Ama-Distros aphezulu ayi-10 aphezulu wezemfundo ngo-2025 - Ingxenye II
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, sabelana I-Top yokuqala yokuqala ye-Educational Distros noma elungele ukusetshenziswa kwezemfundo ngabafundi/abafundi nothisha/othisha ezikhungweni zemfundo eziningi emhlabeni kanye namazinga ahlukene emfundo. Okuthi, ngendlela, sihlole ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu amaphrojekthi angu-8 okuqala amahhala, avulekile futhi afundisayo angu-18 esiwaqoqile, sawahlaziya futhi sawafaka kukhathalogi, futhi amagama awo abe yilawa: I-AcademiX GNU/Linux, ICanaima GNU / Linux, DebianEdu, Umhukhuni, Emabuntüs, I-OS engapheli, Izikole zeLinux y I-Huayra GNU/Linux. Futhi njengoba sanithembisa kuyo, manje sesikunikeza ingxenye yesibili yalolu shicilelo olukhulu lapho sizokhuluma khona nalaba abalandelayo aba-5 abaziyo nababhalisiwe yithi, ukuze uqhubeke nalokhu. "Phezulu kwe-Distros ehamba phambili Yezemfundo" ngonyaka ka-2025.
Futhi, njengoba senzile ekushicilelweni kokugcina, ngokuqaphela amaphrojekthi afanayo anqanyuliwe ngenxa yeqhaza lawo ku-Linuxverse yezemfundo, namuhla sizothatha ithuba lokuwasho kafushane kanye nabanye: UDoudouLinux, i-quimo, I-OpenSUSE Education Lifephakathi amanye ama-distros ezemfundo anqanyuliwe.
I-Distros ehamba phambili eqondiswe kwezemfundo yonyaka ka-2025
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuqala ukubalula futhi uchaze kafushane ngakunye kwalokhu okulandelayo okungu-5 «Okuhamba phambili I-Distros ehloselwe Imfundo yonyaka ka-2025 », sincoma ukuthi uhlole i okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene, ekugcineni kwayo:
DebianEdu (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Skolelinux) i-Debian-based Distro (ene-XFCE) edalwe iphrojekthi ye-Debian ngokwayo (i-Debian Pure Blends) efuna ukunikeza uhlelo lokusebenza olufanele ukusetshenziswa kwezemfundo, okungukuthi, njengesixazululo samahhala sekhompyutha emhlabeni jikelele yakhelwe ukuzivumelanisa nezinsiza nezidingo zezikole. Kusukela lapho ivela khona kuze kube namuhla, ithuthukiswa umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe omkhulu futhi okhulayo okwazile ukulungisa indawo yeseva yetheminali efanele izimo eziningi zemfundo. Kungakho iza neningi lezinsizakalo zemfundo nokuqukethwe okulungiselelwe ngaphambili efekthri.
Ama-Distros aphezulu agxile emfundweni yonyaka ka-2025 - Ingxenye II
Phezulu ngokuningi kwe-Distros Yezemfundo ehamba phambili (ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu)
I-Learning Stick: Isekelwe ku-Debian
I-Learning Stick iwukusabalalisa okusekelwe ku-Debian okuklanyelwe ukusebenza bukhoma futhi njengendawo evikelekile yokufunda nendawo yokusebenza kumidiya yesitoreji sangaphandle njengamadrayivu e-USB flash, amadrayivu aqinile e-USB noma amakhadi e-SD. Ngenhloso yokuthi ukwazi ukusetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwekhompuyutha, okukuvumela ukuthi uqale kule midiya yokugcina kanye nesistimu yokusebenza ephathekayo. Futhi njenganoma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza ebukhoma nefakwe ngaphambilini, ihlanganisa yonke into ebalulekile nedingekayo ukuze unikeze umsebenzi womuntu siqu noweselula nendawo yokufunda, ikakhulukazi kubafundi abafuna noma abadinga ukusebenzisa idivayisi ephathwayo yangasese ngezinjongo zesikole.
Impilo: Isekelwe ku-Ubuntu Mate
Ukuphila (I-Linux Yezemfundo) iwukusabalalisa okusekelwe ku-Ubuntu Mate efuna ukunikeza uhlelo lokusebenza olufanele othisha nabafundi ezikoleni nasemanyuvesi. Kodwa-ke, iphinde ibe yinhle kakhulu ukuthi isetshenziswe yinoma ngubani, njengoba ihlanganisa amathani ezinhlelo zokusebenza eziwusizo ezilungele ukusetshenziswa ngabasebenzisi abajwayelekile basekhaya nabasehhovisi, kanye nedeskithophu ephelele, esebenziseka kalula kakhulu. Okokugcina, futhi phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi, igqamile ekunikezeni zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingwa izincwadi zokufunda, njengabadidiyeli nama-IDE e-Java, C, C++, njll., zonke izingxenye zesitaki se-LNMP (Linux, Nginx, MySQL/ I-MariaDB ne-PHP) namathuluzi okuklama iwebhu njenge-Bluefish ne-VS Code, i-Tuxmath, i-Tuxpaint, uhlelo lwe-R, abahleli bombhalo abanjengo-VI, gedit, scite, njll., imidlalo yezemfundo, phakathi abanye abaningi.
