Labo abafunde i- 1, 2da y 3 Ingxenye yalolu chungechunge izobe ibonile ukuthi sizamile ukulandela ukuhleleka okunengqondo nokudlulisela phambili ukuze singalahleki uma kukhulunywa ngokufaka nokulungisa ISIBOPHO. Manje sizobhekana nokwakhiwa kwamafayela weZones Local, okuyilawo ekugcineni aqukethe amarekhodi wedatha wesizinda sethu.
Ukudalwa kwefayela le-Main Master Zone yohlobo "Direct" amigos.cu
En igama.conf.options Simemezela ukuthi amafayela weZones azoba kwisikhombi/ var / cache / bind. Sizothatha njengesifanekiso sokwakhiwa kwendawo yethu ifayela/etc/bind/db.local. Ngokuthanda kwethu sizoliqamba lelo fayela abangane.cu.hosts:
cp /etc/bind/db.local /var/cache/bind/amigos.cu.hosts
Kamuva sihlela ifayela /var/cache/bind/friends.cu.hosts okufanele kube ngokulandelayo:
; /var/cache/bind/amigos.cu.hosts; ; Bopha ifayela lemininingwane le-Master Zone (Direct) amigos.cu; QAPHELA isikhathi ekupheleni kwe-FQDN ngayinye; QAPHELA ukushiya izikhala ezingenalutho ekugcineni kolayini ngamunye; I-EYE nekhophi nokunamathisela; Leli fayela li-database; Ukuphawula lapha kwenziwa ngemuva kwe-semicolon (;); Amagama okusingathwa angafaka izinhlamvu ezivela ku-alfabhethi lesiNgisi; az, izinombolo 0-9 kanye nedeshi noma "udwi" "-"; Azizweli amacala, noma ngabe sincoma; ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlamvu ezincane ngaso sonke isikhathi; $ TTL 1W @ IN SOA amigos.cu. impande.amigos.cu. (2; I-serial 1W; Vuselela i-1D; Phinda uzame i-4W; Kuphela i-1W); I-TTL Yemibhalo Engalungile; @ IN NS ns.amigos.cu. @ KWI-MX 10 mail.amigos.cu. @ IN TXT "Abangane BaseCuba. Inethiwekhi Yakho Yereferensi" ns IN A 192.168.10.10 gandalf KWI-192.168.10.1 fedex KU-192.168.10.100 mail KU-192.168.10.9 web KU-192.168.10.20 www KU-CNAME web.amigos.cu.
Ukuchazwa okuningiliziwe kwerekhodi ngalinye kungatholakala kumadokhumenti ephakheji bind9-idokodo noma ku Wiki i-del Iqembu Labasebenzisi Bamahhala Bamahhala. Sizochaza amarekhodi alandelayo:
- $ TTL 1WIsikhathi Sokuphila noma isikhathi sempilo solwazi. Isonto eli-1.
- @EN SOA: Ukuqala Kwesiphathimandla noma ukuqala kwegunya lesizinda amigos.cu. kanye ne-root Administrator yesizinda.amigos.cu.
- I-2; SerialInombolo ye-serial yendawo okufanele inyuswe njalo lapho siyiguqula. Uma senza izinguquko eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, singazikhuphula kanye kuphela ngaphambi kokuqalisa kabusha i-BIND noma ulayishe kabusha indawo usebenzisa umyalo rndc ulayishe kabusha.
- @EN NS: ISIBOPHO sethu sikusingathi ns.amigos.cu. futhi KUNESIMPENDULO ukuthi lo msingathi unohlobo lwerekhodi A olikhomba ngokuhlukile.
- @ KU-MX: i-imeyili yesizinda isingathwa yi-host mail.amigos.cu. ngokubaluleke kakhulu okuhambisana nenombolo ephansi kakhulu
- @ NGOMBHALO: Ukuphawula okuchazayo
- www KU-CNAME: alias www.amigos.cu. kumsingathi web.amigos.cu.
- ns KWI-192.168.10.10: kumsingathi ns.amigos.cu. ihambelana nekheli le-IP 192.168.10.10.
- Sihlonipha amanani okuzenzakalelayo wezikhathi ze:
- impilo yolwazi
- uvuselele imininingwane
- Phinda uzame ukuxhumeka
- ukuphela (ukuphela) kokusebenza kolwazi
- isilondolozi esingalungile noma isikhathi sokugcina se-DNS yangaphandle kunqolobane.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha i- bopha9, ake sibheke i-syntax yendawo edaliwe:
okuthiwa-checkzone amigos.cu /var/cache/bind/amigos.cu.hosts
Impendulo kumyalo kufanele ibe:
i-zone amigos.cu/IN: ilayishwe i-serial 2 KULUNGILE
Ake siqale kabusha insiza:
insiza bind9 iqala kabusha
Ake sihlole:
bamba abangani.cu ns bamba ama-maigos.cu mx bamba abangani.cu i-axfr imbe abangani.cu txt
Izimpendulo esimweni ngasinye kumele zilunge.
