I-OpenDreamKit ne-Project Jupyter: Amaphrojekthi weScientific Open 2
Njalo kuwebhusayithi yethu nakwabanye abaningi, singabona intuthuko namaphrojekthi ahlobene ne- Isoftware yamahhala, Umthombo Ovulekile kanye ne-GNU / Linux ezakhiwe ngempumelelo futhi zaqaliswa ezindaweni eziningi ze- Izinhlangano, Izimboni kanye Nezinkampani, yomphakathi neyangasese. Noma kunjalo, ububanzi be- ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi kanye nesayensi emsulwa akubaleki lo mkhuba. Futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, siyazi amaphrojekthi wesayensi amafilosofi amahhala noma avulekile, njengokuthi, I- "OpenDreamKit" ne- "Project Jupyter".
Ngenkathi i- "OpenDreamKit" isebenza ukuxhasa ubukhona be-ecosystem yemithombo evulekile yomthombo wekhompiyutha enikezelwe kwi-mathematics, "Iphrojekthi Jupyter" o «Iphrojekthi Jupiter» isebenza ukuthuthukisa isoftware yomthombo ovulekile, izindinganiso ezivulekile, nezinsizakalo zekhompyutha yokusebenzisana ngezilimi eziningi zohlelo. Futhi zombili zihlobene kakhulu.
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokuhlola ezinye zezinto zethu ze- okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene nabanye Amaphrojekthi wesayensi nobubanzi be Isayensi nobuchwepheshe Ngokuvamile, ungachofoza kulezi zixhumanisi ezilandelayo, ngemuva kokuqeda ukufunda le ncwadi:
"Inguqulo 1.0 ye Vula ilayisense ye-Hardware (OHL) ye-CERN yashicilelwa ngoMashi 2011 ku Vula Indawo Yokugcina Izingxenyekazi Zekhompyutha (OHR). Ngenkathi i-OHR yadalwa ngabaklami be-elekthronikhi abasebenza kumalabhorethri wokuhlola we-physics ababona isidingo sokuvumela ukushintshaniswa kolwazi kuwo wonke umphakathi obanzi futhi ngokuhambisana nemibono yesayensi evulekile ekhuthazwa yizinhlangano ezinjenge-CERN; I-OHL iyi- uhlaka lwezomthetho oluphefumulelwe yisoftware yamahhala inhloso yawo ukusiza ukushintshaniswa kolwazi phakathi komphakathi womklamo we-elekthronikhi osetshenziswe kuma-accelerator ezinhlayiya". ICERN yethula ilayisensi entsha yehardware yamahhala
I-OpenDreamKit ne-Project Jupyter: Amaphrojekthi Avuliwe Ahlanganisiwe
Yini i-OpenDreamKit?
Ngokusho kwe- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni de "OpenDreamKit", le phrojekthi yesayensi ichazwe kafushane ngale ndlela elandelayo:
"I-OpenDreamKit yiphrojekthi ehlanganisa ndawonye uchungechunge lwamaphrojekthi kanye nesoftware ehambisanayo ukudala nokuthuthukisa izindawo zocwaningo ezibonakalayo. Imvelo yocwaningo esetshenziswa kakhulu yiJupyter Notebook lapho kungenziwa khona ucwaningo lwamakhompiyutha nokucutshungulwa kwedatha. Iphrojekthi ye-OpenDreamKit ihlinzeka ngezixhumanisi kumakhodi namathuluzi okucwaninga asungulwe kahle ukuze asetshenziswe ngaphandle komthungo futhi ahlanganiswe kusuka kuJupyter Notebook."
Izingxenye zephrojekthi
Ngaphezu kwalokho, banezela okulandelayo kuyo:
"I-OpenDreamKit futhi isekela ngqo amakhodi ocwaningo lwemithombo evulekile, ifaka imali ekuthuthukisweni kwesakhiwo kanye nezici ezintsha zokungaxhumi wonke lawa mathuluzi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuzicebisa nokuzenza zisimame kakhulu. Ngokuqondile, amathuluzi aqoqwe kuphrojekthi ye-OpenDreamKit afaka amaphakheji wesoftware yezibalo njenge-SageMath, i-GAP, i-PARI, i-Singular, kepha futhi namathuluzi wokulingisa wesayensi afana ne-OOMMF. Iphinde yathuthukisa uhlelo lwezinto eziphilayo lweJupyter Notebook."
