Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule ngaphambi kokubhala lapha, ngangiqale njengombhali kubhulogi likaFrannoe. Esinye sezihloko zokuqala engizenzile sabizwa "I-Firmware, iphupho elibi lokuqala". Manje yisikhathi sokubhala isahluko sesibili.
Ngisanda kufunda izindaba zamasu UStefano Zacchiroli (Umholi wephrojekthi ye-Debian) ukuze ekugcineni ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo yonke phakathi kohlu lokusatshalaliswa okunconywe yiFree Software Foundation (kanye nokusatshalaliswa okuphawula enyakatho njengeTrisquel, Blax, gNewSense, Venenux, Musix neDynebolic). Eqinisweni, uhlu lwamakheli seluvuliwe lapho ungaqala khona ukukhuluma nganoma yimuphi umqondo ohlobene. Akunasidingo sokusho, ukungqubuzana sekuqalile: ukuthi ama-FSFists afuna ukuqeda izinqolobane okungezona ezamahhala, ukuthi ama-Debianites athi lokhu kwephula isivumelwano se-Debian, njll.
Angiqondile ukuphikisana nalabo abacabanga ukuthi uDebian ufanelwe ukufakwa ohlwini lwabiwo olunconywe yi-FSF (noma ngabe kusetshenziswa kuphela indawo yokugcina eyinhloko), kepha ngifuna ukugcizelela okuthile. Yini iFSF ekhathazekile ngayo Debian akuyona nje kuphela ukunakekelwa kwamakhosombe wokufaka futhi okungewona wamahhala, kepha futhi kalula lapho lezi zingatholakala (Kulula njengokwenza i-Sudo nano /etc/apt/source.list nokungeza i- contrib futhi kungabi mahhala ekugcineni kolayini ngamunye.) ESA yingakho bengafaki i-Debian. Nge-Squeeze ne-kernel yayo yamahhala basondele kancane, kepha hhayi ngokuseduze njengoba i-FSF ingathanda.
Okubaluleke kakhulu kukho konke lokhu kuzoba uma kuziwa ekubhekaneni ne-firmware engasebenzi, leyo nto ecasulayo ethola indlela yokuba nekhompyutha "100% mahhala" (mahhala ngokusho kwe-RMS). Lokho ngokungakhululeki, kukuphoqa ukuthi unqume phakathi kokuba yisigqila sesidingo esifana nokuxhuma kwi-Intanethi nge-wireless noma ukusheshisa ihluzo NOMA NGOKUQALA I-LINUX, noma ukuphucwa lezo zidingo ………… kodwa ukhululeke. UStallman akadingi ukusheshiswa kwehluzo ngoba usebenzisa kuphela amadeski ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zemidwebo (bona i-pdf noma isithombe) kepha isikhathi esiningi usebenzisa i-console. Futhi ayidingi ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi ngoba isikhathi esiningi ayinakho ukufinyelela kwe-Intanethi futhi ixhuma kuphela ukufunda nokuthumela ama-imeyili. (naku-Emacs)Ngakho-ke ngekhebula le-Ethernet ungagcina. Futhi ngento yeBIOS, uLemote ayemshiye enonembeza omsulwa. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukususa izidingo kuzokwenza ukhuphuke ngokushesha kufayela le- Iphiramidi kaMaslow.
Kepha-ke, asinazo zonke izidingo ezifanayo. Ngenhlanhla angidingi ukusheshiswa kwemifanekiso (Angithandi ukuba nemiphumela esikrinini, ngale kwe-conky), kepha ngidinga ukuxhuma kwi-inthanethi ngaphandle kwentambo ngoba kunamakhompyutha ama-3 endlini yami (i-PC kanye nezincwadi zokubhala ezi-2) kanye nerutha ye-wifi exhunywe ngqo kwi-PC kuphela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ku-faculty yami kunezindawo ze-Wi-Fi ezizokwazi ukuxhuma "ezimeni eziphuthumayo". Kepha ngaphezu kwanoma yini, isipiliyoni esihlazisayo ebenginaso nge-broadband yeselula singenze ngaba nesidingo sokuxhumeka kwami kwe-inthanethi ukuthi kube kuhle futhi kunganqamuki njalo ngemizuzu embalwa. Ngokuqondene ne-BIOS, okuwukuphela kwento engicabanga ukuthi iyadingeka ukuthi ingalayisha uhlelo lokusebenza engilukhethile.
Lokho kungenza ngibuze umbuzo abaningi bethu abangawunaki: Ngaziphi izizathu okwenza izinkampani zehardware zibenzele abashayeli I-GNU / Linux? kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu Abasebenzisi be-distros mahhala bangaba ne-100% kangakanani? Abasebenzisi ukufuna ngenkani mayelana nenkululeko baluleka kuphela ukuthenga i-hardware esebenza ne-100% software yamahhala, ngaphandle kokusebenza. Baqinisekile impela ukuthi uma ama-linuxer eyeka ukusebenzisa amakhadi I-NVIDIA, inkampani ngeke ibe nenye indlela ngaphandle kokubadedela abashayeli bayo. Kodwa-ke, kunengozi yokuthi i-NVIDIA (njengoba i-Adobe yenzile ngeFlash) kwenzeka kuye yeka ukwenza izinhlobo zamashayeli wakho we-GNU / Linux futhi uzinikele kuphela kubasebenzisi beWindows ne-Mac (90% noma ngaphezulu). Yisiphi isimo esingahle senzeke, okuyi I-NVIDIA khulula abashayeli bakho ukuze I-GNU / Linux noma ukuwasusa lapho ubhekene nesidingo esiphansi? Futhi njengoba ngikutshela i-NVIDIA, ngikutshela noma iyiphi enye inkampani ekhiqiza abashayeli abangekho mahhala.
