I-Debian manje izoza ne-firmware engeyona yamahhala kusifaki
Esikhathini esingaphezudlwana kwenyanga edlule, sakwazisa ngokuqala kwevoti lesinqumo esijwayelekile (GR) ngaphakathi kweDebian Project mayelana nesifiso seDebian sokufaka i-firmware engeyona yamahhala . Siphinde sabika ukuthi ivoti lizofaka isigaba sokuxoxisana, wonke amaphuzu evoti aphakanyisiwe, kuze kube uSepthemba 2.
Lesi sikhathi sesidlulile, futhi ivoti selidlulile. Iphrojekthi yokuhlinzeka nge -firmware engeyona yamahhala (eyimfihlo) njengengxenye yezithombe zokufakwa ezisemthethweni kanye nokwakhiwa okubukhoma iholele kulokhu okulandelayo: Abathuthukisi be-Debian (abangaphezu kuka-1000) banqume ukufaka i-firmware engeyona yamahhala ngokuzenzakalelayo kusifaki se-Debian.
Futhi, ngaphambi kokuqala le ncwadi ku- "Debian with non-free firmware" , sincoma ukuthi ngemva kokuyifunda, uhlole ezinye izincwadi ze -GNU/Linux ezifanayo nezihlobene :
I-Debian izofaka i-firmware engekho mahhala
Usuvele uvotile! Manje i-Debian izofika ne-firmware engakhululekile (yobunikazi).
Ngokuqinisekile, abaningi lapho befunda lezi zindaba mayelana nalesi sinqumo esijwayelekile , kunoma iyiphi iwebhusayithi mayelana ne -Free Software, i-Open Source kanye ne-GNU/Linux , bangase bacabange ukuthi yizindaba ezifanele uSuku Lweziwula Luka-Ephreli, noma amahlaya noma izindaba ezingamanga.
Ngenxa yokuthi i -Debian Project , ngaphezu kwezinye eziningi, yaziwa ngokuba ngenye yezindlela ezihambisana kakhulu nemigomo nezimiso zalolu hlobo lokuthuthukiswa ( i-FOSS ), ngokuvamile kukholelwa ukuthi abathuthukisi be-Debian baqaphela kakhulu ngalokho abakufaka ekusabalalisweni kwabo kwe-Debian GNU/Linux.
Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, izikhathi ziyashintsha, ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi abasebenzisi bafuna izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zamahhala nezivulekile ezihambisana kakhulu futhi ezisebenzayo nazo zonke izinhlobo zesofthiwe nehadiwe ekhona neyesimanje. Ngakho-ke, sivame ukubona inani elikhulu lokusabalalisa okuncane nokungaziwa kakhulu okuzama ukubhekana nalokhu ngokufaka ukuhambisana okukhulu nesofthiwe yazo zonke izinhlobo, kufaka phakathi i-firmware eyimfihlo, ngaphakathi kwezithombe zabo ze-ISO.
Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi abathuthukisi be-Debian , abaqaphela ngokuqinisekile lo mkhuba, bacabangele isiphakamiso somphakathi . Ngenxa yalokho, ukuze bathuthuke futhi bazivumelanise namaqiniso amasha, esikhundleni sokwenqaba ngenkani ukuwamukela, bakhethe inketho yesihlanu kusiphakamiso esivotelwe.
Futhi yiziphi ezinye izinketho ezifakwe isiphakamiso sokuvota?
Kuhle ukukhumbuza labo ababengazi ngezinketho ezitholakala kulesi siphakamiso sokuvota esijwayelekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-firmware engeyona yamahhala ku-Debian , okuyizinto ezilandelayo, ngamafuphi:
- Inketho ye-1: Isifaki kuphela, okuhlanganisa i-firmware engakhululekile.
- Inketho ye-2: Ncoma isifaki esiqukethe i-firmware engeyona yamahhala.
- Inketho ye-3: Vumela ukuboniswa kwezifaki ezingakhululekile eduze kwesamahhala.
- Inketho ye-4: Isifaki sesofthiwe esingakhululekile asiyona ingxenye ye-Debian.
