I-Red Hat isanda kukhipha umbiko lapho ebalula khona ukuthi ulindele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware yobunikazi ezinkampanini kwehle ngokuvuna ukusetshenziswa komthombo ovulekile.
Umbiko we-Red Hat, oshicilelwe imizamo yokulinganisa ukuthi izinkampani zibheka kanjani isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile egxile ebhizinisini ezinhlanganweni zabo. Njengomhlinzeki wesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kanye namasevisi ahlobene, i-Red Hat inentshisekelo ethile kokutholwe yilo mbiko.
Ukuhlobana okubikwa yi-Red Hat ithola phakathi kwezinkampani isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile ibonakala ithinta indlela ezikhetha ngayo abahlinzeki bazo. Ngokombiko, cishe u-82% wabaphathi be-IT "kungenzeka ukuthi bakhethe umthengisi onikela emphakathini womthombo ovulekile."
Izizathu ziwukuthi "bayazazi izinqubo zomthombo ovulekile" (49%), "basiza ukugcina imiphakathi yemithombo evulekile enempilo" (49%), "bangathonya ukuthuthukiswa kwezici esizidingayo" (48%), kanye "nabo isebenze kangcono uma ibhekene nezinselelo zobuchwepheshe” (46%).
Okwamanje, Iphaneli ithi u-45% we-software yayo ingeyobunikazi futhi ilindele ukuthi leso sibalo sehle siye ku-37% eminyakeni emibili. Okwamanje, isofthiwe yebhizinisi yomthombo ovulekile ilindelekile, okwamanje emele u-29% wenhlanganisela yesofthiwe yenhlangano, akhule aze afike ku-34% ngesikhathi esifanayo. Futhi isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile womphakathi, okwamanje eku-21%, kulindeleke ukuthi ibone inzuzo encane, ifinyelele ku-24% eminyakeni emibili.
Lowo umbono wabaphathi be-IT abangu-1.296 abavela emhlabeni wonke, abahlolwa kuhlelo lwesine lwaminyaka yonke lwe-Red Hat, The State of Enterprise Open Source.
"Nakuba imodeli yokuthuthukisa umthombo ovulekile kungenzeka ukuthi yaqala kunjiniyela, i-hacker, kanye nenkundla yokudlala embonini emashumini eminyaka edlule, sesivele sikudlulile lokho," uPaul Cormier, umongameli kanye ne-CEO ye-Red. Hat, kusho umbiko. "Manje sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwesoftware yezohwebo kanye nomshayeli wokuqamba okusha okungaguquki, ukusuka egumbini leseva kuye emafini omphakathi kuye emaphethelweni nangale kwalokho."
"Sibona ukusebenzelana okuqondile okwengeziwe okuvela kubasebenzisi bokugcina bebhizinisi emthonjeni ovulekile," kusho umbhali uGordon Haff weRed Hat. “I-Automotive Grade Linux kanye ne-Academy Software Foundation yizibonelo ezimbili ezinhle zokusebenzisana nokuzibandakanya okuqinile kwebhizinisi labasebenzisi bokugcina. Amahhovisi ezinhlelo zemithombo evulekile ezinkampanini zabasebenzisi bokugcina nawo ayakhula.
Nokho, I-Red Hat iphakamise ukuthi ukuthenga imikhiqizo yomthombo ovulekile yebhizinisi kunikeza indlela yokubuyisela "Ngoba umdayisi ofana ne-Red Hat usebenzisa ingxenye yaleyo mali ukukhokhela onjiniyela abanikela emiphakathini yemithombo evulekile ekhuphukayo noma ukusekela amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene."
Abaphendula babona ukuphepha njengenzuzo yomthombo ovulekile, nabangu-89% abathi isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile "ivikeleke kakhulu noma ivikeleke kakhulu" uma kuqhathaniswa nekhodi yobunikazi.
U-Haff, ummeli wezobuchwepheshe kwa-Red Hat, ubhala ukuthi noma ubani ojwayelene nemboni yamakhompiyutha kufanele abone ukuthi lolu wushintsho esimweni seminyaka eyishumi ngaphambili, lapho isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile yabangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu kunesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile. izinhlelo zokusebenza zobunikazi.
Nokho, izinzuzo ezivame ukucashunwa zokuphepha akukhona ukuthi iziphazamisi zibonakala kakhulu kukhodi yomthombo ovulekile noma leyo khodi yomthombo ovulekile ingacwaningwa kalula. Ngokuphambene, okungenani kulabo abahloliwe, indawo yokuthengisa eyinhloko yokuphepha yikhono “lokusebenzisa ikhodi yomthombo ovulekile ehlolwe kahle yezinhlelo zethu zokusebenza zangaphakathi” (55%). Ngemva kwalokho, "iziqephu zokuphepha zibhalwe kahle" (52%), ukutholakala ngokushesha kwamapheshana (51%), inombolo yamehlo kukhodi (44%), kanye nekhono lokuhlola ikhodi (38%) .
Cishe u-80% wabaholi be-IT abacwaningiwe bahlela ukwandisa ukusebenzisa kwabo umthombo ovulekile kobuchwepheshe obusafufusa. Lezi yizinto ezifana ne-AI/ML, i-edge computing/IoT, iziqukathi, kanye ne-serverless, okwamanje esetshenziswa yi-71%, 71%, 68%, kanye ne-61% yezinhlangano ezihlolwe ngokulandelana.
Okwamanje, izinhlangano zibika zisebenzisa umthombo ovulekile webhizinisi ukwenza isimanjemanje yengqalasizinda ye-IT (62%), uguquko lwedijithali (54%), ukuthuthukiswa kwezicelo (52%), kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza (48%).
UKubernetes usezingeni eliphezulu emthonjeni ovulekile webhizinisi, njengoba u-70% wabaphathi be-IT bethi basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamakhonteyna futhi cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ecabanga ukuthi izosebenzisa okwengeziwe ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezizayo.
Izinkampani, nokho, zibhekana nezithiyo lokho kuzivimbela ekusebenziseni ukupakisha okwengeziwe. Ku-43%, ukungabi namakhono kwenza kube nzima ukutholwa. Abanye abangamaphesenti angama-39 bathi abanabo abasebenzi bokuthuthukisa noma izinsiza zokuqhubeka nokufaka ama-container. Cishe u-33% uthi abanazo izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthwala, futhi u-29% uthi abanaso isikhathi.
Okokugcina uma unentshisekelo yokwazi kabanzi ngakho, ungabheka imininingwane embikweni okhishwe yi-Red Hat, ngalokhu kufanele uyilande kusuka kulesi sixhumanisi.