Kuleli sonto, njengenjwayelo, uhlu lwama-imeyili lweGentoo lugcwele izingxoxo maqondana nekusasa lokusatshalaliswa, futhi olunye lwazo lwangidonsela amehlo, lwaze lwaba isihloko esiyinhloko salesi sihloko. Kepha ngaphambi kwalokho sizokwazi umlando omncane ngokusatshalaliswa:
UMdali wakho
Sibuyela enkulungwaneni yokugcina yeminyaka edlule, ngo-1999 uDaniel Robbins, wakhipha inguqulo yokuqala ye-Enoch Linux, ukusatshalaliswa okwakufuna ukwehlukana namazinga kuze kube yileso sikhathi esakhulelwa yikho konke okunye ukusatshalaliswa, kwakha amaphakheji esikhundleni sokuwathola kusengaphambili. Umqondo omkhulu bekuwukwenza uhlelo oluhlalisa i-Hardware yomsebenzisi, futhi olungenawo amaphakheji angenasidingo
I-FreeBSD
Ngemuva kwezinkinga ezimbalwa no-Enoch, uDaniel wathuthela ku- I-FreeBSD, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-UNIX, futhi kulapho ahlangana khona Amachweba, ithuluzi lokulawula iphakheji lesistimu. Njengoba ungacabanga, amachweba anesibopho sokuhlanganisa izinhlelo esikhundleni sokuthola ama-binaries, kulokhu, ithuluzi liyasetshenziswa pkg.
I-Gentoo 1.0
Kakade ngo-2002, ngemuva kokulungisa lesi sinambuzane esingatholakali kalula, uGentoo wayeselitholile igama lalo elisemthethweni, eliqanjwe ngezinhlobo zepenguin ezisheshayo kunazo zonke, futhi lalikhombisa izwe inguqulo yalo yokuqala esemthethweni. Le ngqophamlando bekuyisinyathelo sokuqala ochungechungeni olude lwezinguquko nokuguqulwa okuvele eminyakeni edlule, kepha sizogxila kokusemqoka kakhulu.
Ukuphathwa Komphakathi
Lesi isici esingajwayelekile kuGentoo, ngoba ayikho inkampani ethile esebenza, umphakathi nguyena ekugcineni onquma okungcono kunabo bonke abathuthukisi nabasebenzisi. Kepha kufanelekile ukuthi sisho ukuthi izinkampani ezinkulu ezinjengoSony noGoogle basebenzise umbandela weGentoo ukuthuthukisa amasistimu abo.
2004
Lo bekuwunyaka obunzima kakhulu kuGentoo, njengoba umsunguli wawo kufanele anikeze abaphathi kwiGentoo Foundation ngenxa yezinkinga zomuntu siqu. Ngenxa yokuqhuma kokuthandwa okwakukhona uGentoo ngaleso sikhathi, abantu base beqala ukusebenzisa iGentoo kakhulu futhi izinombolo zabukeka zithembisa, kepha ukukhula okusheshayo okunjalo kwakwenza kube nzima ukulingana nohlaka esikalini esifanele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sikhumbula ukuthi iningi lale misebenzi yenziwa "ngesikhathi samahhala", ukuqhuma kodumo bekungeke kube kuhle uma bekungeke kube nabantu abenele ukulawula izintambo.
2007
Omunye unyaka onzima, ngoba ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesakhiwo esanele, futhi ngohlobo lochungechunge lwama-guerrilla angaphakathi, uGentoo wacwila ezweni le-GNU / Linux futhi waba ukusatshalaliswa "kwesibili". Kulesi simo, uDaniel unquma ukubuyela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo njengonjiniyela, kepha ngemuva kokungezwani okuningi nokuhlaselwa yizinhlangothi zombili, unquma ukuthatha umhlalaphansi ngemuva nje kokuphinda angene. Kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho I-Funtoo Linux, i-distro esuselwa ku-Gentoo, kepha ngokuguqulwa okuthile okubalulekile okunganqobanga isakhiwo esingazinzile saleso sikhathi.