Angazi ukuthi yini engaphuma emzamweni kaDebian wokubuyisana ne-FSF, kepha kunokwesaba ukuthi ukuhlangana phakathi kwalaba bobabili kuzokwenza ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi basuke eDebian. yenkinga ye-firmware kuphela (becabanga ukuthi ngeke badinge ezinye izinhlelo zokuphathelene). Lapha e-Uruguay i-hardware ayishibhile, izinketho azikho kangako futhi abathengisi bacabanga ukuthi awuyena prissy maqondana nesoftware. Isinqumo esibi ekuthengweni kwehardware sizokwenza isipiliyoni ku-100% free distro a akubekezeleleki nokuthi uma ucela usizo bakutshele Ake uhlukane nami. Umphumela: ukuchitha imali okunjalo kanye nomuzwa wokudabuka nokukhubazeka kukhulu kakhulu ……………………… ..sengathi ikhompyutha yakho yebiwe.
Ekugcineni ngishiya lezi zixhumanisi:
Uhlu Lokuthumela izingxoxo phakathi kwe-FSF ne-Debian: http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/fsf-collab-discuss/
Ivoti elonakalise ubudlelwane: http://www.debian.org/vote/2004/vote_002
Ukusetshenziswa kweStallman's Lemote: http://richard.stallman.usesthis.com/
Isiza ukugwema ukuphoxeka: http://www.h-node.org/
I-PS: Bengisebenzisa iSabayon Linux 9 kusukela ngoLwesihlanu futhi angikwazi ukungamangazi ukuthi i-broadcom yami engu-432b yamukelwa KU-DVD EBukhoma. Lokhu akwenzekanga kimi ngo-Ubuntu. Ngisazi ukuthi ngiyifaka kanjani i-firmware kusuka emithonjeni lapho ngisebenzisa enye ukusatshalaliswa.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule ngezwa ngomzamo kaDebian "wokubuyisana" futhi ngabuye ngesaba kancane ukuthi bazokwenza okuthile okusile ngezinqolobane "ezingakhululekile".
Ngalowo mqondo, ngicabanga ukuthi inqubomgomo kaDebian ingaphezu kwelungelo lokwanelisa uhlangothi. Kulabo abafuna ukusatshalaliswa mahhala ngo-100%, banakho lapho futhi noma ngubani ofuna / odinga isoftware engahlawulelwa ukwenza ikhadi lemifanekiso lisebenze, ikhadi le-Wi-Fi noma yini, nayo inakho lapho, akuphoqeleli ukuthi uyisebenzise isoftware ephathelene nokuthengisa futhi abayikhiphi, kuyisimo "esingathathi hlangothi", ngakho-ke wonke umuntu ukhululekile ukusebenzisa lawo makhosombe noma cha.
Ukususa izinqolobane ezinikelwayo nezingezona zamahhala ukuthola nje umaki we- "FSF Approved" kubukeka njengephutha kimi futhi ngiyethemba ukuthi bazokwenza lokho abahlale bekwenza ngeDebian futhi baqhubeke ngomthambo ofanayo. Lokho noma lokho noma ukuthi i-FSF izobuyela ezingqondweni zabo futhi bazofinyelela esivumelwaneni (yize ngingenasiqiniseko sokuthi isihogo simisiwe noma amaxoxo aseqale ukudansa i-flamenco).
Ngangikule ngqungquthela eyanikezwa uRichard Stallman edolobheni lami, (eViedma, eRio Negro, e-Argentina)
Futhi ngibonile ukuthi lo mfana uyingozi .. Futhi ukweqisa njalo kubi .. Kwi-PC yasekhaya, isoftware yamahhala neyomnikazi ingahlala ngokuthula.
ngqo. Ngivumelana ne-100% nawe ngalolu daba. ezweni elihle, bekungeke kube khona i-firmware ephathelene, kepha emhlabeni wangempela, lowo uStallman ubonakala enqaba ukukubona, akunjalo. Mina ngokwami angihlosile ukudela induduzo enginikezwa nguChakra, ngibona konke ngokushesha, ukuthola umbono onjalo.
Kuyangikhathaza ukuthi abantu abanawo umbono. Madoda, leyo mibono eqinile, sibonga ubukhona bayo ukuthi namuhla sinezentuthuko eziningi ezithakazelisayo nezivulekile. Angazi noma ngabe uqaphele ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, le mibono eguquguqukayo igcina izilimi eziningi zokuhlela zivulekile futhi zikhululekile, njengezinga le-HTML5. Ukuthi le mibono eguquguqukayo iyisisekelo sakho konke, YONKE isoftware yamahhala nokuthi, yize ingahle ibe yinkimbinkimbi futhi ingenzeki kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile, iyimbewu yokusebenza emibonweni engcono.
