Yize zingakakhuli ngokugcwele okwamanje, amakhompiyutha we-quantum akha kancane njengoba ubuchwepheshe emuva kwabo bukhula. I-quantum physics isetshenziswe emkhakheni wekhompyutha njengamanje ithathwa njengesisombululo esisha uyakwazi ukuguqula umhlaba esikhathini esizayo esingekude kakhulu.
Lesi ngesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani izinkampani eziningi ezihola phambili kwezobuchwepheshe ezimbonini zazo zibandakanyeka empini eshubile yokufeza ngokushesha ukwakhiwa kwekhompiyutha enamandla futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ukusebenza kwe-quantum engahlangabezana nenhloso yazo yentuthuko.
Kukulo mbono ofanayo ngoSepthemba 2017, iMicrosoft yayimemezele usebenza ngolimi olusha lokuhlela, Q # (Q-ebukhali), enikezelwe kumakhompyutha we-quantum.
NgoDisemba wonyaka ofanayo, iMicrosoft yamemezela ukutholakala kwenguqulo yamahhala ye-beta yempahla yayo yokuthuthukisa i-Quantum, kufaka phakathi nolimi lohlelo lwe-Q # kanye nomhlanganisi wayo; umtapo wolwazi ojwayelekile we-Q #.
Umtapo wezincwadi uqukethe ukusebenza nemisebenzi esekela imfuneko yokulawulwa kolimi lwakudala kanye nama-Q # quantum algorithms, i-emulator yomshini wendawo ye-quantum, elungiselelwe ukulingisa okuqondile nejubane le-vector, i-emulator yokulandela i-quantum yekhompyutha, esetshenziselwa ukulinganisa izinsizakusebenza ezidingekayo ukwenza uhlelo lwe-quantum.
Ivumela futhi ukulungisa iphutha ngokushesha kwekhodi yokulawula engeyona eye-Q #; isandiso se-Visual Studio, esiqukethe izifanekiso zamafayela we-Q # namaphrojekthi, kanye nokugqamisa kwe-syntax.
IMicrosoft iyaqhubeka nokukhipha imikhiqizo
Engqungqutheleni Yokwakha i-2019, iMicrosoft imemezele ukuthi izokhipha ikhodi yomthombo ye-Q # compiler yayo nama-simulators we-quantum njengengxenye yempahla yokuthuthukisa.
“Isifiso sethu ukwenza i-quantum computing ifinyeleleke kalula ukuze onjiniyela bakwazi ukusiza ukuxazulula ezinye zezinkinga ezicindezela kakhulu emhlabeni. Amandla okubona lo mbono alele ekutheni unjiniyela ngamunye angasebenzisana, abelane ngekhodi, futhi athuthukise umsebenzi womunye nomunye.
IMicrosoft Quantum Development Kit inika amandla abathuthukisi, kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelezo wempilo yohlelo lwe-quantum, kusukela ekufundeni imiqondo eyisisekelo ye-quantum ukufaka ikhodi kuhlelo lwabo lokuqala lwe-quantum, ukunikeza izixazululo zomhlaba wangempela besebenzisa izibonelo zemithombo yethu evulekile nemitapo yolwazi.
Ngale ndlela, izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme zizokwazi ukusebenzisa la mathuluzi kalula futhi, futhi, onjiniyela bazokwazi ukunikela ngamakhodi abo nemibono yabo kuphrojekthi.
Ngokuqinisekile lokhui-e izokwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-algorithm kube lula futhi kubonakale obala konjiniyela.
NgoMashi, iMicrosoft yaze yamemezela ukwethulwa kweMicrosoft Quantum Network, umphakathi womhlaba wonke wabantu nezinhlangano ezisebenza ngokubambisana ukwenza ikhompiyutha ye-quantum.
Siyajabula ukumemezela ukuthi kuleli hlobo sizokwethula i-Quantum Development Kit, ebandakanya ama-Q # compiler nama-quantum simulators ethu.
Ngokuvula umthombo ovulekile we-Quantum Development Kit ku-GitHub, sinika amandla abathuthukisi ukuthi babambe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni i-quantum computing kanye nomphakathi osafufusa wabahleli be-computum computing.
Siqale lo msebenzi ngonyaka odlule lapho sasivula imithombo ehlukahlukene ye-Quantum Dev Kit, kufaka phakathi imitapo yolwazi namasampula.
Umnikelo ngamunye usiza umphakathi owandayo wabathuthukisi basebenzise i-Q # ukuletha izixazululo ezintsha ezithokozisayo, ukubhekana nezinye zezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, "kusho iMicrosoft.
Isikhathi esisha sekhompyutha
IMicrosoft akuyona ukuphela kwenkampani enentshisekelo ekwakhiweni kwekhompyutha yequantum. Ezinye izinkampani nazo ziyahamba zenze i-quantum computing futhi izethembiso zayo zifezeka.
Injalo-ke i-IBM, okwenza ingxenye yalo yenze intuthuko enkulu cezinhlelweni nasezinsizakalweni zezohwebo, ezibizwa nge-IBM Q, ezenziwe zatholakala ngeplatifomu yayo yamafu.
I-IBM Q iyisinyathelo sokuqala somkhakha sokwakha amakhompyutha we-quantum jikelele webhizinisi nesayensi. Ngalesi sinyathelo, iqembu elenza imikhakha ehlukahlukene lenza izinhlelo ezilinganisekayo ze-quantum kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe okungenzeka kube khona.
Ucwaningo lwe-IBM lusebenza nenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yezinkampani zeFortune 500, izikhungo zemfundo, iziqalo, kanye namalabhorethri ocwaningo lukazwelonke (abizwa nge-IBM Q Network) asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-IBM ukuqhubekisela phambili i-quantum computing.