I-GLEP 39
Isiphakamiso Sokuthuthukisa se-Gentoo Linux (GLEP) yimibhalo ephakamisa izinguquko, zombili ezobuchwepheshe nezesakhiwo, emphakathini. I-GLEP ihamba ngezinqubo eziqhubekayo zokulungiselela, ukubuyekeza, ukuvota, futhi ingahle isetshenziswe noma ingafakwa, kuya ngesidingo somphakathi kanye nokusebenza kwesiphakamiso. Ikakhulu, i-GLEP 39 yiphrojekthi efuna ukusebenzisa isakhiwo esisha seGentoo Linux, lapho i-oda nendlela yokuqhubeka kwamaphrojekthi amaningi nabathuthukisi ichazwe kabusha. Iqale ngo-2005, yaqhubeka nenqubo yayo yokuthuthuka yaze yamukelwa ngo-2008. Impela kwakuyimpendulo yomphakathi, bobabili abathuthukisi kanye nabasebenzisi, ukwenza ngcono izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zesakhiwo ezazisikhungethe iminyaka.
Umonakalo ubusobala
Ngalesi sikhathi, uGentoo wayesevele ehlupheke kakhulu ngenxa yabashokobezi bangaphakathi nokuntuleka kobuholi. Abasebenzisi nabathuthukisi abaningi babethathe umhlalaphansi futhi kwaba yiphrojekthi encane elindele ukufa. Kepha okumangazayo ukuthi naphezu kwakho konke, nangokuphikisana nakho konke ukungqubuzana, uchungechunge lwezinguquko lwenze iGentoo ibe nesakhiwo esizinzile, futhi futhi ngenxa yokwehla konjiniyela nabasebenzisi (amaphuzu aphikisanayo angabakhona ngesikhathi sentuthuko) ukwazile ukuqala ukusebenza kumaphrojekthi amasha futhi wathuthukisa iGentoo kumongo wayo.
Isivivinyo sokugcina, iminyaka
Iminyaka eyi-10 isidlulile kusukela kulowo mzuzu ngesikhathi, futhi okuningi sekuguqukile, nezinye izinto hhayi kangako, isakhiwo esichazwe emuva ngaleso sikhathi sesivele sisunguliwe, futhi kuningi okufundwe kule nqubo, onjiniyela abasha sebefikile kanti abanye sebekhona. bahoxile. Ngamafuphi, uGentoo akafanga (ngokumangazayo). Futhi lokhu kuhlakanipha okusha kubonakala ezinhlotsheni nakumamodeli wokukhetha, ukuxazulula izinkinga, ukwethulwa kwephrojekthi, ngamafuphi, sebevele benze izinqumo zabo. Futhi lokhu kusiletha kuleli sonto futhi.
"Icebo likaGentoo"
Lokhu kube yi isihloko Ukusuka entanjeni yengxoxo edale le ndatshana, yize izingodo eziphelele zingakabi khona, nakhu okwenzekile. UDaniel ufuna ukufaka isandla emuva kuphrojekthi, akhe ukuxhumana okuningi phakathi kweGentoo neFuntoo, futhi axazulule izingqinamba ezithile ezisalindile kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene omphakathi.
Lokhu kuyadingidwa njengamanje ezinhlwini, futhi umbono wokuqala ngukuthi uDaniel ufuna ukubuya ngaphezu kokusebenza futhi ngaleyo ndlela asize ubuholi beGentoo (njengelungu lomkhandlu). Ngalokhu usuthatha imibuzo yokuqamba ngaphandle kokuzibophezela, lapho kwenziwa khona uchungechunge lwezingxoxo nge-IRC phakathi komqashi weGentoo (imvamisa onjiniyela) nomenzi wesicelo. Kulezi zingxoxo, imibuzo yemibuzo ibuyekezwa ngayinye ngayinye, egxile esakhiweni esisha somphakathi, ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani, ukuthi ungaphakamisa kanjani nokuthi uzilungisa kanjani izinto.
Njengenothi elingeziwe, kunemibuzo eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthatha ukuzibophezela ukufinyelela, lokhu kusho ukukwazi ukuhlela amafayela ngqo .ebuild okuba khona .deb o .rpm ku-debian noma redhat ngokulandelana. Lokhu kunzima kakhulu ezindabeni zobuchwepheshe nezinqubo zokugcinwa kohlelo.
