngiyizama ngenguqulo 9 isebenze kahle.
Kimi incazelo yesitebele ithi: ikhompyutha ifakiwe, ilungiselelwe futhi yavuselelwa lapho eyicela futhi isebenza noma nini lapho idingeka.
Ngaleyo ncazelo, uDebian uzinzile. Ikhompyutha ibe noDebian Squeeze iminyaka engu-4 futhi akunankinga, ukuyisebenzisa ngabantu abanolwazi olwanele lwamahhovisi, ukuphequlula, umculo nokugcinwa, futhi akukho zikhalazo.
Ingabe leyo yi-OpenBSD? 😀
Kuyi-bummer eyi-Debian iyi-distro enhle kepha futhi inezinkinga zayo kunoma ikuphi ukuze ungabi nenkinga engaka, kungcono ukusebenzisa inguqulo ezinzile, engxenyeni yami okwamanje ngihlala neTiny Core Linux umdondoshiya wami omkhulu ^ _ ^
Ukufunda konke lokhu kuphawula okungamakhulu namaningi ngiyabona ukuthi ngomqondo ojwayelekile iningi lethu elingabasebenzisi beDebian noma esake sazizwa siphoxeke kakhulu ngoshintsho, futhi ngiyavuma ukuthi uLucas Nussbaum nethimba lakhe bakushaye indiva okwanele le distro: ukuzinza kwayo nokuzethemba ngokuphelele ukuthi yonke into izosebenza kahle. Angazi noma inhloso yayo ukuhlala ihamba phambili hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo, kepha ngenxa yejubane lokuvuselelwa kwayo (sesivele sikwi-7.6 !!!) noma sincintisana ne-Ubuntu, OpenSUSE nanoma yini enye eseyintsha, kepha okuqinisekile ukuthi kulahleka kancane abasebenzisi bayo be-desktop abathembekile (kufaka phakathi nami). Ngiyethemba ukuthi okufanayo akwenzeki nabasebenzisi abayisebenzisa kumaseva. Angithembi, futhi ngisho nangaphandle kwezikhundla zabo ngikhala ngezinyembezi emehlweni ami: Phila inkosi yaseDebian !!!
Ngiphakamisa ukuthi sibhalele uDebian incazelo ngalezi zinkinga njengabasebenzisi. Sonke sinezidingo ezihlukile futhi sidinga ukuzinza kumaphrojekthi ethu, sinentshisekelo futhi nohlelo lwamahhala njengoDebian kudala wasithanda ukulufeza.
Masiyeke ukukhononda futhi sisize ukuxazulula inkinga ngangokunokwenzeka.
Abaningi bayashiya iphrojekthi, bheka lezi zindaba lapho iSpotify ithumela khona amaqembu ayo angama-500 noDebian aya ku-Ubuntu ngokuxhaswa okude nezinye izindaba:
http://lamiradadelreplicante.com/2014/07/16/spotify-estaria-migrando-sus-5000-servidores-de-debian-a-ubuntu/
Uma sifuna uhlelo lwethu olukhethwayo luqhubeke, masibasize balungise izixazululo ezisebenzayo.
Sinezixazululo ezingcono njengeCentOS noma iFreeBSD, kepha masingavumeli okukhomba ukuthi iDebian ilahleke; umsebenzi wayo oqinile wokukhuthaza isoftware yamahhala nentuthuko yomphakathi.
Futhi ngokubambisana siphakamisa izixazululo kuphrojekthi yokulungisa inhlekelele enhlanganweni yakho.
Kufanele senze okuthile.
Mina, njengombhali wale ndatshana, ngizojoyina noma yisiphi isinyathelo seDebian engcono, ngokubhala kusekelwa abasebenzisi abaningi beDebian noma ngenye indlela ongayicabanga. Kungakuhle uma ungaqala isinyathelo esinjalo.
Angiboni enye indlela yokusiza; njengoba ngishilo sengivele ngibike izimbungulu futhi akekho noyedwa ovela kwaDebian ozibaphendulile, 🙁.
Kwenzeka kimi ukuthi ngenze uhlu lwezinkinga uDebian azethula ngokusobala. Ngemuva kwalokho yenza iqoqo lamasiginesha bese uwethula eqenjini elihambisanayo noma kumaqembu ukuthola isixazululo.
Futhi iphakamisa izixazululo zangempela zezinkinga ukwenza izwi labasebenzisi libe khona.
