IGentoo ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux ne-BSD obekubalwa ngokweqiniso kusukela kwasungulwa ngo-2002, futhi akuyona nje kuphela ukuthi kungeminye yemindeni emi-5 ephezulu eLinux, kepha ukuphathwa kwayo kwephakeji kuyenza ihluke ngandlela thile.
Ukuqala ngomsunguli wayo, sinobuntu bomhlaba wonke besoftware engenampikiswano, indoda ephansi, inhlakanipho engaziwa kancane mhlawumbe hhayi ngabasebenzisi abathile emhlabeni weLinux. Imayelana noDaniel Robbins.
URobbins waqala ukuthuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90, u-Enoch Linux. Inhloso yayo bekuwukudala ukusatshalaliswa ngaphandle kwama-binaries, okushintshelwe kwi-hardware futhi kuphela okudingekayo. URobbins waqala ukwenza ngcono umhlanganisi ukuthola ukwanda kwejubane ngaphezu kwamanye ama-distros, okwaholela ekushintsheni kwegama, i-Enoch Linux yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iGentoo, uhlobo lwepenguin olushesha kakhulu. Ngokushesha ukuguqulwa kwayo kumhlanganisi kwaba yingxenye yawo wonke ama-distros.
Kodwa-ke, mhlawumbe iqiniso elibaluleke kakhulu elimakwe iGentoo kwaba ugqozi uRobbins aluthola kuFreeBSD. Ngelinye ilanga ikhompyutha yakhe yaba nephutha elikhulu, uRobbins wabona ukuthi kufanele achaze kabusha uGentoo. Uyeke ukuthuthuka wachitha izinyanga esebenzisa futhi wazi kahle i-FreeBSD ukuthola indlela yokuyithuthukisa, ekugcineni kwakheka uhlelo oluphakeme kakhulu lokupakisha, itshe legumbi leGentoo, I-Portage
Ngubani oyisebenzisayo?
I-Gentoo ibilokhu iyi-distro ethandwayo kuwo wonke umlando wayo, ngo-2002 ngenkathi isungulwa yayiyi-distro yesithathu ethandwa kakhulu, ngemuva kweMandrake (Mandriva) neRed Hat kuphela. Iningi labaneminyaka eyi-18-25 ubudala, kunengqondo, njengoba udokotela asikisela:
Kumele ngisho ukuthi abantu engibathandayo basebenzisa iGentoo. Okwamanje kunamalungu ayi-143,468 abhaliswe esithangamini, izihloko eziyi-1254.52 zenziwa ngosuku kanti sezizonke kunezihloko ezingama-5,817,231
Basha
Kulezi zinsuku kwenzeka into enelukuluku, iningi lalabo abasebenzisa iGentoo ngabantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-25 nengama-35 ubudala, ngakho-ke eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule babengabantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 nengama-25. Ngicabanga ukuthi isizathu salokhu ukuthi izizukulwane ezintsha, okuthiwa "Z" (engingowakithi) siyabonakala kakhulu. Sikhule nge-Intanethi futhi kungokwemvelo ukuthi siyethemba ukuthi izinto zenzeka ngokushesha, njengokuthinta okulula kwe-smartphone.
Labo bethu abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 nengu-19 ubudala bangu-4% kuphela walabo abasebenzisa iGentoo ngokocwaningo olwenziwe kusayithi, labo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 ubudala basebancane kakhulu. Ngokubona kwami, iqiniso lokuthi kunabantu abambalwa abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 kungenxa yokuthi iningi lethu liyayazi iLinux ebusheni futhi iGentoo iyi-distro okufanele uyithole futhi uyizame, yize kunolwazi oluningi olungelona iqiniso phakathi kwabantu ne kusencane kulula ukuthi ube nesithukuthezi. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo ngizojabula ukuyiphendula. Futhi thokoza.
Phakathi kwentsha efake iGentoo esinayo E-Ayortan, Uyinsizwa ekhaliphile, uyazi ukuthi angahlelela kanjani, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenye yezinto azithandayo, uyathandwa izingqikithi zomlando futhi uvame ukufaka isithombe sonjiniyela obalulekile wamaNazi ovela eWWII, ngicabanga ukuthi ungomunye wabantu abancane kunabo bonke ukuthi Ufake iGentoo, ngo-15 kumele ngabe usevele uyifakile, angimazi ngqo, kepha kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngaye. Kuthiwa kulesi sithangami kunomuntu oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala ofake iGentoo.
Abantu ngaphezulu.
Enye yezinto ezithokozisayo ze-Gentoo yiqembu labasebenzisi bayo elisukela eminyakeni engama-30 kuye kwengu-60 ubudala, laba basebenzisi bamele ama-30% omphakathi, kuyamangaza kakhulu ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthola abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ubudala.
URoy bamford (neddyseagoon) kungenzeka ukuthi ungomunye wamalungu amadala kakhulu omphakathi, ungowesizukulwane iBabyboomer, ungumongameli wamanje we-Gentoo Foundation nomphathi wesithangami se-Gentoo, ungunjiniyela we-elekthronikhi, usitshela ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba kungabikho software onjiniyela, onjiniyela behadiwe yibona abadale isoftware yesidingo esithile.
UCesar Zalazar Ungumsebenzisi omkhulu, ozibophezele kwisoftware yamahhala, kungenzeka ukuthi umthole ku-gnulibre futhi ungumsebenzisi we desdelinux. Uhlale ezimisele ukusiza futhi unomqondo oqinile wezimiso zokuziphatha zomuntu siqu nezomphakathi Unolwazi olubanzi lwe-GNU/Linux kanye nekhompyutha. Ngingamchaza njengomuntu oziphethe kahle nozakwethu omkhulu.
Ngingasho ukuthi umphakathi we-Gentoo ucebile kakhulu futhi ungumphakathi ozinikele, uzimisele ukusiza abasebenzisi bawo, akuwona umphakathi lapho ukuziqhenya kukhona khona.
Izici ze-Gentoo. I-Arch, iGentoo ngemizuzu eyi-10?
Mhlawumbe uzwile ukuthi i-Arch iyiGentoo ngemizuzu eyi-10. Yilokho ebengikucabanga ngaphambi kokuzama:
I-Arch Linux ingunaphakade, iyi-distro ehamba phambili eyake yaba khona futhi ezobe ikhona, akukho okuqhathaniswa nayo, ingeyamanje, iyasebenza, ihlanzekile, ine-super-wiki, enamaphakeji amaningi futhi iyawenza umsebenzi wayo. Ukuhlanganisa? Ngilwenzile ucwaningo lwami, okwamanje ukuhlanganisa akukhokhi ukuzuza kwejubane. Ngicabanga ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza ukusiza umsebenzisi, akukhona ukuhlakanipha kakhulu ukusebenzisa isikhathi ukuhlanganisa uma kungenandaba nama-binaries, noma kunjalo uma kukhona ukuthuthuka, angicabangi ukuthi kufanelekile, nginganikela ngesikhathi sami kokunye, akunjalo? Singakubiza lokhu ngokushiseka ngokweqile?
I-Gentoo ibukeka njengohlelo olungasebenzi, olungathembekile nolungazinzi, olunomphakathi ohlukene kakhulu futhi ngesaba ukuthi angikho "ezingeni" labo nokuthi bazokhohlwa ukuthi nami ngingumuntu owaqala ngokungabaza njenganoma ngubani omunye futhi engigxekayo ngokubuza izinto okufanele ngabe uyazi. Uma empeleni ungikhombisa izikhathi eziphakeme ngingaqala ukuba nentshisekelo.
Mhlawumbe ngingayibiza ngokuthi yi-distro yezifundo, iqiniso iqiniso, bengilokhu ngifuna ukwazi ukuthi uhlelo lungaba lula kangakanani, nginephrojekthi engqondweni yokuthi uGentoo angangisiza nge ...
Ngenkathi ngiqala ukuyifaka ngocwaningo, ngabona ukuthi yayihlaba umxhwele kangakanani, ayikona ukusebenza kepha inokwenzeka, kuyindlela yokulolonga imibono yakho, kuyindlela yokudlulisa ukuhola kube yigolide, imithombo engamabinari, lokhu kuyinto, i- isazi sefilosofi distro. Ngabona lonke ubandlululo enganginalo ngalesi distro nokuthi kulula ukugxeka ngaphandle kokwazi.
Bengifuna singene embonweni, ekugcineni, ake sicabangele lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
Rendimiento: Ukusebenza kukhuphuka impela uma kufakwe kumakhompyutha anezinsizakusebenza eziphansi, phakathi kwezinye izinto izinhlelo zokusebenza zithatha i-RAM encane futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza azisindi kangako. Isibonelo ku-Arch noma ku-Debian ungavula amathebhu ayi-15 kuFirefox bese uqala ukuba nezinkinga, kwi-Gentoo ungahle ube nama-25 futhi lapho izinkinga zizoqala. Kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami lapho i-Arch iphelelwa yimemori kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukungafrizi ngaphandle kukaGentoo.
Ubumbano nokuzivumelanisa nezimo: Kungumongo weGentoo. I-Gentoo ingaba yindawo yokusebenza enamandla, ukusatshalaliswa kwemidlalo, uhlelo olushumekiwe, iseva, ideskithophu yakho, esetshenziswa kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Ngamafuphi, iyazichaza ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo okungenamkhawulo ukuze ikwazi ukuguqulelwa kunoma yisiphi isidingo. Okwamanje isekela izakhiwo eziningi kuneDebian.
Ukuzinza nokopha: I-Gentoo inikeza amaphakheji azinzile futhi ahlolwe afana nokuhlolwa kwe-Debian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaphakeji afana ne-kernel, ngalesi sikhathi iGentoo isekela uchungechunge lwe-kernel oluzinzile: 3.10, 3.12, 3.14. 3.16, 3.17, kepha kulula kakhulu ukutshela iGentoo ukuthi isebenzise i-kernel entsha njenge-Arch Testing. Ngendlela efanayo, i-Gentoo ingafundiswa ukuthi isebenzise izinhlobo ezintsha zezinhlelo eziningi futhi zizolingana kahle nohlelo lonke.
Mahhala: I-Gentoo izimisele ngenkululeko ngokuphelele, akuyona i-distro egunyaziwe ye-FSF, kepha ngenxa yePortage ungakha kalula uhlelo lwamahhala lwe-100% ngamaphakeji avunyiwe we-FSF uma ufuna. I-Gentoo iyisisekelo se-Ututo, i-distro yokuqala ezokwaziwa njenge-100% mahhala yi-FSF. "Unenkululeko yokukhululeka noma cha"
Init uhlelo: Ngokuzenzakalelayo i-Gentoo ayisebenzisi i-systemd, isebenzisa i-Openrc efana ncamashi ne-init yendabuko kepha ithuthukisiwe, isekela ukufana kanye nokuhleleka phakathi kwezinye izinto. Lolu hlelo lwe-init luyefana olusetshenziswa nguManjaro futhi luhlanganiswe ngokuphelele neGentoo. Ku-Gentoo kungenzeka ukufaka iSystemd futhi usebenzise amasistimu amabili we-init ngokungafani ngokuzikhetha ku-grub, uhlelo lube luhlanganiswe ngokuphelele kubo bobabili.
Amadokhumenti: I-Gentoo inenye yama-wikis aphelele emhlabeni we-Linux, izokuvumela ukuthi ufunde okuningi ngokuthi i-Linux isebenza kanjani. Futhi imanuwali yokufaka i-Gentoo ichazwe kahle kakhulu futhi iyafana ngokufanayo ehunyushwe ngezilimi eziningana.
Amaphakheji: I-Gentoo ingesinye sezihambiso ezinesoftware etholakalayo kakhulu, inamaphakeji angama-37,166 ngesikhathi sokubhalwa kwalokhu, uma kuqhathaniswa cishe nama-60,000 we-Ubuntu noma i-Debian.
Indawo Yokugcina Yomsebenzisi: I-Gentoo ngendlela efanayo ne-AUR ye-Arch, i-CCR ka-Chakra kanye ne-Slackware system inezinqolobane zomsebenzisi, umehluko ukuthi i-Gentoo igcina amakhosombe ahlukahlukene ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene, amanye anamaphakeji azinzile, amanye angakalungeli ukungena ku-main branch, amanye amaphrojekthi acacisiwe, amanye ahambisana namaphakheji we-Gentoo
Lezi yizona eziyinhloko: Izinto, i-Swegener, ne-Sunrise, lapho kuyisiqalo sokuqala ukunikela ngezakhiwo.
