Njengoba abanye benu bazi, izolo, ngoMgqibelo, Ephreli 25, 2015, uhlobo olusha lukamama wokusatshalaliswa okuningi nomholi kumaseva bekuhlelelwe ukukhishwa: Debian. Ukusatshalaliswa kwaqandiswa kusukela ngoNovemba 5, 2014, usuku lapho bapholishwe khona kuphela izimbungulu ukwethulwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhambisana nezikhathi ezibekiwe ezinikezwe yithimba lezentuthuko, uhlobo olwethulwe izolo luyinombolo 8, enamakhodi Jessie.
Ukwethulwa okunje akwenzeki nsuku zonke futhi kunomthelela ofanele emhlabeni I-GNU / Linux. Futhi lokhu ikakhulukazi, kuletha izindaba eziningi nezinga lokuvuthwa okufanele kushiwo. Njengenjwayelo, noma ngubani ofuna ukubheka amanothi okukhishwa kanye nokukhishwa kwabezindaba angenza njalo. lapha y lapha, ngokulandelana.
Izindaba
Izici eziningi ezintsha zikaDebian ziyaziwa ngoba kusukela ngesikhathi sayo sokumisa awekho amaphakheji amasha afakiwe ekusatshalalisweni. Noma kunjalo, ezingeni lomsebenzisi lamanje, sine:
- I-Kernel 3.16.7.
- I-Gnome 3.14, I-KDE Plasma 4.11 nezinhlelo zokusebenza kuhlobo lwakho 4.14.2, I-Xfce 4.10.
- I-Iceweasel 31.6.0 ukwesekwa okunwetshiwe.
- I-Icedove 31.6.0.
- I-Libreoffice 4.3.3.
- Isidlali sevidiyo I-VLC 2.2.
- Nabanye abaningi…
Ukufakwa kwe- i-systemd njengohlelo lwe Init okuzenzakalelayo. Nokuthuthuka ekusekeleni i- UEFI. O futhi kuhle ubuciko Imigqa.
Okuphawuleka ukuthuthuka kwesifaki (engikushilo lapha ) manje ekuvumela ukuthi ukhethe imvelo yedeskithophu ngaphakathi kokufakwa okufanayo futhi akudingeki ukuthi uyikhethe ngaphambi kokuqala yonke inqubo, njengaphambilini.
Yize edlala ngomqondo wokuthi Xfce bekuyindawo yayo ezenzakalelayo, ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelanayo njengokufinyeleleka kuphumelele kakhulu ngombono wami, kwanqunywa ukuqhubeka nakho I-Gnome okuthi, uthanda noma ungathandi, wenze ukuthuthuka okuphawuleka kuzinguqulo zakamuva zedeskithophu. Njengoba sengike ngakutshela, isifaki senza izinto zibe lula kithina esisebenzisa ezinye izindawo, esizithandayo. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona ukwethulwa okuhluke kakhulu kune wheezy nokuthi iletha isoftware entsha yalokho okuvame ukusatshalaliswa.
Landa i-Debian 8
Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, ngikumema ukuthi ufake I-Debian 8 kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwalo nakideskithophu oyikhethayo. Ngeke udumazeke uma ubonga izinto ezenziwe kahle nokusimama kohlelo lwakho.
Okwengeziwe komuntu
Njengombhalo womuntu siqu, ngizokutshela ukuthi ngiyisebenzise ne- Umlingani kuso sonke isikhathi sokubanda futhi, ngisusa isikhathi esifushane ebengikuso Ivula i-Tumbleweed, nge Xfce (ideskithophu engiyisebenzisayo njengamanje) kwi-PC entsha inyanga yonke futhi mncane kakhulu futhi uzinzile kakhulu. Ukukhuluma nge Xfce, isibonelo, kufaka phakathi okusha i-applet ukuphathwa kwamandla, okwamukelekile kulabo bethu abasebenzisa ama-laptops.
Ngikubheka lokho Debian wenza umzamo wokuthi abasebenzisi abancane bezobuchwepheshe bazizwe bekhululekile futhi izinto ezincane nezincane kufanele zilungiselelwe.
Ngaphandle kwanoma yini enye ongayengeza, ngiyayincoma!
Ake sibheke ukuthi #! ++
Ngicabanga ukuthi kukhona enye iphrojekthi ngaphandle kwe- #! ++ ebizwa ngeBunsenLabs. Angikho kakhulu endabeni, kepha kubukeka sengathi iyintandokazi ukuqhubeka nefa le #!
