I-Proxmox iyipulatifomu yokuphathwa kokubona kwamahhala (AGPLv3) ye- phatha imishini ebonakalayo ye-KVM neziqukathi ze-LXC. Kukukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux okususelwa ku-Debian ngenguqulo eguquliwe ye-RHEL Kernel futhi evumela ukuthunyelwa nokuphathwa kwemishini ebonakalayo neziqukathi.
I-Proxmox VE ifaka i-web console namathuluzi womugqa womyalo futhi ihlinzeka nge-REST API yamathuluzi avela eceleni. Izinhlobo ezimbili zokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo zisekelwa: iziqukathi ezisekwe ku-LXC (kusukela enguqulweni engu-4.0 ingena esikhundleni se-OpenVZ, esetshenziswe enguqulweni engu-3.4, ebandakanya konke), kanye ne-KVM.
Iza nesifaki futhi ifaka iwebhusayithi ngokususelwa kusixhumi esibonakalayo somlawuli.
Izici eziyinhloko ze-Proxmox VE 5.4.
Uhlobo olusha lweProxmox VE 5.4 wethula iwizadi entsha ukufaka iqoqo le-Ceph kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu, kanye nokuguquguquka okuningi ngokutholakala okuphezulu, ukwesekwa kwe-hibernate kwemishini ebonakalayo, nokusekelwa kokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (U2F).
I-Proxmox VE 5.4 kusekelwe ku-Debian 9 Stretch kanye ne-Linux kernel 4.15.
Umsizi omusha uCeph
Umsizi omusha uyakuvumela ukufakwa kweCeph, itholakala kusukela ngo-2014. Ubuchwepheshe besitoreji eshumekiwe sikaCeph iza namaphakeji ayo nokuxhaswa okuvela eqenjini leProxmox.
Ukwakhiwa kweqembu lamaseva we-Ceph bekuvele kutholakala ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sokuphathwa kwewebhu.
Manje ngeProxmox VE 5.4, lAbathuthukisi bathuthele ukufakwa kwe-Ceph kusuka kulayini womyalo kuya kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi.
Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balungiselele iqoqo leseva elihlanganisiwe leProxmox VE / Ceph ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kalula.
Futhi, Amabhizinisi anezabelomali ezinqunyelwe angasebenzisa i-hardware ejwayelekile ukunciphisa izindleko ukwandisa isidingo sokugcina.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le nguqulo entsha ye- I-Proxmox 5.4 iza nokuguquguquka okuningi nezithuthukisi ekutholakaleni okuphezulu.
I-Proxmox VE 5.4 iza nezinketho ezintsha zokumisa inqubomgomo yokutholakala okuphezulu kuyo yonke indawo yedatha, kushintsha ukucutshungulwa kwezivakashi lapho i-node imisiwe noma iqalwa kabusha.
Lokhu kuletha ukuguquguquka okungaphezulu nokuzikhethela komsebenzisi. Izinketho ezintsha yilezi:
- Freeze: okuhlala kumisa amasevisi, noma ngabe hlobo luni.
- Ukuvuma kwephutha: ungalokothi ubambe amasevisi: kusho ukuthi insiza izolulama iye kwenye i-node, uma kungenzeka, lapho i-node yamanje ingabuyi ngomzuzu
- Okuzenzakalelayo, ukusebenza kwamanje: nqabela ekuqaliseni kabusha, kepha hhayi ekuvalweni.
Ukulala ubusika bonke
I-Hibernation yezivakashi ze-QEMU / KVM manje isekela iProxmox VE 5.4, abasebenzisi bangazifihla izivakashi ze-QEMU kungakhathalekile ukuthi zisebenza kanjani izivakashi futhi bazivuse kahle ekuqaliseni okulandelayo.
Ukulala ubusika bonke igcina okuqukethwe kwe-RAM nesimo sangaphakathi kwimemori engunaphakade. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bagcine isimo sokusebenza sezivakashi zabo ze-QEMU ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwamodi we-PVE nokuqalisa kabusha.
Lokhu kusheshisa ukuqala kwezivakashi ezisebenzisa imithwalo yemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nemithwalo yemisebenzi enesisetshenziswa esikhulu ngesikhathi sokusetha kokuqala, kepha ikhishwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kuthuthukiswe ukufakwa kwezithombe ze-ISO
Isilekeleli sokufaka seProxmox VE silungiselelwe futhi sinikeza amandla okubuyela esikrinini sangaphambilini ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
Abasebenzisi bangaguqula izinketho zabo ngaphandle kokuthi baqale kabusha inqubo yokufaka. Ngaphambi kokufakwa kwangempela, kuzokhonjiswa ikhasi elifingqiwe eliqukethe lonke ulwazi olufanele.
Ukuphepha
Njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni, manje Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-U2F manje sekusekelwa kule nguqulo entsha ye-Proxmox 5.4, umthetho olandelwayo we-Universal Second Factor (U2F) ungasetshenziswa kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu njengendlela eyengeziwe yokuqinisekisa yezinyathelo ezimbili kubasebenzisi.
Njengoba lokhu kufanele ezindaweni ezithile nasezindaweni ezithile, ngakho-ke kungukungezwa okubalulekile emikhubeni yokuphepha.
Landa futhi usekele
IProxmox VE 5.4 isiyatholakala ukulanda kuwebhusayithi yayo isikhulu. Isixhumanisi yilokhu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi le Proxmox Server Solutions inikeza ukwesekwa kwebhizinisi kusuka ku- € 80 ngonyaka ngeprosesa ngayinye.