Konke lokhu kungaphathwa kalula nge-layman.
Ukuhlanganiswa
I-Gentoo iyindawo engcono kakhulu yokuhlanganisa, ngaphezu kwalokho okungabonakala kusobala kunezizathu ezinhle: Ukuhlanganiswa ngokujwayelekile kudinga ukufakwa kokufakwa, kusebenza ku lungisa, ukwenza y yenza ukufaka. Konke lokhu kwenziwa nge-othomathikhi yi-Gentoo futhi kudinga kuphela ukuthi usebenzise u- "phuma" ngokufana nokuthi ungathola kanjani, i-pacman, i-yum, njll.
Uma, ngokwesibonelo, ngifuna ukufaka iFirefox, kufanele ngigijime:
sudo emerge firefox
Futhi i-Gentoo ifaka ama-binaries ambalwa okonga isikhathi: I-Firefox, i-Google Chrome, i-libreoffice, i-virtualbox
kuleso simo bengizogijima:
sudo emerge firefox-bin
Qaphela umgqomo wokuphela
Ukuhlanganiswa ku-Gentoo kucwengisiswe kakhulu futhi kunokwethenjelwa impela, kuyaqabukela lapho okuthile kungahlanganisi. Bangitshele ukuthi kwaDebian ukusebenzisa i-apt-build ukusebenzisa imithombo esikhundleni sezinambuzane bekungapholiswanga kahle, angikwazi ukwenza lokhu yize ngingasho ukuthi ngazama ku-Arch the ABS (Arch Build System) ukuhlanganisa lonke uhlelo lwami.
Ngaphandle kombhalo otholakala ku-AUR, kubonakala kimi ukuthi i-Arch ayicwecwe kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuphatha uhlelo lokuhlanganisa oluyi-100%. Kwakunezinambuzane ezithile ekuhlanganisweni, futhi ayinakho ukuphatha okungcono kwamaphakeji ahlanganisiwe.
Itshe legumbi le-Gentoo: SEBENZISA namaFulegi
Kuze kube manje uyakwazi ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwePortage nomugqa wangaphambili womyalo wayo aqhamuke.
Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwe-Gentoo nokulungiswa okuphakathi kwePortage (/etc/portage/make.conf). Siyakwazi ukwakha iphakethe lezimpawu eziqondile zohlelo lwethu nezidingo zethu. Lona uhlelo olubizwa nge- «FLAGS» kanye ne- «SEE».
Kuyini ukusetshenziswa?
Ama- "USE" yizinto eziguquguqukayo zemvelo ezifundwa yiPortage ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izici okufanele zihlanganiswe:
Uma ngokwesibonelo ugijime:
export USE='gnome kde bluetooth alsa'
Kusho ukuthi lapho ngenza kuvele UHLELO Ukusekelwa kwe-KDE ne-Gnome kanye ne-bluetooth ne-audio (alsa) kuzofakwa uma kutholakala.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokusetshenziswa, emhlabeni jikelele y okukhethekile:
Ukusetshenziswa komhlaba wonke kuthinta lonke uhlelo nawo wonke amaphakheji, ukusetha unomphela kufanele kungezwe kufayela /etc/portage/make.conf kulayini oqala NGOKUSETSHENZISWA, isibonelo okwami:
SEBENZISA = "i-jack -ipv6 -ukufinyeleleka -qt4 -kde gnome -bluetooth bindist mmx sse sse2 dbus vim-syntax systemd -consolekit unicode policykit -networkmanager pulseaudio scanner dmx"
Imininingwane ithinta amaphakheji athile futhi kufanele ibhalelwe /etc/portage/package.use kulayini ngamunye, kuqala igama eliphelele le-app-editors / emacs package, elandelwa ukusetshenziswa-abahleli / ama-emacs gtk gtk3 png izithombe
Qaphela ukuthi ku / njll / portage konke kungusethingi lwe-portage
Ngenxa yohlelo lwe-USE siyakwazi ukucacisa inani elikhulu lezici ezilungisekayo ngephakeji ngalinye.
Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ukuphathwa kanye nokugcinwa kohlelo kanye nokuguquguquka kwalo ekunikezeleni uhlelo lomsebenzi othile.
Uma ungazi ukuthi i-USE ngayinye yenzani, ungakhathazeki, ungahlala ugijima:
equery uses PROGRAMA
lokhu kuzokutshela ukuthi UKUSETSHENZISWA ngalunye kohlelo kwenza ini.
Isibonelo sokufakwa kwe-Inkscape-imibala efanayo engavela ku-terminal-:
# phuma -p inkscape Lawa ngamaphakeji angahlanganiswa, ngokulandelana: Ukubala ukuncika ... kwenziwe! [ukwakha N ] i-dev-libs / boehm-gc-7.2e SEBENZISA = "cxx -imidwebo yama-libst -streads"[ukwakha N ] abezindaba-libs / sk1libs-0.9.1-r3 PYTHON_TARGETS = "python2_7"[ukwakha N ] imidiya-gfx / i-uniconverter-1.1.5 [ukwakha N ] uhlelo lokusebenza-umbhalo / i-aspell-0.60.6.1 SEBENZISA = "nls"LINGUAS ="-af -be -bg -br -ca -cs -cy -da -de -el -zu -eo -et -fi -fo -fr -ga -gl -he -hr -yi -la -lt -nl -no -pl -pt -pt_BR -ro -ru -sk -sl -sr -sv -uk -vi"[ukwakha N ] ama-app-dict / i-aspell-en-7.1.0 [ukwakha N ] imidiya-gfx / inkscape-0.48.5 SEBENZISA = "i-gnome lcms nls spell -dia -inkjar -i-postcript-wmf"PYTHON_TARGETS ="python2_7" * KUBALULEKILE: Izinto zezindaba eziyi-13 zidinga ukufundelwa okubekiwe 'gentoo'. * Sebenzisa izindaba ezikhethiwe ukufunda izindaba.
Lesi akusona isixazululo esilula sokuncika, kepha ngephakeji elilodwa (inkscape kuleli cala) singaba namathuba amaningana
Ake ngichaze:
Ukuvela ngingeze «-p«, Le nketho ukwenza sengathi yenza ukufakwa, ikukhombisa ushintsho oluzokwenza ngaphandle kokubenza, enye inketho -a (–Buza), kuyafana, kuphela ukuthi ikubuza ukuthi ufuna ukuqhubeka noma cha.
Ekuqaleni kuvela kubakaki kwakha uN, ukwakha kubhekiswa ekufakweni kusuka kukhodi yomthombo, iPortage ingakhiqiza okubili kokufaka, kepha imvamisa ayisebenzi, ilusizo ekufakweni kabusha noma ekubeni namakhompyutha amaningi aneGentoo. Uma kunjalo bekungavela njengo binary
Silandele sinakho N, isigaba sesibili sisitshela uhlobo lomsebenzi, uma libuyekeza (U), uma kukusha (N), uma sakha kabusha (R), noma uma kukhona ukungqubuzana okukuvimba ekufakeni (B).
Ngemuva kwalokho igama lephakeji lilandela ngenombolo yenguqulo yalo, bese ukusetshenziswa okuguqukayo kuvela lapho ukusetshenziswa okuzofakwa nokubomvu ukusetshenziswa okuzofakwa, futhi lokho okungekho ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, qaphela ukuthi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuqala ngamakhasi uphawu. Kukhona nokusebenzisa okungalungile futhi bangakusebenzisa ukugwema okunye noma okunye ukusetshenziswa okuza ngokuzenzakalela.
PYTHON_TARGETS kuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-python okuzosetshenziswa, cishe awusoze wakudinga ukukuhambisa, ngakho-ke ungakunaki okwamanje.
Ekugcineni usho ukuthi kunezinto eziyi-13 okufanele ngizifunde, zonke ziyizindaba ezivela eminyakeni emi-3 eyedlule maqondana nezinguquko ezibalulekile, sengivele ngazifunda, kepha angikazikhombisi ekubonisweni. Ngicabanga ukuthi lesi yisici okufanele i-pacman ye-Arch ibe nayo.
Ukubuyekeza:
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Gentoo kuhlukile kwamanye ama-distros, kungenziwa ngokungaphezulu njengokusebenzisa:
emerge -u world
kuya okuphelele kakhulu, okungukuthi:
emerge -uavDN –keep-going world
Uma ungabaza usebenzisa ifomu lokugcina, lapho-ke uzobona umehluko. Ngincoma ukukwenza nsuku zonke uma ungakwenza, futhi okuhle kakhulu ngesonto, okungenani njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15, noma ngabe iprosesa lakho, ungadluli inyanga, awufuni ukuxazulula izingxabano ngesandla.
Kepha noma behlala iminyaka emi-5 ngaphandle kokubuyekeza i-Gentoo bangayenza, okungenani le ndatshana ibhekisa ekutheni ungakubuyekeza kanjani ukufakwa okujwayelekile konyaka owodwa ngaphandle kokubuyekeza:
http://gentoovps.net/gentoo-updating-old-system/
Abaphathi bezithombe:
I-Gentoo inezimenenja zamaphakheji wokuqhafaza, kukhona i-porthole ne-heerge
IHermerge:
I-Porthole:
Ngicabanga ukuthi manje uyazi izisekelo zokuphatha iGentoo, ukukuqonda kahle lokhu angicabangi ukuthi banezinkinga ngamaphakeji afihliwe, ukungazinzi, amalayisense, amamojula we-perl ahlanzekile, izibuyekezo zamathuluzi, izibuyekezo zePython, xazulula izingidi zepakethe ezilula kakhulu kunalokho okuzwakalayo.
Isikhathi nobunzima
Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi ubunzima be-Gentoo bube nehaba, ikakhulukazi kumabhodi wesithombe afana ne-4-chan. Ngithanda ukucabanga ukuthi ukufaka iGentoo kulula. Ubunzima umqondo ohlobene kakhulu, ongacacile kakhulu, uma uyiqhathanisa ne-Ubuntu kungaba nzima, uma uyiqhathanisa ne-Arch kungahle kungabi lula noma kube nzima.
Kunezinto ezi-3 eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo ukufaka iGentoo: okunye okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Linux, ukubekezelafuthi i iprosesa. Zonke ziyaphelelisana futhi lokho okuntulayo ohlangothini olulodwa ungaba nakho kolunye.
Yini engiyenzayo uma iprosesa lami linamandla amancane?
Umuntu onekhompyutha emaphakathi, onolwazi olujwayelekile lweLinux angazwana kakhulu noGentoo, ngenkathi umuntu one-Atom noma iPentium 4 processor uma kuzothatha isikhathi futhi / noma kusebenze ukuyifaka. Kepha ungacabangi ukuthi lesi yisithiyo, kukhona labo abakufaka ngaleyo ndlela.
Engihlala ngincoma kulawa macala ukuthi kube nokufakwa okugoqiwe kwe-Arch ku-Gentoo yakho, ukuze ukwazi ukufaka ama-binaries uma kwenzeka kuphuthumayo bese uwaqhuba ngombhalo othile. Futhi uma bengenza iqoqo nge-distcc, ngakho-ke bahlanganisa besebenzisa amakhompyutha amaningi noma enamandla amakhulu. Kungani? Ngoba ngemuva kwamahora amaningi kangaka uhlanganisa uyazi ukuthi ukusebenza kukufanele, ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luphephe kakhulu futhi luguquguquka kalula.
amacala empilo yangempela
Esithangamini othile uphawule ukuthi kuthathe isikhathi esingakanani ukuhlanganisa i-glibc ye-raspberry pi, lokhu… kuyathakazelisa. Noma kunjalo, ngiyayithanda ibhulogi kaDJ_Dexter, ngiyamangala ukuthi yenze malini naphezu kwehardware yayo, angazi noma isenayo yini iPentium 4 yayo, kepha ifake iGentoo kuyo. Ngezansi kwedeski lakho kusuka emncintiswaneni osemthethweni we-Gentoo owufakile.
http://sc.gentooligans.com/image/djdexter/2011/07/12/djdexters-fluxbox-desktop
Bengine-Intel Atom, bengifuna ngempela ukufaka iGentoo, ngilinde lapho nginokuthile okunamandla amakhulu? Ngabe ngizovumela isimo singilawule? Ngangibopheka ukuyifaka, ngayisebenzisa izinyanga eziningi njengohlelo lwami kuphela lokusebenza.