- Inketho ye-5: Shintsha Inkontileka Yomphakathi (CS) ye-firmware engakhululekile kusifaki, futhi ugcine isifaki esisodwa.
- Inketho ye-6: Shintsha Inkontileka Yomphakathi (CS) ye-firmware engakhululekile kusifaki, futhi ugcine zombili izifaki.
- Inketho ye-7: Akukho kulokhu okungenhla.
Mayelana nesiphakamiso esiwinile: Inketho yesi-5
Inqubo yokuvota iholele ekutheni ukhetho lwesi-5 lube ngophumelele . Lolu khetho luchaze okulandelayo ngokuningiliziwe:
- Le nketho yokuvota izosho ukushintshwa kwe-Debian Social Contract, iphuzu 4.1.5. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kushintshwe inguqulo entsha, efana neyamanje kuzo zonke izici, ngaphandle kokwengezwa komusho olandelayo ekugcineni kwephuzu elishiwo ngenhla:
"Imidiya ye-Debian esemthethweni ingase ihlanganise i-firmware engeyona ingxenye yesistimu ye-Debian ukuze ivumele ukusetshenziswa kwe-Debian nge-hardware edinga i-firmware enjalo."
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphrojekthi ye-Debian izobophezela ukuthi i-Debian GNU/Linux:
“Faka amaphakheji we-firmware angewona amahhala asuka esigabeni esithi “non-free-firmware” sengobo yomlando ye-Debian kumidiya yayo esemthethweni (izithombe zesifaki nemifanekiso ebukhoma). Futhi ukuthi, amabhanari e-firmware afakiwe ngokuvamile azonikwa amandla ngokuzenzakalela lapho isistimu inquma ukuthi ayadingeka, kodwa noma nini lapho kungenzeka khona izohlanganisa izindlela zabasebenzisi zokuzikhubaza ngesikhathi sokuqalisa (inketho yemenyu yokuqalisa, umugqa womyalo we-kernel, njll.). abanye)".
- Okokugcina, ukugunyazwa kwalesi siphakamiso kuphinde kusho lokhu okulandelayo:
- Uma isistimu ebukhoma/isifaki sisebenza, ulwazi kufanele lunikezwe umsebenzisi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi i-firmware elayishiwe (kokubili mahhala nengekho mahhala), futhi lolo lwazi kufanele futhi lugcinwe kusistimu eqondiwe ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuyithola ngokuqhubekayo. ntambama.
- Ezimeni lapho i-firmware engeyona yamahhala idingeka, isistimu eqondiwe izophinda ilungiselelwe ukusebenzisa ingxenye ye-firmware engakhululekile kufayela le-apt sources.list.
- Abasebenzisi kufanele bathole izibuyekezo zokuphepha nokulungiswa okubalulekile kokuhamba ngakubili kwe-firmware, njenganoma iyiphi enye isofthiwe efakiwe.
- Izithombe ezintsha zizokhishwa njengemidiya ye-Debian esemthethweni, esikhundleni samasethi emidiya amanje angafaki amaphakheji we-firmware angewona mahhala.
Isifingqo
Ngamafuphi, uma ngikhuluma mathupha, ngicabanga futhi nginomuzwa wokuthi lokhu ngempela kuyinguquko enkulu ngaphakathi kweDebian Project , kokubili ngesimo nangokwakheka kwayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi, kuthinta kakhulu noma kushintsha umbono kanye nefilosofi yokusatshalaliswa . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngikholwa ukuthi ushintsho luzoba luhle futhi lwamukelwe kahle ngabaningi, ikakhulukazi yilabo kithi abafisa ushintsho lwangempela, oluhumushela emathubeni amakhulu okusetshenziswa nokwamukelwa kokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux yizizukulwane ezintsha kuhadiwe ehlukahlukene nesimanje.
Futhi uma ukujabulele lokhu okuthunyelwe, sicela wabelane ngakho nabanye kumawebhusayithi akho owathandayo, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Okokugcina, vakashela ikhasi lethu eliyisiqalo ku- " DesdeLinux " ukuze uhlole izindaba ezengeziwe, bese ujoyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se-DesdeLinux Telegram noma leli qembu ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesihloko sanamuhla.