Ngalesi sikhathi sizosebenzisa ithuba lokukhuluma ngalo IPyCharm, eyi-IDE (indawo edidiyelwe yentuthuko) isiteji sesiphambano isetshenziswe emkhakheni wezinhlelo, inezinguqulo ezimbili eyodwa ehlukaniswe yaba i-cummunity kanye nohlelo lwezemfundo olukhishwa ngaphansi kwelayisense le-Apache futhi enye uhlelo lochwepheshel ikhishwe ngaphansi kwelayisense yokuphathelene.
Enguqulweni yobungcweti yemali ibahlinzeka ngokusebenza okwengeziwe, okufana nemvelo yokufaka amakhodi yokuthuthuka kwewebhu, ukuthuthukiswa okukude, kanye nokuxhaswa kwedatha.
Izici zePyCharm
I-Pycharm iza ne-python console lapho ongabhala khona imibhalo njengoba uyisebenzisa. Amawindi angashintshelwa kumodi yedokhu, imodi entantayo, imodi yewindi, noma imodi yokuhlukanisa ngokuya ngokuncamelayo. Uma uvula imodi edokhiwe, imodi ephiniwe nayo ingenziwa isebenze ukuphina amathuluzi akho.
Usizo lokufaka amakhodi nokuhlaziya, ngokuqedwa kwekhodi, i-syntax, nokugqanyiswa kwephutha.
Ukuhamba kwephrojekthi nekhodi, ukubukwa kwephrojekthi okukhethekile, ukubukwa kwesakhiwo sefayela, kanye nokugxuma okusheshayo phakathi kwamafayela, amakilasi, izindlela, nokusetshenziswa
UPytho uyaphinda enze kabushan: kufaka phakathi ukushintshwa kwegama, indlela yokukhipha, faka okuguquguqukayo, faka okuqhubekayo, ukudonsela phezulu, ukudonsela phansi nabanye
Ukusekelwa kwezinhlaka iwebhu: i-Django, i-web2py ne-Flask
I-Python debugger eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
Ukuhlolwa kweyunithi okuhlanganisiwe, nokufakwa ikhodi kwekhodi ngomugqa
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Google App Engine Python
Iukuhlanganiswa kokulawula inguqulo- Isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esihlanganisiwe seMercurial, Git, Subversion, Perforce, kanye ne-CVS nezinhla zokushintsha bese uhlangana.
Ungayifaka kanjani iPyCharm kuLinux?
Endabeni ye Ubuntu kanye ne-derivatives PyCharm iyatholakala ukulanda kusuka ku-Ubuntu Software Center ngezihumusho ezintathu: Pro version, EDU version kanye ne-CE version. Ukuphela kokufanele ukwenze ukucinga iPycharm futhi izovela.
Kokunye ukusatshalaliswa sinokufakwa okujwayelekile, kufanele nje silande ifayela le- .tar.gz kusayithi elisemthethweni leJet Brains.
Lapho ukulanda sekuqedile, vula ukuphela kwifolda yokulanda lapho kutholakala khona ifayela futhi thayipha okulandelayo esigungwini ukuze usikhiphe:
tar -xvf pycharm-community-*.tar.gz
Ungaphinda uchofoze ngakwesokudla ifayela bese uchofoza ukukhipha lapha. Izokhishwa kufolda efanayo nefayela le-.tar.gz.
Kwenziwe lokhu ake siye kufolda yomgqomo bese uthayipha okulandelayo esigungwini ukuqala iPycharm:
./pycharm.sh
Faka kusuka ku-Snap
Uhlelo lokusebenza lungafakwa futhi ngosizo lwamaphakheji we-snap, okuwukuphela kwesidingo ukuthi uhlelo lwethu lusekela i-snap, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzofanele silufake.
Ukuqiniseka ukuthi sinokuxhaswa kwe-snap kukhompyutha yethu, sivula ukuphela bese senza umyalo olandelayo ukufaka inguqulo yepro:
sudo snap install pycharm-professional --classic
Ngesikhathi yenguqulo yomphakathi:
sudo snap install pycharm-community --classic
Ukusetha kokuqala kwe-Pycharm
Ukuqalisa kokuqala kwePycharm kuzokuvumela ukuthi uyilungiselele ngokuya ngokuncamelayo, kufaka phakathi ukusetha izingqikithi zakho, indawo yamaphrojekthi wakho, nokusetha ama-plugins ofuna ukuwafaka.
Kufanele bafunde "Isivumelwano Senqubomgomo Yobumfihlo" futhi basamukele ukuze siqhubeke.
Uma lokhu sekwenziwe ungalungiselela ingqikithi oyithandayo ngezansi, ngokuyisisekelo kunezindikimba ezintathu zomsebenzisi: I-Intellij, iDarcula ne-GTK +.
Bangenza kube lula ukuqala i-IDE besebenzisa imibhalo yokuqalisa, kepha ungakweqa.
Khona-ke bangakwazi ukumisa ama-plugins ofuna ukuwafaka ekufakweni kwakho. Isikrini sokuqala se-plugin sizovela kanjena:
Ekupheleni kokumiswa, iwindi elifana nalokhu elilandelayo lizovuleka ukwakha iphrojekthi entsha, vula eyodwa noma uphume ohlelweni lokulawula inguqulo.
Lapho sebekhethe iphrojekthi, isikrini sohlelo lokusebenza sokuqala ozosibona kuzoba okulandelayo:
Futhi ngalokho sizofaka i-IDE kumakhompyutha ethu, lapho abangaqala khona ukuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi abo.
Uma wazi enye i-IDE efana nePycharm, unganqikazi ukuyaba nathi kumazwana abekiwe.
Angikuthandi ukuthi ayinazo izici eziyisisekelo kulezi zinsuku ezifana ne-web, remote and application application management. Ukuqala nge-pycharm, noma ungeyena uchwepheshe kepha olula ozifundisayo, kukwenza kungabi lula ukuthi wenze noma yini ewusizo namuhla ngaphandle kokungena ekuphumeni ngokushesha lapho uthuthukela okuthile kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi emaphakathi.
Ngincamela iGeany kanye neQT-Designer ukudala noma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-python.