Ukuhlanganisa i-kernel kungithathe amahora amathathu noma ngaphezulu, okungibambezele kancane ukuthi bekufanele ngihlanganise ukwesekwa kwe-kernel okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwediski lami le-SATA, nezinye izinketho zeseva ye-X. Kwakuyizinsuku ezimbili zocwaningo. Impela ngonyaka owedlule, nami bengivele ngingazi ukuthi ngingaxazulula kanjani ezinye izingxabano, kepha ngiphikelela ukuthi ngiyakuxazulula, mhlawumbe kwangithatha izinsuku ezi-3 ukuba ne-Gentoo nalokho engingakudinga. Kwakungokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle.
Kepha noma kunjalo angizange ngilahle ithemba ngaphikelela ekufakeni i-KDE ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nge-athomu lami le-Intel.
Ngayibuyekeza kanye ngenyanga, ukuyivuselela ngayo yonke i-KDE kwathatha amahora angama-20, noma kunjalo kwaba kanye ngenyanga, njengoba ngangihlanganisa i-firefox ukuze isebenze ngokwengeziwe kwakungamahora angama-8 ngaphezulu. Ngakho ukuvuselela kungithathe amahora angama-30. Kepha angikaze ngibe nenkinga ngalokho, ngaze ngaba ne-Arch kufolda uma kwenzeka ngidinga okuthile okuphuthumayo, angikaze ngiyidinge. Nganginakho konke engikudingayo kuGentoo.
ETaringa Novatovich uphinde wajoyina i- #gentooinstallbattle ngokufaka iGentoo ku-netbook yakhe
Noma ngubani angafaka iGentoo:
Okuyiqiniso ukuthi angikaze ngizwe ngomuntu oqale umhlaba we-Linux ngokufaka iGentoo, kepha uma ngazi ngomuntu owasuka ku-Ubuntu waya eGentoo ngenyanga ngemuva kokuqala iLinux, kuyinto enzima, ecishe ifane ngenkathi inkosana UBuddha, indlalifa yesikhathi esizayo esihlalweni sobukhosi, washiya isigodlo wathatha impilo yesinxibi ukuze aqonde ukuhlupheka kwabantu, ukuthi lusizi olungakanani lowo ekugcineni owathola ukukhanyiselwa okumelwe ukuba wabhekana nalo ukuze agcizelele ukweqisa kubi.
Sengike ngasho nokuthi ukuze ufunde ngempela kufanele uzame ama-distros ngobunzima, uqale nge-Ubuntu, uqhubeke ne-OpenSUSE, bese u-Fedora, bese u-Debian, bese u-Arch, bese u-Slackware, bese kuthi ekugcineni u-Gentoo. LFS?, Mhlawumbe. Mhlawumbe ngiyifunde kubhulogi, kepha kungokwemvelo ukuthi abantu bazame izinto ezinzima. Yize ngicabanga ukuthi singayenza lula ku: Ubuntu, Arch kanye neGentoo.
Ukufaka i-Gentoo kufana nokufaka i-Arch, kepha ukufaka i-USES theme nokulawulwa kwephakeji, ne-kernel.
Isikhathi sokufaka
Iningi lalabo abafaka iGentoo abadingi ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24 ukuyifaka, isilinganiso sokuyifaka ngamahora amabili kuya kwayisithupha. Ezinye zidinga amahora angaphezu kwayishumi, kukhona nalabo abadinga izinsuku ezi-2 kuye kwezi-6. Kuyinganekwane impela ukuthi kuthatha izinyanga ukuyimisa, ngibanikeza usuku olulodwa kakhulu, futhi ngithatha ithuba.
Angikwazi ukukutshela ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi umuntu ongakaze afake iGentoo ukuyifaka.
Ukukopela.
Into edla isikhathi ukucushwa nokuhlanganiswa kernel, kulokhu ungalanda i-kernel kusuka ku-sabayon bese uyikopisha ukuze uqalise kanye ne-initrd, ungakhohlwa ukulanda amamojula bese uwavula ku / usr / amamojula, ekugcineni uzodinga ikhodi yomthombo, bangangeza okwesikhashana imbondela yesabayon-distro bese befaka imithombo-sabayon nge-USE evimbela ukuthi ihlanganiswe.
Futhi ungakopisha ukumiswa kwekernel kusuka ku-LiveDVD nge:
zcat /proc/config.gz
Futhi usebenzise amanye amalungiselelo we-LiveDVD ukuthatha isikhathi esincane ukumisa, kepha kungaba yi-generic Gentoo futhi kuzontula ukwenza okuningi. Ukukopisha okuqukethwe kwe- / etc / portage, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esigabeni esilandelayo ngizokhuluma ngeNeedySeagon umhlahlandlela ongasebenza njengesethenjwa.
Uke wezwa ngeFuntoo?
IFuntoo iyi-distro esekwe eGentoo, igcinwe futhi yasungulwa ngumakhi weGentoo, esikhathini esithile esidlule umdali weGentoo wahlukana neprojekthi. Ngakho-ke wadala le distro egcina izindlela ezintsha maqondana neGentoo. Mayelana nalokhu, yenza lula ukufakwa kwekernel, kuyashesha ukuvuselela isihlahla se-portage, futhi kuthiwa ukusetshenziswa kwaso kulula. Mhlawumbe kufanele uqale ukusebenzisa le distro.
Isikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kohlelo:
Esinye sezikhombisi ezithathe ukwazi ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye luthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufaka ikhasi laso le-Linux From Scratch, ku-LFS amanye amayunithi abizwa nge-SBU aphathwa, iyunithi elingana nesikhathi esidingekayo, ukuthola ukulingana kwakho kufanele hlanganisa uhlelo bese ulihlukanisa ngenombolo yama-SBUs, lokho kuzokunikeza inani le-SBU eyodwa.
Lezi yizinhlelo ezingithatha isikhathi eside ukuhlanganiswa kwi-Intel i7:
1. I-Chromium - imizuzu engu-87
2. I-Libreoffice - imizuzu engu-75
3. gcc - 37 imizuzu
4. firefox - imizuzu engama-28
5. i-calligra - imizuzu engu-22
6. iwayini - imizuzu engu-18
7. vlc - 14 imizuzu
8. xbmc - 9 imizuzu
9. i-gimp - imizuzu engu-9
10.boxbox - imizuzu engu-8
11. dev-libs / boost - 5 imizuzu
12. x11-misc / synergy - imizuzu emihlanu
13. gauge - 4 imizuzu
14. umlilo omkhulu - imizuzu engu-4
15. mpd - 4 imizuzu
16. i-pidgin - imizuzu emithathu
17. ulwandle - 3 imizuzu
18 perl - 3 imizuzu
19. ukudlulisa - imizuzu emithathu
20. i-pavucontrol - imizuzu emithathu
21. qsynth - 2 imizuzu
Izinhlelo ezingama-92% zingithatha ngaphansi kwemizuzu emithathu ukuzihlanganisa:
Izinhlelo ezingama-83 kwezingu-193 enginazo ku / var / lib / portage / world zithathe ngaphansi komzuzu ukuzihlanganisa, ezingama-73 zithathe cishe umzuzu, ezingama-22 cishe imizuzu emibili.
Lezi zikhathi ziyahlukahluka, ku-portage kunenketho yokugcina imisebenzi efanayo ezama ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka, ku /etc/portage/make.conf ngiyangeza:
EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS = »- imisebenzi = 5 ″
Kusho ukuthi igcina imisebenzi emi-5 efanayo efana nokulanda, ./configure, decompress, njll. futhi nguyena onginike imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Le nketho bengingayazi futhi ngaphambi kwaleyo portage yayihlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ngamunye ngamunye, ngakho-ke isikhathi esiqoshiwe sasicishe sihlale sikhona. Isibonelo i-GIMP ukuyifaka ngokuhlukile ithatha imizuzu emi-4, i-vlc nayo ingithatha imizuzu emi-4.
Lezi zikhathi ziyakhuphuka ku-Core 2 Duo cishe izikhathi ezi-3, kwi-athomu ye-Intel cishe izikhathi eziyi-10, ku-pentium 4 cishe izikhathi ezingama-20, ku-raspberry pi cishe izikhathi ezingama-50.
Yenza izilinganiso zokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani
IGenlop iyithuluzi elihle lokwenza izilinganiso zesikhathi nokuthola ulwazi ngokwakhiwa okwedlule.
Umyalo olandelayo ukhombisa umlando wakho konke abakufakile nokuthi nini
genlop -l
Lo myalo ubonisa isikhathi esithathe ukufaka uhlelo olukhonjisiwe isikhathi ngasinye
genlop -t PROGRAMA
IGenlop nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukubala ukusebenza kokhonkolo njengokuvuselelwa kohlelo, isikhathi esiphelele ngokuncika kohlelo oluthile, njll. Ngizamile ukukala isikhathi esizothatha ukuphinda ngiqoqe lonke uhlelo lwami ku-i7 yami, usuku olu-1 olunamahora angu-6, cabanga ukuthi ngisebenzisa iGnome 3, iCinnamon, ngaphambi kokuthi ngisebenzise i-KDE kepha nginezicelo eziningi engizithandayo futhi enginazo hhayi ukuyisusa ngokuphelele ...
Isibonelo:
emerge -p firefox | genlop -p
Isikhathi esilinganiselwayo sokubuyekeza: 0:23:36 imizuzu engu-23.
Lapho ngisebenzise khona -p ipharamitha ukuvela ukuyidlulisa njengokukhipha ku-genlop, nayo enepharamitha engu- -p ukubala isikhathi esizothatha, futhi cishe noma yikuphi ukusebenza okuvelayo kungadluliselwa kuyo.
Ukufakwa
UGentoo njengamanje une- I-LiveDVD Ngamadesktophu ahlukene nabaphathi bamawindi abanjengoGnome 3, KDE, Openbox, Fluxbox, i3, XFCE neLXQT, ngokuzenzakalela kuqala ku-KDE, kepha ungavala isigaba bese ukhetha enye imvelo.
Umehluko namanye ama-distros ukuthi le DVD ayinaso isifaki, kepha akusho ukuthi abakwazi ukufaka i-LiveDVD, okungenani kunezindlela eziyi-10 zokufaka iGentoo -kungafanele kusetshenziswe kweqiwe-:
1. Isikhulu
Kusuka ku-Linux distro yakho
3. Isigaba 1 (sonjiniyela)
4. Faka i-LiveDVD
5.Sebenzisa amaphakheji we-LiveDVD ukufaka i-Gentoo Instant (Advanced)
Bona: https://dev.gentoo.org/~neddyseagoon/HOWTO_DVD11.xml, sebenzisa njengereferensi yendlela 6 futhi
6. Sebenzisa izilungiselelo ze-LiveDVD noma okunye ukufakwa
7. Usebenzisa imibhalo: http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-950912.html
8. Faka iLilblue eyi-Gentoo flavour ne-XFCE ekhishwe ngokusemthethweni, ivuselelwa masonto onke futhi ilungele ukuhamba
9. Khipha i-Gentoo esithombeni somshini osatshalalisiwe
10. Faka isiqalo se-Gentoo kunoma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux, i-MacOS, i-BSD, i-Solaris noma olunye uhlelo lwe-POSIX
Faka i-LiveDVD
Indlela yesine mhlawumbe iyindlela elula yokufaka i-Gentoo, kepha futhi iyindlela edangele kakhulu. Kuliqiniso, ekugcineni uzoba nokusebenza kwakho kwe-Gentoo 100% nezinhlelo eziningi ongazidinga, ukufaka okuthile kungahle kungabi yinkinga enkulu, kepha uzoba nokusatshalaliswa okunesisindo esingu-11GB, nokusatshalaliswa ngamaphakeji amadala .
Yonke i-LiveDVD entsha ithatha isikhathi eside ukuphuma, eyodwa iphume yagubha iminyaka eyi-10 yeGentoo futhi manje njengoba uGentoo eseneminyaka yobudala eyi-15 i-LiveDVD entsha iphinde yaphuma. Kusho ukuthi uma ngo-2016 beyifaka ngale ndlela, kufanele bafake iminyaka emi-2 yezibuyekezo, ngoba bafaka iGentoo kusuka osukwini oluthile, usuku lwe-LiveDVD.
Ukufaka noma yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kusuka ku-LiveCD noma i-DVD, wonke amafayela akopishelwa kusigaba esisha, umyalo we-cp awenele, badinga i-rsync ukukopisha zonke izinhlobo zezimpawu nezimvume
isibonelo ngomyalo olandelayo:
rsync -aAXv / --exclu
Enye indlela ukuvula ifayili le-squashfs ngqo kusihlukanisi.
Kulandelwe ukulungisa i-fstab ne-grub.