Inhlonipho ethe xaxa ngalowo mqondo, musa ukumaka u-stallman nemibono yakhe njengama-radicals alula noma abeqisayo ngoba kunesizathu esikhulu kulokho akushoyo, kodwa hlola ukuthi yini u-stallman akhuluma ngemfundo nangesoftware yamahhala futhi ungitshele ukuthi unamandla futhi akalungile isisindo ezingxoxweni zabo.
Ungangithathi njengomuntu othukuthele, ngifuna nje ukucacisa ukuthi akuyona nje imibono eqinile kepha banephuzu labo.
nano kukhona iphuzu +100
Nano +1000
I-radicality yisimiso lapho kwenziwa khona izinto ezinkulu. Ukube besihlala sithi "kahle, samukele lokhu kusuka lapha nalokhu kusuka la" besingeke siye ndawo. Kufana nokucabanga kukaGandhi ukuzivumela ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi aphule imigomo yakhe futhi aqhubeke nokusekela imigomo Yokuthula. Ngiyethemba, emphakathini omkhulu we-GNU / Linux siyazivumela ukuthi sicabange ngeqhaza elikhulu elidlalwe nguStallman (ngempumelelo kanye namaphutha), ekuphishekeleni umhlaba okhululekile kwezobuchwepheshe.
Kungithukuthelisa kakhulu ukubona ukuthi uStallman ugxekwa kanjani kusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe (ngisebenzisa i-distro enjalo engekho mahhala, futhi isebenza kahle kimi). Inhloso yakhe iya ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi uma kube khona okufeziwe mayelana nenkululeko nokuvuleleka kubuchwepheshe bolwazi, lokho kube yingenxa yokusungulwa kwemithetho ecacile neqinile evumela ukukhuthaza nokulawula ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bamahhala. Igoli likaStallman ngolunye uhlangothi lapho egxekwa khona.
Kushiwo kahle, uNano.
Kushiwo kahle, i-TDE.
Kucace nano "Kuyangikhathaza ukuthi abantu abanambono."
Angicabangi ukuthi iyingozi noma iyahlanya lol. Okucatshangwa nguRichard "Akukho mikhawulo."
@Digital_CHE «... ngangisenkomfeni eyanikezwa uRichard Stallman edolobheni lami, (eViedma, eRio Negro, e-Argentina) ...» che Viedma iyinhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe, cishe yayiyinhloko-dolobha yesizwe. Uma usho idolobha ukuthi iMaquinchao chelforo ihambile, ama-Cervantes mencos, njll. IViedma yidolobha (angiyena owaseViedma). ngiyaxolisa ngesihloko.
Endabeni yobuciko.
abantu be-fsf banephutha kwizisekelo ezibhekene ne-debian.
Yenqaba ukuba khona kwesoftware ephathekayo, noma uvimbele ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Kuyinto yobushiqela. Kufanele ilingane noma ibe yimbi kakhulu kunezinkampani ezingabanikazi besoftware lapho bengazami ukuzama ukuvimbela noma ukufaka amalulwane esondweni ukuze kusetshenziswe isoftware yamahhala.
Ngingatshela i-FSF Ban Ban
Isoftware yamahhala kufanele ifinyelele kubantu ngezizathu zokukholelwa hhayi ukubekwa.
I-Debian iyi-distro ephila ngokweqiniso kumoya wesoftware yamahhala, enikela ngohlelo olusebenzayo lokuphatha isoftware. kepha ayivimbeli noma ivimbele umsebenzisi ekutholeni isoftware ephathelene. ngoba leso sinqumo sihambisana kuphela nomsebenzisi.
Ngaphandle kwenhloso yokukhubekisa noma ngubani nokuhlonipha umbono ka «Mnu. URicardo ", ukhululekile ukufaka noma yini oyifunayo kumakhompyutha akho, noma ngabe yikhodi yamahhala noma cha.
Ngokwami, anginalutho olumelene nabashayeli abaphethe, futhi ngikholwa wukuthi izinkampani ezinjengoBroadcom, uNvidia, njll. Zinelungelo labo eliphelele lokuzisabalalisa njengoba ziphuma emakhaleni azo, yingakho zingabazo.
Uma uDebian ebanika, ngokulengisa indondo ye-FSF, kulula njengokuya kwenye i-distro ukuthi uma bezisebenzisa futhi okuwukuphela kwento ezozibika ngaphandle kwendondo kuzoba ukulahleka kwesilinganiso somsebenzisi.
Iqiniso ukuthi wonke umuntu umbona uStallman njengomuntu onenkani futhi, yize naye enjalo, ngenxa yakhe sinezinto eziningi kwisoftware yamahhala efana neGPL.
