I-WordPress: Kancane konke mayelana ne-CMS ethandwa kakhulu
I-WordPress iyisofthiwe eklanyelwe ukugcizelela ukufinyeleleka, ukusebenza, ukuphepha, kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa, okwenze kwaba yi-CMS ethandwa kakhulu namuhla. Iyisofthiwe enamandla esebenza kalula ngokulungiswa okuncane, okuvumela abaphathi bewebhusayithi, ababhlogi, kanye nabadali bokuqukethwe kwedijithali ukuthi bagxile ekuphatheni umsebenzi wabo kanye nokwabelana ngokuthunyelwe kwabo, imikhiqizo, noma izinsizakalo.
I -WordPress CMS ( Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kokuqukethwe) akuyona nje umkhiqizo oyisisekelo, okuphathwa kwawo kulula futhi kubikezelwe , kodwa futhi inikeza izici ezinamandla kanye nezengezo (Izindikimba, Ama-plugin, phakathi kokunye) ezivumela ukuthi ikhule njengohlelo lokusebenza futhi zenze kube lula ukukhula, intuthuko kanye nempumelelo yamawebhusayithi adalwe ngayo.
Bala
Ezindabeni zangaphambilini mayelana ne-WordPress ku-DesdeLinux Blog, sixoxe ngezici ezihlukile ezifana nalezi: Kuyini?, ngeposi lika-2.015 elibizwa ngokuthi " Hlangana ne-WordPress.com entsha nethuthukisiwe, i-Calypso! " , ukufakwa kwayo kanye nokucushwa kwayo nge-Apache2 kanye ne-Nginx, ngeposi lika-2016 kanye nelika-2018 elibizwa ngokuthi " Ukufakwa kanye nokucushwa kwe-WordPress 4.5 Multisite ku-Debian Jessie " kanye nokuthi " Ungayifaka kanjani i-WordPress ku-Ubuntu 18.04 kanye nama-derivatives? " ngokulandelana.
Baphinde badale okuthunyelwe mayelana nama-plugin abo awusizo kakhulu noma ayintandokazi ka-2016, njenge- " 8 Ama-plugin e-WordPress Athakazelisayo Ewebhusayithi Yakho " kanye ne- " 3 Ama-plugin e-Freemium Ongaphuthelwa Kusayithi Lakho le-WordPress . " Kodwa-ke, abakashicileli izindatshana mayelana nezindikimba zabo noma ezinye izici ezifana nokucushwa noma izinqubomgomo zokuphepha.
Kulolu shicilelo, sizochaza ngokucacile ukuthi iyini i-CMS , ukuthi iyini insiza enikezayo, nokuthi yiziphi izici ezichaza ukuthi iyini isofthiwe, ngaphezu kokukhuluma ngokuthi iyini i-WordPress.
Iyini i-CMS?
historia
Ngaphambi kokuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi iyini i-CMS, kuhle ukuqonda ukuthi ezinsukwini zokuqala zeSayensi Yekhompyutha noma Ubuchwepheshe Bewebhu, ukudala iwebhusayithi elula kungaba umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi futhi onzima , ngisho nakochwepheshe, lapho ukuthuthukiswa okwakuzosetshenziswa kwakudinga amazinga aphezulu ekhwalithi yokubuka, isakhiwo sokuzulazula kanye nokuqukethwe okuhlukahlukene.
Abahleli bezinhlelo zewebhu noma abathuthukisi babedinga ukwazi kanye/noma ukuba yingcweti kwezobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene , njenge-HTML, i-JavaScript, ne-CSS, ukuze bakhe iwebhusayithi engaguquki. Noma i-ASP, i-JSP, noma i-PHP uma kuyiwebhusayithi enamandla, ukubala nje ubuchwepheshe obuthile obuthandwa kakhulu nobutholakala kalula bezikhathi zamuva. Futhi ukuvuselela okuqukethwe nakho kwaba umsebenzi onzima njengoba iwebhusayithi ikhula ngezigaba ezintsha, izakhiwo, noma amazinga.
Ngokuvamile, konke lokhu—ukuguqula okuqukethwe okukhona, ukusesha nokuthola izigaba namamojula, ngisho nokuphatha amakhasi nezithombe nezinsizakusebenza kuseva—kwenziwa ngabahleli bezinhlelo abafanayo noma abathuthukisi bewebhu besebenzisa amathuluzi noma intuthuko yabo , okwabangela ukwanda kwezindleko kanye nobunzima bewebhusayithi.