Isikhungo seLilblue
Lokhu kungenye indlela enhle impela, njengoba kuyisithombe esisemthethweni se-Gentoo esine-XFCE, izinhlelo, kanye nokuvikeleka okwandisiwe okuvuselelwa masonto onke, kungangena kalula kwi-CD, kepha kusekelwe egatsheni le-Uclibc, i-Uclibc iyisikhundla esivela ku umtapo wolwazi omkhulu we-Linux, glibc. Isici sayo esiyinhloko ukuthi ivumela ukwenza izinhlelo ezincane kusuka kukhodi efanayo yomthombo.
Kusho ukwephula ngokuphelele ukuhambisana kwama-binaries amaningi, ngokwesibonelo uma ufuna ukulanda i-firefox bese uyifaka ngeke kuhambisane, okufanayo kweJava, njll. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi iphakethe elithile alihlanganisi ngempumelelo, njll. ..
Izinhlelo zalokhu kunambitheka kweGentoo ngokuzayo ukudala indawo yokugcina ama-binaries, ngincoma kakhulu ukuthi ngiyizame ukuthi ijwayelane ne-Gentoo, ibe nohlelo olungasindi ngempela noma ube yi-distro yakho eyinhloko.
Landa: http://www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/gentoo/experimental/amd64/uclibc/
Amanothi wokufaka asemthethweni
Ukufakwa okusemthethweni nokusuka kwenye i-Linux distro kucishe kufane, yizinyathelo zokuqala kuphela ezishintshayo.
Yindlela engiyincoma kakhulu, ungasebenzisa futhi imibhalo eqondisiwe engasebenza kangcono kunokufakwa ngesandla noma okujwayelekile, kepha uzofunda kancane, ibuye ilayishwe ngabasebenzisi futhi akekho ozokuxhasa.
Yazi ukuthi ukufaka i-Gentoo awudingi umhlahlandlela, ibhukwana elisemthethweni kuphela, i-Gentoo wiki ne-Google zanele, kepha umhlahlandlela uzosiza kakhulu ngamathiphu angakunika wona, isibonelo umhlahlandlela kaTete:
Umhlahlandlela Wokufaka we-Gentoo Linux Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo
Ngokwami, angisebenzisi umhlahlandlela futhi ngisebenzisa imanuwali kuphela ukubheka izinto ezithile, ngilandela i-oda lami.
ukufundwa okunconyiwe (2003)
http://es.tldp.org/Presentaciones/200309hispalinux/4/4.pw
Ngikufisela inhlanhla nokuthokoza okuhle, unyaka omusha omuhle!
Ucezu lokuthunyelwe !! Kuhle kakhulu ..
ngiyabonga. Ngiyethemba abaningi banezinhloso zango-2015 ukuyifaka 🙂
Yebo, usuvele uyangilinga ukuthi ngizame (yize ngikuSlackware, sengivele ngakujwayela ukwehlisa ukuncika kohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye engilufakayo kanye / noma lokuhlanganisa: v).
Siyabonga ngokuthatha isikhathi sakho ukubhala lokhu okuthunyelwe.
Umsebenzisi weSlackware osenesikhathi eside uyabonga.
Nginifisela okuhle kodwa onyakeni oqala emahoreni ambalwa!
Khonzani kubazalwane at
Namuhla ntambama, ngemuva kwamahora amaningi ngifunana nolwazi, angikwazanga ukuluthatha ukuze ngithathe i-Broadcom BCM4313 802.11 …… ..
ngakho nginqume ukuyeka, ngisanda kubuyela ku-manjaro xfce nge-openrc, ngizizwa ngibuthakathaka, ngidumele kakhulu kimi, ngihlela ukuzama kwenye ikhompyutha noma ngithenge ikhadi lenethiwekhi langaphandle lapho angidingi i-firmware ephathelene (anginayo imodemu yokuxhuma i-ethernet yekhebula), nginomqondo wokuyifaka, ngifuna ukufunda indlela yokusebenzisa lokho kusatshalaliswa, ngijabule, ngifisa ukwazi kakhulu, ngivele ngafunda lokhu okuthunyelwe ngemuva kokuyeka le ntambama, ngixubene imizwa 🙁
Jabulela unyaka omusha, ngiyabonga ngokuthunyelwe, kuhle kakhulu!
Ngicabanga ukuthi udinga umshayeli wesiteji:
http://packages.gentoo.org/package/net-wireless/broadcom-sta
kufanele uqale uyikhombe
ngokwesibonelo ukungeza:
= inetha-elingenantambo / i-broadcom-sta-6.30.223.30-r2 ~ amd64
ku /etc/portage/package.keywords
bese ungeza lokhu ku- /etc/portage/package.license:
ungawunaki umugqa wokugcina, walokhu engikushilo, lowo ongaphelele
Ngiyabonga kakhulu wow, ngizozama kamuva, okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu, imininingwane enhle kakhulu.
Ngiyabonga mngani, ngizofaka i-gentoo ntambama, ngizohlola ukuthi uthini 😀
Jabulela unyaka omusha, ngiyabonga kini nonke enizinika isikhathi sokwabelana ngolwazi kwelinye lama-blog amahle kakhulu wesoftware.
Ukubingelela!
Okunye ukusabalalisa okuhle kakhulu engikusebenzisayo, ngaqala ukukusebenzisa ngineminyaka engama-20 ubudala, ngaleso sikhathi owayengiphethe ngesandla sokunene kwakunguFedora, eGentoo ngaqonda ukuthi ngiyifaka kanjani iLinux ngamandla ayo aphezulu kusukela ekulungiseleleni indawo yesikhathi sohlelo ukuyilungiselela amamojula we-kernel futhi ahlanganisa okufanayo, konke kugobolondo nethuba lokusingatha okuguqukayo ngokuthanda kwami ekuhlanganisweni
Kubonakala kimi ukusatshalaliswa okuhle kakhulu nokungenye yezinto ezihamba phambili.
Ucezu lokuthunyelwe, yebo mnumzane, kuchazwe kahle kanjani konke, kubuhlungu ukuthi ngiyavilapha ukuthi kufanele ngihambe ngihlanganisa yonke into, yize ukudlula kwami eGentoo kwakukuhle kakhulu angicabangi ukuthi ngizobuya, noma mhlawumbe uma ... Thu manje usungilumile futhi ngicabanga ukuthi ngizobuya ngiyozama kabusha.
Okuthunyelwe okuhle, umzamo uyaziswa. Ngifuna ukunikela ngohlamvu lwami oluncane lwesihlabathi ngokwenza ukuhlola okuncane kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami noGentoo. Kwakungukusatshalaliswa kwami kokuhamba iminyaka emibili cishe eminyakeni engu-6 noma engu-7 edlule. Izikhathi lapho ngiyifaka khona bekuhlala kusuka esigabeni 3, angikaze ngizame ukukwenza kusuka esigabeni 1 noma 2, okucishe kufane nokufaka i-linux kusuka ekuqaleni. Kuthathe ama-try amaningi okokuqala kepha nge-wiki ehehayo futhi ngokubekezela okuncane nokuphikelela ukufakwa kuyaqhubeka.
Ngokuvamile, ungalokothi uqaphele ukuthi ijubane elengeziwe elilindelwe ohlelweni lwamachweba njenge-gentoo ngokuqhathaniswa nokusatshalaliswa okudala njenge-debian noma i-fedora
Ngokuvamile, uma uhlelo lusebenza emshinini othile, okwenza ikhophi eyisipele yamafayela wokumisa nokukhumbula ama-USEs afanayo, ukuyifaka kabusha kuba yinto encane futhi kuyisicefe ngoba ihlala ifana.
Isizathu esenza ukuthi ngishiye i-gentoo ukuthi ngakhathala ukungazinzi kwayo. Ungiqonde kahle. Isixhumanisi somtapo wezincwadi sonakaliswe amahlandla amathathu noma amane ngesikhathi enganginaso i-gentoo, ekugcineni njalo lapho ngenza umhlaba okhuphukayo, ngangigcina iminwe yami iwele ukuthi akwenzekanga lutho. Futhi ngakhathala, ngakho-ke nge-gentoo ngafunda okuningi.
Sekudlule iminyaka eminingi futhi ngangazi ukuthi lezo zinkinga nge-portage ngabe zilungiswe kahle kepha manje sengikhululeke kakhulu futhi anginasikhathi esiningi… .. Hhayi, ngijabule kakhulu nge-fedora yami futhi anginayo ngenhloso yokuyiguqula.
Ukushicilelwa okuhle kakhulu, kuyaziswa ukuthi uyakwazi ukuphatha ukusatshalaliswa. Kufanele kube yinselelo enhle ukuqala ku-Gentoo, kepha ngemuva kokufunda konke okwenzayo ukukuhlanganisa, ngicabanga ukuthi ngizokwenza lapho ngithatha umhlalaphansi, lol. Ukubingelela futhi futhi okuthunyelwe okumangazayo.
Ake ngiguqe ngamadolo ngikukhothamele.
Bengilokhu ngibhloga ngeLinux kusukela ngo-2005, ngishicilele izinkulungwane zokuthunyelwe futhi kwafundwa amashumi ezinkulungwane kusuka kwamanye ama-blogger, kepha lokhu kungcono kakhulu engake ngakubona.
Kungenza ngifune ukufaka iGentoo ukube ibingibambe ngimncane futhi ngivila kancane. Ukushesha kwalesi sikhathi kubuyisela emuva lezo zikhathi zokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo, kepha akungabazeki ukuthi kungaba yinto enhle ukungena nokulahleka phakathi kwalokhu kuhlanganiswa.
Un saludo
Ngiyabonga kakhulu, iphuzu elihle, okushoyo ngokushesha kwamanje, mhlawumbe into esemqoka ukufakwa, ngoba lapho kufakwa futhi ngenxa yabaprosesa banamuhla, akuyona inkinga ukuyisebenzisela usuku nosuku .
Siyakuhalalisela ngokuthunyelwe, kuyinto kanokusho. Kuzofanele ngiphinde ngiyifunde kaninginingi ngoba inemininingwane eminingi.
Ngaqala ngo-Ubuntu, ngisemncane kakhulu ... Lapho-ke ilukuluku lami langiholela ekwazini i-LFS. Futhi lapho ngifika eGentoo, ngashada, ngisemncane kanye nabo bonke. Futhi kanye ne-KDE siwumndeni omkhulu.
Ku-Notebook yami, kuthathe izinsuku eziyi-6 ukuyilungisa ngokuphelele futhi yahlanganiswa. Lapho i-Desktop I7 yami ivela, bekuyizinsuku ezi-2 kuphela (ngoba bekufanele ngilale).
Bengihlala ngicabanga ukuthi iGeento inezimfanelo ezinhle ezimbili: Kukhululwa futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele i-OS yangokwezifiso.
Njengoba ngifunda, iyi-distro evikelekile (ikakhulukazi inguqulo eqinisiwe) futhi inamagatsha amabili: elinye lizinzile elinye "lisesikhathini" (elifana ne-Debian Testing).
IFuntoo iyafana kepha yenza kube lula ukuyifaka futhi ngicabanga ukuthi isebenzisa i-git njengendawo yokugcina izinto. Kuvuselelwa ngokususelwa esihlahleni seGentoo.
Iqiniso ukuthi i-athikili ingenza ngifune ukufaka iGentoo noma iFuntoo.
manje njengoba usho enye indlela yokuyivuselela kuphela ngezibuyekezo zokuphepha
http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/security/security-handbook.xml?part=1&chap=14
Okumangalisayo! Iyiphi indlela yokuvala unyaka. Ngokwami, sekuvele kunezikhathi ezi-4 lapho ngike ngazama ukufaka i-Gentoo futhi kuzo zonke okuthile kuphuka (ekubumbeni kokugcina kwe-KDE) Kepha hhe, ukube bekungekhona ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wami we-degree ngalo mzuzu nje bengizokwenza umzamo omusha wokufaka, kulokhu ku-HP n-207la (ngiyazi, akuyona into enkulu).
Ngiyethemba uma senginesihloko sami esandleni ngiyayithokozisa i-xD
Okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu !!!!!!
Bengifuna ukukutshela ukuthi angikaze ngifunde okuthunyelwe mayelana noGentoo ochazwe kahle, othakazelisa kakhulu.
Siyabonga ngokwabelana.
ukubingelela
Okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu. Bengingeke ngiyibhale kangcono. Noma kunezici okufanele uzicabangele, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi i-OpenRC nayo inogqozi lwayo kuFreeBSD. Eqinisweni, kusekelwe ohlelweni lwe-init-script lolo hlelo lokusebenza.
