Iphrojekthi ye-Dataverso: Inqolobane yedatha yocwaningo SW
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sivame ukuhamba emkhakheni wesayensi ukuze sifunde futhi sisakaze intuthuko, ucwaningo kanye nezinhlelo zesayensi ezihlobene noma ezisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwesofthiwe yamahhala kanye nomthombo ovulekile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kwezinye izikhathi, ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele, siye sakwazi ukwazisa hhayi kuphela ngezindaba ezihlobene nokudalwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwamasistimu okusebenza amahhala navulekile (ukusabalalisa) okusekelwe I-GNU/Linux yenkambu yesayensi, kodwa kumaphrojekthi afana I-OpenDreamKit ne-Project Jupiter.
Futhi kulokhu, ithuba lomkhankaso omkhulu wesayensi obizwa ngokuthi, The "Project Dataverse". Kuyafaneleka ukubalula kafushane ngaphambi kokuqala, kulabo abangakaze bezwe ngakho, ukuthi ngokuyisisekelo a sisofthiwe yenqolobane yedatha yomthombo ovulekile.
I-OpenDreamKit ne-Project Jupyter: Amaphrojekthi weScientific Open 2
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu okuthunyelwe mayelana nalesi sidlali somculo esipholile esibizwa "Project Dataverse" Sincoma ukuthi uhlole lena kamuva okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene:
I-Dataverso Project: Isicelo sewebhu sedatha yocwaningo
Iyini iphrojekthi ye-Dataverso?
Ngokusho kwe- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, the "Project Dataverse" Ichazwe kafushane ngale ndlela elandelayo:
I-Dataverso Project wumthombo ovulekile wohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu lokwabelana, ukulondoloza, ukucaphuna, ukuhlola nokuhlaziya idatha yocwaningo. Kwenza idatha itholakale kwabanye futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uphindaphinde kalula umsebenzi wabanye. Abacwaningi, amajenali, ababhali bedatha, abashicileli, abasabalalisi bedatha, nezikhungo ezixhumene zithola ikhredithi yezemfundo nokubonakala kwewebhu.
ngakho, ukwenza ukufana ne-linux world kungaba into efana ne-a I-GitLab noma i-GitHub, kodwa kososayensi.
Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile mayelana nokusebenza kwalesi sinyathelo sesayensi somthombo ovulekile okufanele wazi yilawa alandelayo:
- Inqolobane ye-Dataverso (noma i-Dataverse ngesiNgisi) iyakhiwa noma yakhiwe ngokufaka isofthiwe yephrojekthi. Futhi le Dataverso edaliwe ingase isingathe amafayela ahlukahlukene abonakalayo abizwa ngokuthi amaqoqo e-Dataverso.
- Ngokulandelayo, iqoqo ngalinye le-Dataverso liqukethe amasethi edatha, futhi isethi ngayinye yedatha iqukethe imethadatha achazayo namafayela edatha (okuhlanganisa amadokhumenti nekhodi ehambisana nedatha). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuphindaphindiwe, le ndlela yenhlangano ivumela amaqoqo e-Dataverso ukuthi aqukathe amanye amaqoqo e-Dataverso.
- Inhloso eyinhloko ye-Dataverso Project wukwenza umsebenzi omningi wezandla owenziwe ngumuntu onolwazi awenze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzeka ngamasevisi nokusabalalisa isikweletu kumdali wedatha yocwaningo ekhiqiziwe. Kanjalo ukulungisa imiphumela emibi yomkhuba wangaphambilini noma indlela eyakhiwe, ehlanganisa, abacwaningi banqume phakathi kokuthola ikhredithi yedatha yabo, ukulawula ukusatshalaliswa ngokwabo, kodwa ngaphandle kweziqinisekiso zokugcinwa zesikhathi eside, noma ukuba neziqinisekiso zokugcinwa zesikhathi eside, ukuzithumela kungobo yomlando yochwepheshe kodwa ngaphandle kokuthola ikhredithi eningi.
Izici
Njengoba kubonakala empilweni yakho Iwebhusayithi yeGitHub, isofthiwe ye-Dataverso Project iyasebenza futhi ithuthukiswa ngokugcwele. Futhi phakathi kwakhe abaningi izici Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu okulandelayo:
- Kufaka phakathi ukusekelwa kwezimiso zedatha ye-FAIR (Iyatholakala, Iyafinyeleleka, Iyasebenzisana, Iyasebenziseka kabusha): i.e. Idatha Iyatholakala, Iyafinyeleleka, Iyasebenzisana futhi Iyasebenziseka kabusha.
- Ine-API yokusebenzisana nokuhlanganiswa kwangokwezifiso: Okusiza ukusetshenziswa kwe I-API yosesho, i-Data Warehouse API (SWORD), i-Data Access API, i-Metrics API, i-Migration API, phakathi kokunye.
- Ihlanganisa usekelo Lwelabhulali Yeklayenti le-API: Ikuvumela ukuthi Usebenzisane Nedathaverso APIs yePython, R, Javascript, Java, kanye neRuby.
Okokugcina, okwamanje le software ine njengoba inguqulo yakamuva ezinzile kunombolo 5.13, yangomhla ka-Februwari 14, 2023, okufaka izici ezintsha, ukuthuthukiswa, nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi, sibonga umphakathi wawo osebenzayo ovame ukunikela ngekhodi, iziphakamiso, imibiko yeziphazamisi, nezinye izinhlobo zosizo kuphrojekthi eshiwo. Futhi uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngakho, ungakwazi hlola idemo yayo eku-inthanethi ukukwazi.
I-Dataverse Project ithuthukiswa e-Harvard's Institute for Quantitative Social Sciences (IQSS), kanye nabahlanganyeli abaningi nabanikelayo emhlabeni jikelele. I-Dataverso Project yakhelwe phezu kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu ngephrojekthi yethu yangaphambilini ye-Virtual Data Center (VDC), eyaqala ngo-1997 kuya ku-2006 njengokubambisana phakathi kwe-Harvard-MIT Data Center (manje eseyingxenye ye-IQSS) kanye neLabhulali yaseNyuvesi yase-Harvard. Umlando (umsuka) Wephrojekthi Yedathaverso
Isifingqo
Ngamafuphi, i- "Project Dataverse" ngaphandle kokungabaza, ingenye yeziningi izinhlelo zesayensi ezakhiwe ngesofthiwe yamahhala kanye nomthombo ovulekile okufanele ukwaziwa, ukusatshalaliswa nokusekelwa, ukuze kuzuze intuthuko yabantu. Ngakho-ke, sikumema ukuthi wenze njalo, futhi uma kunesidingo, sitshele ngokuphawula ukuthi ucabangani ngalolu hlelo lwesayensi olusekelwe emthonjeni ovulekile. Noma uma wazi enye ebalulekile okufanele uyibukeze, kuyokujabulisa futhi ukuhlangana naye ukuze umnikeze isikhala sencwadi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Futhi uma ukuthandile lokhu okuthunyelwe, ungayeki ukuwabelana nabanye kumawebhusayithi akho owathandayo, iziteshi, amaqembu noma imiphakathi yamanethiwekhi omphakathi noma izinhlelo zemiyalezo. Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela ikhasi lethu lasekhaya en «KusukaLinux» ukuhlola izindaba eziningi. Futhi, joyina isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se Yocingo kusuka ku-DesdeLinux, ENtshonalanga iqembu ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesihloko sanamuhla.