Inkinga lapha ukuthi yize ukhululekile ukukhetha ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo nokuthi iyiphi isoftware oyisebenzisayo, kwesinye isikhathi leyo nkululeko iyacekelwa phansi ngoba ugcina ukhethe ukukhetha ukuzivalela ekhejini ngenxa "yenkululeko" yakho, egcina ingakhiqizi .. ULinus Torvalds ngokwakhe ushilo kanjalo (nokuthi womile kakhulu futhi unengqondo ngokweqile kune-stallman) ikusasa lomhlaba liyinsada, futhi uqinisile; abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bayabona ukuthi bafuna ukwazi ukuthi izinto zabo (isoftware) zenziwa ngani futhi nsuku zonke abantu bazibandakanya kakhulu nobuchwepheshe; Asikho kuleso sikhathi lapho isoftware yayenzelwe onjiniyela kuphela noma kuleyo eza kamuva lapho yayizosetshenziswa khona kuphela, manje kunabantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe abafunda isayensi yamakhompiyutha noma asebevele bazalwe benalelo talenta futhi abafuna yazi ngalokho kumayelana nakho konke, ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi kunenzuzo ...
Ukuthi uNvidia Broadcom noBlah blah basekunene kwabo? Yebo. Ukuthi ukukhetha kwakho mahhala kuhle njalo? Yisho lokho kuNvidia lapho ngenxa yokungafuni ukukhipha abashayeli babo belahlekelwe yinkontileka yokuqala yamachips ayizigidi eziyi-10 eChina, agcine enza amadili nomncintiswano; nakhu, inkululeko yabo yokuhlala ivaliwe yathatha inkontileka enkulu.
Angikusekeli nokuthi iDebian ifuna ukuzibiza nge-100% software yamahhala, okokuqala kufanele bacabange ngabasebenzisi abaningi asebevele benabo, abasebenzisa leyo firmware engekho mahhala ukuvuselela ama-MAC amadala, khumbula ukuthi isetshenziswa kabanzi distro kumaseva nokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, akhululeka ayi-100% kuyo yonke incazelo yomqondo ngoba awafaki noma yini ephathelene ngokuzenzakalela futhi lokhu kwenza umsebenzisi akwazi ukukhetha ukuthi uyavuma noma cha. Angisiboni isidingo sokuthi i-FSF ikwamukele lokho.
Lokho kungenza ngizibuze ukuthi bekuzokwenzekani ukube ukunyakaza kwesoftware yomthombo ovulekile bekuzelwe ngaphambi kwenhlangano yamahhala?
Mhlawumbe sinekusasa elimakwe kakhulu noma ngubani owaziyo ... kuyinto enzima ukucabanga nge-xD
Ngiyavumelana ne- @ Santiago, yize ngikholelwa ukuthi ukulwela ama-distros amahhala kufanele kuqhubeke.
Ukuthi abasebenzisi bokugcina abasithinti kakhulu akusho ukuthi kuzoba njalo ngokuzayo. Ukuba nakho konke ngokukhululeka (ngomqondo wenkululeko eyi-4) Ngeke kuyeke ukubaluleka, okungukuthi, angicabangi ukuthi "ukuphumula ngokuthula" ngoba okuthile okunikezwa ngasese kulungile. Lowo ozama ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi konke kukhululekile, noma kunjalo, enye into ukuyifuna ngenkani, kanti enye ukuzishaya isifuba ngoba okuthile akunikezwa mahhala 😛
Ngicabanga kalula ... konke ukweqisa kubi.
Futhi, umsebenzisi nguyena KUMELE abe nethuba lokukhetha.
UDebian kufanele aqhubeke nokuhlinzeka ngenketho yokusebenzisa amaphakheji wamahhala kuphela, noma asebenzise nawo angakhululekile.
Yile ndlela elula engiyibona ngayo.
Uma lokhu kuyeka ukuba kanjena, kuzoba ngenye yokuphoxeka kwami okukhulu 🙁
Into eya kuMarcos, uyitholile imicabango yami kahle.
Iqiniso ngukuthi, nami ngingadumala kakhulu uma uDebian enza lokho, ngazama ama-distros amaningi futhi ukuphela kwawo engizizwa ngikhululeke ngokuphelele ngo-🙁
Ngicabanga ukuthi ukuthole kahle ebengifuna ukukusho.
Hhayi-ke uma kunjalo, ukufuduka kwabantu abaningi baye eFedora, eSabayon, Arch, eCjakra kuzoba ngobuciko 🙂
»Lapha e-Uruguay i-hardware ayishibhile, izinketho aziziningi kangako futhi abathengisi bacabanga ukuthi awuyena umuntu othanda ukubhebhana maqondana nesoftware. Isinqumo esibi ekuthengweni kwehardware sizokwenza ukuthi isipiliyoni ku-100% samahhala se-distro singabekezeleleki nokuthi uma ucela usizo bakutshele ukuthi uzilume wena »
Iqiniso ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola i-PC ene-100% yehardware yamahhala, uma kungenakwenzeka, ukuthola i-PC enjengalezi kuzokubiza isikhathi esiningi (futhi mhlawumbe) nemali ethe xaxa kunokujwayelekile.
Ekugcineni, okunconyelwa umsebenzisi ojwayelekile (onempilo yomphakathi, oxhuma kwi-inthanethi nge-wi-fi, noma one-smartphone) yi-distro ye-GNU / Linux enezinto ezivaliwe, uma ufuna isipiliyoni esanelisayo kancane nge-PC yakho. Futhi-ke yingakho uzoba sejele, noma ungeke ukwazi ukuguqula noma yini, kunalokho, konke okungenziwa kunoma iyiphi i-distro, mahhala noma cha, ngoba bonke landela ifilosofi efanayo futhi ikuvumele ulawule uhlelo ukusebenza, uma ufuna futhi uma wazi ukuthi kanjani.