Futhi ukuthi iFuntoo inamagatsha amaphakheji ama-3 (azinzile, amanje, kanye nokuhlola), futhi kunamaphrofayili amaningi kuneGentoo uqobo. Futhi yabelana ngama-99% esihlahla esifanayo, esihlukile kwamanye amaphakeji afana ne-GCC, i-Portage, nezinye izilimi zokuhlela.
Konke okunye, okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu. Ukube uGentoo ubene-Git-based Portage, bengingeke nginqikaze ukubuya. Okwamanje, ngiyaphila kuFuntoo yamanje.
Kuyaziswa 😀
I-Openrc nayo isebenza kuFreeBSD futhi ngokusobala ku- "Gentoo FreeBSD", ethakazelisa kakhulu ngeFuntoo, angikaze ngiyizame.
Wamukelekile
Ukube benginekhompyutha yesibili bekungakuhle ukuzama, kepha ukufaka isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle kokukwazi ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi njll.
Qaphela ukuthi lokhu akulona iqiniso, ungakufaka kusuka kunoma iyiphi i-distro, isibonelo i-Ubuntu oyifakile, futhi lapho ubuka ama-movie, ubhekabheka…. ngenkathi uGentoo ehlanganisa
Kulokhu okuphawulayo, kungathakazelisa ukunweba kokunye okuthunyelwe. Ngiyayiyeka ... 😀
Siyabonga ngalesi siqephu sendatshana. Sanibonani.
Okuthile okufanayo kuyenzeka nakimi, kepha inkinga ukuthi lapho ngihlanganisa okuthile, i-cpu yami iphendukela kwinkulungwane futhi angikwazi ukuvula ikhonsoli ekhiya yonke into (kokunye i-pc yami ibibhalwe uphawu)
zama ukulawula ubuhle benqubo yokwakha ukuze ungabambeki
Okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu, angikaze ngibone uthando oluningi isikhathi eside.
Ngiyethemba indlela kaKubuntu> debian> yeChakra iwufanele, ngoba lowo ofunda amabhukwana ambalwa, ngiziphonsa ezandleni zeFuntoo, ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani, nginesiqiniseko sokuthi ngizofunda.
Ithuba lokuyifaka kusuka kwenye i-distro, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umzuzu wokusebenza futhi ukwazi ukulawula umthwalo we-CPU, ukuze ungalaleli izexwayiso ze-BIOS, ezoncibilika, yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
Siyabonga ngokukhanya kwakho.
Ngizamile kanye kuphela. Futhi bengiphuthuma ukuyikhipha. Ngenze iphutha kuma-boludes futhi ngihlala lapho. Kepha ngifuna ukuzama futhi. Ngaphezu kwanoma yini ngoba uhlala ufunda okuthile okusha futhi lokho kuhle.
Engikusebenzisayo ukubala i-linux esekwe ku-gentoo, kepha bengingazi i-genlop. Siyabonga ngokuthunyelwe.
Okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu mayelana ne-distro, ifilosofi yayo nakho konke okuzungezile engikufunde esikhathini eside. Lapha nakumasayithi afanayo. Kwangenza ngafuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngeGentoo. Ukubingelela nokuhalalisela.
Unonya, okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu, ngiphelelwe amazwi .... !!!!!!!!
Ngabe kuzokwenzeka yini ukuyifaka ku-pentium 3 ku-866 Mhz nge-256 MB ye-RAM? Ngisho ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwengxenye ngayinye.
Sawubona John,
Kunjalo! ngo-2003 ngangine-laptop engu-P3 500 ene-RAM engu-256 eneGento futhi lokho kwakundiza !!
Vele, kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuhlanganisa kusuka esiteji2. Isincomo: phenya kahle i-FLAGS + USE ye-processor + chipset yakho nanoma yini ofuna ukuhambisana nayo kamuva akudingeki ukuthi ihlanganise futhi ngasikhathi sinye ibe nohlelo "lwangokwezifiso"
phunga, phunga, yiziphi izinkumbulo!
Ngafaka i-arch ngicabanga ukuthi ngizofunda kunqubo ukuthi i-linux isebenze kanjani kepha angizange ngifunde okuningi njengoba bengilindele ukuthi i-gentoo iyindlela enhle kimi.
I-Gentoo ukusatshalaliswa okuhle, uma udlala ngakho, umxhwele ukuguquguquka okungaba khona yi-GNU / Linux. Kepha lokho akunangqondo uma ungenayo ikhompyutha ehloniphekile futhi ulinde amahora ukuhlanganiswa ukuze ekugcineni, umphumela ungabonakali kakhulu. Futhi iqiniso lokusetha okuguquguqukayo okuyinkinga kakhulu okuphikisana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla wePortage. Ukuvuselelwa kwesistimu eGentoo kufana nezinkinga ezingathandeki. Ezokuphepha ziyaphikiswa, izingxenye kufanele zilungiselelwe ezenzakalelayo ezingakaze zibe njalo.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukwenza kwayo ngokwezifiso nokusebenza kuhle, kepha ngiyazibuza ukuthi kungani sichitha umzamo ongadingekile.
ngenjabulo?
yokufunda?
njengakho konke okuhle empilweni ...
Ucezu olukhulu lokuthunyelwe. 'Ngumhlahlandlela / ukubuyekeza' okuphelele.
Inkinga yimina, ngiyivila kangangokuba ngicabanga ukuthi iSlackware ibivele isinganele.
Ukubingelela nokuhalalisela.
Yiba nemicimbi emnandi.
Ngifuna i-gentoo ngempela, kepha isikhathi sokuhlanganisa siningi, ngine-amd e450 dual-core 1.6 ghz (okuyi-realdiad ingu-800 mhz ngengqikithi) nesikhathi sokuhlanganisa konke + nesikhathi sokulanda (ukulanda kwami ijubane kungu-200 ku-300 mb) kungangithatha okungenani amahora ayi-15, futhi sekuyisikhathi engingenaso, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi okokuqala lapho ngiyifaka kuzothatha isikhathi eside, kepha ngiyabona ukuthi iyi-distro enkulu, yize okwamanje ngino-debian ngijabule
Mzalwane, unombono oyiphutha kabi ngalokhu:
I-APU yakho (i-Accelerated Processor Unit) empeleni iyi-Dual Core microarchitecture "Bobcat", ipulatifomu "iBrazos" kanye nomgogodla we- "Zacate" yokukhiqiza @ 45nm (0.04 microns)
Ijubane lokuqamba lingu-1,65Ghz (phezulu) ngqangi ngayinye, lapho "isimo sokungenzi lutho" sehlisa ijubane laya ku-800Mhz (lingenzi lutho).
I-GPU (empeleni i-IGP), iyi-RADEON HD6320, enewashi eliqokiwe le-508Mhz, i-600Mhz turbo, ishaneli elilodwa @ 64bit kanye nesilawuli esihlanganisiwe se-DDR3 kuze kufike ku-1333Mhz (kukhawulelwe yi-hardware).
Futhi uma, naphezu kwakho konke, kungakuthatha isonto ukuhlanganisa, kepha ake ngikutshele ukuthi noma iyiphi i-AMD, noma ngabe ingakanani "izindleko eziphansi", uma uhlanganisa "amafulegi" ahambisanayo futhi kuphela adingekayo, uzoba nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Nginolwazi ngeSlackware ne-AMD FX8350, lapho ukusebenza kuhambisana kakhulu nanoma iyiphi i-Intel i7.
Ukubingelela
Yebo, usubambe isithombe-skrini esidala, ngenkathi ngisebenzisa iGentoo, bengisebenzisa leyo distro cishe iminyaka engu-3, bengingayidlulisa ngiyisuse kwi-hdd endala iye entsha nge-rsync (ngoba igcina izimvume), nakulezo iminyaka yayingenaso ukwahlukanisa ukwahlukanisa, impande yekhaya, yabekezelela ukufa kwe-pc, okudala ukuthi kube yi-Amd Athlon ye-1333 Ghrz ngenkathi iyidlulisa isuka kukhompyutha, iphinde ibuyisele inhlamvu, ukuze ivumelane nehadiwe entsha.
Ngemuva kwalokho ngakushiyela uGentoo kepha isikhashana, lapho ngizama i-Arch, ngabe sengiqhubeka noGentoo, kwaze kwaba cishe u-2013, kepha ngangifuna ukuzama i-BSD, ngachitha izinyanga ezimbalwa nge-OpenBSD, ngabe sengiyishiya, ngahamba i-Debian, ukuthi ngiyidlulisele ku-SID, ukuze ngisebenzise iSlackware kamuva.
Lapho kuvela khona ukubamba, bengivame ukuhlanganisa izinhlamvu zokukhishwa ukuze ngibone ukuthi zisebenza yini noma zehlulekile kokuthile ...
IPentium 4 isasebenza, kepha ngeSlackware, unyaka nohhafu owedlule. Ngamanye amagama, kuhlala lapho yonke into ingahlanganiswa, okudingeka ukuthi kuhlanganiswe kunama-slackbuilds, ukukhiqiza i- .tgz ukufaka, ongayiphatha nge-sbopkg ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ekhasini le-slackbuilds.org lapho ufuna iphakheji , nina bantu abathembayo niyaphuma nizokufaka, konke okunye kufakwe nge-slackpkg ...
Ake sibheke ukuthi ngabe ngelinye ilanga ngiyazama ukuyifaka futhi komunye umshini omusha 🙂
Sawubona,
Ngisebenzisa iSabayon manje (okuyi-Gentoo elungiselelwe ngaphambili), kepha ukuthuthela eGentoo kusewumugqa owodwa ohlwini lwezinto okufanele zenziwe. Ngesikhathi sokugcina lapho ngizama khona, ngangishiywe esihlokweni sokumisa i-kernel, ngithole ukuthi yini okufanele ngiyifake njengemodyuli nokuthi yini okufanele ngiyifake ku-kernel uqobo. Kwakuyihlazo. Lapho ngithenga i-hard drive eqinile (ngenyanga noma ezimbili kuye ngohlelo) ngizozama futhi.
Umbuzo owodwa: ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ikhompyutha lapho uvuselela noma inqubo yokuhlanganisa ithatha wonke amandla weprosesa futhi yehlise ijubane umshini? Ngibuza ngoba nginovalo lokuthi ikhompyutha yami izovala ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile kwe-CPU (kwenzeke kimi kaningi) ngenkathi izama ukuhlanganisa futhi kungaba kubi ukungakwazi ukuqala futhi ngenxa yezibuyekezo ezingaphelele.
Kulungile, kuthatha wonke amandla weprosesa nawo wonke ama-cores lapho uhlanganisa, kepha kufanele ucacise ama-cores ozowasebenzisa, ukuze ukwazi ukushiya okuthile kungasetshenziswanga, kuya ngeprosesa yakho uma yehlisa ijubane noma cha, uma iyi-processor enhle , hhayi Izokwehlisa ijubane, uma kungenjalo, yebo.
Kepha ungasebenzisa i-Nice ukushintsha okubaluleke kakhulu kwenqubo yokwakha, noma kukhona uhlelo olukhawulela inani le-cpu ngenqubo.
Ngincoma ukuthi uthenge isisekelo sefriji.
Ngokuqondene ne-SSD, angazi ukuthi kungani kufanele ulinde, ngine-Gentoo kwi-hard drive futhi ngiyidlulisele ku-SSD ikopisha wonke amafayela kusuka ezimpandeni nge-rsync. Izikhathi zokuhlanganiswa azange zishintshe lutho nge-SSD,
Ungaba nentshisekelo ekubuyekezweni kothile, mhlawumbe othile uma kunikeze inzuzo:
http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-1993357/ssd-hdd-linux-performance-compared-minimal-advantage.html
Ngiyesaba nokuzama ukuyifaka, kufanele ube nolwazi oluningi
Uma usebenzise i-distro efana ne-Arch, ukufunda i-gentoo wiki nesithangami akunzima kakhulu.
Inqobo nje uma ufunda umhlahlandlela noma incwajana edumile ... ngeke kube nzima nakancane 😉
Ngiyayithanda i-gentoo yami ngiyi-100%, umshini wami endiza uyi-NB100 netbook ene-athomu kodwa isebenza njengesihogo, nginayo ifakwe kahle kakhulu kuze kufike ku-AC antenna nge-bluetooth engiyilungisile uma othile efuna i-.config yami yomthombo i-athomu elungisiwe ungangibuza ukuthi uma kuzodingeka ukhethe abashayeli emathangeni akho, kodwa ngenjabulo ngiyidlulisela kuwe
Ngokungafani ne-Arch, uGentoo ubukeka enemininingwane eminingi futhi iqiniso ukuthi, ngakho konke okuchazile kokuthunyelwe kwakho, kungenza ngifune ukukhaphela iSlackware (empeleni, bengingeke ngikwenze lokho).
