Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-5 zokuthuthuka onjiniyela ngemuva kwephrojekthi ye-Raspberry Pi bakhiphe uhlobo olusha lwe ukuvuselelwa kokusatshalaliswa okusemthethweni kwe-Raspberry Pi "I-Raspbian" okuza nokubuyekezwa okumbalwa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zokusabalalisa.
Kulokhu okusha Ukukhishwa kweRaspbian 2019-04-08 Izinhlobo ezintathu sezilungiselelwe ukulandwa: yimuphi kubo Yinguqulo yakudala engenayo imvelo ebonakalayo (Raspbian Stretch Lite) eyi- (352 MB) yezinhlelo ze-server kanye ne- izinhlobo ezinemvelo yokuqhafaza ihlinzekwe ngemvelo yomsebenzisi we-PIXEL (igatsha le-LXDE) enye yazo (i-Raspbian Stretch nedeskithophu) ye (1.1 GB) futhi ekugcineni eyodwa okuyinguqulo ephelele enezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi esezivele zifakiwe, ezinesisindo esingu-1.9 GB.
Kulabo abangazi ngeRaspbian ngiyakutshela ukuthi lolu uhlelo olusemthethweni lwe-Raspberry Pi, lolu uhlelo olususelwa kuDebian olwakhelwe ikakhulukazi le khompyutha encane ephaketheni.
Ngokobuchwepheshe uhlelo olusebenzayo kuyichweba elizimele le-Debian armhf we-Raspberry Pi processor (CPU), ngokusekelwa okulungiselelwe.
Ukusatshalaliswa sebenzisa i-LXDE njengedeskithophu neChromium njengesiphequluli sewebhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe amathuluzi wokuthuthuka afana ne-IDLE yolimi lohlelo lwePython noma lweScratch, nezibonelo ezahlukahlukene zemidlalo esebenzisa amamojula wePygame.
Cishe kunamaphakeji ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35 ayatholakala ukufakwa kusuka ezinqolobaneni.
Ukukhishwa Kwe-Raspbian Main Izici Ezintsha 2019-04-08
Ngokukhishwa okusha kwale nguqulo yokukhishwa kweRaspbian 2019-04-08 sithole ukuthi amaphakheji ezakha ukusatshalaliswa zibuyekeziwe egatsheni lakamuva leDebian Stretch kanyePhakathi kwabo iLinux Kernel ebuyekezelwe enguqulweni engu-4.14.98
Amaphakheji esithola kuwo isibonelo isibuyekezo sewebhu Chromium enguqulweni 72, kanye naleyo ye- Isidlali sezindaba se-VLC ebuyekezelwe enguqulweni engu-3.0.6 kanye neseva yeRealNNC ebuyekezelwe enguqulweni 6.4.0.
Kungaphawulwa futhi ukuthi i-Flash player ibuyekezelwe inguqulo 32.0.0.156.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinokuthuthuka kokusebenza ohlelweni, esingagcizelela kuyo i-dUmtapo wolwazi we-SDL futhi futhi ukuthuthuka kokusebenza kumtapo wezincwadi we-pixman.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu singathola futhi inketho entsha yokulungisa isibonisi esingezansi sokuskena okungezwe kusilekeleli sokuqalisa.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile kulokhu kukhishwa okusha kweRaspbian 2019-04-08, yilokho amadrayivu wangaphandle afakiwe manje akhombisa kudeskithophu ngokuzenzakalela (Ngalokhu, abasebenzisi bazoyigwema le nqubo njalo lapho idivayisi iqalwa kabusha).
Ezinye izinto ezintsha
Ekugcineni kwezinto ezintsha ezingagqanyiswa kule nguqulo entsha, yilokho onjiniyela bangeze i-PINN ukubuyisa ukusekelwa okuzothi uma kukhona inkinga sibe nalokhu kuxhaswa futhi bangeze nethuluzi le-ethtool ohlelweni.
Kwezinye izindaba esingakuthola kulokhu kukhishwa kweRaspbian 2019-04-08 okulandelayo kungaqokonyiswa:
- Kushintshwe i-plugin yenethiwekhi ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana ne-wpa_passphrase
- I-SD Card Copier ilungisa ukunciphisa ukwehluleka kwamakhophi
- Ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi okuncane okuhlukahlukene nokubukeka kokulungiswa
- Kungezwe amathuluzi-rng
Landa iRaspbian 2019-04-08
Uma ungeyena umsebenzisi wokusabalalisa futhi ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kudivayisi yakho. Ungathola isithombe sohlelo, Kumele uye kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yephrojekthi lapho ungalanda khona isithombe esigabeni sayo sokulanda.
Ekupheleni kokulanda kwakho ungasebenzisa i-Etcher ukugcina isithombe ku-pendrive futhi ngaleyo ndlela uvule uhlelo lwakho kusuka ku-SDCard yakho.
O kungenjalo ungazisekela ngokusetshenziswa kwe-NOOBS noma i-PINN.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma usuvele unesistimu efakiwe futhi ufuna ukuyivuselela bese uthola izindaba zalokhu kukhishwa okusha kohlelo, kufanele usebenzise imiyalo yokuvuselela esigungwini sakho.
Lokho ozokwenza ku-terminal okulandelayo:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
Njengoba sikwazi ukubona, le nguqulo entsha inezibuyekezo eziningana zephakeji, okuyi-package update kanye ne-correction version.