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Ama-PPA avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake izicelo ezingekho noma ezingabuyekezwa ngokwanele endaweni yokugcina esemthethweni Ubuntu, ngoba labo abaphatha lezi zinqolobane bathatha isikhathi esikahle sokwenza izibuyekezo zezinhlelo "zibe semthethweni" ngenhloso yokwenza ngcono ukuzinza nokuphepha wohlelo.
Ngenhlanhla, ku-Ubuntu sinama-PPAs okudlula lesi "silinganiso", okuthi yize kufanelekile kakhulu ngokombono wabathuthukisi be-Ubuntu, kungahle kungabi kakhulu ngokubuka komsebenzisi wokugcina ohlale efuna i- "chiche" yakamuva nenguqulo yakamuva yezinhlelo. Okubi ngale ndlela ukuthi ngokwengeza ama-PPAs sandisa ubungozi bokungazinzi kohlelo futhi sivule izikhala ezibalulekile zokuphepha. Lezi yizona zizathu zokuthi kungani kungadingeka ukuthi ususe ikhosombe le-PPA owangeze phambilini. |
PPA-PURGE ekusizeni
i-ppa-purge ngumbhalo ozosusa i-PPA ekhonjisiwe emithonjeni yakho yohlu kanye nawo wonke amaphakheji afakwe kuyo. Ekugcineni, izofaka kabusha izinhlobo "ezisemthethweni" zezinhlelo ozivuselele nge-PPA. Ngamagama, kuyindlela yokubuyisela isistimu yakho endaweni yangaphambilini ngaphambi kokungeza i-PPA.
Isetshenziswa kanjani
Inkinga ivele lapho uthayipha lokhu ku-terminal:
i-sudo engeza-apt-repository ppa: my_ppa
Ngokwenza lo mugqa okwenzile bekungeze i-PPA kuhlu lwakho lwezinqolobane lapho Ubuntu izofaka khona futhi ivuselele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo.
Ukuze uhlehlise lokhu, udinga kuqala ukufaka i-PPA-PURGE. Ungalanda iphakheji ye-DEB lapha.
Lapho sengifakiwe, ngavula ukuphela futhi ngabhala:
I-sudo ppa-purge ppa: i-my_ppa / i-subdirectory /
Uma ngaphambilini ungeze yonke i-PPA, kufanele ufake igama le-PPA kuphela, uma kungenjalo kufanele ufake ne-subdirectory ethile.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, laba kungaba ngababili ukufaka nokukhipha i-PPA:
i-sudo engeza-apt-repository ppa: chromium-nsuku zonke
I-sudo ppa-purge ppa: i-chromium-nsuku zonke
i-sudo engeza-apt-repository ppa: tualatrix / gloobus
I-sudo ppa-purge ppa: i-tualatrix / i-gloobus
Esibonelweni sokuqala, sasifake i-PPA ephelele nakwisiqondisi esisodwa kuphela sesibili. Lapho usebenzisa i-ppa-purge, kusobala, kufanele sicacise indlela efanayo ebesiyisebenzise nge-add-apt-repository.
Sethemba ukuthi i-Ubuntu Software Center eyenziwe ngcono ezofika ne-Ubuntu 10.10 ifaka phakathi amandla wokungeza kanye / noma wokukhipha ama-PPAs. Okwamanje, kufanele sixazulule le ndlela, ekuhlangenwe nakho kwami ephephe kakhulu futhi ethembeke kakhulu.
Uhlu kanjani ama-PPA asetshenziswa njengamanje
Cishe awukhumbuli ukuthi sasiyini isihogo igama lalelo PPA elilahlekile elikudalela inkinga. Kunezindlela ezi-3 zokuthola ama-PPAs asetshenziswa imithombo yakho yohlu okwamanje.
Indlela yokuqala ilula kakhulu. Iya ku- System > Administration > Software Sources . Uma usufikile, iya kuthebhu ethi Enye Software . Wonke ama-PPA azofakwa ohlwini lapho. Kusukela kuleli windi, ungakhubaza nama-PPA abangela izinkinga (yize lokhu kukodwa kungeke kubuyisele izinguqulo zangaphambilini zezinhlelo). Ungangeza futhi "amazwana" ku-PPA ngayinye ukuze kube lula ukuyibona (vele, ngezinye izikhathi indlela ye-PPA ayisiniki izinkomba zokuthi iyini!).
Ungafinyelela futhi kuhlu lwama-PPA ngokuya ku-Applications> Ubuntu Software Center. Kodwa-ke, ukusuka lapho ngeke ukwazi ukukhubaza ama-PPAs, vele ubuke / ufake / ukhiphe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakala ngalawo ma-PPA.
Indlela yesithathu ukusebenzisa ukuphela. Sabhala:
grep -i ppa.launchpad.net /etc/apt/source.list.d/*.list
Lokhu, ngokombono wami, indlela engcono kakhulu yokubona ukuthi yimaphi ama-PPA afakwe ohlelweni.
Khumbula ukuthi uma uzosebenzisa indlela 1 (ngeSoftware Sources) noma indlela 3 (usebenzisa i-terminal) ukuthola indlela ye-PPA edingekayo ukuze uyikhiphe usebenzisa i-ppa-purge, lokhu kunikezwa umbhalo otholakala phakathi kwe-ppa.launchpad.net kanye ne-ubuntu.
Isibonelo, uku:
http://ppa.launchpad.net/jason-scheunemann/ppa/ubuntu
Umzila we-PPA uthi: jason-scheunemann/ppa
Ngakho-ke, ku-ppa-purge uzobeka:
I-sudo ppa-purge ppa: jason-scheunemann / ppa
Njengereferensi yakho, kuhle ukwazi ukuthi, ngokuvamile, isakhiwo sezindlela ze-PPA sinje: username/ppa_name.