Lesi simo sidale isidingo esingashiwongo sethuluzi elijwayelekile nelilula ukulisebenzisa , kokubili lokudala amawebhusayithi ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe, izinsiza zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukisiwe, noma amanye amathuluzi angaphandle, kanye nokuphatha, ukuphatha, kanye nokuwagcina ngaphakathi kwendawo ehlanganisiwe. Futhi yileyo ndlela i-Content Management Systems yokuqala, noma i-CMS, eyaqala ngayo ukudalwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalesi sidingo.
concepto
Ngakho-ke, i-CMS ingafingqwa ngendlela ewusizo kakhulu futhi emfushane kanje:
"Ithuluzi lesoftware lokwakha, ukuphatha nokuphatha iwebhusayithi."
Futhi ngendlela ebanzi, iyini i-CMS:
«Indawo Ehlanganisiwe Yentuthuko (IDE) esivumela ukuthi sakhe, siphathe, sigcine futhi sibuyekeze iwebhusayithi, ngaphezu kwayo uqobo. Futhi lokho ngokuvamile kufaka inani elithile lezinketho nemisebenzi eyengeziwe, enjengokuthi: AmaKhathalogi Omkhiqizo, Imephu Yesayithi, Imidwebo Yezithombe, Izindikimba, Ama-Complements, Izinqola Zokuthenga, phakathi kwezinye eziningi ».
Utility
I-CMS, ngomqondo wayo olula, akufanele ivumele kuphela ukudalwa kwewebhusayithi, kodwa futhi ikhuthaze ukudalwa nokuphathwa kwayo ngaphandle kokudinga ulwazi olujulile ngobuchwepheshe obuhlobene nale nqubo ; okungukuthi, kufanele ivumele umsebenzisi oyisisekelo wendawo, onolwazi oluthile oluyisisekelo oluhlobene nokuhlela amakhasi ewebhu, ukuthi adale futhi aphathe eyodwa kalula.
Ngenxa yale njongo, i-CMS enhle, njenge-WordPress, kumele ihlukaniswe ibe yizindawo ezimbili abasebenzisi abavamile abazibona njengento ehlanganisiwe: ukwakheka noma isici esibonakalayo sewebhusayithi kanye nokuqukethwe kwayo , kokubili ngesimo sombhalo kanye ne-multimedia: amafayela ehhovisi, izithombe, izithombe, amavidiyo, imisindo, phakathi kokunye.
Ngakho-ke, ku-CMS ephelele nesebenzayo, umklamo kanye nokuqukethwe kwawo kumele kube okuzimela. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi lapho umklamo wewebhusayithi ushintshwa, okuqukethwe ngeke kuthinteke futhi kuzoqhubeka kuboniswa futhi kulungiswe ukuze kuhambisane nezici zomklamo omusha.
Ngakho-ke, akuwona umkhuba omuhle ukwengeza izakhi zomklamo ngaphakathi kokuqukethwe , ukuze ushintsho ekwakhiweni kwewebhusayithi lungasho umzamo owengeziwe njengokubuyekeza konke okuqukethwe ukuze kususwe noma kubuyekezwe lezo zakhi.
Ngakho-ke, omunye wemisebenzi yokuqala lapho udala iwebhusayithi nge-CMS ngokuvamile ukukhetha noma ukuklama ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwayo noma itimu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wengeze okuqukethwe okuzoboniswa ezindaweni ezikhethiwe ngaphakathi kwethempulethi.
Izici
I-CMS ephelele ngempela kufanele ifake ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlu oluhle lwamakhono, izici, izinketho, kanye nemisebenzi esiza kokubili ekudalweni kwewebhusayithi eyisisekelo ngaphandle kokudinga amamojula engeziwe noma ukulungiswa kwangaphandle, kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwewebhusayithi ethuthukisiwe ngamamojula, ama-plugin, noma ukulungiswa okuthile noma ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphandle.
Phakathi kwalokhu singabala okulandelayo:
Ukufinyelela iwebhu
Kumele inikeze amandla noma ukusebenza ukuyifinyelela, ngaphandle kokufakwa, kusuka kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha noma idivayisi enokufinyelela kusiphequluli sewebhu nokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi, okukude. Lesi akusona isici noma ukusebenza okufanele ube nakho, kepha kungeza ukuguquguquka nobulula bokusetshenziswa.
Ijika lokufunda okusheshayo
Kufanele ivume ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokushesha ngabasebenzisi abayisisekelo (i-office automation) ngolwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe, ngomyalo osebenzayo futhi osebenzayo wethuluzi (Ukuhlela nokuphathwa kokuqukethwe), inqobo nje uma lokhu kungafaki isidingo sokusebenzisa izinketho zokumisa kanye ukuphathwa kwalo.
