IDevuan 3.0 Beowulf ifika ngesisekelo seDebian 10.4, iKernel 4.19 nokuningi

Ukwethulwa kwe- inguqulo entsha yokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux «I-Devuan 3.0 Beowulf» okuyi imfoloko yakwaDebian, kepha ebonakala ngokungabi nasistimu.

Igatsha elisha liyaziwa ngokushintshela kusisekelo sephakeji le-Debian 10 "Buster", ngaphezu kwalokho njengengxenye yephrojekthi, izinhlobo zamaphakeji we-Debian angaba ngu-400 adaliwe futhi aguqulwa ukususa ukubopha kohlelo, ukuguqula kabusha noma ukuzivumelanisa nezici zengqalasizinda zikaDevuan.

Amaphakeji amabili (i-devuan-baseconf, i-jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) atholakala kuphela eDevuan futhi ahlobene nokucushwa kwamakhosombe nokusebenza kohlelo lokwakha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Devuan ihambisana ngokuphelele ne-Debian futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokwakha i-Debian ekhethekile yokwakha ngaphandle kwe-systemd.

Ideskithophu ezenzakalelayo isuselwa kumphathi wokubonisa weXfce noSlim, yize kukhona futhi ongakukhetha ukufaka i-KDE, MATE, Cinnamon neLXQt.

Esikhundleni se-systemd, kunikezwa uhlelo lwe-SysVinit classic classic. Inketho imodi yokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-D-Bus enikeziwe, evumela ukwenziwa kokulungiswa okuncane kwedeskithophu ngokuya ngebhokisi elimnyama, i-fluxbox, i-FVWM, i-FVWM-crystal kanye ne-Openbox abaphathi.

Ukulungiselela inethiwekhi, kuphakanyiswa inketho yokulungiselela i-NetworkManager engaboshelwe ku-systemd. Ukuphatha izikhathi zomsebenzisi ku-KDE, iCinnamon ne-LXQt inikeze i-elogind, i-option logind, engaxhunywanga ku-systemd. Ukusetshenziswa kweXfce neMATEconsolekit.

Yini okusha kuDevuan 3.0?

Kule nguqulo entsha yokusabalalisa, njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni, ubusha obuyinhloko yi ukuthuthela kwisisekelo sephakeji se- "Buster" sikaDebian 10 (amaphakheji avumelaniswa ne-Debian version 10.4) naku- I-Linux kernel version 4.19 inikeziwe.

Olunye ushintsho olugqame ku-Devuan 3.0 yi izinqubo ezihlukene zangemuva ze-eudev ne-elogind ukufaka esikhundleni sezinto zesistimu ye-monolithic ezibhekele ukuphatha amafayela wedivayisi kumkhombandlela we / dev, ukuphatha ukuxhumana kanye / noma ukunqanyulwa kwamadivayisi angaphandle, nokuphatha amaseshini womsebenzisi.

Futhi, kule nguqulo entsha ukusekelwa kokwakhiwa kwe-ppc64el manje sekuyatholakala, ngaphezu kwama-platforms asekelwa ngaphambilini i386, amd64, armel, armhf, ne-arm64.

Futhi, singathola ifayela le- umphathi wesikrini omusha, kanye nesakhiwo sokulayisha sishintshiwe futhi kuhlongozwa itimu yedeskithophu entsha. Ngokuzithandela ungasebenzisa umphathi wohlelo lwe-runit njengenye indlela ku- / sbin / init futhi usebenzise uhlelo lokuqalisa lwe-OpenRC njengenye indlela yesevisi ye-sysv-rc kanye nezilawuli zezinga lokugijima.

Okokugcina uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngayo, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.

Thwebula iDevuan 3.0.0 Beowulf

Uma ufuna ukulanda lokhu kusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kufanele uye kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni nasengxenyeni yalo yokulanda ungathola isithombe sohlelo kusuka kwesinye sezibuko zayo ezitholakalayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa okusondele kakhulu kuwe, i- isixhumanisi yilokhu.

Ungayithuthukisela kanjani ku-Devuan 3.0 Beowulf kusuka ku-Devuan 2.x?

Si Uma une-Devuan version 2.x efakiwe, ungabuyekezela enguqulweni entsha ezinzile ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha uhlelo.

Kulokhu kufanele uvule ukuphela bese wenza imiyalo elandelayo. Okokuqala sizokwengeza amakhosombe kaDevuan 3.0 emithonjeni yethu yemithombo yolwazi, esendleleni: /etc/apt/source.list

Siyayihlela ngesihleli sethu esithandayo bese sengeza lawa makhosombe (kubalulekile ukuphawula noma yikuphi okunye okugciniwe nge- # ekuqaleni noma ukukususa ukugwema izinkinga kusibuyekezo):

deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf main
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf-updates main
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf-security main
#deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf-backports main

Songa izinguquko.

Esigungwini senza isibuyekezo:

apt-get update

Bese sithayipha imiyalo elandelayo:

apt-get upgrade devuan-keyring

apt-get update

Futhi ekugcineni sivuselela uhlelo nge:

apt-get dist-upgrade

Lapha kuzodingeka silinde ngoba sizoqala ukulanda wonke amaphakheji nokulungiswa okudingekayo ukuvuselelwa. Le nqubo izothatha isikhathi, ngakho-ke inqubo ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza omunye umsebenzi lapho uhlelo lwekhompyutha yakho lubuyekezwa khona.

Ekugcineni kufanele uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze zonke izinguquko zisebenze futhi uma uyiqala futhi, kufanele ubone ukuthi usuvele unayo inguqulo entsha ye-Devuan efakiwe.

Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwephakeji, amaphakheji ahlulekile kufanele alungiswe bese uqala ukubuyekeza futhi.

apt-get -f install
apt-get dist-upgrade

Abasebenzisi abafuduke besuka e-ASCII futhi basebenzisa i-upower bazodinga ukwehlisa amaphakheji wabo wokukhuphula ukugwema izingqinamba:

apt-get install --allow-downgrades upower/beowulf gir1.2-upowerglib/beowulf
apt-get autoremove --purge
apt-get autoclean