Ngisebenzisa i-debian sid kusuka onyakeni ongu-1 owedlule futhi ngathola iziphazamiso ezincane kodwa ngathola lutho olwangenza ngafaka kabusha uhlelo oluphelele njengoba lwenzeka ku-arch kaningi ngamaphakeji alo amasha kepha ngezimbungulu
Ngokusobala i-dabien ayigxile kubasebenzisi bedeskithophu okungagxiliwe kubo kumaseva kepha i-debian sid yedeskithophu kimi yinhle kakhulu ngiyisebenzisa nsuku zonke futhi ukwesekwa abantu abaningi abakhuluma ngakho kuzoba ngamakhadi evidiyo, engikusebenzisayo Intel futhi anginankinga ngakho-ke angikwazi ukukhuluma kabanzi ngokuxhaswa ngoba angidingi okunye engikufake konke futhi kuzinzile ngakho angibaqondi labo abakhuluma ngezinkinga selokhu ngazisebenzisa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka futhi abakaze unginike noma yiziphi izinkinga ngalolu hlelo ngifuna ukuluguqulela mina i-debian ayidingi okuningi angidingi ukwesekwa okwengeziwe futhi angihlangani nokuncika ngoba sengivele ngikwazi ukuzixazulula
ngamunye uhlala nalokho akuthandayo nokuthi yini okunika izinkinga ezimbalwa, hlala ne-arch nokusha kakhulu nokungazinzi kwayo, ngizothatha i-debian sid ne-new kepha hhayi eluhlaza
Akekho ophoqelekile ukusebenzisa ama-backports, kuwusizo kuphela uma ungafuni ukuthuthukela enguqulweni yesimanje yokusabalalisa futhi ufuna ukusebenzisa inguqulo entsha yesoftware ethile. Angicabangi ukuthi ukukhononda ngakho kunengqondo kakhulu. Ngabe ufuna ukuzinza nokuphepha? Hlala nesitebela sakho futhi ungasebenzisi ama-backports. Ufuna izindaba? Sebenzisa ukuhlolwa noma ukungazinzi.
Yilokho abangaqondi kodwa kuzoba umuntu ngamunye osile ngendikimba yabo bagxeka u-os ozinzile noqinile futhi abagxeki ukungazinzi kwe-arch akuhambelani kepha kuzofana nokuthi impilo i-xD debian inakho konke ukuthanda kuyindaba yokuzama ukusebenzisa bese unikeza umbono ngakho-ke zama uzinze awukwazi ukuphawula
Sawubona Alex, uqinisile, ngizamile ukufaka i-arch futhi angikwazanga ukukufeza ekugcineni ingitshele ukuthi ngifaka i-debian futhi futhi ngiyifaka ngendlela engiyithandayo 🙂 yize ngizamile ukufaka i-gentoo ku-VM kepha cha isikhathi eside iyayisekela: s
Ngizokushiyela i-imeyili yami uma kungenzeka ungangeze jesus.davidr80@gmail.com
Yebo ngiyavuma ezintweni ezithile, kufanele kuthiwe ubuchwepheshe be-nvidia optimus busha sha futhi abusekelwa kuze kube yinguqulo kaJessie yedebian, lokho ukuqala nje, inkinga yokuhlola, asikafiki ezingeni lobuntu elikhishwayo izinhlobo ezizinzile ezifana nesoftware obekufanele ibukele i-TV futhi ivulele iziteshi i-bug enganginayo ukuthi yayingakaqedwa, noma kunalokho yaqalwa? Bakhiphe uhlelo luzinzile okuthi uma uvuma ukumangala ama-ops, angaqaliswa? umsebenzi ophambili wohlelo awusetshenziswanga? siyadlala? Lokho kuzoba ngesikhathi se-ubuntu 7.10 futhi ngisenayo leyo nambitheka embi emlonyeni wami, ngaphandle kwalokho kwenzeka okunye, lapho uthi izakhiwo eziyi-11 futhi angazi ukuthi mangaki amagatsha, kunabafana abane abawuthuthukisayo, umphakathi lapho kunezinkulungwane zohlelo, kunabakhi abanjengezikhathi ezingama-4 emhlabeni we-GNU / Linux kunanoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokusebenza, futhi cabanga ngokuhlukile, isoftware nekhodi yomthombo phakathi kokusabalalisa okuhlukile kuyefana, Ukuphela kwento kukhona umlondolozi ovela ephaketheni, bathatha ikhodi yomthombo, bayayihlanganisa, bayayihlola, inezinambuzane, bayayibika kunjiniyela, iyasebenza, bayayifaka futhi bayidlulisele ekuhlolweni abakulungisile bese beyidlulisela eceleni, ukusuka lapho balungisa amaphutha futhi bawaqinise futhi bakudlulisele ekuhlolweni ngenkathi Lokhu ekuhlolweni kungathola izimbungulu ezincane, bayalungisa futhi balayishe ukubhukuqa, izimbungulu ezingekho emikhulu ngokulinganayo lapho baphinde balayishe khona ukuguqulwa kanye nezimbungulu ezinkulu lapho kususwa khona iphakheji futhi kubuyela eceleni noma kalula Aziziboni izimbungulu, lapho kugcinwa khona isimiso esigxilile sesitebhisi esizayo kepha lokho akusho ukuthi izinhlobo ezintsha zale software aziveli ngesikhathi lapho iba yiqhwa khona kunesikhathi lapho amaphakheji amasha angamukelwa khona kusuka eceleni kuya ekuhlolweni futhi iqala ukusimamisa nokulungisa amaphutha wokuhlola, uma la maphutha ebucayi kakhulu, kunqunywa ukuthi kususwe iphakethe ngokuya ngokuthi kubucayi yini noma cha ukuthi uma selizinzile futhi limisiwe, wonke amaphakheji aphuma inguqulo entsha , oldstable and other bagpipes the only thing Abakwenzayo ukulungisa izigameko.