Ukwenza lokhu ngenze ukuvuselelwa kwesikhombi sami seToshiba satellite l 455.
Ngivuselele kusuka ku-Debian 7 futhi ngiyakutshela ukuthi kulula kunokubuyekeza i-windows futhi uma ingu-7 ibiyinhle ukubona zonke izinto zami, imisindo namakhadi angenazintambo ne-touchpad
kule nguqulo angizange ngidlale noma yini ngokuqinile.
ukusatshalaliswa okuhle kwe-GNU / linux
Uyivuselele kanjani ???
ukwenze kanjani?
Thola ukubuyekeza
thola ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthuthukisa
kepha angizange ngishintshele ku-debian jessie
Bheka ukuthi uwamise kanjani amakhosombe ephakheji enguqulo entsha kufayela le / /etc/apt/source.list. Kuphi ngaphambi kokuthi ube ne "wheezy" manje kufanele ube "jessie".
Ngeke kudingeke ukuthi ushintshe noma yini ukube ubusethe i- "solid" esikhundleni segama lekhodi yenguqulo kodwa-ke, ungathola ukwethuka lapho lonke uhlelo libuyekezwa ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi bashicilele inguqulo entsha ezinzile .
Ngibe nemibuzo mayelana /etc/apt/source.list. Noma kunjalo, okuyi "replica" enhle kakhulu noma okugcinwa kwephakeji ukuze leli fayela le-source.list lihlelwe kahle lapho libuyekeza, abanye bangitshela ukuthi kufanele ngisebenzise i-ftp kusuka ku- "usa" ngoba iseduze (lapha eMelika).
@sbahle_mpisane
Ngisebenzisa izinqolobane ezisemthethweni zaseBelgium noma eJalimane futhi kimi ngivela eVenezuela, ziyandiza futhi zihlala zisebenza njalo. Ngicabanga ukuthi kunendaba yokuhlola nokubona ukuthi iyiphi ekunikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu.
Imvamisa ngisebenzisa amaseva ase-US ngoba amaphakheji asesikhathini, futhi anginankinga noma ngabe i-ISP (iMovistar namanje ayisebenzi i-NAT 3 ku-router yami, ngenjabulo) noma ngamaseva (ngiyizamile nge-ISP's ezazitholakala ePeru futhi bonke bangiphonsa umphumela ofanayo), ngakho-ke angidingi ukushintsha amaseva.
@Franz no @ sald19 ukwenza ushintsho kusuka ku Wheezy kuya kuJessie kumele bakwenze
1.- Shintsha indawo yokugcina ekhonjiswe yifayela le / /etc/apt/source.list, lisuka eGroezy liye kuJessie. Isibonelo kungaba:
i-deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free
Shintshela ku:
i-deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ Jessie main don non-free
Landela inqubo yenqolobane ngayinye ye-Debian. Yazi, ngithe ** Indawo yokugcina ye-Debian **.
2.- Ngemuva kwalesi sinyathelo, vele wenze isibuyekezo sokuthola kahle && apt-get dist-upgrade bese ulinda ukuthi lilande amaphakheji bese uwafaka.
Ezingxenyeni eziningi kufakwa ukwenza ukuvuselelwa okuphephile njengesinyathelo esiphakathi phakathi kokuthola ukuvuselelwa nokutholwa kokuthuthuka, ikakhulukazi uma kunezinsizakalo ezibucayi esingafuni ukuziphula (amaseva) noma iziteshi zomsebenzi esifuna ukushiya ukusebenza ngaphandle kweminye imininingwane.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi impendulo ilusizo kuwe, yiliphi iso obekufanele ulibeke ku-Ask. 🙂
Umbuzo owodwa: Lapho ubuyekeza uJessie, ngabe uyifaka esikhundleni se-INIT noma uyayigcina? (Ngibuza ngoba sengikhule ngiyithanda kakhulu iSysVinit futhi angifuni ukuyishiya uma kukhulunywa ngokuthuthukela kuDebian Jessie).
@ eliotime3000 akufanele kwenzeke lokho, ngoba iSysVinit ifakiwe futhi iyiphakethe lesistimu eyisisekelo akufanele ithathelwe indawo isenzo sokuthuthuka kepha kufanele ivuselelwe inguqulo entsha, kepha-ke, into eyodwa yilokho isenzo esithile esilindelwe kusuka isoftware, kuleli cala ukuthola kahle, futhi kungenye into engenzeka lapho isenziwa.
Uma uhlela ukuthuthuka ngale ndlela, unake amaphakheji azofakwa futhi asuswe, kuyinto enhle kakhulu ongayenza ukugwema izinkinga.
Ngiyabonga =)
Landela lo mhlahlandlela https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/release-notes/ch-upgrading.es.html kepha lapho ngenza ukuthuthuka kokuthola okufanele ngithole u-1508 kungqubuzana, lapho kwenziwa isibuyekezo kukhombisa iphutha nge-iceweasel ngoba ku-iceweasel namanje ayibuyekezi u-jessie uzinze http://mozilla.debian.net/
Ekugcineni ekugcineni thola ukuthuthuka okukude kwe-dist.
Ah kuhle. Okwamanje ngilinde i-repo yakwaDebian Mozilla ukuthi ibe nezimvume zikaJessie ezilungile, ngoba kwenzeka kanjalo ngesinye isikhathi lapho ngafaka iDebian Wheezy, okwathi nje kwaphela amasonto amathathu, izimvume zikaDebian Wheezy zafika nje.
Futhi into enhle kakhulu ukuthi ukwenziwa kwayo kahle ngamashayeli we-Intel kuwela phansi kuma-PC amanje kakhulu.
@ eliotime3000, ungavimba futhi ukufaka ukufaka isistimu ngokuzayo nge:
# echo -e 'Iphakheji: systemd \ nIphini: Imvelaphi «» \ Okubaluleke Kakhulu Kwe-Pin: -1'> /etc/apt/preferences.d/systemd
Futhi noma iyiphi iphakheji yesistimu efaka igama layo ne:
# echo -e 'Iphakheji: * systemd * \ nI-Pin: Imvelaphi «» \ Okubaluleke Kakhulu Kwe-Pin: -1'> /etc/apt/preferences.d/systemd
Kepha kungenzeka ukuthi kunezinto zohlelo ezingabaluleka emsebenzini wakho futhi ongeke ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngoba zincike kusistimu futhi ekugcineni kufanele uyifake. Noma kunjalo, sizohlala sinoDevuan.
@xiep:
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngethiphu, okungenani ungisindisile isidingo sokulinda ukuzinza kukaDevuan.
Sengivele ngiyifakile ngisebenzisa i-Openbox futhi isebenza kahle, yize sengivele ngibike izimbungulu ezimbili kanti eyodwa yazo ivela ekucushweni kohlelo
Into embi ngoDebian Jessie ukuthi uma ufuna ukufaka iSystemD esikhundleni seSysVinit, uzothola ukuthi kufana dlala i-jenga, ngoba uma wenza isinyathelo esingalungile, ushaya ukusebenza kukaDebian.
Angikudeli nge-Debian Jessie egcwele i-systemD,… lapho uDevuan ephuma?
Thula uqhubeke neWindows XP yakho
Okwamanje ngiyazi ukuthi banenguqulo ye-beta. Ngiyethemba futhi ukuthi bazobuya futhi bathande umbono wokuthi kukhona ukwehluka hhayi kuphela ukuthi i-systemd ikhona kepha noma kunjalo ngijabule nge-arch yami ene-systemd n_n
I-Debian isenayo i-SysVinit etholakalayo kulabo abafuna ukushintsha i-INIT futhi abangenayo i-graphical interface efakiwe.
Kudala ngiyisebenzisa futhi iqiniso ukuthi lizinzile kakhulu futhi nge-systemd isebenza kahle kakhulu !!!! 🙂
Umqashi Wokhululwa uxazulule izingqinamba eziningi zokusebenza ezihlobene neSystemD. Njengamanje ngithuthukise i-PC yami futhi manje uDebian Jessie akasenazo lezo zikhathi "zokulengiswa" abekade ehlushwa yizinhlobo ze-alpha, i-beta ne-RC esikhathini sakhe egatsheni lokuhlola.
Manje, ngizolinda i-repo yakwaDebian Mozilla ukuthi inike amandla izimvume zikaDebian Jessie kulezi zinsuku ukuze ngivuselele i-Iceweasel egatsheni elizinzile (kuze kube manje, inguqulo 31 inguqulo ye-ESR ye-Iceweasel engiyithokozile futhi sengivele ukubala izinsuku ukuthi ngikwazi ukuvuselela i-netbook yami futhi ngivuselele ngokushesha i-netbook yami ku-Debian Jessie ne-Iceweasel kuze kube yimanje).
Ngibe nenkinga, ngazama ukuyifaka kwi-netbook endala ye-bangho enezishayeli eziphathelene nekhadi lenethiwekhi ne-wifi. Ukugwema izinkinga, ngilande uhlobo olungekho emthethweni olufaka laba bashayeli, ngesikhathi sokufakwa ngithole zombili ibhodi le-ehernet ne-wifi kepha akekho kubo oxhuma i-inthanethi, ngakho-ke angikwazi ukuqedela ukufakwa. Ngabe ukhona owaziyo ukuthi kungani noma abe nenkinga efanayo?
Ngezinguqulo ze-netinst installer nama-CD noma ama-DVD, ungadlula ngokuphepha inketho yokufaka ngenethiwekhi ukwenza ukufakwa kube lula. Vele unqamule izintambo zenethiwekhi futhi ungayimisi inethiwekhi (isifaki sikunikeza inketho yokumisa inethiwekhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi), lokhu kuzofaka isistimu yesisekelo (uma usebenzisa i-netinst) noma i-base system + desktops (uma usebenzisa ama-CD noma DVD), futhi ukusuka lapho ungasebenza ngendlela engcono futhi uxazulule inkinga yakho ngenethiwekhi.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ukusikisela kwami kuyasiza.
Sanibonani nonke, ngafaka i-Debian Jessie Kde lapho kuphuma inguqulo yokuqala ye-RC, konke kusebenza kahle noma kancane ngaphandle kwendawo yokuqhafaza, kukhona i- "bug" yangomhla kaJanuwari 2015 engishiya ngingenayo imvelo yokuqhafaza, isebenzise driver free "radeonsi", futhi ngokusobala inhlanganisela yalaba bashayeli kanye ne-kernel uDebian Jessie aletha ngokwakhona (3.16.x) kungenza ngingahleliwe futhi ngiphume ngokungazelelwe endaweni yokuqhafaza, njenge-WORKAROUND:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT = »ukuthula radeon.dpm = 0 ″
Ukubingelela
Kuthiwani nge- @ Hector uma i-radeon.dpm = 1 yinkinga yakudala eyaziwayo efika futhi idlule, futhi ebuyela emuva emuva kukaJanuwari 2015, umbiko wokuqala wanikezwa ngo-2013 futhi kusukela lapho inkinga isifikile yadlula. Okwamanje ukulungiswa okuzungezile yi-radeon.dpm = 0, yize igrafu lishisa kancane ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lokho kungcono kunokushayisana kohlelo.
Ngisebenzisa buthule ukukhala kwe-Galaxy Mini yami futhi angibanga nankinga yokufaka i-Debian kumodi ye-netinstall.
Uhlobo lwe-VLC? WTF !!
Esikhundleni sento engenamsebenzi njengaleyo, kungathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-systemd olulethayo (ngicabanga ukuthi 205, angiqiniseki) ngoba ezingeni lentuthuko kukhona i-LOT
umehluko phakathi kwalowo othunyelwe nge-Debian nenguqulo yamanje, * okuningi *.
Uhlobo ngu-215-217, i-Arch ingu-219-6. Futhi yebo, kunomehluko omkhulu futhi uma uDebian engeke ayivuselele iminyaka engu-2 izokwelula ngisho nangaphezulu.
Okuthile okufanelekile, kungaba yinguqulo ye-Apache engu-2.4.10 futhi yinguqulo ezi-2 kuphela ngezansi kwesitebeleni samanje (2.4.12), okuthile okungabonakali kubi kimi.
Kuhle kakhulu, ngoba sengivele ngifuna ukusebenzisa uDebian Jessie ku-VPN.
Sawubona,
ukusetshenziswa kwami kweDebian akweqi okwanoma yimuphi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile + ezinye izinhlelo. Kungakho ngigxile kakhulu ezindabeni ezingeni labasebenzisi basekhaya futhi ngishiyele izinto ezifanele zabaphathi bohlelo nabanye abantu abenyunyaneni, ngoba imvamisa baphendukela emthonjeni ngqo.
Noma kunjalo, ku-athikili unokuxhumeka kumanothi wokukhishwa lapho izindaba ezigcwele zichazwe khona.
Ah, inguqulo engiphonswa umyalo: i-systemd -version ingama-215.
Ngikufisela okuhle!