# bamba abangani.cu ns ---- ;; ISIGABA SEMPENDULO: amigos.cu. 604800 IN NS ns.amigos.cu. ---- # bamba amigos.cu mx ---- ;; ISIGABA SEMPENDULO: amigos.cu. 604800 IN MX 10 mail.amigos.cu. ---- ---- ;; ISIQEPHU ESINGEZIWE: mail.amigos.cu. 604800 IN A 192.168.10.9 ns.amigos.cu. 604800 IN A 192.168.10.10 ---- # bamba abangane.cu axfr; << >> I-DiG 9.7.2-P3 << >> friends.cu axfr ;; izinketho zomhlaba wonke: + cmd friends.cu. 604800 IN SOA amigos.cu. impande.amigos.cu. 2 604800 86400 2419200 604800 abangane.cu. 604800 IN NS ns.amigos.cu. abangani.cu. 604800 IN MX 10 mail.amigos.cu. abangani.cu. 604800 IN TXT "Abangane BaseCuba. Inethiwekhi Yakho Yereferensi" fedex.amigos.cu. I-604800 IN A 192.168.1.100 gandalf.amigos.cu. 604800 KU-192.168.10.1 mail.amigos.cu. 604800 IN A 192.168.10.9 ns.amigos.cu. 604800 IN A 192.168.10.10 web.amigos.cu. I-604800 IN A 192.168.10.20 www.amigos.cu. 604800 IN CNAME web.amigos.cu. abangani.cu. 604800 IN SOA amigos.cu. impande.amigos.cu. 2 604800 86400 2419200 604800 ;; Isikhathi sombuzo: 0 msec ;; ISERVER: 192.168.10.10 # 53 (192.168.10.10) ;; NINI: Fri Jan 4 16:46:01 2013 ;; Usayizi we-XFR: amarekhodi ayi-11 (imiyalezo 1, amabhayithi 307) # dig friends.cu txt ---- ;; ISIGABA SEMPENDULO: amigos.cu. 604800 KU-TXT "Abangane BaseCuba. Inethiwekhi Yakho Yereferensi" ----
Bheka kokukhishwayo okwedlule ukuthi uphendula kanjani embuzweni wethu esigabeni "SEZIMPENDULO:". Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshela ukuthi iGunya, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwirekhodi le-SOA (AUTHORITY SECCTION :) nokuthi liphendula umbuzo owenziwe kusizinda se-amigos.cu, liphethwe ngumsingathi ns.amigos.cu., Njengoba kumenyezelwe endaweni yabangane file.cu.hosts
Lapho senza izinguquko ku-Direct kanye / noma Reverse Zones, ngeke kudingeke ukuqala kabusha iseva. Sizodinga kuphela ukukhulisa inombolo ye-serial "Serial”Kwesinye, bese ulayisha kabusha izindawo usebenzisa umyalo rndc ulayishe kabusha.
Ah, Yakhiwa futhi inakekelwe kanjani i-Inverse Zone? Sizokubona esahlukweni sesi-5 nesokugcina. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, bangani!
Ngibheke phambili esihlokweni sesi-5 😀
Ukubingelela!
Ngiyabonga!!! futhi ungalilahli ithemba ukuthi kungekudala umngani wami nozakwethu @elav bazokwenza.
Jeehej .. wenza kahle nge-iceape: D!
Ungathumela okuthunyelwe ngakho?
Ku-inthanethi akukho okuningana okukhonjwayo, okungenani ukukhuluma iSpanishi, mayelana ne-internet suite.
Gracias!
Kuhle kakhulu! Ngibonga kakhulu.
Kungakuhle uma uma uqeda uchungechunge oluphelele, uhlanganisa okuthunyelwe okukodwa nakho konke okuthunyelwe ndawonye. Ngicabanga ukuthi kungasiza kakhulu ukuba nakho konke kukodwa.
Yimuphi umsebenzi onawo noma ameleni la ma-IP?
gandalf KU-192.168.10.1
fedex KWI-192.168.10.100
imeyili KU-192.168.10.9
iwebhu KU-A 192.168.10.20
@pablo, ziyizibonelo zamakheli we-IP nje.
Ngiyabonga, imininingwane emihle kakhulu kuwebhusayithi yakho.
Siyakuhalalisela ngebhukwana elihle kuphela ku-inthanethi le-20-30 engibonisene nalo. Nina niyizindatshana ezibhaliwe.
Njengokunikela esifundweni ungabeka imiyalo emibili:
ps -ef | grep okuthiwa // Ukubona ukuthi ukubopha sekuqalile ngemuva kokufakwa
netstat -ltun | grep 53 // Ukubona ukuthi iyalalela yini ethekwini 53
Ungafaka futhi umugqa kufayela /etc/bind/named.conf.opions kulayini olandelayo ukufihla inguqulo yeseva yokuphepha.
inguqulo "Umbhalo esifuna ukuwukhombisa";
Manje senginochungechunge lokungabaza:
1.- Yimuphi umehluko okhona lapho kwakhiwa amafayela wesizinda ku / var / cache / bind noma ku / var / lib / bind?