I-PS: IDiazepan, ngineSabayon 9 efakiwe, kunguqulo yayo ye-KDE, futhi angiyishintsheli enye another
1) Imayini ineXfce
2) Ku-h-node babala izincwadi zokubhala ezisebenza nge-100% yesoftware yamahhala.
http://www.h-node.org/notebooks/catalogue/en
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngewebhu, bengicabanga ukuthi bekumele kube nokuthile okufana nalokho, kepha kuze kube manje bengingakayitholi, izosiza uma ngelinye ilanga ngifuna ukuthenga i-PC yamahhala engu-100% futhi ngiyifuna ku sha.
Yize ngibonile ukuthi amamodeli ahambisana ngokuphelele kungenzeka ukuthi amadala kakhulu futhi awasathengiswa, noma amamodeli amasha awahambisani ngokuphelele (imvamisa, ikhadi le-wi-fi alisebenzi, kuzobangelwa ukuthi iningi livela ku-broadcom) noma une-hardware empofu kakhulu.
Ngikholwa ukuthi ukukala umthelela wamathuluzi we-linux ne-GNU kusuka endaweni yokubuka kuphela ye-distro yabasebenzisi bokugcina kuyinto eyedlulele 😀 Ngabelana ngefilosofi yomthombo ovulekile we-100%, yileyondlela ezalwe ngayo futhi kufanele iqhubeke ikhona.
Manje abashayeli abaphethe kwamanye amadivayisi kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi 😀 kepha kungekudala kuzodingeka banikeze indlela, iLinux / Gnu ikhona kumadivayisi amaningi nsuku zonke.
Manje mayelana nesoftware evaliwe, kungenye isihloko esibucayi kakhulu 😀
Okuthile okuhle futhi engikuhlonipha kakhulu kuMnu. Stallman uphila ngendlela efanayo naleyo athi iyinikeza ilungelo lokuziphatha lokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezikhululekile ngokuphelele.
Into engingabelani ngayo nhlobo ukuthi amandla abantu okuzikhethela anqunyelwe.Angifuni isoftware ephathelene nokunyamalala, ngifuna isoftware yamahhala isabalale futhi ivelele ngaphezu komnikazi ngenxa yekhwalithi nokusebenza kwayo ngaphandle kokukhawulela noma ngubani.
Emibhalweni eminingi kukhunjulwa inkulumo ethi "konke ukweqisa okubi", uma sibheka kancane emlandweni wesintu sizobona ukuthi kunengqondo kangakanani.
@ Tavo "UMnu uStallman uphila ngendlela azibiza ngayo"
Okokuqala ngicacisa ukuthi kimi iStallman siyadingeka kepha ngokwesibonelo amanye amanothi
- Akasebenzisi omakhalekhukhwini kepha uma eyidinga, ucela noma ngubani oseduze ukuthi akwazi ukufona
- Uthola uxhaso oluvela kuhulumeni, okuxakayo ukuthi isimo esifanayo ahlala esincisha ngaso ukuthi ufuna ukusibheka futhi asilawule (engihlanganyela naye ngokwengxenye)
Futhi yini okubaluleke kakhulu kimi, ukungabi nombono.
Lokho yena nabanye abasebenzisi be-purist gnu / linux abakufunayo ukuthi ukhululeke ukusebenzisa isoftware KUPHELA, kepha ngeshwa isoftware yamahhala inamaphutha amaningi futhi idinga ulwazi oluphakeme kakhulu lwe-computer yesayensi kepha nokho bayayibona kahle.
Kuyangicika ukufunda abasebenzisi be-linux begxeka abanye abasebenzisi be-linux ngoba bafuna nje ukusebenzisa uhlelo futhi bangafundi lutho ngokuthi lusebenza kanjani ngaphakathi naku-blah blah blah.
Ukulandela le mpikiswano engenangqondo ngiyazibuza, ngokwesibonelo: lawo maTaliban afanayo anele ngokwazi ngemishini yemoto ukuzilungisa wona, ngoba ake ucabange ukuthi uya nawo kumakhenikha bese efaka isikulufa esinelungelo lobunikazi yinkampani X futhi ayinamalungelo obunikazi angavumelekile isikulufa.
Manje khipha imishini kuyo yonke into oyisebenzisayo / oyisebenzisayo empilweni futhi uzobona ubuwula bengxabano.
@Oberost bengingazi ukuthi usho ini ngoStallman, ngivumelana ngokuphelele nokuphawula kwakho noma kunjalo.
Akungabazeki ukuthi uStallman uyadingeka futhi akekho ophika konke akwenzayo futhi aqhubeke akwenzela isoftware yamahhala, kepha ngibheka ukubekezelelana njengobuhle obukhulu, uStallman, abathuthukisi abaningi nabasebenzisi be-GNU / Linux abangenazo.
Uma uDebian elalela i-FSF ngokwehlisa ama-repos ayo angakhululekile, kuzothatha isinyathelo esikhulu ukubuyela emuva esikhundleni sokuqhubekela phambili. Ngicabanga ukuthi kunokuntuleka kwenkululeko nakho okubalulekile: "Inkululeko yokufaka noma yini oyifunayo."
