I-Euro-Office vs ONLOFICE: I-fork yaseYurophu eyabangela impi yezomthetho

Amaphuzu abalulekile:
  • I-European Fork: I-Nextcloud, i-IONOS kanye nezinye izinkampani zaseYurophu zakha i-"Euro-Office" ngokusekelwe kukhodi ye-ONLYOFFICE ukuze zifune ubukhosi obukhulu kwezobuchwepheshe.
  • Ingxabano Yezomthetho: I-Euro-Office isuse izigaba ezengeziwe zelayisensi ye-AGPLv3 ezazidinga ukuthi ilogo ye-ONLYOFFICE kanye nophawu lokuhweba kugcinwe.
  • Isikhundla se-ONLOFICE: Uhlelo lwe-Ascensio luthi ilayisensi ayihlukaniseki; ukususa isigaba selogo kuqeda ngokuzenzakalelayo ilungelo lokusebenzisa i-codebase.
  • Ukungabonakali kanye ne-Geopolitics: Inhlangano yaseYurophu ithethelela i-fork ngokusola ukuthi i-ONLYOFFICE ayinaki iminikelo, isebenzisa ikhodi efihliwe, futhi inengxenye enkulu yethimba layo eRussia.
  • Impikiswano Yamahhala: Icala lihlola imikhawulo yeSigaba 7 se-AGPLv3 maqondana nokuthi ilogo iyisichasiso sobunikazi noma uphawu lokuhweba nje.
David Y. Naranjo

Imizuzu ye-4

i-euro-office-vs-onlyoffice-fork-license-agplv3-demand

Ingxabano yezomthetho neyefilosofi isanda kushukumisa uhlelo lwesofthiwe oluvulekile. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi muva nje iqembu lamaqhawe aseYurophu (eholwa yi-Nextcloud ne-IONOS, kanye ne-Eurostack, i-XWiki, i-OpenProject nabanye) umemezele ukuqaliswa kwe-Euro-Office, ipulatifomu entsha yokuhlela amadokhumenti ngokubambisana. Kodwa-ke, akulona ikhodi ebhalwe kusukela ekuqaleni, kodwa kunalokho ifoloko (ifoloko) ngqo kusuka ku-suite yehhovisi le-ONLYOFFICE elaziwayo.

Lokhu kuqaliswa kubangele impingoba abadali be Ihhovisi le-Euro Bashintshe imigomo yelayisensi ye-AGPLv3 lapho i-ONLYOFFICE isatshalaliswa khona, basusa izigaba ezithile ezazidinga ukuthi ilogo yokuqala kanye nophawu lokuhweba kugcinwe kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi osuselwe kolunye.

Uhlelo lwe-Ascensio, Inkampani engumzali ye-ONLOFICE, Uchaze lesi sinyathelo njengokwephulwa okusobala kwamalungelo okushicilela kanye namalungelo obunikazi. amazwe ngamazwe, efuna ukulungiswa ngokushesha futhi kuvulwe ingxoxo ebalulekile ngemingcele yamalayisense amahhala kanye nobukhosi bezobuchwepheshe.

Isisusa sokuhlukana phakathi

I-Los Abasekeli be-Euro-Office bathi ukudalwa kwalokhu kuhlukana kwakungeyona into eyenzeka ngenkani.kodwa kunalokho isidingo sokusebenza lapho kubhekene nesimo sentuthuko esinobutha nesingabonakali. Inhlangano yaseYurophu yaveza obala uhlu lwezikhalazo ezibhekiswe kubaphathi be-ONLYOFFICE:

