Imvelo: Isoftware yamahhala ingasiza kanjani ukusindisa iplanethi?
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kwe- ngonyaka we-2020, nangezinto eziningi ezenzekile phakathi nawo, ikakhulukazi i- Ubhubhane lwe-covid-19 nemiphumela yako ukuzihlukanisa nokuqhela emphakathini, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwezimbangela ezingayidala, phakathi kwayo okubandakanya ukonakala okuqhubekayo noma ukuwohloka kwemvelo kwemvelo, ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ebalekayo nengalawulwa kanye nokuthengwa kwesintu, inkinga I-Ecology kulethwe phambili kancane kunokujwayelekile.
Ngakho-ke, kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizohlola ukuthi Isoftware yamahhala inomthelela omuhle ku-Ecology, ngqo noma ngokungaqondile.
Sebenzisa okuncane, dala okuningi. Kumnandi kakhulu. Kungcono uma kuyisoftware yamahhala!
Futhi nokunikeza ukuqhubeka nokwandiswa kwesihloko okukhulunywe ngaso ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule ngu UPavel Durov, njengoba sibonile encwadini yethu edlule sabiza kanjalo Sebenzisa okuncane, dala okuningi. Kumnandi kakhulu. Kungcono uma kuyi-Free Software! », lapho siphawula khona ukuthi wathi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, okulandelayo:
"Lolu hlelo aluyona ingozi kubantu kuphela, futhi alunakusimama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokungafani nezifiso zenkampani, izinsiza zeplanethi yethu zilinganiselwe. Njengezinhlobo zezilwane, siphumelele kakhulu ekwenzeni nasekuthengiseni izinto esingazidingi, kepha yiplanethi ekhokha umthethosivivinywa."
Isizathu sokuthi kungani, uma ungakayifundi, sikumema ukuba ukwenze ngemuva kokuqeda ukuyifunda.
I-ecology ne-Free Software
Imiqondo ebalulekile ehlobene
Ngaphambi kokungena ngokugcwele endabeni, kuhle ukucacisa ngokuqinisekile imiqondo, phakathi kwazo sizokhuluma ngokulandelayo, sicaphune i- incazelo kuchazwe ukuthatha njengesethenjwa iwebhusayithi ye- «incazelo ye«:
Yini i-ecology?
"I-ecology wubungcweti besayensi obugxile ekutadisheni nasekuhlaziyweni kwesixhumanisi esivela phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo nemvelo ebazungezile, eqondwa njengenhlanganisela yezici ze-abiotic (phakathi kwazo esingabala khona isimo sezulu kanye nokwakheka komhlaba) nezinto ze-biotic (izinto ezabiwayo indawo yokuhlala). I-ecology ibuye ihlaziye ukusatshalaliswa nobungako bezinto eziphilayo njengomphumela wobudlelwano osuvele sebushiwo."
Yini i-ecosystem?
"Isethi eyakhiwe yizo zonke izici zebhayoloji zendawo kanye nezici ze-abiotic zemvelo; ngamanye amagama, kungumphakathi wezidalwa eziphilayo nezinqubo zokuphila ezihambisanayo."
Yini imvelo?
"Imvelo uhlelo olwakhiwe ngezinto zemvelo nezokufakelwa ezihambisanayo nezishintshwa isenzo somuntu. Imayelana nezemvelo ebeka indlela yempilo yomphakathi futhi efaka amagugu emvelo, ezenhlalo namasiko akhona endaweni nesikhathi."
Kuyini ukungcoliswa kwemvelo?
"Kungumphumela woshintsho oluyingozi kuzimpawu zemvelo. Ukungcola kwenza imvelo ibe yingozi noma ibe yingozi ezintweni eziphilayo."
Isoftware yamahhala ingasiza kanjani ukuthuthukisa i-Ecology yeplanethi?
Kusuka kwefilosofi nemibono
Njengoba yena Isoftware yamahhala (SL) njenge Umthombo Ovulekile (CA), unikeze indlela yokusebenza ngokubambisana neyokubambisana engasebenza njengesisekelo se- ubushoshovu obusekela ezemvelo. Kuphakathi, ukungeza abantu ngezenzo zokusekelwa noma ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bamahhala novulekile (ama-wikis, uhlu lwamakheli, izingxoxo, izinkundla zokuxhumana, amasistimu wokuxhumana / wokuthumela imiyalezo / amapulatifomu, amabhulogi, izingosi zewebhu kanye namanethiwekhi omphakathi).