Ukubeka ngenye indlela, uma othile ekutshela, Ungakufaki lokho ngoba lokho kunciphisa inkululeko yakho. Akukhona yini ukuthi lowo muntu ungiphuca inkululeko yami yokuzikhethela?
Noma kunjalo Debian: ukahle kanjena, ngicabanga ukuthi unikeza inkululeko ethe xaxa ngeqiniso elilula lokuthi uma ufuna uhlelo lwamahhala lukhona, kepha uma udinga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphathelene nawo, ayatholakala.
Kuningi okuhle ongakufunda kuStallman, kepha kufanele ufunde ukuzikhetha.
Bheka, ngokuya ngesipiliyoni sami (futhi njengoba ngingehlukile ngiyacabanga ukuthi kunabanye abafana nabantu nabantu) kuhle impela ukuthi kufanele nakanjani bashiye ama-repos angekho mahhala. Ngicabanga (kubonakala kimi) ukuthi ukugcinwa kwe- "okungekho mahhala" kudla izinsizakusebenza nomsebenzi wabantu abanganikela ngolwazi lwabo ukuthuthukisa ingxenye yamahhala ye-distro. Ngicabanga nokuthi izinkampani ezisiza i-debian ngezinhloso zazo futhi zigcine isoftware yazo kuma-repos angekho mahhala ngokungaqondile isiza isoftware yamahhala. Nakhu okumele kube nokungcola kwangempela. Imali nengqalasizinda.
Lapho ngingena ku-debian, ngenxa yokuhlonipha mhlawumbe ulwazi lwabanye abafana nama "blogger"; futhi ngenxa yokungazi kwakhe, wakhetha ukulayisha i-contrib nokungabi mahhala ku-source.list.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana futhi ngenxa yokukholelwa ngaphakathi, anginankinga ngokuzama uhlelo ngaphandle kwalabo abangakhululekile. Ngikhathalele kakhulu ngombono wesoftware yamahhala kunokulimaza ukufakwa ku-pc yami. Ngakho-ke ngabona ukuthi i-pc yami isebenza kahle kakhulu ngaphandle kwalawo ma-repos (okufanele agcizelele ukuwasebenzisa cishe esabise ekufakweni kwawo ngokubuza umbuzo). Yebo-ke, kwalandela ulwazi nokufunda okwengeziwe, kepha lokho kwakwenzeka eminyakeni emithathu edlule. Ngikuthola kunelukuluku lokuthi abasebenzisi abaningi lapha bacabanga ukuthi akukuhle futhi kungukuhlehlela emuva ... Akusoze kwaba ukubuyela emuva ukuzikhulula kusisindo somnikazi. Akukona ukubuyela emuva ukubheka inkululeko, noma ngabe kubiza. Sethemba ukuthi abasivivi emibonweni yabo njengoba kubhalwe lapha; Ngoba kukhona ukulamula okuvimbela umhlaba ekushintsheni! Ngethemba ukuthi kungekudala ngingenza okungaphezu kokubhala ukusiza le distro ethandekayo ebonakala kimi, isibonelo somphakathi nobuntu. Sanibonani bantu. kusukela eningizimu; alunado.
Iqiniso elilula, "Kufanele udle" ukuthi inqobo nje uma zinganikeli ngezinye izindlela zokusebenza kwesoftware ephathekayo ngeke zisuswe, mina engihlala kumakhompyutha, angenzi lutho ngolunye engingakwazi ukulusebenzisa.
Ingabe sikhululekile futhi sikhethekile? Ngicabanga ukuthi bekule bhulogi lapho ngiphawule khona kudala ... Ngizizwa ngikhululeke kakhulu ngeWindows ukuthi ngiyifaka kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha, ukuthi ngifaka noma yiluphi uhlelo ngokusemthethweni noma nge-anarchically, olunginika wonke amathuluzi okusebenza kahle .
Izimo zikaStallman zokushiseka ngokweqile ziyingozi kumuntu oyedwa kuphela, umsebenzisi wokugcina. Nokukhanya okungenankinga kwegama likaTorvalds (kukukhathaza ngeNvidia .i.) Kungaba nemiphumela ekugcineni ukuthi umuntu athole leyo ngxenye kuphela… Yebo, umsebenzisi wokugcina ofanayo. Leyo nkululeko yokukhuluma ivunyelwe ngoba akukho abazokulahla futhi akekho ophendula kubo.
Okungimangaza kakhulu ukukhululeka abasebenzisi be-GNU / Linux abawamukela lawo mazwi futhi bawabekezelele, ngoba uStallman noTorvalds bangabahleli bohlelo, kepha inkululeko yangempela iyaqhubeka, ihlobene nenhlalo, ifilosofi, i-psychology, i-anthropology, isigaba umzabalazo ... Ngoba siphila emphakathini osilawulayo kusukela ngesikhathi esizalwa ngaso futhi ukusebenzisa i-wi-fi akwenzi mehluko.
Ngokombono wezenhlalo… Lapho umlutha wezidakamizwa engena esikhungweni sokuhlunyeleliswa, ukwelashwa kuqala ngokumnika imithamo elawulwayo yomuthi, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufakwa ama- “supplements” aze angabe esancika kuwo. Amagama amaningi awadingeki.
