I-Music Player Daemon: ukusetha okulula (nokunye ukusetshenziswa okungeziwe)

I-MPD (noma i-Music Player Daemon) isidlali somsindo esidizayinelwe ukusebenza njengensiza yohlelo (yingakho i-daemon), enokwakhiwa kohlobo lweseva yamakhasimende, eqala kanye nekhompyutha ngaphandle kwe-graphical interface. Okwenzayo kukhomba umtapo wolwazi wethu womculo ngejubane elihlaba umxhwele futhi siwenze utholakale kithina ukuze sikwazi ukuwulalela sobabili kusuka kwi-PC lapho ufakwe khona, nangenethiwekhi.

Kulokhu kukhona amaklayenti ahlukile, atholakala hhayi kuphela i-Linux, kodwa futhi ne-Android, kanye neWindows.

Yize kuguquka ngokweqile, ubunzima bokumiswa kwayo buvame ukwethusa ngaphezu kweyodwa. Namuhla ngizochaza ukuthi ngivimbela kanjani i-MPD ukuthi isebenze njengensizakalo futhi esikhundleni sayo iqale lapho singena ngemvume ngamalungelo womsebenzisi wethu. Ngale ndlela sigwema ubungozi bezokuphepha obungadingekile (abangaphezu koyedwa be-paranoid bazongibonga 🙂).

Ngemuva kokulandela imihlahlandlela eminingi nokuphinda ngihlele kabusha kaningi ukuyilungiselela, ngithathe umsebenzi wokwenza iskripthi esizosiza ukumiswa kwalolu hlelo olukhulu ukuze lusebenziseke kalula: nakhu.

Ukuqala, kufanele sifake i-MPD futhi siyilawule ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esizosebenzisa iSonata:

ukufaneleka kwe-sudo ukufaka mpd sonata

Ngemuva kwalokho simisa insizakalo futhi siyivimbele ukuthi iqale njenge-daemon yohlelo:

insizakalo yesudo mpd ima

Isibuyekezo se-sudo-rc.d mpd khubaza

Futhi manje uma sizoya ekucushweni kohlelo lokusebenza, futhi lapha kufanele ngenze okunye ukucaciswa: iskripthi sakha ifayela lokumisa eliyisisekelo elinamapharamitha nje futhi adingekayo ukuze lisebenze, kepha kumhlahlandlela sizosebenzisa ifayela lokumisa elenziwa yi-MPD ngokuzenzakalela, ephawulwe ngokufanele futhi enezinketho eziningi eziningi ezingasiza noma ezingasizakali, ngakho-ke ngincoma ukuthi okungenani uyibheke.

Sakha izinkomba ezidingekayo ze-MPD:

mkdir -p ~ / .mpd / uhlu lwadlalwayo

Sikopisha ifayela lokumiswa kufolda esanda kwakhiwa bese senza amafayela esiwadingayo:

i-gunzip -c /usr/share/doc/mpd/examples/mpd.conf.gz> ~ / .mpd / mpd.conf

thinta ~ / .mpd / mpd.db

thinta ~ / .mpd / mpd.log

thinta ~ / .mpd / mpd.pid

thinta ~ / .mpd / mpdstate

Futhi manje sesiqala ukuhlela ifayili lokumisa uqobo (ngisebenzisa ukuzindla, usebenzisa lelo ojwayele):

ukuzindla ~ / .mpd / mpd.conf

Okokuqala kufanele siwutshele ukuthi umculo wethu utholakala kuphi nendlela lapho amafayela esisanda kuwakha ekhona:

isiqondisi somculo "~ / Umculo"

uhlu lokudlalwayo_directory "~ / .mpd / uhlu lokudlalwayo"

db_file "~ / .mpd / mpd.db"

ifayela lokungena "~ / .mpd / mpd.log"

i-pid_file "~ / .mpd / mpd.pid"

isimo_fayela "~ / .mpd / mpdstate"

Siphawula ngezinketho zomsebenzisi nezeqembu (engeza # ekuqaleni kolayini). Azidingeki ngoba i-MPD izosebenza ngamalungelo omsebenzisi oyiqalayo.

Lapho ithi "Okwe-network" sinezinketho ezimbili: uma nje sizosebenzisa i-MPD ngokungathi esinye isidlali somculo, lapho ithi "bind_to_address" simane sibeka i- "localhost". Uma kunalokho sizolawula i-MPD kusuka kwenye idivayisi (isibonelo, i-Android Smartphone, njengoba sizochaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi) noma sifuna ukusakaza umsindo, esikhundleni se-localhost sizobeka (ngaso sonke isikhathi izingcaphuno) ikheli lethu le-IP, ngokwesibonelo:

bind_to_adress "192.168.1.10"

Lapho ithi "port" sishintsha leyo eza ngokuzenzakalela (6600) yokunye (kulokhu 8888) njengoba ngifunde lapho ukuthi okuzenzakalelayo kwesinye isikhathi kunikeza izinkinga, futhi kufanele kubukeke kanjena:

itheku «8888»

