Sawubona. Njengoba kujwayelekile ezincwadini zami, namhlanje sizokhuluma ngamaseva, amanethiwekhi nezinye izinto.
Ukuqala, ngifuna ukukutshela ukuthi ngithathe isinqumo sokwenza ibhukwana elincane lokuthi ungayifaka kanjani iseva ekhaya lakho, ngendlela yokuzenzela kodwa esebenza kahle kakhulu (Mina ngisebenzisa iPentium 4 ene-1GB ye-RAM). Esiphakelini sethu sizofaka futhi silungiselele ezinye izinhlelo nezinsizakalo engicabanga ukuthi zingakusiza ukutadishe, ufunde futhi mhlawumbe ungazisebenzisa osukwini lwakho lokuphila kwansuku zonke. Lezi zinhlelo / izinsizakalo yilezi:
- I-Firewall (Iptables): Sizosebenzisa imishini yethu njengesango lokungena kwinethiwekhi yethu, futhi sizolungisa imithetho eyisisekelo yomgwaqo.
- Ama-IDS: Sizosebenzisa isoftware ebizwa ngeSNORT ukuthola abangena nokuhlaselwa okungenzeka, kunethiwekhi yethu nakuseva.
- IMEYILI: Sizoba nesiphakeli sethu seposi.
- Ifu: Sizosebenzisa futhi ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-OwnCloud ukuze sibe namafayela nemibhalo yethu efwini (Iseva yethu).
Endleleni, sizofunda futhi ngamathiphu amahle namasu ongawasebenzisa noma ngubani owufundayo. Kepha hhe, ake sifike kukho.
Bengifuna ukuqala ngale nsizakalo, ngoba ukuze siyifake futhi sisebenze kahle, kufanele siqale senze ukulungisa okuthile okuzosisiza kakhulu. Ukufaka le seva, ngifake i-linux (i-Debian 8.5) emshinini wakudala. (IPentium 4 - 1GB RAM).
QAPHELA: Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani i-router yakho futhi wakhe i-DMZ ku-ip yeseva.
Njengoba wonke umuntu azi, iseva yeposi isetshenziselwa ukuthumela nokwamukela ama-imeyili, kepha uma sifuna ukuyisebenzisa ukwenza njalo nganoma iyiphi insizakalo (i-Gmail, i-Hotmail, i-Yahoo .. Njll). Sidinga isizinda sethu, kepha lokhu kubiza imali, ngakho-ke ngithathe isinqumo sokusebenzisa insiza ye- "No-IP", esivumela ukuthi sakhe umsingathi oqondisa kabusha kwi-IP yethu, (Akunandaba ukuthi inamandla noma imile) . Angifuni ukungena emininingwaneni eminingi ngalokhu, kepha kufanele ungene ku: https://www.noip.com/ bese udala i-akhawunti. lapho bengena, iphaneli yakho izovela okufana nalokhu:
Kufanele bangene kuphela «Faka Umsingathi ». Lapho kuzofanele bakhethe igama lomsingathi wabo kuphela (elizosebenza njengesizinda.) Ngemuva kwalokho, uma i-IP yabo Yomphakathi inamandla, kufanele bafake iklayenti kuseva yabo ukuze le IP ivuseleleke ngokuzenzakalela.
Ngalokhu, i-no-ip inebhukwana layo kulesi sixhumanisi: http://www.noip.com/support/knowledgebase/installing-the-linux-dynamic-update-client/
Lapho befaka uhlelo futhi beluhlela (yenza futhi wenze ukufaka). Uhlelo luzocela imininingwane yakho yokuqinisekisa ku- no-ip.com
QAPHELA: Ngemuva kokufaka imininingwane ye-akhawunti yakho. Izokubuza imibuzo ethile, kufanele usebenzise izinketho ezizenzakalelayo (ENTER).
Lapho benalokhu, ama-imeyili wabo azoba umsebenzisi @domain.no-ip.net (Ngokwesibonelo).
Manje ukufaka iseva yeposi. Sizosebenzisa ithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu engihlala ngithanda ukulisebenzisa kulezi zimo lapho sifuna ukushesha futhi sisebenze kahle. Igama layo i-IredMail futhi yiphakheji (iSkripthi) efaka ngokuyisisekelo yonke into futhi ikucela kuphela imininingwane ethile ukuthi uyenze.
Ukwenza lokhu, sizoya ekhasini lalo elisemthethweni bese silanda iskripthi. http://www.iredmail.org/download.html
Singasebenzisa umyalo we-wget ukulanda iphakheji, futhi ngemuva kokuyivula uziphu singena kufolda lapho itholakala khona.