"Mina ophila ngama-computer, angenzi lutho ngele engingeke ngikwazi ukuyisebenzisa."
uzuze ukuqabula: *
Ngiyavuma ngokuphelele, sonke sihlukile, sonke sinezidingo ezihlukile, izidingo zikaStallman azidluli i-console, zisebenzise njengesibonelo sokuthi "uma ekwazi ukusebenzisa isoftware yamahhala engu-100%, sonke singakwazi", unephutha ngokuphelele, impela ngoba sonke sihlukile
Enye into engiyifunde ngenhla ye- @ nano, inkululeko yokuzikhethela ayilutho ngaphandle kwekheji, ngaphandle kobudlelwano phakathi kwabantu, ivela kuleyo mibuthano enonya ethokozisa i-xD
Ngiyawuthanda umbono wakho osebenzayo, esivame ukuwabelana sonke ... kepha engikwenzayo kwenzeka futhi ukuthi iLinux inginike "ulwazi lwekhompyutha" iWindows engazange (futhi ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuqonda ikhodi yomthombo). Futhi ulwazi yilokho okusenza sikhululeke, kusivumele ukuba sikhethe. Ngaleso sizathu nezinkinga esevele ziwa zodwa lapho sezikhulile ngicabanga ukuthi asikwazi ukufaka windows. Ngaphambi kokwenza (ngokusemthethweni noma ngokungajwayelekile) angikwazi kuqala ukuyeka ukufuna isisombululo samahhala kuwebhu noma kule sayithi uqobo. Asisakwazi ukuhlehla, futhi akukho kulokhu okuhlobene nokuzizwa "sikhululekile noma sikhethekile" (leyo imibuzo yama-egos geeks noma ecindezelwe ngokujwayelekile). Yenza into efanelekile ukuze ingaqhubeki ishaya umhlaba ngobuwula obuyimfihlo kanye namalayisense okugugisa asebenzela labo abanamandla amakhulu kuphela. Ushintsho lukhona kithi sonke esikhuluphele. Uhlamvu lwesanti olujiyayo, futhi luyedwa; kodwa futhi kukwenza ujabule ngokwengeziwe.
Lenza okulungile futhi yilokho okuphathelene nakho, linenkululeko yolwazi, lokushintsha, lokuthatha izinqumo nelokukhetha… Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma kuxhunyaniswa nezinkinga ezifana nokungafundi, ukungondleki, isiko, isayensi, njll. Isoftware yamahhala ingenza umhlaba ongcono.
"Awukwazi ukubuyela emuva" ngoba kungukuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi uma ufunde kabanzi ngamakhompyutha, kunabanye abantu abathi ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo noma umsebenzi wabo abanaso isikhathi esanele sokufunda ikhodi kepha bafunda okuthile okubaluleke kakhulu, ifilosofi.
Ngikuqonda kahle ukuma kukaStallman ngokunganikezeli ngengalo yakhe ukuze asonte, umthwalo lo onawo ubaluleke kakhulu ekusaseni elikhululekile, kodwa ifomu yilokho okungangikholisi ngoba ifilosofi yakhe ingadidaniswa nemibono yentshiseko.
Ngifunde kudala, i --Kuyini? - ibaluleke ukwedlula i --Kanjani? - ukuyibeka ngenye indlela ... Kusasa, sivuka futhi sibone izindaba zokuthi wonke ama-distros ngaphandle kokushintshela ashintshele kwisoftware yamahhala futhi ayenza ayisekeli isoftware yamahhala.yimfihlo. Yini engenzeka nge-GNU / Linux?
I-OUYA isivele ikhombise indlela, uma othile enze ifoni noma ithebhulethi ye-OUYA, noma iphrojekthi yekhompyutha ye-ARM ene-firmware kanye nabashayeli BOMPHAKATHI kanye namanye amaHHALA angafani nje, kepha ku-ARM iningi lawo alilingani esidlangalaleni ngalokho awukwazi ukufaka i-Linaro noma i-Replicant.
Ngibe nomqondo wokuthi ngihlanganyela, ifoni noma ithebhulethi enama-USB angaphakathi ama-4 ukubeka ama-mini USB flash drive, futhi ngikwazi ukuqala kubo nge-GNU / linux distros, android, tizen, meego noma i-FF OS ukunambitha, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukushibhile, futhi wandise amandla abo.
PS: ISABAYON kimi iyindawo engcono kakhulu okwamanje, kepha inenkinga encane kune-ARCH, i-1000 Hz kernel yayo uzokujabulela kakhulu, abathuthukisi bayo bahlakaniphile, empeleni, futhi cishe njalo uma kukhona okushodayo okukhona I-PPA uma uyibuza, ngaleso sikhathi nokuthi - angazi ukuthi kungani - amaphakheji amaningi awahambelani egameni nalawo we-debian lapho uqala ukuhlanganisa «izinto ezingaziwa» une «umsebenzi omncane» nokuncika . I-XFCE yakho iyandiza.
Kubonakala kimi kuwumqondo omuhle kakhulu ngoba kuzoba ne-distro edume kakhulu kuhlu lwe-FSF nasekhasini le-gnu.org lokhu kusho ukukhula ekukhuleni kwesoftware yamahhala, futhi ngokuya nge-Hardware Usuke wazama amakhompyutha uDell?.
