Lungisa imikhakha bese uthola i-hard disk (HDD) ku-Linux

Alejandro (a.k.a KZKG^Gaara)

Imizuzu ye-3

Ama-Hard Drives (noma Ama-HDDSesivele sikhulume lapha ku-DesdeLinux, sikukhombisile imihlahlandlela noma okokufundisa dd (uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-terminal oluwusizo kakhulu noma oluyinhlekelele, kuya ngokuthi ulusebenzisa kanjani) nokunye, kulokhu ngizokhuluma nawe mayelana nokuthi singalulama noma silungise kanjani lawo ma-HDD esinezinkinga ekhaya, "esiwalahlile" ekhabetheni noma esesiwakhohlwe kakade ebhokisini 

btrfs

Uma noma iyiphi i-hard drive inemikhakha emibi singayilungisa ngethuluzi amabhulokhi amabiInto yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi i-hard drive esifuna ukuyilungisa (/ dev / sdb… / dev / sdc… etc), kulokhu sibeka okulandelayo esigungwini:

sudo fdisk -l

Lokhu kuzosikhombisa / i-dev / sda, ubukhulu bayo kuma-GBs kanye nokwahlukaniswa kwayo, kulingana no / dev / sdb uma ikhona, ngakho-ke i-sdc nabanye kuya ngenani lamadivayisi wokugcina onawo kukhompyutha yakho.

Ake sithi i-hard drive okukhulunywa ngayo ingeyangaphandle futhi iyi / dev / sdb, khona-ke umyalo wokuqala ukutholwa nokulungiswa kwemikhakha emibi kuzoba:

I-athikili ehlobene:
Bheka ukuthi ngabe ifayili noma ifolda ikhona noma cha (nokuningi) nge-IF loop
Idiski elinzima ALikwazi ukufakwa, noma ngabe ikuphi lapho ukwahlukaniswa kwediski elizosebenza kuzofakwa kulo !!

badblocks -s -v -n -f /dev/sdb

  • -s: ikhombisa ukuthi inqubo izokhonjiswa ngamaphesenti
  • -v: imodi ye-verbose, okusho ukuthi izosikhombisa inani lamaphutha
  • -n: kukhombisa ukuthi sizozama ukusebenzisa imodi engonakalisi, okusho ukuthi, sizozama ukubuyisa leyo mikhakha kodwa futhi nemininingwane ebikuyo
  • -f: phoqa ukufunda nokubhala kumadivayisi afakiwe. Imvamisa ukube i-HDD ibifakwe ama-badblocks ibingeke ibheke imikhakha esetshenziswayo, kepha, njengoba bengivele ngikuxwayisile futhi ngeluleka ukuthi UNGAKWAZI ukufaka i-hard disk, sizosebenzisa ipharamitha -f ukuphoqa ukubuyiselwa kwakho konke okungenzeka imikhakha

Kuzothatha isikhathi eside, futhi ngiyaphinda, impela. Ingahlala kalula amahora noma izinsuku kuye ngosayizi we-hard drive, ukuthi yonakele kangakanani, isivinini sekhompyutha yakho, njll. Ngakho-ke ngincoma ukushiya ikhompuyutha lapho ngokuthula, ngaphandle kokuyihambisa isikhathi esidingekayo, lokho kanye nokubekezela okukhulu 

Ingabe likhona ithuluzi elithile le-ext2, ext3 noma i-ext4?

Ukukhuluma iqiniso, kukhona, kungasetshenziswa umabhebhana, kusamele bazi ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye abafuna ukuyihlola, ake sithi yi / dev / sdb1, lapho-ke kungaba:

e2fsck -p -v -y /dev/sdb1

  • -p: ibonisa umzamo wokuzenzakalela wokulungisa umonakalo otholakele
  • -v: imodi ye-verbose, okungukuthi, ukusikhombisa amaphutha esibukweni
  • -y: izophendula ngo-Yebo kuyo yonke imibuzo enjengokuthi ufuna ukuthola umkhakha we-X?, ukwenza inqubo izenzekele ngempela

 Isiphetho!

I-athikili ehlobene:
Sungula ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi phakathi kwemishini ebonakalayo ye-PC ne-Virtualbox

Hhayi, akukho okunye engingakufaka, ngaphambi kokuthi ngisebenzise i-HirensBootCD, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi le nketho izongivimba ekuqedeni enye i-OS. Ngiphinde ngathenga i-hard drive eyi-1tb yangaphandle kule webhusayithi Ngisebenzisa ukugcina amafayela abalulekile, noma ngikwenza efwini.