Mayelana nokuvela kanye -bin, ngicabanga ukuthi usuvele ususile ukungabaza kwami ukuthi iGentoo bekumane nje kungumthombo wamakhodi womthombo omsulwa (eSlackware kukhona futhi ama-repos kanambambili amsulwa ngababeka esithangamini), ngaphandle kwalokho iqiniso ukuthi ngangikuthanda ukucaciselwa mayelana nokuphumula (uma i-Iceweasel ikolunye lwazo, ngiya eGentoo ngokushesha: v).
Kokunye konke, ngicabanga ukuthi ngeSlackware neDebian nginokwanele futhi (kodwa ngincamela ukushiya iGentoo lapho ngikwazi khona ukwakha i-PC enezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha ezinhle kakhulu ukwenza i-3D).
Noma kunjalo, okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu.
futhi kungani iceweasel? ungasebenzisa i-icecat okuyi-GNU version futhi ekhululekile ngo-100%, ngokwesibonelo eTrisquel Abrowser isetshenziswa ngoba i-Iceweasel inabasebukhosini kuphela ngaphandle kombono kaDebian.
I-Icecat iyatholakala ukuthi uzitholele ngokwakho i-kanambambili
Usichithile isifiso sokufaka iGentoo kimi :).
Kunamanye amakhompyutha emsebenzini wami lapho sifaka khona i-gentoo enzima nakho konke kunalokho, kuyabonakala ngezikhathi ze-boot. Ukugwema ukuchitha isikhathi, sakhe uhlelo kumshini obonakalayo futhi saliguqula laba isithombe esizodluliselwa kuwo wonke amakhompyutha. Kusele kuphela ukubuyisela kabusha inhlamvu, igama leqembu futhi yilokho kuphela. Kukhona i-Hardware elahlekile namanye ama-distros (isibonelo, i-framebuffer), ukubheka kahle i-kernel iyasebenza. IFuntoo yizinto zami ezilindile, okungenani kulokho engikufunde ushintsho olukhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe-git, okugwema ukuba ne-port / etc / portage nezinkulungwane zama-inode asetshenzisiwe.
ku-Twitter yami:
https://twitter.com/a_meinhof
futhi, ngaphandle kokungabaza, IBHAYIBHELI ELINGCWELE KAKHULU 2014 kubhulogi mayelana #GNU_LINUX ngu: #Gentoo. Iqiniso ngemuva kwenganekwane. https://blog.desdelinux.net/gentoo-la-verdad-tras-el-mito/
Halala, ngibe yi-gentoocyte izinyanga eziyisi-5 nje kuphela, futhi ngemuva kohambo lwami: Ubuntu -> Debian -> Arch -> Gentoo, bengilokhu ngizijabulisa futhi ngifunda kuGentoo iminyaka embalwa. (Ngiyifakile ekuzameni kwe-2, ngezinsuku ezi-2 kuphela). I-Gentoo ayinzima, kepha icebile ngobunzima. Ujabule u-2015, engithemba ukuthi kuzoba unyaka we-Gentoo.
Yeka itshe eliyigugu !!
Sikufisela unyaka omusha omuhle futhi siyabonga ngokuphakamisa isiko lethu.
Ngiyakuhalalisela ngobuqotho ngalokhu okuthunyelwe "peaso"!
Nginesifiso sokuhlanya sokufaka i-gentoo! selokhu ngake ngayithinta emsebenzini ngesinye isikhathi, kepha angikaze ngiyifake 😛
Ngiyisebenzise isikhathi eside futhi ngeke ngiphinde ngiyisebenzise, angikaze ngibone ukusebenza okungcono kune-ubuntu, arch, noma windows.
daniel abaphangi:
ngakho-ke iWindows 7 noma iMac OS ziyashintshana kudeskithophu, into emangaza labo abathola ngayo. Okwamanje ngizama ukugwema ukusebenzisa iLinux kwideskithophu, ngoba iyangiphazamisa emgomweni wami, ophathelene nabangaphakathi beLinux (hhayi i-GUI).
Uma ngisetha i-X server, ngivame ukuchitha isonto ngizama ukulungisa ukuhanjiswa kwefonti, bese kufika umqondo wokuzakhela imvelo yedeskithophu yami ... kepha kufanele ngigxile 🙂 Ngelinye ilanga ngingathanda ukudala imvelo yami yedeskithophu eya eLinux, kepha ngingumuntu othanda ukuphelela futhi ngidizayina kahle umdwebi wemidwebo, ngakho-ke kuzofanele ngibe muhle impela ukungithokozisa.
Akukona ukusebenza, njengoba ngishilo. Uma imishini yakho isivele inamandla, ngeke ubone ukusebenza, kepha kwandisa ukuphepha futhi unenkululeko eyengeziwe. Ngithanda ukukubona njenge-Arch, kepha kuzinzile futhi kuphelele.
Yebo, kukhombisa okuningi, ngokwesibonelo ku-chromium ayimunci inqama njengaku-Arch.
Yeka abantu abangaphili
Abantu abane-G abavela ku-Gentoo
HA HA HA HA HA HA HA ..
Kubi kakhulu ukuthi azikho izinkinobho ze- "Like" lapha. Kepha impendulo enhle kakhulu uGuillermo 🙂
Ingxenye yokushicilelwa, yeka ubuhle.
Ukufika kwami okukhulu bekuwukusebenzisa i-Arch endleleni yami nokunambitha, angiyena usosayensi wekhompyutha, engaziyo ukuthi ngifunde kuphela ngokufinyelela lapha nalaphaya, noma unjiniyela, kepha ngokuthunyelwe okunjalo kukhona okuncane okungenzeka ukuthi ngolunye usuku ngibe nesibindi sokuthatha i-pc emakethe ethile yezingwazi, ama-chachara, njll, futhi ngizame eyami i-gentoo kuyo ngenselelo nokwaneliseka komuntu siqu.
Ukubingelela
Okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu mayelana noGentoo engikubonile, namanje ngesiNgisi. Bengihlale ngilingeka ukuyifaka, yize iPortage isabisa kancane kimi.
Ngikhohliwe ukuphawula ukuthi uDaniel Robbins ungumuntu onobungane futhi olula kakhulu lapho ngixoxa naye futhi waze wangamukela naku-facebook.
Ukuhlonishwa, ukudumisa nenkazimulo ku-amulet_linux. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu konyaka nokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okungaqondakali kakhulu, futhi ngasikhathi sinye okuguquguqukayo, okufundisayo, okulungisekayo nokwenziwa kube ngokwezifiso, iGentoo nezinto ezivela kuzo iFuntoo neSabayon. Uma ufuna ngempela ukufunda ukuhlanganisa futhi ufike kumathumbu weLinux Arch yinkulisa, iSlackware isikole esiphakeme, kanti iGentoo iyunivesithi nayo yonke into nePh.D. Kunemisebenzi efana nokufaka iGentto ku-P3 noma i-Atom engafanele okungenani ifilimu kaGeorge Lucas muppet. Ngempela sonke kufanele sifunde okuningi kulokhu okuthunyelwe, ngiyabonga ngokwabelana ngakho.
Ngenyanga kuzoba yiminyaka eyi-6 selokhu ngafaka i-Gentoo kwikhompyutha yami, okokuqala ngqa, ngoJanuwari 24, 2009 (izinsuku ezi-4 ngaphambi kosuku lwami lokuzalwa lwamashumi amabili nanye!): Ngingomunye walesosizukulwane sabasebenzisi be-Gentoo abaphakathi iminyaka yabo engama-25 -35.
Inhloso yalokhu okuthunyelwe ukukhombisa iGentoo kuhle kakhulu; Ngangiqala ukubona sonke lesi sikhathi umuntu owayekhuluma ulimi lwethu futhi wazikhathaza ngokuchaza izici zalo eziningi ngendlela eningiliziwe. Halala umbhali, njengomsebenzisi ngiyakwazisa kakhulu futhi ngiyethemba abaningi bazokhuthazeka ukuthi bashiye ukwesaba nobandlululo ngemuva bazame ukukufaka. Ngeke bafune ukubuyela emuva.
Okuthunyelwe nguMbusi, ukuhalalisela ngokuletha ukukhanya nokususa ukwesaba okungenasisekelo.
Indaba yami nge-gentoo iqala emuva ngoMashi / Ephreli 2008 nge-4Ghz P2.4 ne-1G DDR 400Mhz.
Ukufakwa kwami kokugcina ngokushintsha i-pc nokubeka amadiski amasha kubuyela emuva ku-Ephreli 11, 2012.
$ genlop -t gentoo-sources | ikhanda -n3
* Imithombo ye-sys-kernel / gentoo
Wed Ephreli 11 23: 39: 02 2012 >>> sys-kernel / gentoo-sources-3.3.1
Ngine-FX-8350 eyeqiwe ku-4.5Ghz (MAKEOPTS = »- j9 ″) kanye ne-16G yenqama 2133Mhz esiteshini esimbili, engisebenzisa kuso i-8G efakwe ethempelini ukuze ivele, ukuhlanganiswa kwenqama kushesha kakhulu futhi akusho ukuthi amadiski ... .Amadiski, nginezimbili ze-1T ku-raid1 ngoba angikaze ngenze isipele futhi kufanele ngenze.
$ df -h / var / tmp / portage /
Usayizi Wefayela Ukusetshenziswa Kokutholakala Okusetshenzisiwe% Kungene phezu
ayikho i-8,0G 0 8,0G 0% / var / tmp / portage
Ngiku-amd64 ngivivinya noma angizinzile noma yini ofuna ukuyibiza ngayo, kepha akukho okungazinzile nakancane, lapha kuphela okudingekayo ... ibhokisi lokuvula, umthandi wobuncane.
Isilinganiso se-gentoo ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wazi amasistimu we-kernel nokuthi ingxenye ngayinye ye-kernel isebenza kanjani emabhulokini, konke ndawonye kungahle kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi, kepha ezingxenyeni kulula ... lokho kufunda kuhumushelwa enkambisweni ethile eyenziwe ngokwezifiso i-kernel nokuthanda komuntu siqu, okunikeza isivinini nokuphepha.
Kwi-pc enamandla kancane ungakwazi, kepha kuyisivivinyo esikhulu sokubekezela.
Siyabonga ngalokhu okuthunyelwe kanye no-2015 omuhle wawo wonke umuntu.
Ngine-Hardware efana neyakho kepha nengxenye yenqama, ungangidlulisela ipasbothi nge-make.conf yakho ukuyibheka neyami.
Ngiyabonga nokuzithoba okuvela ku-newbie yeGentoo
@ brutico Januwari 1, 2015 4:00 PM
Lapho kuhamba nge-pastebin:
$ cat /etc/portage/make.conf | wgetpaste
Ukunamathisela kwakho kungabonakala lapha: https://bpaste.net/show/f80ab66fd051
Kunezinto eziningi kakhulu futhi kuzofanele ngiziqede noma ngizibuyekeze, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba jikelele kuvela lapho ngiqala nge-gentoo.
Ngisebenzisa izikhathi zami zokuhlanganiswa ngenhloso yokuqhathanisa.
Kungaba kuhle ukukwazi ukuqhathanisa ukusebenza kwama-mics ahlukahlukene nokuqhamuka usebenzisa i-pastebin ukugwema ukwenza okuthunyelwe okukhulu.
I-AMD FX-8350 @ 4.5Ghz 200 × 22.5
I-RAM 16G DDR3 2400Mhz (2x8G) isiteshi esisodwa @ 2133Mhz (1066 × 2)
$ joyina -a
I-Linux xxxxxxxx 3.18.1-gentoo # 1 SMP PREEMPT Wed Dec 17 20:15:18 ART 2014 x86_64 AMD FX (tm) -8350 I-Eight-Core Processor AuthenticAMD GNU / Linux
/ njll / fstab
akekho / var / tmp / portage tmpfs nr_inodes = 1M, size = 8192M 0 0
$ df -h / var / tmp / portage /
Usayizi Wefayela Ukusetshenziswa Kokutholakala Okusetshenzisiwe% Kungene phezu
ayikho i-8,0G 0 8,0G 0% / var / tmp / portage
/etc/portage/make.conf
ISIKHATHI = »x86_64-pc-linux-gnu»
AMAKHAYA = »- j9 ″
ACCEPT_KEYWORDS = »~ amd64 ″
I-CFLAGS = »- mashi = bdver2 -mtune = bdver2 -O2 -ipayipi»
CXXFLAGS = »$ {CFLAGS}»
$ genlop -t libreoffice | umsila -n3
Mon Dec 29 20:06:46 2014 >>> i-app-office / libreoffice-4.3.5.2
hlanganisa isikhathi: imizuzu eyi-54 namasekhondi angama-41
$ genlop -t icedtea | umsila -n3
ILanga Nov 2 00:56:06 2014 >>> dev-java / icedtea-7.2.5.3
hlanganisa isikhathi: imizuzu eyi-46 namasekhondi ayi-46.
