I-GTK + noma ngaphambili ebibizwa nge-GIMP Toolkit, iqoqo lamathuluzi we-multiplatform lapho kusetshenziselwa khona ukudala okokuhlangana komsebenzisi okuqhafazayo. Ngokunikeza isethi ephelele yamawijethi, i-GTK + ifanele amaphrojekthi asukela kumathuluzi amancane wesikhathi esisodwa ukuqedela amasudi wohlelo lokusebenza.
I-GTK + I-cross-platform ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa kokubili ku-Windows, Linux naku-MacOS naku- futhi ine-API ekulula ukuyisebenzisa, esheshisa isikhathi sokuthuthuka.
I-GTK + iyi kubhalwe ngolimi lokuhlela lwe-C, kodwa yakhelwe kusuka phansi ukusekela izilimi ezahlukahlukene hhayi nje kuphela ukukhawulelwa ku-C / C ++.
Usebenzisa i-GTK + kusuka kwezinye izilimi ezihlelayo ezifana ne-Perl ne-Python (ikakhulukazi ngokuhlanganiswa nomakhi we-Glade GUI) kunikeza indlela esebenzayo yokuthuthuka kokusebenza okusheshayo.
Mayelana neGTK +
I-GTK + isoftware yamahhala nengxenye yeProjekthi ye-GNU . Kodwa-ke, imigomo yelayisense ye-GTK +, i-GNU LGPL, ivumela bonke abathuthukisi, ngisho nalabo abathuthukisa isoftware yokuphatha, ukuthi bayisebenzise ngaphandle kwelayisensi noma ubukhosi.
I-GTK + ubambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi amaningi nakwezinye izingxenyekazi ezinkulu. Ukuthola umbono wokuthi abantu bacabangani nge-GTK + nokuthi isetshenziswe kanjani kumaphrojekthi wezohwebo.
Izinhlelo ze-Qt ne-GTK + zisebenzisa amasethi amawijethi ahlukilets »ukwakha izindlela zakho zokuqhafaza zomsebenzisi.
Ngamunye wethula phakathi kwezinye izinto, izingqikithi ezahlukahlukene, izitayela namasethi wesithonjana ngokuzenzakalela, ngakho "ukubukeka nokuzizwa" kwayo kwehluka kakhulu.
«Qt (kubizwe «kuhle» ngesiNgisi) uhlaka lokuthuthukiswa kwezicelo i-multiplatform, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo zokuqhafaza (lapho kwenzeka khona yaziwa njengeqoqo lama- «widgets»), noma isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezingezona ezokuqhafaza njengamathuluzi we-console namaseva. "
Amasethi "wamawijethi" ayatholakala ngezinhloso zokuhlanganisa, ngokuqalisa okubhalelwe i-Qt ne-GTK +, kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu.
Ngalokhu, ungaba nokubukeka okuyingqayizivele kwazo zonke izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza kungakhathalekile uhlaka ezibhalwe ngalo.
Izinhlelo ze-GTK + zingasebenza ezindaweni ze-X11 ezenzelwe ideskithophu noma abaphathi bamawindi.
Ngisho nalawo enziwe nge-GTK +, inqobo nje uma imitapo yolwazi edingekayo ifakiwe; lokhu kufaka phakathi i-macOS uma i-X11.app ifakiwe.
I-GTK + nayo ingaqhutshwa ngaphansi kwe-Microsoft Windows, lapho isetshenziswa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithandwayo ezinqamulelayo njengePidgin ne-GIMP. I-wxWidgets, i-toolkit ye-cross-platform GUI, isebenzisa i-GTK + ku-Linux.
Amanye amachweba afaka iDirectFB (esetshenziswa isifaki seDebian, ngokwesibonelo) kanye nama-ncurses.
Mayelana nenguqulo entsha ye-GTK + 3.24.1
Muva nje kukhishwe inguqulo entsha ye-GTK +3.24.1 evuselelwa futhi engeza izici ezimbalwa ezintsha.
Kule nguqulo entsha, Kuthiwa kwenziwe ngcono isitayela se-header bar.noma, ngenkathi izixwayiso ezibucayi zilungiswa.
Kulokhu kukhishwa okusha kwe-GTK +, izinguqulo zesiCzech, isiFriulian, isiRashiya neSpanishi ziyavuselelwa.
Njengoba kushiwo ku-Adwaita, ukuthuthuka kwalokhu kukhishwa okusha kwamukelwa ngokwenza ngcono isitayela se-header bar.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, cAmalungiselelo ayaqhubeka eWayland futhi ngalokhu kukhishwa okusha kweGTK + 3.24.1 ukulungiswa kwatholakala ekuphatheni kombhalo owenziwe ngaphambilini.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, iWindows isebenzise ukuskrola okushelelayo futhi ekugcineni izinkinga ezavela nezixwayiso ezibucayi lapho kuvalwa uhlelo zilungisiwe.
Okwamanje, kufanele silinde nje ukuthi le nguqulo entsha ibekwe ezinqolobaneni zokusabalalisa okuningi kwe-Linux.
Ngalokhu, isibuyekezo sesistimu manje singenziwa ukuze kutholakale le nguqulo entsha ye-GTK + kumakhompyutha akho.
Noma i-Gtk + 4 isivele isetshenzelwa nangokwethulwa kwalokhu ingcindezi yesidingo sokuqamba izinto ezintsha izobe ikhishiwe kanye nebhalansi phakathi kokuzinza futhi ukusungula kuzoncika ekusimeni.
Ngokunjalo, ushintsho lwakamuva lwetimu kuhloswe ngalo ukuthuthukisa nokuzinzisa leyo ngxenye ye-API, okusho ukuthi ezinye izimali manje sekufanele zikhokhe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
sawubona ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokushicilela okuthunyelwe, engxenyeni yami nginentshisekelo yokwakha izicelo nge-graphical interface yomsebenzisi, kuze kube manje bengisebenza nePyQt; Ngingathanda ukuthi isoftware yami ikwazi ukusebenza ngemininingwane yolwazi ngakho-ke ngifunda i-SQL futhi ngifuna nokuthi ihluzo lifakwe kusoftware engiyiphakamisayo; Ngisazobuyekeza ukuthi ngiyipakisha kanjani i-GNU / Linux ne-Mac OS X, yeWindows uma ngibona ukuthi yenziwa kanjani, akubonakali kuyinkimbinkimbi kangako, yize umphumela walokhu ngiwubonile ukuthi unikeza okwenzekayo ifayela * .exe; Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi ngingenza kanjani ukwenza isifaki sesoftware njengoba kuvame ukubonwa, ukuthi i- «SETUP» evumela umsebenzisi wokugcina ukwamukela nokunikeza okulandelayo, kuzofanele siqhubeke nokufunda, ngoba manje ngihlala ngibukele kokungenayo kwakho okulandelayo, ukubingelela okuvela eLima - ePeru.