I-Red Hat, i-Alma Linux ne-EuroLinux: Yini entsha ezinguqulweni zabo ezingu-9.2

I-Red Hat, i-Alma Linux ne-EuroLinux: Yini entsha ezinguqulweni zabo ezingu-9.2

Ukuqhubeka nezindaba ezifundisayo ezihlobene nokukhishwa kwezinguqulo ezintsha ze-GNU/Linux Distributions, ngokulandelayo sizokhuluma ngokukhishwa kwakamuva kwe- «I-RedHat 9.2», ephinde yakhiqiza ukwethulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwabanye ngokusekelwe kukho, futhi lezi zinjalo I-Alma Linux 9.2 ne-EuroLinux 9.2.

Futhi wukuthi, njengoba nje kunama-GNU/Linux Distros amaningi asekelwe ku-Debian no-Ubuntu, i-Arch noma i-OpenSUSE, akhona nalawo asekelwe ku-Red Hat. Kusukela, i-Red Hat iyisisekelo esikahle sokusatshalaliswa kwamabhizinisi ezinhloso eziningi. Masikhumbule ukuthi i-GNU/Linux Distros ivamise ukuza ngezinguqulo zomphakathi noma zebhizinisi. Lapho, ezomphakathi ngokuvamile zikhululekile ngokuphelele ngokusekelwa nokunakekelwa ngabasebenzisi boMphakathi wamahhala novulekile. Nakuba, lawo efilosofi noma yebhizinisi (yezohwebo) ngokuvamile atholakala ngokushintshanisa inani elithile lemali noma inkokhelo yokubhalisela inkampani yangaphandle ngokusekelwa nokugcinwa okwenziwa ithimba elivaliwe elilodwa noma ngokuhlanganyela nomphakathi.

Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuqala ukufunda lokhu okuthunyelwe mayelana izindaba ze "RedHat 9.2" kanye nezinguqulo ezifanayo ze-Alma Linux kanye ne-EuroLinux, sincoma ukuthi okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene:

I-athikili ehlobene:

IRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9 ifika neLinux 5.14, Gnome 40, ukuthuthukiswa nokunye.

I-Red Hat 9.2: Isibuyekezo sesibili ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kamuva

Yini Okusha ku-Red Hat 9.2

Ngokusho kwe- isimemezelo esisemthethweni yalokhu kukhululwaAmanye amanoveli agqama kakhulu yilezi:

1. Kubandakanya ukwesekwa okunwetshiwe kwamakhono we izindima zesistimu (Okuqukethwe okuphathekayo okuqondene ne-RHEL okusiza ukuletha ukungaguquguquki okukhulu nokusebenza kahle esikalini ngokuzenzela imisebenzi evamile yokuphatha) ngokwengeza indima yesistimu ye-RHEL ye-Podman, ngaleyo ndlela inike amandla, abalawuli bangenza kangcono izilungiselelo ukuze zivumelane nezindawo zabo ezithile.
   
2. Inweba amandla ethuluzi Lokwakha Isithombe ukufaka izinqubomgomo zokuphepha eziqondene nenhlangano ezithombeni ezidaliwe, njengalezo ezichazwe iphrofayela yokuphepha ye-OpenSCAP enikeziwe noma ukunikezwa okuvikeleke okwengeziwe kwamadivayisi asemaphethelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje futhi isekela ukudalwa nokwabelana kwamapulani e-RHEL, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesikhungo sedatha.
   
3. Ihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwethuluzi I-Podman ukusiza ukuletha ukuhleleka ekunwebeni kwesiqukathi esingase sibe khona, kuqala ngekhono lokulandelela imicimbi yokudalwa kweziqukathi, kokubili ngokwenza nanjengengxenye yokugeleza komsebenzi okuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukugcina umbono ophelele womsebenzi wesistimu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezidinga ukuhlolwa okuvamile.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe noma imininingwane ungahlola okulandelayo isixhumanisi.

Yini Okusha ku-Alma Linux 9.2

Ngokusho kwe- isimemezelo esisemthethweni yalokhu kukhululwaAmanye amanoveli agqama kakhulu yilezi:

1. Ihlanganisa amamojula alandelayo okusakaza abuyekeziwe: I-Python 3.11, i-Nginx 1.22, ne-PostgreSQL 15.
2. Kubandakanya izingxenye ezibalulekile ezilandelayo ezibuyekeziwe: I-Git 2.39.1 y I-Git LFS 3.2.0.
3. Yengeza izingxenye ezilandelayo ezibuyekeziwe ze-Toolchain: I-GCC 11.3.1, Glibc 2.34 futhi Bengenamsebenzi 2.35.2.
4. Yengeza izibuyekezo zamathuluzi okusebenza alandelayo nezilungisi zamaphutha: GDB 10.2, Valgrind 3.19, SystemTap 4.8, Dyninst 12.1.0, kanye ne- elfutils 0.188.
5. Yengeza izibuyekezo zamathuluzi okuqapha alandelayo: I-PCP 6.0.1 y Grafana 9.0.9.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe noma imininingwane ungahlola okulandelayo isixhumanisi.

Yini entsha ku-EuroLinux 9.2

Ngokusho kwe- isimemezelo esisemthethweni yalokhu kukhululwaAmanye amanoveli agqama kakhulu yilezi:

1. Okwezakhiwo ze-ARM izosebenzisa isitaki sokwakha kabusha se-Gaia esibuyekeziwe.
2. Ngokuqondene nokuphepha Izinhlelo ezilandelayo zibuyekeziwe: I-Keylime 6.5.2, I-OpenSCAP 1.3.7 kanye Amaphakheji we-SELinux userland abuyekezwa enguqulweni engu-3.5.
3. Mayelana namasethi amathuluzi wokuhlanganisa (Isihlanganisi sesethi yamathuluzi) zibuyekezwe enguqulweni elandelayo: I-GCC Toolset 12, Go Toolset 1.19.6, LLVM 15.0.7, kanye ne-Rust Toolset 1.66.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe noma imininingwane ungahlola okulandelayo isixhumanisi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Faka kuhlu inguqulo entsha yeRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7.8

Isifingqo

Ngamafuphi, lokhu kukhishwa okusha kwe "RedHat 9.2" kanye nontanga yabo I-Alma Linux 9.2 ne-EuroLinux 9.2 ngokuqinisekile bazoqhubeka nokufaka isandla ngendlela enhle kumgomo wabathuthukisi babo bamandla yenza lula futhi uqondise imisebenzi yeplathifomu ye-Linux eyinkimbinkimbi efwini elixubile. Futhi ngaleyo ndlela, lula umsebenzi wochwepheshe be-IT kumaseva, ukuthuthukiswa kanye namanethiwekhi. Ukwengeza, futhi uma kwenzeka usebenzisa i-Red Hat, i-Alma Linux noma i-Euro Linux ngokomsebenzi enguqulweni engu-9.2 noma yangaphambili, sikumema ukuthi usitshele umbono wakho mayelana nalezi zici ezintsha nolwazi lwakho oluvamile nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu Kusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux, ngokuphawula.

Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» futhi ujoyine isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se- yocingo ukuze uhlole ezinye izindaba, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo. Futhi, unalokhu iqembu ukuze ukhulume futhi ufunde kabanzi nganoma yisiphi isihloko se-IT esimbozwe lapha.