I-YunoHost: Inguqulo Entsha 11.0.9 Ikhishiwe

Namuhla, sihlangene ukukhululwa kwenguqulo entsha 11.0.9 we Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU / Linux shayela "YunoHost". Futhi sinqume ukubhekana nakho, ukusizakala ngokwenza wonke umuntu azi kabanzi ngale phrojekthi eshiwo. Njengoba, ezikhathini ezedlule, sike saphawula ngayo kafushane noma sayisho.

Ngakho-ke, ngokulandelayo, sizohlola ukuthi yini lokhu okuthakazelisayo Isistimu yokusebenza yamahhala nevulekile, nokuthi iziphi izici ezintsha ezisilethela yona kule nguqulo entsha.

I-FreedomBox, i-YunoHost, ne-Plex: Amapulatifomu ama-3 Amahle Wokuhlola

Futhi, ngaphambi kokuqala isihloko sanamuhla ku- isibuyekezo esisha siyatholakala shayela Umsingathi we-Yuno 11.0.9, sizokushiya okulandelayo okuthunyelwe okuhlobene ukuze uthole ireferensi yakamuva:

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-FreedomBox, i-YunoHost, ne-Plex: Amapulatifomu ama-3 Amahle Wokuhlola

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Jellyfin: Luyini lolu hlelo futhi lufakwa kanjani kusetshenziswa i-Docker?

I-YunoHost: I-OS Yamaseva Okuzibamba

Yini i-YunoHost?

Okwamanje, i Ithimba lokuthuthukisa i-YunoHost in yakhe Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ichaza le phrojekthi yamahhala, evulekile futhi yamahhala kanje:

"I-YunoHost iwuhlelo lokusebenza oluhlose ukwenza lula ukuphathwa kweseva ukwenza intando yeningi ukuzibamba, iqinisekise ukuthi ihlala ithembekile, ivikelekile, inesimilo futhi ilula. Iphrojekthi yesofthiwe yamahhala enakekelwa amavolontiya kuphela. Ngobuchwepheshe ingabhekwa njengokusabalalisa okusekelwe ku-Debian GNU/Linux futhi engafakwa ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinto.".

Izici

Futhi bachaza imininingwane yabo yamanje izici ezijwayelekile Yilezi ezilandelayo:

Ukusabalalisa Okuyisisekelo: I-Debian GNU/Linux, inguqulo 11 (Bullseye).
Inhloso: Zuza ukuphathwa kweseva ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu esilula nesifushane.
Idethi yomsuka wephrojekthi: February 2012
Umsuka wegama lephrojekthi: I-YunoHost ivela ku-jargon ethi "YU NO Host".
izinzuzo nezinzuzo:

Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kahle izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje.
Isiza ukungezwa kwama-akhawunti abasebenzisi ngebhuku lamakheli le-LDAP.
Phatha amagama wesizinda ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Phatha kahle (dala futhi ubuyisele) izipele.
Phatha kahle izitifiketi ze-SSL (ezikhiqizwe i-Let's Encrypt).
Hlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ngengosi yomsebenzisi (NGINX, SSOwat).
Inikeza iseva ye-imeyili ephelele (i-Postfix, i-Dovecot, i-Rspamd, i-DKIM).
Inikeza iseva yemiyalezo esheshayo (XMPP).
Kufaka phakathi amasistimu okuphepha ekhompyutha awusizo (fail2ban, yunohost-firewall).
Isekela izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, phakathi kwazo okungashiwo okulandelayo: Adminer, Ampache, ArchiveBox, Backdrop, Bibliogram, Borg Backup, Calibre-web, ChuWiki, Collabora Online, Drupal, Encryptic, Friendsica, GitLab, Grafana, Guacamole, Umsizi Wasekhaya, phakathi kwabanye abaningi .