Ukuze wenze inhlolokhono, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufundiswe ngunjiniyela we-Gentoo, ochaza izinqubo kumfakisicelo futhi abaqondise enqubweni yokuthola izimpendulo (konke kubhalwe kahle ukuthi kungenziwa ngaphandle komeluleki, kepha kuyadingeka eyodwa ukuze kube nguye ocela umuntu ozoxoxa naye).
Funda emlandweni
Angizibheki njengomthandi womlando, kepha ngifundile ukuthi kubalulekile ukuwazi uma singafuni ukwenza amaphutha afanayo, futhi njengokuhlela izinhlelo, ukwazi okwenzeka esikhathini esedlule kusifundisa ukuqonda kangcono ikusasa. Lesi kuzoba yisihloko esihlala njalo kuhlu lokuposa lwe-Gentoo lwezinsuku noma amasonto azayo, futhi ngethemba lokuthi kuzoba ngcono, njengoba iminyaka ingachithwa futhi zombili izinhlangothi sezivele zinolwazi lweminyaka. Ekugcineni sonke sifuna into efanayo, ukuqhubeka nokwakha iGentoo engcono nengcono. Ukubingelela nokubonga ngokufika lapha 🙂
Indatshana enhle kakhulu, ngiyakuhalalisela.
indatshana enhle kakhulu
Uma ngabe isigaba sezepolitiki nezomnotho besingakhethwa ngaleyo ndlela, bekuzokwenzeka elinye izwe, ngaphandle kongxiwankulu abanonya (amaFriedmanites) nangombono waseKeynesia wezenhlalakahle.
I-athikili enhle kakhulu kuze kube manje ngiyiqondile ukuthi iGentoo isebenza kanjani, futhi akulula neze.
"Benza indlela yabo ngenkathi behamba" uMachado.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Sawubona!
Ucabangani ngeFuntoo futhi yini oyaziyo ngezizathu eziholele uDaniel ukudala i-distro (Funtoo).
Ngifunde ukuthi ubekwiMicrosoft kepha wabuyela eGentoo futhi akazange ajoyine iphrojekthi ngakho-ke wanquma ukuthola uFuntoo.
Leyo mininingwane yayihlala ingenza ngisole kancane.
Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi wake wayisebenzisa yini iFuntoo nokuthi uyini umbono wakho nokwehluka kwakho ngeGentoo.
Ukubingelela!
Okuthunyelwe okuhle! njengenjwayelo 🙂
Sawubona Alberto,
Yebo, kuyiqiniso, uDaniel wayeseMicrosoft, ngenxa yezizathu zomsebenzi kuphela, njengoba esho ngesinye isikhathi: "Umqondo bekungukufundisa iMicrosoft ukuthi isoftware yomthombo ovulekile isebenza kanjani." Ngemuva kokuxazulula izingqinamba zomuntu ezamenza washiya uGentoo kwasekuqaleni, wanquma ukuxhumana nomphakathi, kepha ngalesi sikhathi isimo besishubile, nabathuthukisi abanenkinga. Ukungqubuzana nokuhlaselwa kwabantu kancane kancane kwenza izinto zashuba kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuphuka, uDaniel unquma ukushiya umphakathi "onobutha" futhi wathola inguqulo entsha yeGentoo ... iFuntoo ibe nezinguquko ezakhiweni zezinhlaka nezinye izinqubo, "ukuthuthuka" njengoba abanye bengasho. Le nqubo yokushintsha i-schema noma isakhiwo kuphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile kwesinye isikhathi iba nzima, futhi ukuzama ukukholisa umphakathi akusebenzi kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Namuhla, uDaniel uhlala enikela ekwakhiweni kwePortage futhi namuhla kulindelwe ukuvela okusha kumphathi wephakeji yeGentoo.
Angizange ngizame uFuntoo uqobo, ngizwe izinto ezinhle ngokusatshalaliswa. Umehluko kuleli phuzu kungaba yizinhlaka nokuqondiswa kwephrojekthi, izinto eziseqhulwini kuFuntoo zichazwe kuwebhusayithi yayo, uchungechunge lwezinto eziseqhulwini ezisebenza ukuqondisa amaphrojekthi.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngingacacisa ukungabaza kancane 🙂
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Sawubona,
Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi i-gentoo inzima kangako kumsebenzisi ukuyisingatha nsuku zonke? Ngikusho ngoba, ngokusobala nangokungazi, kubonakala sengathi kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, hhayi umqambi noma umfundi we-GNU linux, i-gentoo inenkinga enkulu ukuyigcina ivuselelwe futhi ingenazinkinga, i-portage ibeka izindaba eziningi, ukuhlanganiswa kuthatha time, kungabonakala kunamanye ama-distros kanambambili yize engaphumeleli kangako ngeminyaka elula ngokuhamba kalula.