Okuqukethwe nokuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza
Kumele ifake yonke imisebenzi ejwayelekile nezici zokuhlela, ukuhlela, ukubuyekeza, ukuhlela nokushicilela okuqukethwe, zombili umbhalo kanye nemultimedia: amafayela asehhovisi, izithombe, ukugqwayiza, amavidiyo, imisindo, phakathi kwabanye.
Isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha nokuphatha
Kufanele ikhombise izinketho zokusetjenziswa ezijwayeleke kakhulu futhi ezisebenzisekayo kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphathwa kokuqhafaza, ukunciphisa kanye / noma ukugwema ukukhohliswa kwamafayili wombhalo wokumisa okudinga ulwazi olujulile lwethuluzi noma ipulatifomu lapho lifakwe khona.
Amaphrofayli Omsebenzisi
Kufanele ukwazi ukudala nokuphatha amaphrofayli ahlukahlukene womsebenzisi, anezindima ezahlukahlukene nezibopho, njengababhali, abahleli noma abaphathi, ukuze ngokusekelwe kubo, abasebenzisi bamawebhusayithi bangenza izinto ezahlukahlukene futhi bathole okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile kokusetshenziswa, ngokususelwa ukufinyelela kwakho, amalungelo noma imikhawulo.
Qedela Isihleli Sombhalo
Kufanele kufake phakathi isihleli sombhalo esiphelele futhi esithuthuke ngangokunokwenzeka esisiza ukunikeza ifomethi efanelekile kunoma yikuphi okuqukethwe, ngaleyo ndlela sithuthukise ukufundwa nokuqashwa kwayo ngabasebenzisi. Isihleli sombhalo esihle, phakathi kwezinto eziningi, kufanele sifake izinketho ezinjengokusetshenziswa kwezinhlamvu ezigqamile nezomalukeke, uhlu olunezinombolo noma cha, izigaba, ukuhlehlisa, phakathi kokunye okuningi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kokuqukethwe
Kumele yenze kube lula kumsebenzisi ukuthola noma yikuphi okuqukethwe kwezintshisekelo, avumele ukuhlukaniswa kwakho ngokwezigaba, ukuze athole ukuboniswa kokudingekayo nokufunwayo kuphela.
Ama-plugins we-Programming kanye ne-interface
Kumele ivumele ukufakwa, ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-plugins kanye ne-Programming Interface Applications (API), ukufaka imisebenzi emisha nengcono noma ethize kumphathi wokuqukethwe. Ukuvumela ukukhula kweThuluzi uqobo kanye newebhusayithi.
Idizayini ebonakalayo ebonwayo / enziwe ngezifiso
Kufanele ihambise amathuba okwakhiwa kwewebhusayithi, ukuze abakhi bewebhusayithi bangabi nemikhawulo noma imikhawulo emsebenzini wabo wobuciko, futhi imiklamo yabo ihlanganiswe kalula.
Hlukanisa ukuphathwa kokuqukethwe nokuhlelwa
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, i-CMS enhle kufanele ikwazi ukuvumela umklami enze futhi ahlanganise ukwakheka kwabo, futhi abahleli noma ababhali babhala okuqukethwe kwabo, ngaphandle kwezinguquko zomunye noma omunye eziphazamisana.
Ukuma kwe-SEO
Kufanele uzuze ukukhiqizwa kwamawebhusayithi athobela imihlahlandlela noma izinqubomgomo ze-Webmaster yezinjini ezisemqoka zokusesha. Ngamanye amagama, ukwenziwa kwamawebhusayithi kuthobelana nezici zokubeka eziyisisekelo, okungukuthi, "ziyi-SEO-friendly".
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo esebenza kahle, esheshayo futhi ephansi
Kumele kube uhlelo lwekhompiyutha olungalayishi ngokweqile izinsiza zeseva lapho liphethwe khona, okungukuthi, lisebenzisa izinsizakusebenza zalo ngokunengqondo ukwenza kwalo (inkumbulo, i-CPU, i-hard disk). Ukuze kungathinti ukusebenza okujwayelekile kweseva yewebhu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, akuthinti kabi ulwazi lomsebenzisi lwamawebhusayithi.
Ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe nomphakathi wabasebenzisi
Kumele ibe nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okusebenzayo nokusebenzayo, okunakekela ukwehluleka namaphutha wohlelo, futhi nomphakathi obanzi wabasebenzisi, nezinkundla zabo zokubamba iqhaza, ama-wikis, amabhulogi, phakathi kwamanye amathuluzi, alekelela usizo nganoma yisiphi isehlakalo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela uxazulule ngokushesha.
Yini i-WordPress?
