Abathuthukisi bephrojekthi ye-Raspberry kwaziwe ngeposi lebhulogi ukukhishwa okusha kwesibuyekezo ukusatshalaliswa kwentwasahlobo Okusajingijolo Pi OS 2022-04-04 (ngaphambilini eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-Raspbian) ngokusekelwe kusisekelo sephakheji le-Debian.
Kulesi sibuyekezo esisha ukwesekwa kokuhlolwa kokusebenza nephrothokholi ye-Wayland yengeziwe kuseshini yezithombe. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Wayland kwenziwe kwaba nokwenzeka ngokushintshwa kwemvelo ye-PIXEL yangonyaka odlule kusukela kumphathi wewindi lebhokisi elivulekile ukuze akhulume.
Ukusekelwa kwe-Wayland kusenomkhawulo futhi ezinye izingxenye zedeskithophu ziyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo we-X11 ngenkathi isebenza ngaphansi kwe-XWayland. Ungakwazi ukunika amandla iseshini esekwe ku-Wayland esigabeni esithi "Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe" se-raspi-config.
Olunye ushintsho olugqamile kule nguqulo entsha ukuthi kukhishwe i-akhawunti echazwe ngaphambilini "pi" okuzenzakalelayo, esikhundleni sokuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi azenzele eyakhe i-akhawunti ekuqaleni kokuqala.
Iwizadi entsha yokukhetha yethulwe Isebenza phakathi nenqubo yokuqala yokuqalisa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele izilungiselelo zolimi, uchaze uxhumo lenethiwekhi, futhi ufake izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza. Uma ngaphambilini bekwenzeka ukweqa ukuqala kwewizadi ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Khansela", ukusetshenziswa kwaso manje sekuzoba yimpoqo.
Iwizadi yokusetha inesixhumi esibonakalayo esakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze udale i-akhawunti yakho yokuqala futhi, kuze kuqoqwe le akhawunti, umsebenzisi ngeke akwazi ukungena endaweni yomsebenzisi. Iwizadi ngokwayo manje isebenza njengendawo ezimele yodwa esikhundleni sohlelo lokusebenza kuseshini yedeskithophu. Ngokungeziwe ekudaleni i-akhawunti, iwizadi iphinde isebenzise izilungiselelo ezihlukene zemonitha ngayinye exhunyiwe, ezisetshenziswa ngokushesha futhi ezingadingi ukuqalisa kabusha.
Kuzinhlelo lapho ibhodi le-Raspberry Pi lisetshenziswa ngokuhlukile ngaphandle kokuxhunywa kumonitha, kungenzeka udale i-akhawunti ngokulungiselela kusengaphambili isithombe sokuqalisa ngesisetshenziswa se-Imager.
Enye inketho ukulungisa umsebenzisi omusha ukubeka ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi umsebenzisiconf ekuhlukaniseni kokuqala kwekhadi le-SD (noma userconf.txt), equkethe ulwazi mayelana nokungena okudaliwe kanye nephasiwedi ngefomethi ethi "login:password_hash" (ukuthola igama le-hashi, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi "echo 'mypassword' | openssl passwd -6 - stdin") .
Kwabanye izinguquko ezigqamile:
- Esithombeni esenziwe lula se-Raspberry Pi OS Lite, ibhokisi lengxoxo elikhethekile lokudala i-akhawunti kumodi yekhonsoli liyaboniswa.
- Ekufakweni kokuthuthukisa okukhona, umyalo "we-sudo rename-user" unikezwa ukuze uqambe kabusha i-akhawunti ethi "pi" egameni elingaqondakali.
- Inkinga ngamagundane e-Bluetooth namakhibhodi isixazululiwe. Ngaphambilini, ukusetha amadivaysi okufaka anjalo kwakudingeka uqale uqalise ngekhibhodi ye-USB noma igundane le-USB elixhunywe ukusetha ukubhanqa kwe-Bluetooth.
- Umsizi Wokubhangqa omusha okokuqala ngqa uskena ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi uxhume amadivayisi e-Bluetooth alungele ukubhanqa.
Ekugcineni, uma unesifiso sokwazi okwengeziwe ngakho Mayelana nokuvuselelwa kwesistimu entsha, ungabheka imininingwane kokuthunyelwe kwangempela, Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa i-Raspberry Pi OS
Njengakwizinguqulo ezedlule, amasethi amathathu anikelwa ukulanda: encane (279 MB) yezinhlelo zeseva, enedeskithophu (837), futhi egcwele enesethi eyengeziwe yezinhlelo zokusebenza (2.2 GB).
Uma ungeyena umsebenzisi wokusabalalisa futhi ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kudivayisi yakho. Ungathola isithombe sohlelo, Kumele uye kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi lapho ungalanda khona isithombe esigabeni sayo sokulanda.
Ekupheleni kokulanda kwakho ungasebenzisa i-Etcher ukushisa isithombe ku-flash drive futhi ngaleyo ndlela uvule uhlelo lwakho kusuka ku-SDCard yakho. NOMA kungenjalo ungazisekela ngokusetshenziswa kwe-NOOBS noma i-PINN.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma usuvele unesistimu efakiwe futhi ufuna ukuyivuselela futhi uthole izindaba zalokhu kukhululwa okusha kwesistimu, kufanele nje wenze imiyalo yokuvuselela kutheminali yakho.
Lokho ozokwenza ku-terminal okulandelayo:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade