Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, iMicrosoft iqede ukuxhaswa kweWindows 7, enye yezinguqulo zeWindows ebinabasebenzisi abaningi balolu hlelo, ingemuva kweWindows XP nokuthi ngokuphela kokusekelwa kwalezi zinguqulo ezimbili (iWindows XP eminyakeni eminingana eyedlule) onjiniyela abahlukahlukene bathathe ithuba lokukhuthaza abantu ukuthuthela eLinux.
Endabeni ye-Windows 7 bekungekho ukukhangisa okungaka abanye abakusizile, kepha kulokhu iFree Software Foundation (FSF) ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule cNgibeka isikhangiso kuwebhusayithi yakho, esiqondiswe kwa-Microsoft.
Isimemezelo sinje:
NgoJanuwari 14, iWindows 7 ifinyelele "ekupheleni kwempilo" kwayo, yaqeda izibuyekezo zayo kanye neminyaka eyishumi yemfundo ngobuthi, ukuhlaselwa kobumfihlo nokusongela ukuphepha komsebenzisi. Ukuphela komjikelezo wempilo we-Windows 7 kunikeza iMicrosoft ithuba elifanele lokuhlehlisa amaphutha edlule nokuwavuselela kabusha esikhundleni salokho.
“Sicela ukuthi iWindows 7 ikhishwe njengesoftware yamahhala. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza akudingeki lufe. Inikeze umphakathi ukuthi ifunde, iguqule futhi yabelane ngayo, "kubhala iFree Software Foundation, ingeza nokuthi" iMicrosoft ayikho into ezolahla ngokuvula ikhodi yomthombo yenguqulo yohlelo lwayo. ipulazi athi yena selifikile ekugcineni kwempilo yakhe. «
Ukuvula ikhodi yomthombo yeWindows 7 nge-Microsoft kufanele ivumele "ukusebenzisa kabusha" uhlelo lokusebenza, okwathi iminyaka eminingi yathola ukugxekwa yi-FSF.
Futhi, ngo-2009, njengoba abanye bekhumbula, i-FSF yathumela umyalezo olwa neWindows ezinkampanini ezicishe zibe ngama-500 zezinkampani ezazibaluleke kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi ukubaphonsela inselelo ngezingozi ezazivezwa yiWindows 7 ngokuvikela, inkululeko kanye nobumfihlo babasebenzisi bayo. . (izinkampani noma abantu ngabanye).
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, le ncwadi imeme lezi zinkampani ukuthi zishintshele ekusebenziseni isoftware yamahhala (njengeGNU noma iLinux) futhi zilahle iWindows. IFree Software Foundation iqhubekele phambili ngokuhlasela iMicrosoft ezungeze inombolo eyisikhombisa (ebhekise ezonweni eziyisi-7 ezibulalayo).
- Sifuna ukuthi iWindows 7 ikhishwe njengesoftware yamahhala. Impilo yakho akumele iphele. Inikeze umphakathi ukuthi ufunde, uguqule futhi wabelane.
- Sikunxusa ukuthi uhloniphe inkululeko nobumfihlo babasebenzisi bakho, hhayi ukuthi ubahlomise ngokuqinile kunguqulo yakamuva ye-Windows.
- Sifuna ubufakazi obengeziwe bokuthi uyabahlonipha ngempela abasebenzisi nenkululeko yomsebenzisi, futhi ungasebenzisi nje leyo miqondo njengokumaketha lapho kufanelekile
Futhi iqiniso ukwenza umthombo ovulekile weWindows 7 kungaba yisinqumo esinamandla futhi engakaze ibonwe njengoba kunezinkinga ezisobala ngalo mbono.
Okwe-FSF kungagcizelela ukuthi iMicrosoft "ayilahlekelwa lutho", kodwa lokho akunjalo ngempela.
Njengoba iMicrosoft ingalahlekelwa abasebenzisi kwasekuqaleni ukuthi maduze noma ekugcineni, bazovuselelwa Windows 10 noma banqume, njengasendabeni yaseJalimane, ukukhokhela ngisho nokuxhaswa.
Futhi yilokho IMicrosoft isenza imali ngeWindows 7, ukukhokhisa ukwesekwa okunwetshiwe ngaphesheya kokuphela kokuphila (abasebenzisi bebhizinisi bangathola unyaka owengeziwe wokuxhaswa ngezinye izinhlobo zeWindows 7 futhi kunohlelo oluvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi akhokhele ukwesekwa okwengeziwe ngaphezulu kwalokho).
Ngokwengeziwe, kuzoba nezingozi ezisobala ku-Windows 10 ngomzamo onjalo, njengoba iningi le-Windows 7 ikhodi lihlanganiswe nohlelo lwakamuva lwe-Microsoft lokusebenza.
Ngamafuphi, mancane amathuba noma awekho lokhu kwenzeka empeleni, yize isibalo samasiginesha isikhalazo singagcina siqoqekile: isibalo singaphezu kuka-4000 nje kuphela.I-FSF ifuna ukuthola amasiginesha angu-7,777 kubo bonke abafuna ukuxhasa lesi sicelo futhi lokhu kungenzeka njengoba izindaba zesikhalazo zisakazeka.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo noma ufuna ukuxhasa ngesicelo se-FSF ungaya kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
I-athikili (ngenhlonipho efanele) iyisilima futhi ngigcizelela imigqa yokugcina lapho kuqhubeka khona ukwesekwa kweMicrosoft kwamalayisense ezentengiso kanye / noma izinkampani (kanye nokuphathwa komphakathi, ngendlela) kuchazwa.
Mayelana nalokhu, angiqondi nokuthi iFSF yenza kanjani ukuchitha isikhathi kulezi zinto ... ngizoqhubeka nokukhathazeka ngomhlaba we-linux kanye / noma isoftware yamahhala.
Woza, ngenkathi iMicrosoft iqhubeka nokwenza imali, "inyoni" ayiyidedeli ize iyikhiphe kodwa ngesisekelo esihle. Futhi uma kungenjalo, bheka ukuthi kuthathe isikhathi esingakanani ukukhipha (ingxenye, hhayi konke, kunjalo) ikhodi yeWindows 3.0 ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-30 ... futhi bekungamabhithi ayi-16.
Masivume, yizinkampani (njenge-Apple), zifuna ukwenza imali kungakhathalekile ukuthi zisebenzisa ziphi izindlela (funda ubumfihlo, ezokuphepha ...) futhi ngeke zikunikeze lutho mahhala ngaphandle kokuthi kudlule iminyaka emihlanu futhi / noma ikhodi iphelelwe yisikhathi ngo-100%.
Ngingagxila kuLinux (ubuntu, i-suse, i-fedora, i-debian njll ...) nasekuthuthukiseni izinkinga ezisaletha ukuhambisana kwehadiwe, ukusetshenziswa okulula kwabasebenzisi be-novice .... nolwazi oluthe xaxa ngezinzuzo zakho ngaphezu "kwabangane" bethu kwaMicrosoft.