I-distro enhle kakhulu ye-debian, iyamangalisa imizamo abayenzayo yokugcina izakhiwo eziningi kangaka namagatsha, ngicabanga ukuthi angisoze ngagxumela ku-arch, njengoba kusho isisho, uma sisebenza kahle, ungasithinti.
Sawubona, angazi noma la mazwana azongena lapha nhlobo.
Ngilangazelela ukufuduka ngisuka e-Arch Linux ngiya eDebian, kepha ngifuna ukufuduka ngendlela enkulu. Ngingathanda ukuzama inguqulo yokuhlola i-debian jessie. Iqiniso ukuthi ngiyayifuna kwi-inthanethi futhi angikutholi lutho. Kepha akuyona into engizela yona. Ngingathanda ukwazi umbono wakho mayelana ne-distro yokuhlola, kunjani, futhi into enkulu engingabazayo, njengomsebenzisi ojwayelekile we-Debian engingasebenzisa i-sid (engazinzile) nezinguqulo zokuhlola ngaphandle kwezinkinga?
Ngiyabingelela futhi ngiyaxolisa ngokuphawula okuncane esihlokweni.
Impendulo inguyebo, ungasebenzisa i-Testing ne-SID ngaphandle kwenkinga. Uma kunenkinga ku-SID, lokhu kuvame ukulungiswa ngokushesha noma ngokungenelela okuthile ohlangothini lwakho, okuthile okufana ne-Arch.
Ukushintsha phakathi kwamagatsha akwaDebian, konke okumele ukwenze ukukhomba amakhosombe kaJessie (azinzile), ekuhlolweni (ekunwebeni) noma e-sid (engazinzile), ifayili lokwenza lokhu liku / etc / apt / sources-list
Kepha umbuzo owodwa, akukubi yini ukuba namagatsha amabili okugcina ngasikhathi sinye? Bengicabanga ukuthi uhlelo luzokusangana ngezinguqulo zephakeji. Jabulela
Ngenze ukufaka oku-2 okuhlanzekile kumakhompyutha ahlukene ama-2 womabili nge-XFCE ne-GNOME3, futhi lapho ngicisha isistimu, ayicimi futhi kufanele ngisebenzise inkinobho. Omunye umuntu uyamdlula?
Zama okulandelayo:
Vula ukuphela bese uthayipha umyalo olandelayo:
Sudo systemctl amandlaoff
Lokhu ukuvala shaqa, uma noma ngalo myalo uhlelo luhlala ngaphandle kokucisha, lungaba yi-acpid noma i-systemd bug.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi ukufakwa okusha nge-netinstall cd kusebenza kahle. Kulungisiwe. Ngiyabonga nonke
Kuhle kakhulu, ukulanda bese uzama
Sanibonani nonke. Ngafaka kusuka ekuqaleni uGnu Debian 8 nge-desktop Mate 1.8 kukhompuyutha yami ephathekayo futhi isebenza kahle. Ekuqaleni bengingakwazi ukusebenzisa iphrinta yami ye-epson, kepha ngafaka i-system-config-printer 1.4.6 kuyo futhi ekugcineni ngakwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Isikhungo sokulawula asilethanga le nketho. Angibanga nezinkinga ngenethiwekhi (ikhebuli ne-wifi), noma ngemidwebo ye-Intel. Mhlawumbe izofaka i-gnome 3.x, kepha okwamanje, kulungile.
Kepha iyiphi okufanele ngiyilande? Ngibona okuningi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu !! ngoba unayo iDVD neCD uma into ehlukile kuphela isisindo! i-OS izohlala injalo!
Ngincoma ukuthi ulande i-DVD1, ngayo ungenza ukufakwa okuphelele kwama-DE anayo i-Debian (KDE, GNOME, XFCE, Mate, Cinnamon, LXDE) ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha i-DE oyithanda kakhulu futhi uyisebenzise ngaphandle kwezinkinga , Ngaphandle kokuthi udinga i-firmware ethile, futhi kuleso simo kungcono ukumane usebenzise ama-repos angekho mahhala bese ufaka i-firmware edingekayo ukuze i-hardware yakho isebenze ngaphandle kwemininingwane. Noma yimiphi imibuzo, dlula esithangamini ngizoyiphendula ngenjabulo imibuzo yakho.
Ukubingelela
kubukeka kukuhle ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngiyifaka njengohlelo oluyinhloko ku-pc yami