I-NetworkManager isivele ihlanganiswe kusibuyekezo esisha se-Raspberry Pi OS 2022-09-06
Abathuthukisi bephrojekthi ye-Raspberry Pi bashicilele isibuyekezo esisha sokusatshalaliswa kwakho kwe-linux, I-“Raspberry Pi OS 2022-09-06” (ngaphambilini eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-Raspbian), ngokusekelwe kusisekelo sephakheji le-Debian.
Lesi sibuyekezo esisha, iletha ngokuyisisekelo zonke iziphazamisi nokukhishwa kwesofthiwe entsha ezikhishwe kusukela esithombeni sangaphambilini ngo-Ephreli, kodwa kushiwo ukuthi kukhona ukulungiswa okuncane kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi.
Amanoveli amakhulu we-Raspberry Pi OS 2022-09-06
Kulesi sibuyekezo esisha se-Raspberry Pi OS 2022-09-06, singakuthola lokho imenyu yohlelo lokusebenza, ikhono lokusesha liyasetshenziswa ngamagama ezinhlelo ezifakiwe, okuthi yenza ukuzulazula kwekhibhodi kube lula, njengoba umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuvula imenyu ngokucindezela ukhiye we-Windows, bese uqala ngokushesha ukuthayipha imaski yokusesha, futhi ngemva kokuthola uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihambisana nesicelo, khetha oyifunayo ngokhiye bekhesa.
Olunye ushintsho olugqamile kule nguqulo entsha ukuthi iphaneli inezinkomba ezihlukene ukulawula ivolumu nokuzwela kwemakrofoni (inkomba evamile yanikezwa ngaphambilini). Uma uchofoza kwesokudla izibonisi, uhlu lwamadivayisi atholakalayo okufakwayo nokukhishwayo luyaboniswa.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-Raspberry Pi OS 2022-09-06 nayo igqamisa ungeze ukusekelwa kwe-NetworkManager network configurator, manje engasetshenziswa njengenketho yokumisa ukuxhumana okungenantambo esikhundleni senqubo yangemuva ye-dhcpcd ezenzakalelayo.
Okunye okusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okuningi manje kusebenzisa ucezu lwesoftware olubizwa nge-NetworkManager ukwenza umsebenzi ofanayo, obonakala uba indinganiso ye-de facto, yingakho sengeze inketho yokusebenzisa i-NetworkManager ku-Raspberry Pi OS.
Kushiwo ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-VPN, i-plugin ye-VPN ehambisanayo kufanele ifakwe. I-plugin ye-OpenVPN iwusizo kumanethiwekhi amaningi. Ukuze uyengeze, vele uvule iwindi letheminali bese uthayipha:
I-sudo ifake i-network-manager-openvpn-gnome
Kuyafaneleka ukubalula ukuthi ngisho okuzenzakalelayo kuseyi-dhcpcd okwamanje, kodwa esikhathini esizayo kushiwo ukuthi kunezinhlelo zokushintshela ku-NetworkManager, enikeza izici eziningi ezengeziwe eziwusizo, njengokwesekwa kwe-VPN, ikhono lokudala indawo yokufinyelela engenantambo nokuxhuma kumanethiwekhi angenawaya nge-SSID efihliwe. Ungashintshela ku-NetworkManager esigabeni sezilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe sezilungiselelo ze-raspi-config.
Kwezinye izinguquko okuvelele kule nguqulo entsha:
- Kuhlongozwa ukusebenzelana kwesofthiwe entsha yokulawula ikhamera: I-Picamera2, okuyisixhumanisi esisezingeni eliphezulu phezu komtapo wezincwadi we-libcamera e-Python.
- Kuphakanyiswe izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezintsha: Ctrl-Alt-B ukuze uvule imenyu ye-Bluetooth kanye no-Ctrl-Alt-W ukuze uvule imenyu ye-Wi-Fi.
Ekugcineni, uma unesifiso sokwazi okwengeziwe ngakho Mayelana nokuvuselelwa kwesistimu entsha, ungabheka imininingwane kokuthunyelwe kwangempela, Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Landa i-Raspberry Pi OS 2022-09-06
Njengakwizinguqulo ezedlule, amasethi amathathu anikelwa ukulanda: encane (338 MB) yezinhlelo zeseva, enedeskithophu eyisisekelo (891 MB) futhi iphelele ngesethi eyengeziwe yezinhlelo zokusebenza (2,7 GB).
Uma ungeyena umsebenzisi wokusabalalisa futhi ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kudivayisi yakho. Ungathola isithombe sohlelo, Kumele uye kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi lapho ungalanda khona isithombe esigabeni sayo sokulanda.
Ekupheleni kokulanda kwakho ungasebenzisa i-Etcher ukushisa isithombe ku-flash drive futhi ngaleyo ndlela uvule uhlelo lwakho kusuka ku-SDCard yakho. NOMA kungenjalo ungazisekela ngokusetshenziswa kwe-NOOBS noma i-PINN.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma usuvele unesistimu efakiwe futhi ufuna ukuyivuselela futhi uthole izindaba zalokhu kukhululwa okusha kwesistimu, kufanele nje wenze imiyalo yokuvuselela kutheminali yakho.
Lokho ozokwenza ku-terminal okulandelayo:
Sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-thuthukisa
Ngokuqondene nalabo asebevele benesithombe esikhona futhi abafuna ukubuyekeza, kufanele bakhiphe umyalo owengeziwe uma befuna ukuba ne-NetworkManager:
sudo apt ukufaka umphathi wenethiwekhi