2.- Ngizamile ukubeka i-IP yomphakathi kufayela lezoni ukubona ukuthi i-DNS isebenza kahle yini, ikakhulukazi leyo ye- socialgames.marca.com, futhi isiphequluli singitshela ukuthi ikhasi alikwazi ukuboniswa.
$ TTL 604800
@ IN SOA brand.com. umphathi.marca.com. (
I-2; Okumaphakathi
I-604800; Qala kabusha
I-86400; Zama futhi
I-2419200; Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi
604800); I-Cache TTL Engalungile
; Isizinda se-DNS Server
@ IN NS debian.marca.com.
; Sebawoti
izinkundla zokuxhumana nabantu KU-A 46.137.72.102
debian KU-A 192.168.23.158
ftp KU-A 192.168.23.56
Uma ngibhala okuthunyelwe noma i-athikili, ngishiya abafundi izinto eziningi ukuze bavuse ilukuluku labo ... Labo abanentshisekelo bazobabheka; Njengawe, ngiyabona ukuthi ungumthandi weLinux kanye nensizakalo ye-DNS ngokujwayelekile. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa umyalo:
xeon @ gandalf: ~ $ host -a ingxoxo
Izama i- "chat.rpb.sld.cu"
;; - >> HEADER << - opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 17908
;;;; amafulege: qr aa rd ra; I-QUERY: i-1, i-ANSWER: i-1, UMTHETHO: 0, OKWENGEZIWE: 0
;;;; UMBUZO WESIGABA:
; xoxa.rpb.sld.cu. NGANOMA YINI
;;;; IMPENDULO YESIGABA:
ingxoxo.rpb.sld.cu. 0 KU-192.168.10.6
Kutholwe amabhayithi angama-49 kusuka ngo-192.168.10.2 # 53 kuma-0 ms
Uzobona ukuthi akudingekile ukwenza amasheke angeziwe ngoba ama-Receives angama-49 atholakele kusuka ku-192.168.10.2 # 53 ku-0 ms line acacisa ukuthi uthola impendulo evela ku-DNS, nge-port 53, ku-IP 192.168.10.2.
Ngicabanga ukuthi ukwenza izimpilo zethu kube lula, kuzoba ngcono.
Ngokuphathelene nendawo yamafayela we-zone, uDebian uncoma ukuthi kube kumkhombandlela we / var / cache / bind, ngenkathi Ubuntu NGICABANGA ukuthi kunconyiwe ku / var / lib / bind, ikakhulukazi ngokuya ngokugcina engikufundile ngo-Ubuntu kanye neSamba 4. Ngokwami, njengoba ngingu-debian, ngincoma i- / var / cache / bind, Okuyikho okuzenzakalelayo okumenyezelwe ku- names.conf.options, both in Debian and Ubuntu.
[….]
umkhombandlela "/ var / cache / bind";
[….]
Mayelana nokuthi ayiboniswanga kahle kusiphequluli, irekhodi lakho A «imidlalo yomphakathi KU-A 46.137.72.102» linengqondo ngoba uku-192.168.23.0 subnet futhi ufuna ukufinyelela kwenye ngaphandle komzila odingekayo. Ukuhlola ungafaka ikhadi lakho lenethiwekhi kwimodi yokuziphatha okuxekethile bese ufaka i-IP kusuka ku-subnet 46.137.72.0 bese uzama futhi. Zikhona ezinye izixazululo, kepha yilesi esifika engqondweni yami njengamanje. Ukubingelela nenhlanhla.
Lokhu okuthunyelwe kungisizile kakhulu, ngiyabonga. Kepha nginokungabaza, ngisetha i-jabber server ene-prosody futhi ngidinga ukufaka amarekhodi adingekayo e-SRV futhi kuze kube manje angiyitholi indlela. Iseva yami (ebonakalayo) ibizwa ngokuthi i-jabber futhi ngiyayengeza ngaphezulu noma kancane ngale ndlela _xmpp-client._tcp.jabber.domain.com.
Ku-SRV 5 0 5222 jabber
Futhi enye iyafana kepha ine-port 5269 ne-_xmpp-server. Noma iziphi iziphakamiso zokuthi kungani kungasebenzi? Uxolo ngothayela kodwa angibanga nesikhathi sokulungiselela okokufaka kolimi. Ngibonga kusengaphambili uFederico.
Ngiziphendulela. Ukuhamba ngithole okulandelayo kwamarekhodi e-SRV azosetshenziselwa i-xmpp:
Okokuqala uma usebenzisa i-pc ebizwa ngokuthi i-jabber kufanele ucacise i-IP ngerekhodi A:
jabber KU-192.168.0.X
_xmpp-client._tcp.jabber.amigos.cu. Ku-SRV 5 0 5222 jabber
_xmpp-server._tcp.jabber.amigos.cu. Ku-SRV 5 0 5269 jabber
Ngale ndlela i-prosody isebenza kahle, nokuyilokho ebengikudinga khona. Izikhala ezikumarejista zikhumbula ukuthi zingamathebhu, i-bind9 imvamisa iba yimbi ngezikhala! Ngiyethemba ukuthi isebenza kumuntu othile.