Ngemuva kwalokho ngiphakamisa ukuthi ungahambisani nale migqa elandelayo, ukuthuthukisa ulwazi (yize seluxhomeke kulowo nalowo):

gapless_mp3_playback "yebo"

imethadatha_ukusebenzisa «umculi, i-albhamu, isihloko, ithrekhi, igama, uhlobo, usuku, umqambi, umculi, idiski»

buyekeza ngokuzenzakalela "yebo"

Ngemuva kwalokho siya ekucushweni komsindo, lapho kuthi khona "Okufakwayo Komsindo" sikushiya njengoba kunjalo, futhi lapho ithi khona "Okukhipha Umsindo" kuya ngokuthi sisebenzisa i-ALSA noma iPulseAudio sisusa isivumelwano esigabeni esihambisanayo. Isibonelo uma sisebenzisa i-ALSA:

okukhipha umsindo
thayipha «alsa»
igama «Idivayisi yami ye-ALSA»

}

Futhi uma sisebenzisa iPulse:

okukhipha umsindo

thayipha «cindezela»
igama "Umphumela wami we-MPD PulseAudio"

}

Uma sifuna ukulalela umculo wethu kusuka kwenye i-PC noma ngisho nasocingweni lwethu (inqobo nje uma sikunethiwekhi efanayo yendawo) singasebenzisa i-http iseva efakwe ngokuzenzakalela ku-MPD, ngalokhu kufanele siphume kuphela imigqa elandelayo :

okukhipha umsindo
thayipha "httpd"
igama "Ukusakaza kwami ​​kwe-HTTP"
isifaki khodi «vorbis» # ongakukhetha, i-vorbis noma okhubazekile
itheku "8000"
# ikhwalithi «5.0» # ayichazi uma ngabe i-bitrate ichaziwe
i-bitrate «128» # ayichazi uma kuchazwa ikhwalithi
ifomethi "44100: 16: 1"
}

Ukuxhuma (ngombono, ngoba bengingenalo ithuba lokukuhlola) kufanele singene kuphela kwi-IP yeseva yethu kulandelwe inombolo echaziwe echaziwe, ngokwesibonelo: 192.168.1.10:8000, yize sidlala ukusakazwa komculo ku abanye abadlali kufanele sifake okulandelayo ekugcineni "/mpd.ogg" futhi sizoba nokuthile okufana nalokhu:

192.168.1.10:8000/mpd.ogg

Cishe sesiqedile, ngincoma kuphela ukuthi ungahambisi imigqa elandelayo:

mixer_type «software» #Ukuze ukulungisa ivolumu yomculo kungathinti ivolumu yonke yohlelo

replaygain «ithrekhi»

uhlelo lwefayela_charset "UTF-8"

i-id3v1_encoding "UTF-8"

Silungile, sigcina ifayela bese sivala isihleli. Manje kusuka kukhonsoli sisebenzisa i- "mpd" ukuze iqale ukusebenza, bese sivula iSonata ukuyilungiselela. Sichofoza kwesokudla noma yikuphi ohlelweni bese ukhetha "Okuncamelayo ..." bese kuba yi-MPD. Lapho sizoqedela ngokulandelayo:

Ukusetha i-Sonata

Igama: singabeka lokho esikufunayo.

Iseva: I-Localhost noma i-IP yethu (kuya ngokuthi yini esiyibeke kufayela lokumisa)

Itheku: 8888 (noma yini esiyibeke kufayela lokumisa)

futhi simaka ibhokisi elithi "Xhuma ngokuzenzakalela ekuqaleni", sichofoza u- "KULUNGILE" futhi manje usuzokwazi ukubona amafayela akho kuthebhu "yelabhulali" (kungathatha imizuzu embalwa kuya ngenani lomculo onawo).

Singangeza i- "mpd" ekungeneni ngemvume ukuze singakuqali ngokwenza njalo, ku-XFCE sikwenza kusuka ku-: "Imenyu" -> "Imenenja Yokuhlela" -> "Isikhathi bese uqala" -> "Qalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuzenzakalela" -> "Engeza":

Ingeza i-MPD ukungena ngemvume

Futhi manje, ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungasilawula kanjani isidlali sakho somculo ngendlela elula kakhulu kusuka ku-Android yakho, ngoba lokho sidinga kuphela uhlelo lokusebenza oluncane olubizwa nge-MPDroid (ngikukweleta isixhumanisi, kepha ungasithola esitolo sohlelo lokusebenza).

I-MPDroid

Siyilungisa ngale ndlela elandelayo: siya ku- «Izilungiselelo» -> «Izilungiselelo Zokuxhuma» -> «Izilungiselelo Zokuxhuma Okuzenzakalelayo» -> futhi lapho siyiqedela ngokulandelayo:

Isikhungo: 192.168.1.10 (ikheli leseva yethu ye-MPD)

Itheku: 8888 (itheku esilabela i-MPD)

Ukusakaza okusingathwa: 192.168.1.10 (ikheli elifanayo neseva yethu ye-MPD)

I-Streamming Port: 8000 (ikheli elizenzakalelayo)