Ukubingelela
Hmm, kazi ngubani oxosha u-stallman? Leyo kumele kube yinkinga yokuba ngumuntu othanda abesifazane (ukudlala nje).
Ngokuqondene ne-athikili ngicabanga ukuthi imicabango ka-stallman ilungile into eyeqisayo yindlela abanye (fsf) abafuna ukuyisebenzisa ngayo, futhi isizathu ukuthi awukwazi ukwenza ushintsho ngaleyo ndlela ngesikhathi esisodwa uma ungenayo ngikwazi ukukwenza, bheka isibonelo, ngibhala kusuka ku-vit computer, ekhaya kunezinto ezimbili ezihlanganisiwe eyodwa evela kumfowethu, enye evela kumkami nale engiyithengayo ukuze ngiyisebenzise futhi ngiyisebenze, banayo ngokuwina (umfowethu ngemidlalo yakhe nomkami ngoba ubengenaso isineke nge-linux: b), futhi nginayo nge-win 7 ne-ubuntu (kungekudala ukuyiguqula lol), futhi ngiyayithanda futhi ukube benginazo zonke izingxenye zayo ngokuphelele mahhala, bengisazoyithanda futhi umndeni wami ubungeke ubeke ama-buts ekuyisebenziseni. Kepha okwenzekayo zonke izingxenye zalo ziyi-Intel futhi i-bios iyimfihlo. Ngakho-ke singakhululeka kanjani ngamaphesenti ayikhulu uma singakwazi ukuthenga okokusebenza kwamahhala?
Bheka, bengifuna ukuthola ukuthi ngiyithenga kanjani ilaptop efana ne-stallman's kodwa kuzofanele ngiyobhukuda ngiye eChina, ngakho-ke kufanele ngeneliswe yilokho okukhona, okuyimpahla engenacala. Sengiphetha, kuhle ukuthi sonke sehle ngaleyo ndlela u-stallman ayibikezelayo futhi i-FSF ibuke ukuthi ihanjwa kanjani, kepha asikwazi ukukwenza ngandlela-thile, akunakwenzeka, Madoda, lo ngumsebenzi we-homigas, impela ngokushesha okungcono, kepha ukukwenza ngokungazelelwe kungaholela ekwehlulekeni kuphela.
y debian? pues deberian tomarse las cosas con calma y seguir siendo debian y no querer hacer las cosas a las patadas, sino que se mire en ubuntu. (si ya se que es de un privado, pero todos saben como terminan sus dichosas novedades, osea a las patadas), quieren ser 100% libres? pues bien que lo sean pero de manera gradual y en el proceso dar alternativas a nosotros los usuarios que al final somos los que parimos con nuestros equipos y en mucho casos no sabemos programar (aun cuando los de desde linux nos salvan muchas veces :)).
I-gracias
Ukufunda kunikeza umuzwa wokuthi ukuze usheshise kufanele ube nabashayeli bokuphathelene, ngoba akunjalo
Ngisebenzisa umshayeli we-nouveau wamahhala futhi nginejubane, ngiyakwazi ukudlala i-nexuiz ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngine-debian yami engu-100% mahhala
Futhi lolo hlu lwe-FSF, ngoba luluhlu nje, ngingavele ngilubize ngokuthi yi-politicking, kuzoba yini okunye kunokungabikho lapho, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-debian yamahhala, yisebenzise futhi uma kungenjalo, khona-ke cha
Ingabe kuthonya thina maDebianist ukuthi sisohlwini noma cha?
indlela enhle yokuchitha isikhathi
I-XD iyiqiniso
v3kuwe unomusa kakhulu kepha ... angikufuni
hahaha
Yebo, kwesinye isikhathi ngenxa yokushoda kwe-Wi-Fi angizange ngithole inkontileka, inkontileka enhle kakhulu, ngokwami ukubona, abantu be-FSF bayizishoshovu, ukube ngangibe ne-distro nabashayeli abafanele be-Wi Fi ukusebenza ... akusekho kuhle ukukhala.
Into kumele ibe igxathu negxathu, yinto yemvelo, iqale ikhase, bese iyahamba bese iyagijima.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Kepha ngenxa yokuthi i-firmware eyi-64 ayithuthukisiwe, ingumfanekiso, wokuthi abashayeli balayishwe kuyo, ukuthi imisebenzi yokuhlukanisa kanye ne-boot loader yimisebenzi ye
Ngingathanda ukukubuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukufaka isoftware ephathelene nokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU.Nginentshisekelo kuDyne: bolic ... kepha, ngingafaka i-flash, i-adobe njengomfundi we-pdf, njll?
i-trolololo.
Amandla angenziwa kodwa kufanele enziwe ngesandla ……… ..kwaye akunconywa uma ungafuni ukubethelwa.
Well, I want to leave the windows xp and switch to linux, if Dyne: bolic is so extreme I can open OpenSuse or Chakra and I will install all the software that I liked about Dyne: bolic, it will take me time because I do angazi i-linux, kepha kuzoba yindlela yokuphuma nenhle ngaphandle kokucasula noma ngubani.
Lokho kungcono.