I-WordPress (WP) okwamanje ingenye yamapulatifomu e-CMS asetshenziswa kakhulu kulo lonke uhlelo lokusebenza. Inezigidi zabasebenzisi abagxile hhayi ekudaleni amabhulogi kuphela kodwa nasekwakheni noma yiluphi uhlobo lwewebhusayithi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kulula noma kuqine kangakanani.
I-WordPress yaqala ngo-2003 lapho uMime Little noMatt Mullenweg bedala i-b2/cafelog. Lokhu kwakungenxa yesidingo sohlelo lokushicilela lomuntu siqu, oluhle, nolwakhiwe kahle ngaleso sikhathi. Namuhla, i-WordPress isebenzisa ulimi lwe-PHP, i-MySQL njengohlelo lwayo lokuphatha isizindalwazi , kanye ne-Apache njengensizakalo yayo yokubamba iwebhu ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GPL. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlelo lokusebenza noma ithuluzi lesofthiwe lihlangabezana nezindinganiso ze -Open Source (OS) ezisetshenziswa ku- Free Software (FS).
I-WordPress iyi-CMS eqinile, ongayilanda mahhala futhi ongayisebenzisa mahhala , kodwa futhi iyipulatifomu enkulu nehle kakhulu yokubamba nokushicilela amawebhusayithi, enikeza izinsizakalo zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo, ezaziwa ngokuthi " i-WordPress.com, " ethola izibuyekezo njalo. Iphinde ibe nesizinda esingudadewabo, " i-WordPress.org, " esitholakala nangesiSpanishi, esinokuqukethwe okuningi okuwusizo kolwazi kanye nobuchwepheshe.
Okwamanje
Ngokuvamile, kungashiwo ukuthi ingenye yesetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa , okwenza ifaneleke kokubili abasebenzisi abasaqalayo kanye newebhusayithi yabo yokuqala noma kubasebenzisi abangochwepheshe kanye namaphrojekthi abo amaningi ewebhu, kusukela kumawebhusayithi amancane angenazo izidingo ezikhethekile, njengewebhusayithi yezinkampani noma amabhulogi anamandla.
Umtapo wayo omkhulu osemthethweni nongekho emthethweni wama-plugin uhlanganisa cishe zonke izidingo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa. Umphakathi wayo omkhulu, onolwazi oluphezulu, ohlelekile, futhi ohlelekile wabasebenzisi bomhlaba wonke, onezilimi eziningi kanye nezinkundla ezinhle kakhulu, ubambiswano olukhulu futhi luwusizo ekuxazululeni noma yiziphi izinkinga (amaphutha namaphutha) ezingase zivele ngethuluzi.
I-WordPress ayiphelele, kodwa iphelele kakhulu. Ingase ibe nemikhawulo ethile ezicini zayo zokuklama iwebhu ezingavamile, kodwa lokhu kuvinjelwa ukukhethwa okukhulu kwama-plugin amahhala nakhokhelwayo, izingqikithi, namathempulethi atholakalayo ukumboza cishe noma yisiphi isidingo sewebhusayithi.
Isiphetho
Kulesi sihloko, sibheke ngokujulile ukuthi iyini i-CMS nokuthi iyini i-WordPress. Ezindabeni ezizayo mayelana ne-WordPress, sizohlola ngokujulile izici zayo zamanje, umphakathi wayo, ukwesekwa kwayo, ukuthi yiziphi izingqikithi nama-plugin, nokuthi yiziphi ezithandwa kakhulu njengamanje. Sizohlola namathiphu athile okuphepha ukuze sifeze izinhloso zokuqala zalesi sihloko futhi sethule ezinye izindlela eziku-inthanethi noma ezingafakwa esikhundleni se-WordPress.
Okwamanje, kufanele kucace kithi ukuthi akulungile noma akufanele ukuzivumela ukuba newebhusayithi enokuqukethwe okungaphathwa kuphela ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe abafanelekayo ; ngenxa yezizathu zokuthembela kubasebenzi abathile, izindleko kanye nokuguquguquka kwewebhusayithi ngokwayo.
Inkambo enengqondo kakhulu yokwenza ukukhetha i-CMS ejwayelekile kunesistimu yokuphatha okuqukethwe eyakhelwe ngokwezifiso , ukuze ube nokuguquguquka okwanele kanye nokuguquguquka kokufaka amamojula noma ama-plugin, kokubili akhokhelwayo namahhala, atholakala emphakathini omkhulu womhlaba wonke ophinde unikeze usizo kanye nokusekelwa. I-WordPress ibhekwa njengesinqumo sokuqala esihle kakhulu se-CMS.