Ukujula kulokhu "OpenDreamKit", ikakhulukazi mayelana isoftware nezinto zayo ezihambisanayo ungahlola okulandelayo isixhumanisi. Futhi ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngale phrojekthi ngokujwayelekile, ungahlola iwebhusayithi yayo ku- GitHub.
Yini iProject Jupyter?
Ngokusho kwe- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni de "Iphrojekthi Jupyter", le phrojekthi yesayensi ichazwe kafushane ngale ndlela elandelayo:
"I-Jupiter Project ingeyenzuzo, iphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile owazalwa nge-IPython Project ngo-2014 futhi yavela ukusekela isayensi yedatha ehambisanayo kanye nekhompyutha yesayensi kuzo zonke izilimi ezihlelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzohlala kuyisoftware yomthombo ovulekile ka-100%, ekhululekile ukuthi isetshenziswe yibo bonke futhi ikhishwe ngaphansi kwemigomo yenkululeko yelayisensi ye-BSD eguquliwe. Futhi ithuthukiswa ngokusobala kwiGitHub, ngokuvumelana komphakathi waseJupyter".
Izingxenye zephrojekthi
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangeze ukuthi isebenza kumaphrojekthi amaningi, phakathi kwalokhu okulandelayo okuvelele:
- I-JupyterLab: Imvelo yokuthuthuka yokusebenzisana okususelwa kuwebhu yamabhuku ezincwadi kaJupyter, ikhodi nedatha. Iyaguquguquka, ikuvumela ukuthi umise futhi uhlele isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi ukuxhasa anhlobonhlobo wokuhamba komsebenzi kusayensi yedatha, ikhompyutha yesayensi nokufunda komshini. Futhi iyanwebeka futhi ihlelekile, yingakho ikuvumela ukuthi ubhale ama-add-ons (ama-plugins) afaka izinto ezintsha futhi ahlangane nalawo akhona.
- Incwadi kaJupyter: Umthombo ovulekile web application evumela ukuthi wena wakhe futhi wabelane ngamadokhumenti aqukethe ikhodi ebukhoma, izibalo, ukubonwa, nombhalo wokulandisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufaka: ukuhlanzwa kwedatha nokuguqulwa, ukulingiswa kwamanani, ukumodeliswa kwezibalo, ukubona ngedatha, ukufunda ngomshini, nokunye okuningi.
- I-JupyterHub: Uhlobo oluningi lwabasebenzisi bencwadi yokubhalela eyenzelwe amabhizinisi, amakilasi namalebhu ocwaningo. Ukuze ulethe amandla wezincwadi kumaqembu abasebenzisi. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kunikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela kuzindawo zekhompyutha nezinsizakusebenza ngaphandle kokubathwalisa imisebenzi yokufaka neyokulungisa.
Ukucwaninga kabanzi mayelana "Iphrojekthi Jupyter", ngqo imibhalo yakho kanye nesoftware ephethwe ungahlola okulandelayo isixhumanisi. Futhi ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngale phrojekthi ngokujwayelekile, ungahlola iwebhusayithi yayo ku- GitHub.
Amaphrojekthi amaningi wesayensi
Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuhlola ezinye amaphrojekthi wesayensi wamahhala futhi avulekile Sincoma ukuhlola izixhumanisi ezi-2 ezilandelayo:
Isifingqo
Ngokufingqa, I- "OpenDreamKit" ne- "Project Jupyter" zibalulekile ezi-2 futhi zibalulekile amaphrojekthi wesayensi zamanje ezihambisana ifilosofi yomthombo ovulekile, nokuthi basebenza ndawonye ukuze khiqiza izinzuzo nokutholwa kubasebenzisi bayo nemiphakathi ehambisanayo.
Siyethemba ukuthi le ncwadi izosiza kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kanye negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni, ekukhuleni nasekusakazweni kohlelo lokuphilayo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo «GNU/Linux». Futhi ungayeki ukuwabelana nabanye, kumawebhusayithi wakho owathandayo, iziteshi, amaqembu noma imiphakathi yokuxhumana nabantu noma amasistimu wokuthumela imiyalezo. Ekugcineni, vakashela ikhasi lethu lasekhaya ku- «DesdeLinux» ukuhlola ezinye izindaba, bese ujoyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se- I-Telegram ye DesdeLinux.