I-LinKat: Isekelwe ku-Ubuntu
I-LinKat iwukusabalalisa okusekelwe ezinguqulweni ze-LTS zobuntu ngokwezinjongo zemfundo eziklanywe futhi zinikezwa uMnyango Wezemfundo wesifunda saseCatalonia, eSpain, emphakathini wezemfundo wasekhaya nowangaphandle. Kuyiphrojekthi yesoftware yamahhala evumela izikhungo zemfundo, kodwa futhi wonke umphakathi, ukuthi ube nokufinyelela okusemthethweni, mahhala, ngokusekelwa kochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, kusethi ebanzi kakhulu yezicelo: ezemfundo, i-automation yehhovisi, i-inthanethi, i-multimedia, phakathi kwezinye izigaba. Ngale ndlela, ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware yamahhala ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunwetshwa kolwazi lokufunda nokubhala ngedijithali kuyilapho kuhlonishwa okusemthethweni, ukugqugquzelwa kwezimiso zokusebenza ngokubambisana, okudingeka kakhulu ukuze umphakathi wolwazi uqhubekele phambili endleleni efanele nengenzeleli, ngobuchwepheshe.
Isikole se-Linux: Isekelwe ku-Ubuntu
Isikole se-Linux Iwukusabalalisa okusekelwe ku-Ubuntu okunikeza ukufakwa kweseva noma isethi yamaseva ngokwezidingo ezahlukene. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukufakwa nokuphathwa kwesilawuli sesizinda esiyinhloko (i-Samba4), Izilawuli Zesizinda Ezengeziwe (Samba4), Uhla lwemibhalo Olusebenzayo, I-Groupware (SoGo), I-imeyili (i-DoveCot/IMAP), i-E-Learning (i-Moodle), i-DHCP ene-Failover, Ifayela Langaphandle Finyelela (Owncloud), Iwebhusayithi (Joomla), Ukuphrinta (CUPS), Ummeleli We-inthanethi (Isquid), Ukuhlunga (e2guardian with failover), Irediyasi, Izimpawu digital (Xibo), OS Distribution, Reverse Proxy (NGINX), Ukuqapha Nge-imeyili Nezaziso ze-SMS, Distributed Storage Systems (Gluster FS), E-Learning Development Environment (Xerte).
MAX: Isekelwe ku-Ubuntu
MAX (I-MAdrid_linuX) iwukusabalalisa okusekelwe ku-Ubuntu okudalwe uMnyango Wokwenziwa Kwedijithali esifundeni saseMadrid ohlinzeka ngoHlelo Olusebenzayo lwamahhala nolwamahhala lwamakhompyutha omuntu siqu oluhlanganisa amakhulukhulu enhloso evamile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zemfundo zamahhala nezamahhala. Futhi ngokunembile, ngokomkhakha wezemfundo, i-MAX emakilasini ivumela futhi iqondise ukuthi abafundi bangakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi efanayo ekhaya ngaphandle kokukhokhela uhlelo lokusebenza lobunikazi noma, esimweni esibi kakhulu, baphange. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iza ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili ukuthi isetshenziswe ekilasini, inamakhulu ezicelo zemfundo ezilungele ukusetshenziswa, yonga isikhathi esiningi sokuyifaka futhi ngaphandle kwezindleko zamalayisensi. Okokugcina, ihlanganisa imenyu ethile yokufunda ubuso nobuso, i-semi-face-to-face nokufunda ibanga, kokubili okungokwakho kanye nokuvela eceleni.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi, Sinamanye ama-distros ezemfundo angu-5 asele okuningi esizokuhlola ku-a ingxenye yesithathu neyokugcina yalolu chungechunge lwamaposi, kodwa ukuze ucabangele kusengaphambili amagama abo namawebhusayithi asemthethweni, yilawa alandelayo:
- I-PrimTux: Isekelwe ku-Debian.
- UshukelaLabs: Isekelwe ku-Fedora.
- I-Trisquel Sugar TOAST: Isekelwe ku-Debian.
- Ubermix: Isekelwe ku-Ubuntu.
- Imfundo yeZorin: Isekelwe ku-Ubuntu.
- I-Alt Education: Isekelwe ku-ALT Linux.
Isifingqo
Kafushane, futhi njengoba singabona ngale ngxenye yesibili yalokhu enkulu futhi evuselelwe «Phezulu nokunye okuhle kakhulu I-Distros ehloselwe Imfundo isasebenza ngonyaka ka-2025 », kunohlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezinye izindlela ngaphakathi kwe-Linuxverse yezemfundo ongakhetha kuzo futhi usebenzise ekilasini lekhompyutha noma ilabhorethri yekhompiyutha ukuze ufundise okuqukethwe okuningi okuhlukahlukene kwezemfundo kubafundi banoma iyiphi iminyaka. Kodwa, uma ukwazi noma iyiphi enye iphrojekthi yamanje engashiwongo kulokhu Phezulu okufanele ifakwe kulokhu kushicilelwa Ngokusatshalaliswa nokusekelwa kwayo, sikumema ukuthi ukhulume ngakho ngokuphawula ukuze kubuyekezwe futhi kungenzeka ukufakwa.
Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ngeSpanishi. Noma, nganoma yiluphi olunye ulimi (ngokwengeza nje izinhlamvu ezi-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yamanje, isibonelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kanye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye eziningi) ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwamanje okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, sikumema ukuthi ujoyine yethu Isiteshi socingo esisemthethweni ukufunda nokwabelana ngezindaba eziningi, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo ezivela kuwebhusayithi yethu.