$ genlop -t gcc | umsila -n3
Sat Dec 27 10:27:37 2014 >>> sys-devel / gcc-4.8.4
hlanganisa isikhathi: imizuzu eyi-16 namasekhondi ayi-11.
$ genlop -t firefox | umsila -n3
Ngomgqibelo ngo-6 20:00:00 2014 >>> www-iklayenti / firefox-34.0.5-r1
hlanganisa isikhathi: imizuzu eyi-16 namasekhondi ayi-35.
$ genlop -t iwayini | umsila -n3
Thu Nov 27 16:05:16 2014 >>> ukulingisa i-app / iwayini-1.7.29
hlanganisa isikhathi: imizuzu eyi-7 namasekhondi ayi-38.
$ genlop -t vlc | umsila -n3
Sat Dec 27 11:07:10 2014 >>> media-video / vlc-2.1.5
hlanganisa isikhathi: imizuzu eyi-3 namasekhondi ayi-38.
$ genlop -t gimp | umsila -n3
Sat Dec 27 12:19:31 2014 >>> abezindaba-gfx / gimp-2.8.14
hlanganisa isikhathi: imizuzu eyi-3 namasekhondi ayi-57.
$ genlop -t pidgin | umsila -n3
Sat Dec 27 10:59:57 2014 >>> net-im / pidgin-2.10.11
hlanganisa isikhathi: iminithi eli-1 namasekhondi angama-24.
$ genlop -t perl | umsila -n3
Fri Dec 19 16:45:48 2014 >>> dev-lang / perl-5.20.1-r4
hlanganisa isikhathi: iminithi eli-1 namasekhondi angama-38.
Ngiyabonga, ngizobona ukuthi yini engingafaka isandla kuyo ukwenza.conf
njengoba sisho lapha eCuba…. Into yomboko. +100
I-Phenomenon, vele uxwayise ukuthi iphutha lesipelingi lishelele:
ngamaphakeji avunyiwe we-FSF
Kumele ivunyelwe.
Ngaze ngafuna ukufaka i-gentoo
Okuthunyelwe okuhle! Kudala ngangimfuna, kepha ezinye izinto ziyanginqanda….
Ziyini izigaba? Ngabe ukuhlanganisa izikhathi kuzohamba kanjani ku-i5? Ngabe i-gentoo izobulala iprosesa lami ngelinye ilanga?
Kuzofanele ngenze imibhalo ethe xaxa futhi ngenze umhlahlandlela wokufaka wangokwezifiso ... ngifuna ne-kde 5 🙂
Ngiyabonga ngale ndatshana.
izikhathi zingahle zifane ne-i7, kuya ngemodeli yeprosesa, vele akugcini ngeprosesa, i-Intel atom yami isekele iSlackware, iGentoo, ne-Arch ethile isikhathi eside.
izigaba ngamafayela acindezelwe namafayela wokumisa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza (i-GNU, gcc, openssh). Eminyakeni eminingi edlule bekukhona isigaba 2 no-1 sokufakwa kusuka ekuqaleni, namuhla ngesigaba 3 kuzofanela ufake i-kernel bese uhlela amafayela wombhalo. Nge-i5 ne-portage esebenza ngenqama (mount -t tmpfs none / var / tmp -o size = 3000m) kungasuka kusuka ku-6 kwakhiwe ngasikhathi sinye.
I-athikili enhle, bengifuna ukuzama iSlackware ne-Gentoo isikhathi eside kodwa ngeshwa anginaso isikhathi. Bengisebenzisa i-Arch iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, futhi okokugcina lapho ngifaka ngokugcwele ngakhetha i-Antergos yokonga isikhathi. Kwabanye abakwaLinux njengami, umsebenzi uyisiqalekiso, omunye kuzoba ngumshado (ngenhlanhla angizange ngiwele owokugcina okwamanje i-XD).
Ucezu lokuthunyelwe. Ibhizinisi le-Gentoo elingaqediwe. ISlackware yayingilungele lapho ngiyizama, kepha ukulinda ukuhlanganisa kwangibulala iqiniso… nge-i7 ngiyabona ukuthi izikhathi zifushane. Kuzofanele sicabange nge-i7 enginayo 🙂
Siyabonga ngokwabelana ngolwazi olungaka !! Bafuna ngempela ukuzama ...
Izolo ngiye emsebenzini ngakufaka ngomzuzwana, cishe amahora amabili, futhi ubusuku bonke ngihlanganisa futhi okwamanje konke sekulungile.
Ngiyakuhalalisela, unyaka omusha omuhle! uqale unyaka noGentoo
Yebo, bekuwumsebenzi osalindile.
Uyahlanya heh heh, kuhle 😀
Sawubona,
Ngenxa yelukuluku
Yiziphi izinzuzo ozibonayo i-gentoo ngaphezulu kwe-arch kanye ne-derivatives kukhompyutha yasekhaya? Njengoba
1º- I-Arch kanye ne-derivatives nakho kuyakhishwa.
2º- I-Pacman ne-yogurt kulula ukwedlula okuvelayo.
3º- Ngokuphathelene nesoftware, okungenani kungukuthokozela ukuthi oqalayo onjengami osebenzisa i-manjaro angenza futhi futhi nginomshini obonakalayo ngaphambili, akubonakali sengathi ungaba nezinhlelo eziningi kunalezo ezisenqolobaneni ye-arch + AUR.
4º- Ukuhlanganiswa kubonakala kuhamba kancane ukufaka izinhlelo.
5º- Ngokusobala isondlo sinzima kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke ungacabanga ukuthi i-gentoo yenzelwe imisebenzi yesayensi nama-supercomputer, ngoba iyikhompiyutha ephephile ehlanganisa cishe khona lapho.
Ngiyaphinda ngithi ukungazi kwami lokhu ngoba ku-linux ngifake i-ubuntu gnome kuphela kwikhompyutha yami kuqala ngayibeka nge-manjaro gnome.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule ngivivinye i-gentoo live ekhishwe ngo-Agasti 2014 emshinini obonakalayo futhi into yokuqala eqale i-KDE, noma kunjalo ngizoyizama futhi ngokuvala iseshini nangokuvula iseshini ye-gnome, njengoba kushiwo kulokhu okuthunyelwe, Ngizamile ukuvumelanisa i-portage futhi yangitshela ukuthi ngigijime ngicabanga ukuthi iSudo ivela –oneshot kuvela ukuthi ngiyenzile futhi ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-26 yabambeka, ngase ngihlanganise amaphakethe ama-2 kwangu-3.
Ngamafuphi, ephepheni kubonakala kunzima kakhulu ukuba nayo ekhaya.
Ukubingelela
Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuyisithombe esigqwayizayo esingcono kakhulu sokwazi nokufaka iGentoo engake ngafunda. Ngibe ngumsebenzisi we-Gentoo izinyanga ezinhlanu nje. Ngibhale umhlahlandlela osuselwe kwi-HandBook, eminye imihlahlandlela eminingi ye-Intanethi kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwami njengomsebenzisi ofaka iGentoo, ngeSpanishi futhi ngiphawule igxathu negxathu, uma kwenzeka noma ngubani ezosiza lapha:
http://rootsudo.wordpress.com/2014/09/14/manual-casi-facil-para-instalar-gentoo-paso-a-paso-2014/
futhi ngidala kancane kancane i-minisite ngosizo lokungena ngesibindi emhlabeni othakazelisayo we-Gentoo:
http://rootsudo.wordpress.com/gentoo/
Ngikhuthaza noma iyiphi i-Linuxero ejwayelekile ukufaka i-Gentoo, ikakhulukazi uma ifakwe eceleni futhi kusuka ku-distro yayo enkulu, kuyindlela engcono yokuqala. Ikakhulukazi ama-debianites nabacibisheli banayo onqenqemeni lwe-caramel.
Ubuningi akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukufaka iGentoo, kepha kuzohlupheka kancane.
Kepha iningi lethu lalingama-ubunteros, futhi nakhu silapha 🙂
Jabulela u-2015, uGentooza 😉
Umsebenzi ononya owunamathele.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngakho.
Sidinga imizamo eminingi efana nale ngeSpanishi, esikhohliwe thina….
Siyabonga ngokuthunyelwe! Nginombono ojwayelekile we-gentoo.
Sawubona!
Ngemuva kokufaka i-Archlinux kaningi ngifunde okuningi ngezinto eziningi ama-distros asebenziseka kalula ebengingeke ngikwazi ukuwaqonda, bese ngibona okuthunyelwe kokuthi ngiyifaka kanjani i-Gentoo futhi ngakhuthazeka ngaze ngazi ukuthi umshini wami ubukhali .
Manje ukubona lokhu okuthunyelwe (okunye okuhle kakhulu nokuphelele engikubonile kuleli khasi) kungenze ngafuna ukuzama iGentoo, ngizokwethula ukwenza ukufakwa kusuka ku-Archlinux yami. Uma ubona umehluko emishinini "empofu", ngicabanga ukuthi kufanelekile ukukwenza, ikakhulukazi ukufunda.
A ukubingelela.
Ngibe nesibindi sokufaka iFuntoo, ngalandela zonke izinyathelo ngesinyathelo sekhasi elisemthethweni http://www.funtoo.org/Funtoo_Linux_Installation usuku lonke ukuhlanganisa i-AMD A10-6800k quadcore yami, futhi ekugcineni lapho sengiqedile, ngiqala uhlelo futhi umphathi wokubonisa we-KDM akangiboni.
Ku-archlinux yami akwenzeki kimi, futhi
ngabe uhlele /etc/conf.d/xdm?
no:
DISPLAYMANAGER="kdm"ngabe usebenzise?
rc-update add xdm default
/etc/init.d/xdm start
lolu lwazi olubalulekile ngu ... alubonakali njengoba kufanele, noma kusixhumanisi seFuntoo onginike sona
kepha okungenani ikuqale nge .xinitrc?, Ukuqiniseka ukuthi ngumphathi wokubonisa hhayi i-xorg noma i-kernel
Kwakuyinkinga yemenenja yokubonisa, futhi uma ngenza isiqiniseko sokuthi i-xdm ivukile futhi iyasebenza.
Ngiyabonga ngosizo, kepha ngizozama uhambo lwe-funtoo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kepha okwamanje i-slackware yikhaya lami.
Ngokulandelayo ngizohloma ngesibindi nangesikhathi 🙂 🙂
@Francisco 2 Januwari, 2015 11:58 PM
Lokho kuvame ukwenzeka uma ungenayo insiza ye-dbus esebenzayo, ngisebenzisa okuncane futhi ngaphandle kwe-dbus kunginikeza okuncane ngaphandle kokufaka ibhokisi lokuvula.
# nano -w /etc/conf.d/xdm
DISPLAYMANAGER = »kdm»
# rc-update engeza okuzenzakalelayo kwe-dbus
# rc-service dbus qala
# rc-service xdm qala
Yebo, uma ngenze isiqiniseko sokuthi i-Dbus iyasebenza futhi iyasebenza, ibihlala inginika umyalezo ayikwazi ukubonisa umphathi,
Kepha hheyi, manje sengine-slackware futhi ngenza kahle …… ..
Unya, yinto engikade ngiyilindile kepha angikaze ngibe nesibindi, futhi lapho ngifunda kakhulu kubonakala sengathi kuncane kakhulu lapho ngikhuthazeka, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi. Kuyohlala kunjalo, uma nginesikhathi, ngizonikela ngempelasonto, ukuyifaka ekwahlukaneni.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu, okuthunyelwe okuhle okuzosiza abaningi.
Sawubona, okuthunyelwe okuhle, ngikhuthazwe yiwo ekugcineni ukuthi nginqume ukufaka iGentoo, kungithathe izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi ngiqale, kepha isivele iyasebenza, ine-64-core athlon 1.8 ne-2 Gb yenqama ku-800 Mhz . Inqubo ingikhumbuza umusho.