Konke lokhu, ukuze ukukhiqiza nokusabalalisa ulwazi nemibhalo ngokuthanda imvelo kubantu abaningi. Futhi, yonke into idalwe ngokufakwa ngaphansi amalayisense wamahhala futhi avulekile, ingaqinisekisa futhi ithuthukise ukusatshalaliswa kwayo okulungile, ukuguqulwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo, ngokubona kwayo kubakhi bayo.
Ekugcineni, ifilosofi yomsebenzi noma i- Imodeli yokuthuthukiswa kwe-SL / CA ithambekele kakhulu ku- ukunakekelwa kwemvelo ngoba ikhuthaza intuthuko ngokususelwa kusisekelo se yabelana ngomzamo ekwakheni uhlelo, nokwenza ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo nangempumelelo kwezinsizakusebenza zabantu nezinto ezibonakalayo ezidingekayo ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yazo, okwabelwana ngayo ngaphandle kwemingcele emikhulu.
Okulandelanayo kuthanda ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwalokho okudaliwe ukwenza imisebenzi emisha noma imikhiqizo emisha, ukuxhasa ukonga nokwenza ngcono izindleko nokusimama kwezinhlelo ezisungulwe nemikhiqizo yazo.
Njengoba sibona, i- I-SL / CA uthanda ushintsho olusuka kwezenhlalo luye kwezobuchwepheshe, ngendlela engcono yokwenza izinqubo ze ukuqeqeshwa, ukufunda kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha, emiphakathini yezenhlalo nasezinhlanganweni zomphakathi nezizimele, zithuthukisa ezazo ukuqaphela imvelo ngokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi yabo ukunciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo ingakhiqiza.
Kusuka kwezobuchwepheshe
Njengoba sishilo kokuthunyelwe okushiwo ngenhla:
"… Ukusetshenziswa kwe Izinhlelo Zokusebenza ze-GNU Linux / BSD, umusa imvelo yamaplanethi ngokwelula isikhathi sokusebenziseka kwamakhompyutha, ikakhulukazi lawo amadala futhi anezinsizakusebenza eziphansi, ngokufuna amandla amancane wekhompyutha ukuze isebenze kahle, idinga ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okuncane y khiqiza ukushisa okuncane kumakhompiyutha lapho isebenza khona, ukugwema ukusetshenziswa okweqile nokungadingekile kwamandla kagesi nokuwohloka okusheshayo kwamakhompyutha ngenxa yokushisa, ngokushintshwa kwawo okungenakugwemeka okusha. Ukusho nje izinto ezimbalwa." Sebenzisa okuncane, dala okuningi. Kumnandi kakhulu. Kungcono uma kuyisoftware yamahhala!
Ekugcineni, i- Isoftware Emahhala, Umthombo Ovulekile kanye nomphakathi we-GNU / Linux Sekuyisikhathi eside inikele ekwakheni amathuluzi esoftware asetshenziselwa ukuxhasa i- I-Ecology, lapho okungahle kushiwo okulandelayo:
Okokuphenya okuhlukahlukene
- I-EPA Aermod
- I-EPA Cameo
- Ukuhamba kwe-EPA
- Ama-EPA Dras
- I-ProUCL
- I-QSAR
- R-Iphrojekthi
- I-RAMMS
- I-SWAT
- Ukuhamba kwe-USGS
Izinhlelo zobuchwepheshe be-GIS:
- Saga
- gvSIG
- DIG
- I-OpenJUMP
- I-GIS yamahhala
Abanye:
- Ecolab
- Umhlaba
- ISIFUNGO
- Isimo Sezulu-Amandla
- UNCERT
- I-EcoTopia
Isiphetho
Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" cishe Isoftware yamahhala ingasiza kanjani ukusindisa iplanethi?, okungukuthi, siza i «Ecología» emhlabeni jikelele ukwenza ngcono imvelo ukuze kuzuze bonke; inentshisekelo enkulu futhi iyasiza, kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.