Muva nje ngithuthe enye yamalaptop ami esuka ku -Debian yaya ku -Arch Linux , futhi lapho ngilungiselela izixhumi zenethiwekhi, ngithole ukuthi indinganiso entsha ye-systemd boot yayishintshe amagama edivayisi engangijwayele ukuwabona kulezo zixhumi.
Kusukela ngenqubo evamile, ngifake i-" ip addr " ku-terminal (esebenzisa i-rxvt unicode ene-zsh njenge-console ezenzakalelayo), ngithola okulandelayo:
Kulesi simo, sizolungisa igama le-interface yenethiwekhi yekhebula elijwayelekile le-RJ45 esinalo ekhaya ukuze sifinyelele i-inthanethi. Into yokuqala esiyiqaphelayo ukuthi libizwa ngokuthi i -enp0s4. Lokhu kuhluke kakhulu ku- eth0 esike sayibona kaningi. Sizoshintsha igama le-interface libe yinto elula ukuyisebenzisa futhi elula ukuyithayipha kukhonsoli.
Njengesinyathelo esedlule sizothayipha cat /sys/class/net/enp0s4/addres esigungwini ukuthola i-MAC yedivayisi. Lokhu kuzobuyisa inani lohlobo 000: 00: 00: 00: 00: 0: XNUMX noma umane ukopishe igama lekheli le-MAC eliphuma ngomyalo ip addr esinyathelweni esedlule. Kumele siyibhale phansi ngoba sizoyidinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngemva kwalokhu, sakha okufakiwe kufolda ye-/etc/udev/rules.d/ kanje:
Ifayela lombhalo elilula elibizwa ngokuthi i-10-network-rules lizosebenza njengommeleli wezinga le-udev. Qaphela ukuthi sisebenzise i-`sudo` ngoba sidinga ukufinyelela kufayela elidinga leyo mvume ukuze lisebenze.
Uma sesivuliwe siyithayipha:
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", ATTR{address}=="00:90:f5:6e:83:57" NAME="internet"
ukuhlala ngale ndlela kimi:
cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye CNTR + o ukusindisa ushintsho kanye ne-CNTR + x ukuphuma kusihleli (kulokhu ngisebenzisa i-nano kepha ungasebenzisa noma yini oyifunayo). Okulandelayo, siqala kabusha ikhompyutha ukuze ushintsho luqale ukusebenza, sithola okulandelayo ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha:
Njengoba uzobona ukuthi uma silinaka igama lezindawo zokuxhumana, leli esilinikeze igama elisha livela negama elilawulekayo esilithayipha kalula.
Ngiyethemba uzokuthola kuwusizo futhi ngiyakumema ukuthi uphawule futhi ubuze imibuzo uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga ezithile.
Kusukela manje ngizobe sengithumela izinto ezinjengalezi ... imikhonzo.