"Nemivimbo eminingi, kodwa ngembazo encane bagcina begawula isihlahla esikhulu kunazo zonke"
Ukubingelela!
Iposi elihle kakhulu, mangisho ukuthi esikhathini esithile esidlule ngazama ukufaka iGentoo, kepha ngaba nezinkinga ekuxhumaneni ne-Wifi. Faka iFuntoo futhi konke kuhambe kahle, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngingasho ukuthi ukufaka i-OS enjengale kuyajabulisa kakhulu, lowo ngumusa omkhulu hehehehehe.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Ukuba ngumsebenzisi we-Arch iminyaka, lapho ngiqeda ukufunda lokhu okuthunyelwe, ngifuna ngempela ukufaka iGentoo. Bengilokhu ngifisa ukwazi njalo, kepha angikaze ngibe nesikhathi sokuchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa ngizicwaninga ngizama ukufaka le distro ... kepha ngiyaphinda ngithi, ukufunda lokhu kungenze ngafuna ukubuyela emuva. Siyakuhalalisela ngokuthunyelwe okuhle kangaka! 🙂
Ngifunde konke okuthunyelwe. I-athikili ethokozisayo futhi ikakhulukazi isihloko sokuhlanganiswa.
Ukube benginesikhathi esithe xaxa bengingakhuthazwa ukuthi ngizame. Okwamanje nginamathela kwiLinux Mint ngokuzenzakalela.
Gracias!
Okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu, ngiyakhumbula manje ukuthi i-distro yami yokuqala ibingasebenzi, ngishintshele kubuntu, ngaya kudragora ngabe sengisebenzisa ukubala i-Linux okushesha kakhulu noma okungcono. Kepha benginenkinga enkulu esithangamini esisemthethweni se-gentoo, abayiphendulanga imibuzo yami, ngokwesibonelo angizange ngiliqonde igama elithi Hlaba umkhosi (ifulegi) ifulegi lani? , izinto zalolo hlobo, ngithole ukuhlanganisa okuningi kodwa ngingazi ukuthi ngizozisebenzisa kanjani amafulegi kwenzeka kimi ukuthi konke konakele. Okuthunyelwe kwakho kuhle kakhulu, kimi Bala i-linux iseyinto engcono kakhulu engangiyisebenzisa kwakuyidwala. Kepha lokhu okushoyo ngama-pentiums nama-pcs amadala yilawo enginayo i-pentium 4 yindala kunazo zonke futhi bengivele ngicabanga futhi nginokungabaza okukhulu ngoba izinhlamvu zivuselelwa uma i-gentoo ingasetshenziselwa leyo mishini yakudala uma umsebenzisi akubambeli i-gentoo - isipiliyoni se-portage. Ukubala i-linux kuhle kakhulu, angikaze ngenze ukufakwa kwe-gentoo ngebhukwana kodwa ngithande uhlelo kakhulu, ngubani owaziyo ukuthi ngeke ngisebenzise ukubala noma i-gentoo ngokuzayo. Siyabonga ngokwabelana.
Ngenxa yalesi sihloko kunginike isifiso namandla okugcina ngifaka i-gentoo…. Ngineminyaka engu-16 ubudala futhi bengihlala nginezinkinga zokufaka lokhu kusatshalaliswa ... bengilokhu ngisebenzisa iLinux iminyaka emithathu futhi i-distro engiyithandayo kuze kube manje ibiyi-debian bese ngiya eManjaro ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule futhi manje ngagcina eGentoo, ngemuva konke bekungekho nzima kangako ukuhlanganisa nokufaka. Ukuphela kokufanele bakwenze ukufunda imanuwali
Ngilahlekile 🙁.
Ngakho-ke ngiyifaka kanjani iGentoo, uma indlela 4 iyimbi?
Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ukuyifaka kumshini obonakalayo?
Iziphi izindlela zokuthola ukumiswa okungcono (ngaphandle kwe-lshw, lspi, lsusb nalezi)?
Indlela enhle yokufaka yincwadi yesandla yeGentoo kepha ungayenza ku-Virtualbox. Okukuthatha amahora amathathu emshinini wakho wangempela kuyenziwa emshinini obonakalayo. Kepha bengizokutshela ukuthi uma ubekezela ungafaka i-base system, i-X ne-XFCE okuyideskithophu elula kakhulu.
Yeka izinkumbulo ezinhle! Ngiqale ngeLinux (Ye-GNU / Linux purists) cishe ngo-2000. Ngemuva kokuzama ama-distros athile esikhathi - angithandi ukwenza iphutha, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi ngizamile okungenani okwaziwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi ngisho nokunye okungasekho - isikhathi sami sokucwaninga siphelile futhi ngakhetha ama-distros amabili aba engikuthandayo: I-Slackware ne-Gentoo; nalabo ayekade ethi ... "USlackware uyinkosikazi ekahle noGentoo isithandwa esiphelele."
Ngiyazi ukuthi okuthunyelwe bekukhona isikhashana, kepha noma kunjalo ngiyabonga ngokungilethela izinkumbulo ezinhle.
Bengilokhu ngisebenzisa iGentoo kusukela maphakathi no-2004, ukufuduka kwami bekuvele kungazelelwe, selokhu ngashintsha i-mandrake ngaya kule. Njengamanje ngisebenzisa iFreeBSD yize lokhu okuthunyelwe kungenza ngicabange ngokubuyela eGentoo noma eFuntoo.
Sawubona: Ngidinga usizo lwakho ukuze ngikwazi ukubeka ikhosombe laseBrazil ku- repos.conf
Ngimusha kuGentoo futhi angiqondi i-syntax ye-athikili yesiNgisi.
Ngingaluthokozela lonke usizo onganginika lona.
Ama-linuxeros wokubingelela avela e-Argentina (Manara).
Sawubona, inothi elihle kakhulu, ngisebenzise i-gentoo isikhashana, ngashaywa wukuzihlanganisa ngokwami uhlelo lokusebenza, ngase ngilushiya ngoba bekufanele ngifunde okuningi, ngiye ku-Ubuntu, bese ngingu-debian, openuse, ngigcina lokhu Mina ngiyahlaba umxhwele futhi manje ngiyabuya kodwa ngishajwe kabusha.
Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani kumsunguli we-gentoo, ngakho-ke wahamba?
Ukubingelela okuvela eRosario, Santa Fe, e-Argentina.
Ipostot ephelele ngokuphelele. kuyaziswa
Sawubona unjani, kuhle ukubingelela.
Iqiniso ukuthi ngifuna ukuhalalisela wena ngoba okuthunyelwe okuhle, uyachaza ukuthi yiziphi izikhathi eziningi engingaziqondi njengobuvila noma ngoba kunzima kakhulu, iqiniso ukuthi ngizama ukufaka i-gentoo futhi sengikutholile, hhayi ngokuphelele kodwa okungenani ngiyahlanganisa naleyo Mibuzo, manje, ngithanda ukukubuza uma ngabe ukwazile ukuyifaka kanye namawindows 8 noma 8.1, ngithenge umshini ngoba iqiniso elinezici ezinhle alikho ukubukisa kodwa lezi yizi:
UDell Inspiron 5558 Core i7-5500U (4M Cache, kuze kufike ku-3.00 GHz), i-8GB RAM, i-1TB ne-Graphics: i-NVIDIA GeForce 920M 4GB.
esimweni se-core i7, i-MAKEOPTS = »- j3 ″
Futhi maqondana namafulege, ucabanga ukuthi lokhu kulungile?:
I-CFLAGS = »- mashi = i-core-avx2 -O2 -pipe»
noma ngale ndlela:
I-CFLAGS = »- mashi = i-corei7-avx -O2 -ipayipi»
Futhi angikwazi ukuyifaka kanye namawindows 8.1, ngabe uzoba nesifundo lapho salokho?
Ukubingelela nokubonga kwangaphambili ngesikhathi sakho
Sawubona, uma uzodlala i-CFLAGS, ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ubhala kusuka kunoma yimuphi umthombo, iGentoo inencazelo enhle yokuthi ungathola kanjani inketho enhle kakhulu.
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Safe_CFLAGS
Kubhalwe ngesiNgisi kepha akukho i-google engenakukunika isandla.
Ukubingelela
Ngithole i-Thinkpad X220 futhi anginqumi: I-Slackware noma i-Gentoo? Ngine-processor ye-Intel i5; Ngicabanga ukuthi akufanele ngibe nezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, ngifundile ukuthi kufanele ngivuselele i-BIOS ngaphambi kokufaka noma yini; lokhu ngokusobala kungibuyisela emuva kancane. Yini okufanele ngiyenze kuleli cala?
Kuhle
Ngibe ngumsebenzisi we-linux cishe iminyaka engama-20 noma ngaphansi kancane. Ngiqale ukusebenzisa i- "mandrake linux". Ngihlupheke ngalezo zinsuku, njengabasebenzisi besigqoko esibomvu, amaphakheji we-rpm abusisiwe. Cishe ngemuva konyaka nohhafu, ngaya ku-debian ... (laphaya ngo-2003, ngicabanga). Imini nobusuku ... ngangibonakala ngathi ngigxume ngokumangalisayo. Ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwemibili noma ngaphansi, ngithole ithuba lokuzama iGentoo Linux. Nginekhompyutha eyenzelwe yona, ukuyihlola. Ngiyakhumbula, kwakuyi-slot esingu-1 MHz 450 pentuim III. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-gentoo yafakwa kusuka ku-bootstrap, ngaleso sikhathi ukufakwa kwathatha cishe izinsuku ezintathu. Kepha noma bengikholwa ukuthi nge-debian, i-linux ayikwazanga ukuthuthuka, ngamangala kakhulu.
Ngifakwe i-gentoo njengedeskithophu, njengeseva, encwadini yokubhalela, angikaze ngiyishiye. Okwamanje ngine-mac book pro maphakathi no-2010, ene-gentoo linux. Angidinwa ukubhala lapho ngikwazi, lukhulu kangakanani lolu hlelo lokusebenza. Ukuguquguquka okumangalisayo okukhona.
Ngiyakhumbula ukuthi ngaze ngaba ne-cyber cafe, lapho ngangifake khona umshini owodwa wokuphatha ithrafikhi ye-intanethi. Umshini wakudala ocishe wacishwa, unamabhodi amaningi wokufaka nawokukhipha we-ethernet. Ngokusobala, imvelo yokuqhafaza yayingakaze ifakwe. Kepha ngayo ngikwazile ukulingisa ukuxhumana okungaphezulu kokumbili kwe-adsl nokuphatha ithrafikhi eya kudluliso lwangaphakathi ezingeni lobungcweti. Kuyamangalisa.
Anginakho okuningi okusele ukwengeza ... i-distro enhle nje.
PS: Indatshana enhle kakhulu. Ngiyakuhalalisela !!
Lokho kwabantu abasha abafake iGentoo kungidonsele amehlo, ngineminyaka engu-15 futhi ukuba ngomunye wabantu abambalwa abafake iGentoo kuyinselelo enhle (yize ngicabanga ukuthi kuzoba nabantu abaningi namuhla), kuzofanele ngithatha isikhathi esiningi, ngoba nginolwazi kepha angicabangi kakhulu, mhlawumbe ngo-15 angikwazi (ngisalelwe yinyanga), kepha ngo-16 angikulahli ukuthi kungenzeka.
Okuthunyelwe okuhle!
Nokho, leso sithombe-skrini sidala, futhi bengingazi ukuthi uzosihlenga, njengoba lowo mncintiswano wesithombe-skrini we-Gentoo awusekho, futhi ufakwe kungobo yomlando kuphela ngenxa yomshini ongemuva (archive.org).
Manje sengisebenzise i-Slackware isikhathi eside, futhi njengoba nginomshini ongcono kunalowo mbhoshongo onePentium IV (ngisenayo), nginikeze uGentoo elinye ithuba, futhi ngakwazi ukuyifaka ngesikhathi esincane, ngisho nakuba kuyi-HP 1000 enesizukulwane sesibili i3, okuyi-quadcore, okudla isikhathi esiningi kuyohlale kuyi-Kernel, glibc, gcc, nezinye, ezinye ziqoqana ngokushesha...
Ekugcineni: I-Slackware iphakathi kweGentoo, uma kuziwa ekuhlanganiseni, une-slackbuilds, futhi muva nje ungayenza ngesitayela se-Gentoo, ngenxa yeskripthi se-bash esiza ngo-15.0.
Futhi i-distro isaphila futhi iyakhahlela, njenge-Gentoo metadistro, izinto ziye zaba ngcono, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi okungukuthi, futhi kukhona izinto ezingashintshi.