Muva nje IMicrosoft imemezela ukusebenzisana okuqhubekayo phakathi kokusebenza kohlelo olusebenzayo ku-Linux naku-Windows 10 ngokwenza imininingwane yohlelo lwakho lokuphathwa kwefayela i-exFAT esidlangalaleni.
Noma lokhu kuhamba kweMicrosoft akuyikhiphi ikhodi yomthombo, okwenzayo ukhipha kuphela amalungelo wokusebenzisa we-exFAT kanye nokubeka noma iyiphi inhloso yokufuna noma yokufuna kanye namalungu e-Open Invention Network (OIN).
Isungulwe ngonyaka we-2005, ngumphakathi osuselwe ku-Linux wezinkampani ezingaphezu kwe-3040 emhlabeni jikelele ezivumile ukuthi zinikeze amalayisense obunikazi bazo, ngaphandle kwezimali zasebukhosini, ukuvikela iLinux emacaleni amacala.
Ngaphambili kubasebenzisi be-Linux abebezama ukusebenzisa indawo yokugcina enaleli fayela, ikhambi kuphela kuleli cala (uma ngabe isitoreji sakho simiswe nge-exFAT) imvamisa ukunika amandla ukuxhaswa kwe-exFAT ekusatshalalisweni kwakho I-Linux, endabeni ye-Debian kanye ne-derivatives yile:
sudo apt-get install exfat-fuse exfat-utils
Mayelana nalokhu, UJohn Gossman, unjiniyela weMicrosoft futhi oyilungu lebhodi leLinux Foundation, uthe:
“IMicrosoft iyayithanda iLinux. Sikusho kaningi futhi sicabanga ngakho ngempela! Namuhla, siyajabula ukumemezela ukuthi iMicrosoft isekela ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bayo be-exFAT ku-Linux kernel "kanye" nokufakwa okungenzeka kwe-Linux kernel esekela i-exFAT ekubuyekezeni okuzayo "kwencazelo yohlelo lwe-Linux". Eqokomisa ukubaluleka kweMicrosoft evumela umphakathi weLinux ukuthi usebenzise ngokuzethemba i-exFAT ku-kernel ye-Linux, uGossman uchaze ukuthi lesi sinyathelo kufanele "senze lula ukwenziwa kokwenza okuhambisanayo nokusebenzisanayo."
Ukukhethwa kohlelo lwefayela ngokuyinhloko kusekelwe ohlelweni lokusebenza. Uma ufometha idivayisi yokugcina ku-Windows Vista Service Pack 1 noma kamuva (i-Windows 7, 8, 8.1, ne-10), unenketho yokukhetha ezinhlelweni ezintathu zamafayela: i-FAT32, i-exFAT, ne-NTFS, ukusebenzisa idivayisi yakho.
Kuzinhlelo zamafayela ezenziwe yiMicrosoft, kukhona:
FAT32
Uhlelo lwefayela le-FAT32 eyakhiwe ngo-1977 yiMicrosoft isebenza kahle kakhulu nokuthuthuke okuncane kunakho konke kokuthathu, kepha kunikezela ngokuhambisana okukhulu nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye namadivayisi wesitoreji asusekayo.
Ngeshwa I-FAT32 ayikwazi ukugcina amafayela amakhulu kuno-4GB kudrayivu efomethiwe.
I-NTFS
I-NTFS (Uhlelo Olusha Lwefayela Lobuchwepheshe) ngumlandeli we-FAT (isifinyezo sethebula lokwabiwa kwamafayela esiNgisi). I-NTFS inokuthuthuka okuningi kwezobuchwepheshe kune-FAT ne-HPFS (High Performance File System), njengokusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwemethadatha, ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo zedatha ezithuthukisiwe ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza, ukuthembeka, nokusetshenziswa kwesikhala sediski, kanye nezandiso ezengeziwe ezifana nerejista yohlelo lwefayela nohlu lokulawula ukufinyelela (ACL).
exFAT
exFAT (Ithebula Elabelwe Ukwabiwa Kwefayela) uhlelo lwefayela lobunikazi olwenzelwe iMicrosoft ikakhulukazi imemori ye-flash kanye nemidiya yesitoreji sangaphandle. Ngokuvamile, ukufinyelela kwefayela nokukhohlisa kushesha ku-exFAT kune-FAT32 naku-NTFS. Njenge-NTFS, i-exFAT ingagcina amafayela amakhulu kuno-4GB kudrayivu efomathiwe.
Ukuxhaswa kwe-ExFAT kuhlanganiswe ngokwendabuko neWindows kusuka kuWindows 7 nakuMacOS kusuka kuMac OS X 10.6.5 "Snow Leopard".
Kepha kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-exFAT ku-XP SP2 noma i-SP3, ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kwe-KB955704, naku-Vista, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-Service Pack 1.
i-exFAT ibuye ihambisane nezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza kwe-GNU / Linux, ngomshayeli wamahhala osuselwa ku-FUSE.
Kodwa-ke, phambilini, ilayisense ekhishwe yiMicrosoft ibidingeka ukuthuthukisa noma ukusabalalisa ukuqaliswa okunjalo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi cishe wonke amadivayisi akhona asekela i-exFAT kumakhadi abo e-SDXC ukuze ahambisane neWindows.
Lezi zindaba kufanele zijabulise bonke abasekeli bemithombo evulekile nabasekeli beLinux (abasebenzisa i-exFAT noma cha). Ngoba uma uncoma njalo amasistimu wokusebenza asuselwe ku-Linux kubangani bakho nomndeni wakho, manje usungaqiniseka ukuthi amadivayisi wakho wesitoreji angaphandle azosebenza njengoba kulindelwe kuzingxenyekazi zeLinux neWindows.