Leli iqiniso elithandekayo lokuthi mhlawumbe abanye bebengazi:
Amakhadi wezithombe (Ama-GPU) ezinikela ngemidwebo ye-Ultra-enengqondo emidlalweni eminingi yevidiyo, futhi zinikeza ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kwemisebenzi edingekayo ukuze Ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela (AI) kanye nemisebenzi yokuqagela ngamandla amakhulu.
Emhlabeni wekhompyutha ephezulu yokusebenza, amandla wekhompuyutha ayalinganiswa Ukusebenza kwephoyinti elintantayo ngomzuzwana (Floating Point Operations Ngomzuzwana, IZIMBALI). Imethrikhi efanayo esetshenziselwa ukunquma ukusebenza kwamakhadi wehluzo, athuthuke kakhulu futhi ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yomkhakha wegeyimu yevidiyo. Izinkampani ezinjengeGoogle neFacebook zikwazile ukudala ubuhlakani bokufakelwa obubonakala bungeyona inganekwane yesayensi ngenxa yale ntuthuko.
Kusukela ngo-2007, kwenziwa inqubekela phambili enkulu ekwakhiweni kwamakhadi evidiyo, ngokuseshwa kokunikezwa kwe-3D okusheshayo kwegeyimu edinga ukunikezwa kwesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kusengaphambili kunikeze umphumela omuhle ohlangothini, isivinini esimangalisayo emisebenzini yokufunda ngomshini.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, sabheka ukuthi ubuhlakani bokufakelwa bunjani I-AlphaGO IGoogle ikwazile ukushaya umpetha womhlaba wonke weGo, umdlalo webhodi odabuka eChina onedumela lokuthi uyinkimbinkimbi futhi unamasu amaningi nezinhlanganisela eziningi (Ukuthola enye inkomba, ngishiya okulandelayo isixhumanisi). Ukuze kwenziwe lokhu kwakudingeka 1Ama-CPU angama-202 nama-176 GPU.
Ngakho-ke siyabona ukuthi nsuku zonke lapho ubudlelwane phakathi kwezinkampani buqiniswa njenge IGoogle neNvidia, ukunikela ngentuthuko emkhakheni wezobunhloli bokufakelwa. Ekungeneni kwe- ibhulogi ye-nvidia, imininingwane yecala lapho iGoogle idinga khona ama-CPU angama-2000 ngohlelo lwayo lokuqaphela isithombe sobuchopho, noma kunjalo ikwazile ukwenza kabusha ukusebenza kwama-CPU angama-2000 ngama-12 GPUs nje.
Iphrojekthi yamanje I-DeepMind nge-Google, iqukethe ingqalasizinda engaba ama-176 GPU futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi inikezela ngokusebenza okulinganayo kwama-CPU angama-29333. Isibalo esisebenza ngokweqile.
Kusho ukuthini lokhu kuwe?
Kulabo abangasebenzi njengabathuthukisi be-AI noma ochwepheshe bekhompiyutha abasebenza kakhulu, lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho bethola ikhonsoli yegeyimu yevidiyo entsha noma bathenga ikhadi elisha levidiyo, basekela abenzi bayo ukuze bakwazi ukuqhubeka nokwenza ividiyo entsha nehamba phambili amakhadi. Ngokwengeziwe, njengoba ngokuya sifuna imidlalo yamavidiyo enekhwalithi ephezulu yezithombe, sinikeza umfutho odingekayo wokwenziwa okusha emkhakheni wamaGPU.
Kithina abathandi besoftware yamahhala, kusho inqubekela phambili enkulu. Ubuningi bobuchwepheshe obusekela ama-AI Open Source, I-Tensorflow ye-Google, Big Sur kusuka ku-Facebook naku CNTK IMicrosoft, ukuqamba ama-greats. Ngokwengeziwe, zonke lezi ezinye izindlela zisebenza kwiLinux, aphoqa abakhiqizi bamakhadi wevidiyo ukuthi banikeze ukusekelwa kweLinux. Ukugcwalisa ngethemba bonke labo abanethemba lokukwazi ukujabulela imidlalo yevidiyo ngokwendabuko eLinux (futhi khumbula intabamlilo).
Ngakho-ke labo kithi abafuna ukudlala ngesinqumo se-4K kuzikrini ezinkulu balaphainqubekela phambili esekela kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha!
Amagama evidiyo, afana ne-cinema, aletha izinselelo ezintsha zokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthuka kwesayensi.
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