  • Ukungacaci kwentuthuko: Abathuthukisi baseYurophu basola i-Ascensio System ngokungazinaki izicelo zokudonsa umphakathi ngendlela ehlelekile, ukwehluleka ukubuyekeza ikhodi yangaphandle, nokugcina imiyalelo yokwakha esiphelelwe yisikhathi. Baphinde bagxeke iqiniso lokuthi imiyalezo ye-commit ibhekisela ezinhlelweni zokulandelela amaphutha zangaphakathi ezingafinyeleleki nokuthi ukuba khona kwekhodi efihliwe, ama-binaries, kanye namazwana kuvimbela kakhulu ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe.
  • I-Geopolitics kanye nokwethembana: Le nhlangano igcizelela ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yethimba lokuthuthukisa i-ONLYOFFICE itholakala eRussia. Kulesi simo sezepolitiki samanje, izinkampani zaseYurophu zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuncika, kanye nokuntuleka kokubonakala kwale phrojekthi, kunciphisa ukwethenjwa okudingekayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe i-suite engqalasizinda ebalulekile kahulumeni neyezinkampani eYurophu.
  • Izinqumo ezihlangene: I-ONLOFICE isolwa ngokuthatha izinyathelo eziphikisanayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nomphakathi, njengokukhubaza ukuhlela kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula (okuncike futhi ezingxenyeni ezizimele) noma ukususa iphaneli yokuphatha.

Impi yelayisensi: AGPLv3 vs Izigaba Ezengeziwe

Umnyombo wengxabano yezomthetho useku- ukuchazwa kwe-Affero General Public License ka I-GNU v3 (AGPLv3), kusukela Kusukela ngo-2021, i-ONLYOFFICE isabalalise ikhodi yayo ngaphansi kwale layisensi. kodwa ngokusebenzisa iSigaba 7, esisho Ivumela ababhali ukuthi bangeze eminye imigomo.

Ngokuqondile, I-ONLOFICE ingeziwe ku-inthanethi 655 yelayisensi yakho izimo ezimbili ezingaxoxiswani ngazo: the isibopho sokugcina ilogo yokuqala emisebenzini esuselwe kokunye (Isigaba 7(b)) kanye nokuvinjelwa okuqondile kokunikeza amalungelo phezu kwezimpawu zokuhweba ezibhalisiwe (Isigaba 7(e)).

I-Los Abathuthukisi be-Euro-Office basuse lezi zengezo kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana lwe-Ascensio System. Izizathu zabo zisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi iSigaba 7 se-AGPLv3 ngokwaso sinikeza abasebenzisi ilungelo lokususa noma yimiphi imikhawulo eyengeziwe ngale kwaleyo echazwe ngokuqinile ezigabeni 7(a) kuya ku-7(f). Ngokusho kwenhlangano yaseYurophu, ilogo iyisici sophawu lokuhweba, hhayi indlela yokunikeza ubuqambi (isikhundla abathi sisekelwa yi-Free Software Foundation).

Impendulo ye-ONLOFICE

LImpendulo ka-Ascensio System ayizange ithathe isikhathi eside, ukushicilela isitatimende esibhalwe ngendlela engokomthetho ngokuphelele. Ku-ONLOFICE, isinyathelo se-Euro-Office asiyona indlela yokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa ukwephulwa kwesivumelwano.

Ithimba lezomthetho le-ONLYOFFICE lithi ilungelo lokudala umsebenzi osuselwe kokunye (ifoloko) livela kuphela ekunikezweni kwelayisensi yokuqala, nokuthi lesi sibonelelo "sinemibandela futhi asihlukaniseki". Ngokusho kwesikhundla sabo, ilayisensi ye-AGPLv3 akuyona imenyu ye-à la carte: Umamukeli kumele amukele ilayisensi yonke, okuhlanganisa nemibandela eyengeziwe eSigabeni 7, kungenjalo ngeke athole amalungelo kule khodi.

I-ONLOFICE igcizelela ukuthi noma yimuphi umzamo wokususa noma wokungazinaki isibopho Ukugcina ilogo kuyindlela yokusebenzisa lokho idlula ilayisensi enikeziweBesebenzisa iSigaba 8 se-AGPLv3, bamemezela ukuthi lokhu kwephulwa kwemithetho kuholela ekuqedweni okuzenzakalelayo kwamalungelo e-Euro-Office okusebenzisa isofthiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, bafuna ukulandelwa kwemigomo ngokugcwele nangokushesha, benqaba ukuxoxa ngezinsolo zokungacaci kanye nezepolitiki kuze kube yilapho ilogo kanye nophawu lomkhiqizo kubuyiselwa kukhodi ye-Euro-Office.

Okokugcina, uma ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngakho, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.