Izidingo

I-Yunohost Kuyinto a Isistimu yokusebenza elula kakhulu futhi elawulekayo, okubonakala kubo ukufakwa izidingo zobuchwepheshe okulandelayo:

Ikhompyutha ezinikele izingxenye zayo zekhompyutha ezisekela i-x86: Okungaba ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, i-nettop noma ikhompyutha ye-netbook, noma ikhompyutha yedeskithophu, okungenani eno-512 MB we-RAM kanye no-16 GB womthamo wokufakwa kwayo.
I-boot medium esebenzayo: Okungaba yidrayivu ye-USB enomthamo ongu-1 GB noma ngaphezulu, noma i-CD engenalutho (entsha ngaphandle kokurekhoda).
Ukuxhumeka okuhle kwe-inthanethi: Yini engahlanganiswa yi-ISP enesevisi ezinzile futhi eshibhile, enikeza umkhawulokudonsa owanele, okungukuthi, omuhle futhi ongenamkhawulo Ukuxhumana. Futhi-ke nawen intambo ye-ethernet (RJ-45) ukuze uxhume Iseva edaliwe kumzila.

Yini okusha kunguqulo 11.0.9

Ngokwesimemezelo esisemthethweni sokwethulwa kwalokhu, i izindaba zifakiwe kulokhu Inguqulo ye-11.0.9 Yilezi:

Ukuhlanganiswa okungcono ne-Postgresql.
Kwengezwe usekelo lwe-SNI lwe-postfix ne-dovecot.
Ukususwa kokucushwa kwe-MySQL endala kakhulu. Manje okusekelwe kokuzenzakalelayo kwe-Debian.
Izilungiselelo ezixubile zivuliwe I-Python 3.9, PHP 7.4, PostgreSQL 13. Ngaphezu kwezinye izinguquko ezihlobene ne-ecosystem ngokuvamile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokubuyekeza ngokuzenzakalela ehlakaniphile ukuze kuvinjwe/kukhawulelwe isikhathi sokuphumula se-API kanye nezinkinga ze-UX ezihlobene.
Ukuhunyushwa okubuyekeziwe kwezilimi ezilandelayo: isi-Arabhu, isi-Basque, isiFinnish, isiFulentshi, isiGalician, isiJalimane, isiKabyle, isiPolish, isiRashiya, isiSlovak, isiTelugu, nesi-Ukrainian.

"Ukuzibamba kubhekisela ekubeni nokuphatha iseva yakho, ngokuvamile ekhaya, ukusingatha idatha yomuntu siqu kanye nezinsizakalo, kunokuthembela kwabanye abantu. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi uzibambele ngokwakho ibhulogi yakho, ukuze ihlale ngaphakathi komshini owulawulayo, esikhundleni sokuba usokhaya ngekhompyutha yomunye umuntu/inkampani (eyaziwa nangokuthi The Cloud) ngokumelene nemali, ukukhangisa noma ukwaba idatha yangasese.". Kuyini ukuzibamba?

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Wallabag: Uhlelo lokusebenza lomthombo ovulekile lokuzibamba ukusindisa amawebhusayithi

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Multimedia Server: Dala elula ku-GNU / Linux usebenzisa iMiniDLNA

Isifingqo

Ngamafuphi, lokhu isibuyekezo esisha siyatholakala ngaphansi kwegama Umsingathi we-Yuno 11.0.9 Isilethela uguquko olukhulu lwesimo kanye nento kukho konke Ukusabalalisa. Njengoba, lokhu kuyisisekelo ukukhishwa kokuqala okuzinzile okusekelwe ku-Debian-11 (Bullseye) elenziwa litholakale kuwo wonke uMphakathi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuyihlola kahle kakhulu ngaphambi kokuyibeka ekukhiqizeni.

Uma ukuthandile lokhu okuthunyelwe, qiniseka ukuthi uyaphawula ngakho futhi wabelane ngakho nabanye. Futhi khumbula, vakashela yethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» ukuhlola izindaba eziningi, kanye nokujoyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se- Yocingo kusuka ku-DesdeLinux, ENtshonalanga iqembu ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesihloko sanamuhla.