Okunye, wonke umuntu ukhululekile ukungeza amakhosombe awafunayo, ukuphela kwento engikunikeza isizathu ukuthi kufanele ikhonjiswe ekufakweni noma unikeze inketho yokwengeza izindawo zangemuva noma cha futhi ungazisebenzisi ngokuzenzakalela, ngoba ngalo mthetho wezintathu ngithanda ukuthi bangeze i-debian multimedia ngokuzenzakalela ngaphambi kwezindawo zokubuyela emuva, ku-Wheezy isebenze ngaphandle kwezinkinga noJessie hhayi kangako, i-kernel yamanje inika izinkinga eziningi ngokwesibonelo yehlise ijubane lenethiwekhi zombili ngo wifi nangekhebula futhi akuyona inkinga nge-router yami, ngibe nokuvuselelwa kwekernel nenye iphakethe futhi kusukela lapho kuhambe kabi, ngaphambi kokuthi ngilande kuma-Kilobytes ayi-1000 ngomzuzwana futhi manje kuma-Kilobytes angama-35-50 sibabi, hhayi njalo kepha iningi lazo Ngezikhathi, ngokwesibonelo ukulandwa kwamakhosombe kuhamba kancane kepha kusuka ku-google chrome noma i-chromium kuhamba ngokushesha yize kwesinye isikhathi kuhamba kancane ekusakazeni, futhi ngiqinisekile kungenxa yokuthile okukhona kuthintwe ku-kernel, noma komtapo wolwazi othile Kwakungenxa yokuthi uma ngiqala nge-kernel yangaphambilini ayiyixazululi.
Angisiyena umlandeli wothando, empeleni okokuqala ngisebenzisa i-debian ngangizonda ngakho konke okusemandleni ami, inguqulo 2.0 isuse yonke into, kepha konke, lapho ukwahlukanisa okuzenzakalelayo kunikeze iphutha futhi kwashiya itafula lokwahlukanisa lingatholakali (ngaleso sikhathi abengekho amathuluzi afanele njengamanje wokuthola idatha)
Kepha manje uma ngiyivikela ngesizathu sokuthi ngingunjiniyela futhi noma ngabe ufuna ukwenza kahle kangakanani izinto, kuzohlala kunamaphutha, ngoba i-ecosystem yehardware inkulu impela futhi izinkumbulo ezimbili zemodeli efanayo nomenzi akudingeki sebenza ngokufana ngo-100%
Nginozakwethu onemishini efanayo neyami imodeli nakho konke futhi akaphathanga nganoma iyiphi indlela ukwenza i-nvidia optimus isebenze ngisho nangemva kokufakwa okuningana futhi ngaze ngasusa ne-debian jessie yami esanda kufakwa futhi senza ukufakwa okufanayo senze kahle into efanayo vele abayiqalanga i-xserver nami ngiyenzile
Yingakho ngithi ukugxeka ukugxeka akusizi ngalutho, njengoba kubhekiswa ezinqolobaneni zasemuva nezinye izitshulu, ngakunye kuya endaweni yokudlela abayifunayo kodwa kuyiqiniso ukuthi kufanele bakunikeze imenyu ongakhetha kuyo.