Ngakho-ke i-athikili elandelayo ku-gentoo kungaba yindlela yokulondoloza i-gentoo uma isifakiwe.
Ukubingelela
Sawubona Fernan.
Impendulo emfushane: Cha, angicabangi ukuthi kunzima kangako kumsebenzisi "ojwayelekile".
Impendulo ende:
Kuliqiniso ukuthi ijika le-Gentoo eliyinkimbinkimbi lisemqanseni (lingikhumbuza kancane lapho ngiqala ukufunda i-Vim), kepha lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-GNU / Linux ihamba ngenqubo "yokufihla" ubunzima. Ukuthi into eyinkimbinkimbi ayikwenzi kubi, kunalokho, ukususa ubunzima bento ethile ekugcineni kuyenza ibe yimbi, kepha bheka ukubukeka okufihliwe kweWindows kubi kakhulu kunanoma yini enye ngoba kwenza umsebenzisi ancike.
Manje mina, namuhla, kufanele ngigijime imiyalo emibili kuphela ukugcina i-gentoo yami isebenza egatsheni elingazinzile (lokuhlola) kanye ngesonto, noma njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 uma kunezinguquko eziningi:
vela –ukuvumelanisa
phuma -avuD @world
noma okulingana nayo
phuma –buza –ukubuza –ubuyekeze –ejulile @mhlaba
Owokuqala uvumelanisa indawo yokugcina (efana ne- #apt update)
Okwesibili kuvuselela zonke izinhlelo engizifakile kanye nokuncika kwazo (#apt upgrade)
Ekuqaleni, kunjalo, kunzima ukuqonda izindaba, namaphutha, kepha uma lobo bunzima bokuqala sebweqiwe, izinto ziqala ukwenza umqondo, futhi zibonakala ngokuphelele ngokuphelele. (Ngihlulekile ukusebenzisa imishini yami amahlandla amaningi, kufanele ngiyifake kusuka ekuqaleni, kepha ngephutha ngalinye isifundo esibaluleke kakhulu sesifikile 🙂)
Futhi lokhu akusizi kuphela umsebenzisi "ojwayelekile" ukuthi aphule ukuncika, kumfundisa izinto kwinqubo okuyiyona nto eyi-GNU / Linux, inkululeko yangempela.
Ngokuqondene nokugcina, kuyiqiniso, ukwabiwa kanambambili kulula kakhulu, "kubasebenzisi". Futhi ngokwezinga elithile, ukusebenzisa i-Gentoo kufanele ube ne-penchant ekhethekile yezobuchwepheshe, noma isidingo esinamandla sokusebenza kahle. Futhi lokho futhi kuyinto enhle nge-GNU / Linux 🙂 ukhululekile ukukhetha izinga elifanelana kahle nezidingo zakho.I-Gentoo ayizami ukufihla ubunzima besoftware, kunalokho, ifundisa umsebenzisi lokho kuba yinkimbinkimbi ukuze kube nguye onquma ukuthi enzeni Ucezu ngalunye, lokho kuyinto ethwala umthwalo wemfanelo, kepha uma lwazi kahle, luletha ukwaneliseka okukhulu - okungenani ngizizwa ngingcono ngokwazi kahle ukuthi nginani eqenjini lami, nokuthi nginalo kanjani, futhi kungani nginalo 🙂
Ukulawula,
Sawubona,
Emsebenzini basifakile Windows 10 kithi, bengisebenzisa i-gnome ekhaya iminyaka emi-4 kahle, amawindi 10 abukeka eshaqisa kimi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kimi, ngenkinga yami yokubona ngisebenzise i-gnome manjaro yami kangcono kunamawindi 10 nge-enlarger ngasese.
Ukubingelela
I-athikili enhle kakhulu, ngaphambi kokuthola izindatshana zakho bengingazi nokuthi uGentoo ukhona futhi manje sengizosuka eRaspbian ngiye eGemtoo. NGIYABONGA!