I-Flatpak, Snap, AppImage, impela angamagama eningawazi. Amaphakheji e-Universal agqekeze emhlabeni we-Linux ukuze akwazi ukusebenza kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa futhi ngaleyo ndlela asuse inkinga yokuhlukana ngokwemibandela yamaphakheji. Kodwa-ke, abakabi iningi, nakuba kancane kancane inani lesofthiwe ehlanganiswe kulezi zinhlobo zamaphakheji liyakhula. Nokho, uma uzisebenzisa, kulesi sihloko uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zempi ye-Flatpak vs Snap.
Iyini i-Flatpack?
I-Flatpak iwuhlobo lwephakheji yendawo yonke kanye nokwenza uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-virtualization lwezindawo ze-GNU/Linux. Ihlinzeka ngebhokisi lesihlabathi elihlukaniswe ngenqubo elaziwa ngokuthi yi-Bubblewrap. Kuyo, abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukanisiwe nalo lonke uhlelo, ukuze bathole ukuphepha okukhulu.
U-Lennart Pöttering wayengumdwebi wezinhlelo owahlongoza ngo-2013, futhi washicilela isihloko mayelana nayo ngemva konyaka ukuze ekugcineni athuthukise umbono futhi abe yingxenye ye freedesktop.org project., ngaphansi kwegama le-xdg-app, efanayo ne-Flatpak. Futhi ukuthandwa kwayo selokhu yethulwa kuye kwanda, okwamanje isekelwa ngaphezu kwe-20 yokusabalalisa okuthandwa kakhulu.
Yini i-Snap?
Ngenkathi iFlatpak inemvelaphi yayo emphakathini wokuthuthukiswa kwe-Fedora/Red Hat, U-Snap ube nakho kuCanonical, inkampani ethuthukise lolu hlobo oluyinqaba lokuphathwa kwamaphasela. Uhlobo lwephakheji yendawo yonke eseyamukela kakade inombolo enkulu ye-distros nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezipakishwe kuyo. Kulokhu, amaphakheji asebenza ngaphakathi kwe-AppArmor, nakuba angagijima ngaphandle kwebhokisi lesihlabathi.
Ngendlela, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi kukhona amanye amaphakheji afana i-AppImages, lokho kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu ukufakwa kwayo okulula, noma kunalokho, akukho ukufakwa. Vele ulande futhi usebenzise iphakheji kanye ne-voila, njengohlobo lwenguqulo ephathekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusayithi elisemthethweni le-AppImage Hub ungathola inqwaba yamathuluzi apakishwe ngale fomethi kanambambili. Ngokokuphepha, angasetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lesihlabathi noma ngaphakathi kwe-AppArmor, Bubblewrap, noma i-Firejail.
I-Flatpak vs Snap: Umehluko, Izinzuzo kanye Nokubi
Njengesiqhathaniso, kulokhu ibhodi uzokwazi ukubona yonke imingcele odinga ukuyazi ngalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamaphakheji:
General
| CaracterÃstica | snap | I-Flatpak | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu | Si | Si | |
| amathuluzi wokugcina | Si | Si | |
| Mayelana nathi | SI | Cha | |
| Ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwezingqikithi | Cha | Cha | |
| Imitapo yolwazi nokuncika kwayo | Emfanekisweni ngokwawo noma ngezesekeli | Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhathi zokusebenza zemitapo yolwazi eyinhloko | |
| Ukuxhaswa | I-Canonical | I-Red Hat nabanye |
Ukuvalwa thaqa kwezwe
| CaracterÃstica | snap | I-Flatpak | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ngaphandle kokuvalelwa | Si | Cha | |
| Ungasebenzisa ukuvalelwa okuhlukile | Cha (AppArmor kuphela) | Cha (Bubblewrap kuphela) |
Ukufakwa noma ukwenza
| CaracterÃstica | snap | I-Flatpak | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iyasebenza | Ungenzi . zidinga ukufakwa | Ungenzi . zidinga ukufakwa | |
| Ayikho impande | Cha. Udinga impande ukuze uyifake. | Cha. Udinga impande ukuze uyifake. | |
| Isebenziseka kusukela kokucindezelwe | Si | Cha |
Ukusabalalisa Isicelo
| CaracterÃstica | snap | I-Flatpak | |
|---|---|---|---|
| inqolobane ewumgogodla | I-Snapcraft | I-FlatHub | |
| dinga inqolobane | Cha | Cha | |
| amakhosombe ngabanye | Si | Si | |
| Izinguqulo eziningi ngokuhambisana | Si | Si |
Ukuvuselelwa
| CaracterÃstica | snap | I-Flatpak | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buyekeza Mechanism | Isikhumbuzo | Isikhumbuzo | |
| izibuyekezo ezikhulayo | Si | Si | |
| izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo | Cha | Cha |
usayizi kudiski
| CaracterÃstica | snap | I-Flatpak | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isicelo sediski esicindezelwe | Si | Cha | |
| LibreOffice 6.0.0 | 200 MB | 659 MB |