IScratux: Ungayithola kanjani inguqulo yakamuva yeScratch ku-GNU / Linux?

IScratux: Ungayithola kanjani inguqulo yakamuva yeScratch ku-GNU / Linux?

Njengoba sivele siveze kokuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini, I-GNU / Linux imvamisa i Uhlelo Lokusebenza Olufanelekile ukuze abasebenzisi abanolwazi kanye abathanda, abanothando noma abafundi, sebenza noma qala eyakho izinyathelo zokuqala kulo mhlaba omkhulu nobabazekayo we Ukuhlela.

Futhi njengoba nje Ama-CodeBlocks imvamisa ilusizo kubafundi be Imfundo Ephakathi NaseYunivesithi ukuqala ukwazi i- Ulimi lwe-C no-C ++, Scratch imvamisa kuyisikhathi se- ulimi lohlelo graphic, elula futhi didactic, ekahle ukwethula abafundi Imfundo eyisisekelo (Abafana, amantombazane kanye nentsha) emibonweni eyisisekelo yomhlaba wohlelo, ukuze kwenziwe lula ukuqonda kwabo kokuqukethwe kwezinhlelo nokuthuthuka okuthuthukile kakhulu kwesoftware ngokuzayo. Khonamanjalo yena Iphrojekthi yeScratux ivumela ukusebenzisa i- izinhlobo zakamuva zeScratch cishe I-GNU / Linux.

I-CodeBlocks: I-IDE enqamulelayo ewusizo, ekhululekile futhi evulekile, elungele i-C ne-C ++

Okwalabo abangakwazi noma abadinga ukungena kulona Ama-CodeBlocks, bangakwenza lokho ngokuvakashela ukushicilelwa kwethu kwangaphambilini okuhlobene nayo, ngesixhumanisi esingezansi ngezansi:

"ICodeBlocks iyi-C yamahhala, i-C ++ ne-Fortran IDE eyakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezifuna kakhulu kubasebenzisi bayo. Idizayinelwe ukwelula kakhulu futhi isebenze ngokuphelele. Ekugcineni, kungashiwo ukuthi iyi-IDE enazo zonke izici ozidingayo, ezinokubukeka nokusebenza okuhambisanayo kuwo wonke amapulatifomu."

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-CodeBlocks: I-IDE enqamulelayo ewusizo, ekhululekile futhi evulekile, elungele i-C ne-C ++

Yini iScratch?

Futhi kulabo, abangakwazi noma abadinga ukungena kubo Scratch Bangakwenza lokho ngokuvakashela ukushicilelwa kwethu kwangaphambilini okuhlobene nayo, ngesixhumanisi esingezansi ngezansi:

"IScratch wulimi lohlelo olusetshenziselwa izinjongo zemfundo ukudala kalula ukugqwayiza futhi lisebenze njengesingeniso kokuqukethwe okuthuthukile kakhulu. Ingasetshenziselwa nenombolo enkulu yezinjongo zokuzijabulisa nezokwakha ezinjengalezi: amaphrojekthi wesayensi (kufaka phakathi ukulingisa nokubona kwezivivinyo), izinkulumo ezirekhodiwe ngezethulo ezi-animated, izindaba zesayensi yezenhlalo ezi-animated, ubuciko obusebenzisanayo, umculo, njll. abanye."

I-athikili ehlobene:

Uhlobo olusha lwendawo yokufunda engu-Scratch 3.0 lulapha

I-Scratux: Umthombo ovulekile we-Linux Binaries ye-Scratch Desktop

Yini iScratux?

