I-DevOps ngokumelene Nonjiniyela Besoftware: Izimbangi noma Abahlanganyeli?
Ngezikhathi ezithile, sivamise ukushicilela izihloko ezibalulekile zoMphakathi we-IT uwonke, ukuze sihluke kancane Isoftware yamahhala, Umthombo Ovulekile kanye ne-GNU / Linux. Ngalesi sizathu, kwesinye isikhathi sabelana ngolwazi oluhlukahlukene mayelana nobubanzi be Isayensi nobuchwepheshe, futhi cishe I-Informatics kanye ne-Computing. Ukuba ngelinye lalawo macala, uma sikhuluma ngalokho abayikho nokuthi banjani, kuqinisekile Ubungcweti be-IT noma izikhundla, ngaphakathi emkhakheni we-Information Technology and Computing.
Mayelana nalokhu, sinikezele izincwadi ezimbalwa ku- Ochwepheshe be-IT kubizwa I-SysAdmin, okuyinto, njengoba sesivele sazi, ijwayele, cishe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuphatha okuningi futhi ikakhulukazi Linux. Futhi, mayelana ne- "Ama-DevOps ngokumelene Nonjiniyela Besoftware", futhi Abaqondisi be-IT. Futhi namuhla, sizonikezela lokhu okuthunyelwe kokufana nokwaziwa ngokuthi Unjiniyela wesoftware, okwenza ukuqhathanisa phakathi "Ama-DevOps ngokumelene Nonjiniyela Besoftware".
I-DevOps iqhathaniswa neSysAdmin: Izimbangi noma abahlanganyeli?
Futhi, ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu okuthunyelwe okuqhathanisayo okuthakazelisayo phakathi "Ama-DevOps ngokumelene Nonjiniyela Besoftware", sincoma i okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene, ukuze bakwazi ukuwahlola ekugcineni:
I-DevOps iqhathaniswa nonjiniyela beSoftware
I-DevOps vs. Onjiniyela Besoftware: Ingabe bayefana noma cha?
Mayelana ne-DevOps
Ku-a okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini sichaza kabanzi IT DevOps professional, nokho, ngamafuphi singakuchaza ngokuthi umhleli kakhulu yakhiwe ikwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi ehilelekile ku I-Software Development Life Cycle nokunye, njengokuthi, Ukuhlela, Ukusebenza, Ukuhlola, Ukuthuthukiswa, Ukusekela, Amaseva, Isizindalwazi, Iwebhu kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye okudingekayo.
Lesi simo yiso esenza ukuthi a I-DevOps ifana kakhulu neyodwa ingxube kanjiniyela noma unjiniyela wesoftware kanye ne-SysAdmin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavame ukubusa a izilimi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlela, futhi badle amakhono ezobuchwepheshe kanye namakhono okuphatha. Ngenxa yalokhu nokunye, uvame ukubonakala njenge-a uchwepheshe we-IT, kokubili ku-Software and Hardware (Infrastructure/Platform), yeNhlangano lapho esebenza khona.
Ekugcineni, ngokuvamile ine njengoba imisebenzi ethile noma imisebenzi eyabelwe ngaphakathi kwenhlangano, okunye njengokulandelayo:
- Bhala ikhodi bese wenza umsebenzi woHlelo.
- Phatha amaseva ama-Multi-Platform bese wenza umsebenzi weSysAdmin.
- Phatha amaNethiwekhi futhi wenze umsebenzi weNetAdmin.
- Phatha i-database (BD) bese wenza umsebenzi we-DBA.
- Lawula futhi uhlanganyele ezingeni eliphezulu lenhlangano, uqinisekisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamayunithi noma amaqembu omsebenzi, njengabaholi bephrojekthi noma abaphathi bendawo.