Simane siqhuba iskripthi "IRedMail.sh"
Okokuqala uzothola umyalezo owamukelekile lapho kufanele ucindezele u-ENTER. Ngemuva kwalokho umbuzo wokuqala akubuza wona uthi ufuna ukuthi agcinwe kuphi ama-imeyili akho.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, bazogcina ku- / var / vmail. ungayishiya lapho noma ukhethe noma iyiphi enye indawo noma irekhodi. Endabeni yami ethile, nginenye i-disk efakwe ku- / data. futhi ngizoshiya ama-imeyili ami ku- / data / vmail.
Umbuzo olandelayo ukuthi ngabe ufuna ukusebenzisa i-Apache noma i-Nginx njengeseva yewebhu.
Wonke umuntu akavumelani nokuthi iyiphi insizakalo engcono, kepha kimi ngizosebenzisa i-Apache.
Ngemuva kwalokho izobuza ukuthi iyiphi iseva yedatha ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukuze kube lula, njengoba singeke sisebenzise i-LDAP noma yini efana naleyo, sizosebenzisa iMysql yize kwesinye isikhathi ngisebenzisa iMariaDB.
Umbuzo olandelayo umayelana nokuthi uzosebenzisa yiphi i-domain, lapho kuzofanele ubeke leyo oyenze isikhashana edlule ku-no-ip.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, ikutshela ukuthi izokwakha i-akhawunti yomlawuli ezenzakalelayo ebizwa ngokuthi postmaster@domain.no-ip.net futhi ikubuza ukuthi iyiphi iphasiwedi ofuna ukuyifaka.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ikubuza ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi ofuna ukuwafaka (futhi ikunikeza incazelo ngayinye).
Ungakhetha lezo ozifunayo noma uzishiye zinjalo. Futhi izokubikezela ukuthi uqinisekise idatha osanda kuyifaka futhi yilokho kuphela. Ukufakwa kuzoqala. Kumele silinde isikhashana.
QAPHELA: Kungenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufakwa kuzokucela imininingwane efana ne-password ofuna ukuyibekela iMysql (Uma ungazange uyifakele).
Lapho eseqedile, uzokunikeza ezinye izinkomba. futhi ngincoma ukuthi uqale kabusha iseva. futhi ukuze uhlole ukuthi konke kuyasebenza, kufanele ufake i-https: // IP. le IP kufanele ibe yi-LAN IP yeseva yakho, ungayihlola usebenzisa i- ifconfig.
Ngemuva kwalokho i-Roundcube kufanele iphume, eyi-Webmail yethu. Futhi ukuze uvivinye ungasebenzisa i-akhawunti yePostmaster (abayidala ngaphambili). futhi imeyili yakho kufanele iphume.
ISAZISO ESIBALULEKILE: Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, njengoba bekungokokuqala ngiyizama ngisuka ekhaya, ngibe nenkinga elandelayo: Kuvela ukuthi ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zokuphepha, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo abanjenge-Gmail ne-Outlook bavimba ama-imeyili aqhamuka ezinhlakeni ze-IP ezinamandla. futhi yize i-ip yakho ingashintshi, kungenzeka ukuthi ivinjiwe ngoba isabhalwa njenge-ip yokuhlala. Kuzofanele ubheke i-ISP yakho uma ukwazi ukufinyelela i-IP static IP.
QAPHELA OKUBALULEKILE 2: Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi i-ISP yakho ayikuvumeli ukuthi usebenzise i-port 25, ngoba iyitheku elisetshenziswa abanye abahlinzeki ukukuthumela ama-imeyili, kufanele uxhumane ne-ISP yakho.
Manje, ukulawula i-mail server yakho (dala ama-akhawunti ... njll) Kufanele ufake https://IP/iredadmin. Ngena ngemvume ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi postmaster@domain.no-ip.net.
Iphaneli linembile, lisetshenziselwa ukwengeza nokuguqula ama-akhawunti we-imeyili, kanye nezizinda ezintsha.
Ngalesi sikhathi kufanele usuvele uneseva yemeyili esebenzayo. Ekuthunyelwe okulandelayo sizoqala ukudala i-Firewall yethu futhi silungiselele inethiwekhi yethu.
Ubuqili: Kufolda lapho silande khona iskripthi, kukhona ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi iRedMail.tips lapho uzothola khona ulwazi oluningi, njengamafayela wokumisa nedatha yokufaka.
Jabulela.!