Ngokwemvelo, Scratch lena nje itholakale ngokusemthethweni ukulanda nokusebenzisa ku IWindows (10+), i-MacOS (10.13+), i-ChromeOS ne-Android (6.0+), kuyilapho kwabanye Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux itholakala ngokwendabuko, kuyo kanye inguqulo yakudala 1.4. Mina ngiyifakile ngaphezulu I-MX Linux 19.3 futhi ifakiwe futhi yaqhutshwa ngempumelelo nge-Prompt yomyalo nje:

«sudo apt install scratch»

Incazelo

Ngenxa yalokhu, i- Iphrojekthi yeScratux, echazwe ku- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni like:

"IScratux wulimi lohlelo olubukwayo olususelwa kubhlokhi, olubhekiswe kakhulu ezinganeni. Abasebenzisi bangakha amaphrojekthi basebenzise i-interface efana ne-block. Nge-Scratux, ungahlela izindaba zakho ezibandakanyayo, imidlalo, nokugqwayiza, bese wabelana ngokudala kwakho nabanye emphakathini we-inthanethi."

Finyelela

Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bayayandisa i- incazelo nobubanzi, usho lokhu okulandelayo:

"Ngokuyisisekelo iScratux yiphrojekthi elula ehlose ukuhlinzeka ngemithombo yamahhala evulekile yomthombo we-Linux weScratch Desktop (ngaphambili eyayibizwa nge-Scratch Offline Editor). Njengoba i-Official Scratch Project inganikeli ngama-binaries wokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux, sidale le phrojekthi ukuze ungadingi ukulanda okunye ukwakhiwa kusuka kukhodi yomthombo. Kufanele nje uchofoze bese uyifaka. IScratux ihlanganiswe ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene futhi ihlala isuselwa enguqulweni yakamuva yeScratch. (Okwamanje iScratch Desktop 3.10.2)".

Ungayifaka kanjani?

Ngale njongo okulandelayo kuyatholakala Isixhumanisi esisemthethweni ku-GitHubKodwa-ke, ngesifinyeto lezi yizinyathelo ezidingekayo:

$ git clone https://github.com/scratux/scratux.git
$ cd scratux
$ chmod +x fetch.sh
$ ./fetch.sh

Uma yonke inqubo ihambe kahle, ingenziwa I-Scratux usebenzisa umyalo "Intambo" o "Npm" Ngokulandelayo:

$ cd src
$ npm start

Noma uma kudingeka ungakwenza yakha okuphathekayo okuzimele (iziqalisi) usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo womyalo:

./build.sh

Note: Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ukuze ihlangane futhi isebenze ngempumelelo, kuyadingeka ukuthi okungenani ibe nezinguqulo ezithile ezamukelekile ze "Npm". Futhi uma le nqubo ingaba yinkimbinkimbi noma ingafinyeleleki ku- I-GNU / Linux Distro inketho ethembekile nephephile ihlala itholakala yifake ngeFlatpak ngeFlathub usebenzisa umyalo olandelayo womyalo:

«flatpak install flathub edu.mit.Scratch».

Isiphetho

Siyethemba lokhu "okuthunyelwe okuwusizo okuncane" cishe «Scratux», okuwumsebenzi owusizo ohlinzeka ngendlela esebenzayo yokusebenzisa indlela ye- ama-binaries azinzile akamuva de dweba ideskithophu cishe I-GNU / Linux, yona yona eyi-a ulimi lohlelo esetshenziselwa ukwethula izingane nentsha, inokuqukethwe okuthuthukile kakhulu kohlelo nokuthuthukiswa kwesoftware; inentshisekelo enkulu futhi iyasiza, kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekusabalalisweni kwemvelo emangalisayo, enkulu futhi ekhulayo yezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane, unganqikazi njalo ukuvakashela noma yikuphi Umtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi njengoba I-OpenLibra y I-JedIT ukufunda izincwadi (ama-PDF) ngalesi sihloko noma ezinye izindawo zolwazi. Okwamanje, uma ukuthandile lokhu «publicación», ungayeki ukuyaba nabanye, ku- Amawebhusayithi ayizintandokazi, iziteshi, amaqembu, noma imiphakathi zokuxhumana nabantu, okungcono mahhala futhi evulekile njenge I-mastodon, noma ukuphepha nokuyimfihlo kwangasese yocingo.