Mayelana Nonjiniyela Bezinhlelo
I-Los Ingenieros de Sistemas (esingabiza i-IngSW ngamafuphi) ingachazwa ngokuthi Ochwepheshe be-IT abathuthukisa futhi bagcine izinhlelo zekhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, bayazi futhi sebenzisa izilimi zokuhlela ukubhala ikhodi, ukuhlola, kanye nesofthiwe yokulungisa iphutha, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo nezibuyekezo zazo ukuze zigcine futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i Ingenieros de Sistemas kumele bakwazi bona inkinga noma isidingo emakethe noma endaweni yokusebenza, thuthukisa iphrojekthi, hlela ukuthuthukiswa kwayo futhi wenze zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo kuze kube yilapho isebenza ngaphandle kwamaphutha. Kuhlanganisa, i amaqembu aholayo futhi uma kunesidingo, i sebenzisa ulwazi lwesayensi nezibalo ukufeza izinhloso zakho. Njengoba engowakamuva, yini emhlukanisayo ngempela kunoma yimuphi umklami (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchwepheshe kangakanani), ngoba bagcina ngokuzenzela izinhlelo.
Ekugcineni, ngokuvamile ine njengoba imisebenzi ethile noma imisebenzi eyabelwe ngaphakathi kwenhlangano, okunye njengokulandelayo:
- Dala amasistimu ekhompyutha ahlakaniphile nesofthiwe.
- Qondisa amaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa isofthiwe futhi uhole amaqembu e-IT noma amayunithi omsebenzi.
- Hlaziya amasu amasha omsebenzi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa, uthuthukise izinqubo ezihlobene.
- Hlaziya izinkinga zekhompuyutha futhi ulungiselele izixazululo ezihambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.
Mayelana Kokubili: Umehluko Nokufana
Njengoba kubonakala, zifana kakhulu futhi zihluka kancane. Ngokuyisisekelo, yakho ochwepheshe be-IT abathuthukile abavame ukubusa konke okuhlobene Ukuthuthukiswa kweSoftwarekokubili ngokobuchwepheshe nangokokuphatha. Noma kunjalo, I-DevOps igqamile noma ihluke kuNjiniyela Wezinhlelo ngolwazi lwabo noma amakhono abawathole ezindaweni ezingahlobene ngqo neSoftware, okungukuthi, i-Hardware. Njengoba, kufanele ukwazi ukuqonda nokuphatha izihloko ezifana namaseva, Amanethiwekhi kanye ne-BD Systems.
Ngenxa yalokho, a I-DevOps Engineer ingaba kalula Unjiniyela Wesoftware. Kodwa, Unjiniyela Wesoftware angahle angabi unjiniyela we-DevOps. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngoba unjiniyela we-DevOps kufanele akwazi ukugxila kukho kokubili ukuthuthukiswa nokusebenza komkhiqizo wesofthiwe, kuyilapho unjiniyela Wesofthiwe kufanele agxile kuphela ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo wesofthiwe nanoma yiziphi ezinye izici ezincike kukho.
Isifingqo
Kafushane, sithemba ukuthi lokhu okuthunyelwe okuqhathanisayo okubalulekile phakathi "Ama-DevOps ngokumelene Nonjiniyela Besoftware" ukwazi imiqondo ngemuva komunye nomunye, yabo imisebenzi, umehluko kanye nokufana, kube nesithakazelo futhi kuwusizo, ukuqhubeka ukuqongelela ulwazi mayelana nokukhulu nokudingayo umhlaba we-Information Technology kanye neComputing, kanye nazo zonke lezo zikhundla (izikhundla) ezenza ukuphila kuzo, esikhetha kuzo lapho sifunda umsebenzi wasenyuvesi ukuze sithole iziqu Ochwepheshe be-IT.
Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa ukunikeza umbono wakho ngesihloko sanamuhla, ngokuphawula. Futhi uma ukuthandile lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungayeki ukuwabelana nabanye. Futhi, khumbula vakashela ikhasi lethu lasekhaya en «KusukaLinux» ukuhlola izindaba eziningi, futhi ujoyine isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se Yocingo kusuka ku-DesdeLinux, ENtshonalanga iqembu ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesihloko sanamuhla.